CTR 8500-8300 3.7.0 OSPF Configuration - December2018

CTR 8500-8300
OSPF Configuration
Version 3.7.0
260-668459-001
Build 42.5860
OSPF CONFIGURATION
Copyright & Terms of Use

December 2018
This documentation incorporates features and functions provided with CTR 8500-8300 OSPF
Configuration, version 3.7.0.
Copyright © 2018 by Aviat Networks, Inc.

All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means,
electronic, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written
permission of Aviat Networks Inc.
To request permission, contact techpubs@aviatnet.com.
Warranty
Aviat Networks makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof
and specifically disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any
particular purpose.
Further, Aviat Networks reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes
from time to time in the content hereof without obligation of Aviat Networks to notify any
person of such revision or changes.
Safety Recommendations
The following safety recommendations must be considered to avoid injuries to persons
and/or damage to the equipment:
1. Installation and Service Personnel: Installation and service must be carried out by
authorized personnel who have the technical training and experience necessary to be
aware of any hazardous operations during installation and service, and of measures to
avoid any danger to themselves, to any other personnel, and to the equipment.
2. Access to the Equipment: Access to the equipment in use must be restricted to service
personnel only.
3. Safety Norms: Recommended safety norms are detailed in the Health and Safety
sections of the Eclipse User Manual.
4. Service Personnel Skill: Service personnel must have received adequate technical
training on telecommunications and in particular on the equipment and capabilities this
addendum refers to.
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 III

OSPF CONFIGURATION
IV AVIAT NETWORKS
OSPF CONFIGURATION
Aviat NetworksTechnical Support

Service and Technical Support:
For customer service and technical support, contact one of the regional Technical Help
Desks listed below.
Americas Technical Help Desk EMEA Technical Help Desk Asia Pacific Technical Help Desk
Aviat Networks, Inc. Aviat Networks Aviat Networks
San Antonio, TX Blantyre, Glasgow, Scotland Clark Freeport Zone
U.S.A. G72 0FB Philippines 2023
United Kingdom
Phone:+1 210 526 6345 Phone: +1 210 526 6345 Phone: +1 210 526 6345
Toll Free (USA): Fax: Fax: +63 45 599 5196
+1 800 227 8332 +44 16 9871 7204 (English)
Fax:+1 210 526 6315 +33 1 5552 8012 (French)
Email: TAC.AM@aviatnet.com Email: TAC.EMEA@aviatnet.com Email: TAC.APAC@aviatnet.com
Global Support Hotline: +1 210 526 6345

Call this phone number for support from anywhere in the world. Aviat Networks' Global
Support Hotline is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, providing uninterrupted support
for all our customers.
When you call our Global Support Hotline:
l You will be greeted by an automated response that will ask you for your PIN#.
Request a PIN# here: http://aviatnetworks.com/contact-us/technical-
assistance/pin-request-form/.
l As soon as you enter your PIN#, you will be transferred to our Global Technical
Helpdesk that will assist you with your technical issue.
l If you do not have a PIN# your call will be answered by our Support Assurance
Desk. Your call will be supported and prioritized accordingly.
Or you can contact your local Aviat Networks office. Contact information is available on our
website at: http://www.aviatnetworks.com/services/customer-support/technical-
assistance/
260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 V

OSPF CONFIGURATION
Sales and Sales Support:

For sales information, contact one of the Aviat Networksheadquarters, or find your regional
sales office at: HTTP://WWW.AVIATNETWORKS.COM/.
Corporate Headquarters International Headquarters

California, USA Singapore
Aviat Networks, Inc. Aviat Networks (S) Pte. Ltd.
860 N. McCarthy Blvd., Suite 200 51 Changi Business Park Central 2
Milpitas, CA 95035 #04-10 The Signature
U.S.A. Singapore 486066
Phone: + 1 408 941 7100 Phone: + 65 6496 0900

Fax: + 1 408 941 7110 Fax: + 65 6496 0999>
Toll Free for Sales Inquiries: Sales Inquiries:
+ 1 888 478 9669 +1-321-674-4252
VI AVIAT NETWORKS
OSPF CONFIGURATION
Product Compliance Notes

CTR 8540, CTR 8312, CTR 8311, and CTR 8380 have been tested for and meet all applicable
EMC standards. The equipment was tested using screened cable; if any other type of cable is
used, it may violate EMC compliance.
CTR 8540, CTR 8312, CTR 8311, and CTR 8380 are Class A products. In a domestic
environment these products may cause radio interference in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures. This equipment is intended to be used exclusively in
telecommunications centers.
Regulatory Information for 5.8 GHz Band

ODU 600
The following regulatory information applies to license-free operation on the 5.8 GHz band of
ODU 600.
FCC Notices
l ODU 600, 5.8GHz, must be professionally installed and maintained.
l This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential environment is
likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at their own expense.
l ODU 600, 5.8GHz, is compliant with the relevant parts of FCC CFR47, Part
15.407.
l To ensure compliance with the FCC RF exposure requirements, a minimum
distance of 18 meters must be maintained between the antenna and any persons
whilst the unit is operational. This calculation is based on the maximum
conducted power and maximum antenna gain.
l ODU 600, 5.8GHz, has been certified for use with a parabolic antenna with a
maximum gain of 45.9dBi or a flat panel antenna with a maximum gain of 28dBi.
l The filters and software provided with this product allow for transmission only in
the frequency range 5725 – 5850 MHz to ensure compliance with Part 15.407.
l According to the conducted power limit in FCC CFR 47, Part 15.407, the power for
this device has been limited to 1W (30dBm) at the antenna port.
260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 VII

OSPF CONFIGURATION
l FCC CFR47, Part 15.407 excludes the use of point-to-multipoint systems,

omnidirectional applications and multiple co-located intentional radiators. This
system is only for fixed, point-to-point operation.
International Use of 5.8 GHz

ODU 600 with CTR 8540, CTR 8312, CTR 8311, or CTR 8380, 5.8 GHz, does not employ DFS,
and as such the equipment cannot be deployed within Europe or any country where DFS is a
regulatory requirement for protection of radars.
Networking Devices in Electric Power Substations

For IEEE 1613 compliant products, category 7 Ethernet cables must be used in order to
ensure compliance.
WEEE Directive
In accordance with the WEEE Directive (2012/19/EU), CTR 8540, CTR 8312, CTR 8311, and
CTR 8380 is marked with the following symbol:
This symbol indicates that this equipment should be collected separately for the purposes of
recovery and/or recycling.
For information about collection and recycling of Aviat Networks equipment please contact
your local Aviat Networks sales office. If you purchased your product via a distributor please
contact the distributor for information regarding collection and recovery/recycling.
More information on the WEEE Directive is available at our website:
http://www.aviatnetworks.com/products/compliance/weee/.
(WEEE is the acronym for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment)
RoHS Directive
CTR 8540, CTR 8312, CTR 8311, and CTR 8380 meets the requirements of ROHS directive
2011/65/EU.
VIII AVIAT NETWORKS

OSPF CONFIGURATION
Declaration of Conformity, Radio Equipment Directive

(RED), 2014/53/EU
С настоящото Aviat Networks декларира, че този тип

радиосъоръжение ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR
Bulgaria 8380, CTR 8540 е в съответствие с Директива 2014/53/ЕС.
Цялостният текст на ЕС декларацията за съответствие може да се
намери на следния интернет адрес: www.aviatnetworks.com
Tímto Aviat Networks prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení ODU

600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 je v
Czech Republic souladu se směrnicí 2014/53/EU. Úplné znění EU prohlášení o shodě je
k dispozici na této internetové adrese: www.aviatnetworks.com
Hermed erklærer Aviat Networks, at radioudstyrstypen ODU 600/ODU

600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 er i
Denmark overensstemmelse med direktiv 2014/53/EU. EU-
overensstemmelseserklæringens fulde tekst kan findes på følgende
internetadresse: www.aviatnetworks.com
Hiermit erklärt Aviat Networks, dass der Funkanlagentyp ODU 600/ODU

600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 der Richtlinie
Germany Austria Switzerland Belgium 2014/53/EU entspricht. Der vollständige Text der EU-
Konformitätserklärung ist unter der folgenden Internetadresse
verfügbar: www.aviatnetworks.com
Luxembourg Netherlands Liechtenstein
Käesolevaga deklareerib Aviat Networks, et käesolev raadioseadme
tüüp ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR
Estonia 8540 vastab direktiivi 2014/53/EL nõuetele. ELi vastavusdeklaratsiooni
täielik tekst on kättesaadav järgmisel internetiaadressil:
www.aviatnetworks.com
Hereby, Aviat Networks declares that the radio equipment type ODU
600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 is in
United Kingdom Ireland Malta compliance with Directive 2014/53/EU. The full text of the EU
declaration of conformity is available at the following internet address:
Por la presente, Aviat Networks declara que el tipo de equipo
radioeléctrico ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR
Spain 8380, CTR 8540 es conforme con la Directiva 2014/53/UE. El texto
completo de la declaración UE de conformidad está disponible en la
dirección Internet siguiente: www.aviatnetworks.com
Με την παρούσα ο/η Aviat Networks, δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός

ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540
πληροί την οδηγία 2014/53/ΕΕ. Το πλήρες κείμενο της δήλωσης
Greece Cyprus
συμμόρφωσης ΕΕ διατίθεται στην ακόλουθη ιστοσελίδα στο διαδίκτυο:
Le soussigné, Aviat Networks, déclare que l'équipement
radioélectrique du type ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312,
France Luxembourg Switzerland Belgium CTR 8380, CTR 8540 est conforme à la directive 2014/53/UE. Le texte
complet de la déclaration UE de conformité est disponible à l'adresse
internet suivante: www.aviatnetworks.com
260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 IX

OSPF CONFIGURATION
Il fabbricante, Aviat Networks, dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura

radio ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR
Italy Switzerland 8540 è conforme alla direttiva 2014/53/UE. Il testo completo della
dichiarazione di conformità UE è disponibile al seguente indirizzo
Internet: www.aviatnetworks.com
Ar šo Aviat Networks deklarē, ka radioiekārta ODU 600/ODU 600sp

with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 atbilst Direktīvai
Latvia 2014/53/ES. Pilns ES atbilstības deklarācijas teksts ir pieejams šādā
interneta vietnē: www.aviatnetworks.com
Aš, Aviat Networks, patvirtinu, kad radijo įrenginių tipas ODU 600/ODU
600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 atitinka
Lithuania Direktyvą 2014/53/ES. Visas ES atitikties deklaracijos tekstas
prieinamas šiuo interneto adresu: www.aviatnetworks.com
Hierbij verklaar ik, Aviat Networks, dat het type radioapparatuur ODU
600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540
Netherlands Belgium conform is met Richtlijn 2014/53/EU. De volledige tekst van de EU-
conformiteitsverklaring kan worden geraadpleegd op het volgende
internetadres: www.aviatnetworks.com
Aviat Networks ovime izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa ODU

600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 u
Croatia skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/EU. Cjeloviti tekst EU izjave o sukladnosti
dostupan je na sljedećoj internetskoj adresi:
B'dan, Aviat Networks, niddikjara li dan it-tip ta' tagħmir tar-radju
Malta huwa konformi mad-Direttiva 2014/53/UE. It-test kollu tad-
dikjarazzjoni ta' konformità tal-UE huwa disponibbli f'dan l-indirizz tal-
Internet li ġej: www.aviatnetworks.com
Aviat Networks igazolja, hogy a ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311,
CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 típusú rádióberendezés megfelel a
Hungary 2014/53/EU irányelvnek. Az EU-megfelelőségi nyilatkozat teljes
szövege elérhető a következő internetes címen:
Aviat Networks niniejszym oświadcza, że typ urządzenia radiowego
Poland jest zgodny z dyrektywą 2014/53/UE. Pełny tekst deklaracji zgodności
UE jest dostępny pod następującym adresem internetowym:
O(a) abaixo assinado(a) Aviat Networks declara que o presente tipo de
equipamento de rádio ODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312,
Portugal CTR 8380, CTR 8540 está em conformidade com a Diretiva 2014/53/UE.
O texto integral da declaração de conformidade está disponível no
seguinte endereço de Internet: www.aviatnetworks.com
Aviat Networks potrjuje, da je tip radijske opreme ODU 600/ODU 600sp

with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 skladen z Direktivo
Slovenia 2014/53/EU. Celotno besedilo izjave EU o skladnosti je na voljo na
naslednjem spletnem naslovu: www.aviatnetworks.com
X AVIAT NETWORKS
OSPF CONFIGURATION
Aviat Networks týmto vyhlasuje, že rádiové zariadenie typu ODU

600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 je v
Slovakia súlade so smernicou 2014/53/EÚ. Úplné EÚ vyhlásenie o zhode je k
dispozícii na tejto internetovej adrese: www.aviatnetworks.com
Aviat Networks vakuuttaa, että radiolaitetyyppi ODU 600/ODU 600sp

with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 on direktiivin
Finland 2014/53/EU mukainen. EU-vaatimustenmukaisuusvakuutuksen
täysimittainen teksti on saatavilla seuraavassa internetosoitteessa:
Härmed försäkrar Aviat Networks att denna typ av radioutrustning ODU
600/ODU 600sp with CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540
Sweden överensstämmer med direktiv 2014/53/EU. Den fullständiga texten till
EU-försäkran om överensstämmelse finns på följande webbadress:
Hér með lýsir Aviat Networks yfir því aðODU 600/ODU 600sp with CTR
8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og
aðrar kröfur, sem gerðar eru í tilskipun 2014/53/EU.
Iceland
Aviat Networks erklærer herved at utstyret ODU 600/ODU 600sp with
CTR 8311, CTR 8312, CTR 8380, CTR 8540 er i samsvar med de
grunnleggende krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Norway
Prin prezenta, Aviat Networks declară că tipul de echipamente radio
România este în conformitate cu Directiva 2014/53/UE. Textul integral al
declarației UE de conformitate este disponibil la următoarea adresă
internet: www.aviatnetworks.com
Full declarations of conformity are available at:

http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600CTR8311CTR8312.pdf
http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600CTR8380.pdf
http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600CTR8540.pdf
http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600spCTR8311CTR8312.pdf
http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600spCTR8380.pdf
http://aviatnetworks.com/doc/ODU600spCTR8540.pdf
Country Availability Matrix

Aviat’s radios are classified under the Radio Equipment Directive (2014/53/EU) as Class 2
products. For details of where the equipment is intended to be used, see the country matrix
below. Aviat Networks intends to market this equipment where a cross (X) is shown.
Band (GHz) L6 U6 07 08 10 11 13 15 18 23 26 28 32 38 42
Austria X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Belgium X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Bulgaria X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Croatia X X X X X X X X X X X X X
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OSPF CONFIGURATION
Cyprus X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Czech Republic X X X X X X X X X X X
Denmark X X X X X X X X X X X X
Estonia X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Finland X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
France X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Germany X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Greece X X X X X X X X
Hungary X X X X X X X X X X X
Iceland X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Ireland X X X X X X X X X X X
Italy X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Latvia X X X X X X X X X X X
Lithuania X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Luxembourg X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Malta X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Netherlands X X X X X X X X X X X
Norway X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Poland X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Portugal X X X X X X X X X X X X
Romania X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Slovak Republic X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Slovenia X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Spain X X X X X X X X X X X X
Sweden X X X X X X X X X X X
Switzerland X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
United Kingdom X X X X X X X X X X X X X
IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A LICENSE TO OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WILL BE

REQUIRED AND THE RELEVANT REGULATOR MUST BE CONTACTED PRIOR TO
INSTALLATION AND COMMISSIONING.
XII AVIAT NETWORKS

OSPF CONFIGURATION
Conventions and Terminology

This document uses the following conventions and terminology.
Graphic Cues
The following items have graphic cues to identify important supporting information.
N O TE: A no te item identifies additional information about a procedure or
func tion.
CAUTION: A caution item identifies important information pertaining to actions that may
cause damage to equipment, loss of data, or corruption of files.
WARNING: A warning item identifies a serious physical danger or major possible problem.
Font Changes
Bold font is used for the names of on-screen elements such as; fields, buttons, and drop-
down selection lists, keywords, commands and for keys on the keyboard.
Courier font in blue text is used to indicate commands that the user needs to type in.
WTM4100# show radio-carrier status Carrier1/1
Any responses or report output from a command is shown as brown text and indented.
radio-carrier status Carrier1/1
oper-status up
Italic font is used to emphasize words and phrases, to introduce new terms, and for the titles
of printed publications.
Common Terminology
Click or Select: Point the mouse pointer at the item you want to select, then quickly press and
release the left mouse button.
Right-Click: Point the mouse pointer at the item you want to select, then quickly press and
release the right mouse button.
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Contents
Copyright & Terms of Use iii

Aviat NetworksTechnical Support v
Product Compliance Notes vii
Regulatory Information for 5.8 GHz Band vii
Networking Devices in Electric Power Substations viii
WEEE Directive viii
RoHS Directive viii
Declaration of Conformity, Radio Equipment Directive (RED), 2014/53/EU ix
Conventions and Terminology xiii
Contents xiv
CHAPTER 1. OSPF INTRODUCTION 16

Purpose and Scope 16
Acronyms 16
References 16
General Configurations 16
Protocol Description 17
CHAPTER 2. CONFIGURING OSPF 20

Default OSPF Configuration 20
Configuration Guidelines (Prerequisites) 21
Configurations in AOS1 21
Enabling/Disabling OSPF 27
Configuring Router-id 27
Configuring OSPF Interface 28
Configuring OSPF Interface Parameters 30
Configuring OSPF Interface Priority 31
Configuring LSA Retransmission Interval 31
Configuring Link State Update Packet Transmission Delay 32
Configuring Hello-Interval 32
Configuring Dead-Interval 33
Configuring Network Type 33
XIV AVIAT NETWORKS

OSPF CONFIGURATION
Configuring Interface Cost 34

Configuring OSPF Area Parameters 34
Configuring Stub Area 34
Configuring ASBR Router 35
Configuring Redistribution 35
Configuring NSSA Area 40
Configuring Summary Address 40
Configuring Area-default Cost 41
Configuring NSSA asbr-default-route translator 48
Configuring NSSA Area Translation Role 48
Configuring Stability Interval for NSSA 49
Configuring ABR-Type 50
Configuring RFC 1583 Compatibility 50
Configuring Default-information Originate Always 51
Configuring Redist-Config 51
Configuring Neighbor 57
Configuring Virtual Link 57
Configuring Virtual Link with SHA-1 58
Configuring Area-range 59
OSPF Prefix Suppression 63
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OSPF INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1
Chapter 1. OSPF Introduction
Purpose and Scope

OSPF (Open Shortest Path First ) protocol is an Interior Gateway Protocol used to distribute
routing information within a single Autonomous System. This document explains the
configuration of Aviat Networks OSPF running as a part of Aviat Networks AOS.
Acronyms
Table 1. Acronyms used in this document
Acronym Expansion
CLI Command Line Interface
AOS Intelligent Switch Solution
ABR Area Border Router
AS Autonomous System
ASBR Autonomous System Border Router
DDP Database Description Packet
LSA Link State Advertisement
NSSA Not-So-Stubby-Area
NBMA Non Broadcast Multi Access>
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
RRD Route Re-Distribution
RT Routing Table
RTM Route Table Manager
SPF Shortest Path First
References
draft-ietf-trill-rbridge-mib-04.txt
RFC2328 - https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2328
General Configurations
The following table provides the access and exit methods to various general configuration
modes.
AVIAT NETWORKS DECEMBER 2018 16

CHAPTER 1 OSPF INTRODUCTION
Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit method

User EXEC This is the initial mode to start a aos> The logout method is used.
session.
Privileged EXEC The User EXEC mode command aos# To return from the Privileged
enable, is used to enter the Privileged EXEC mode to User EXEC
EXEC mode. mode the disable command
is used.
Global The Privileged EXEC mode command aos(config)# To exit to the Global
Configuration configure terminal, is used to enter Configuration mode the exit
the Global Configuration mode command is used and to exit
to the Privileged EXEC mode
the end command is used.
Interface The Global Configuration mode aos(config- To exit to the Global
Configuration command interface <interface- if)# Configuration mode the exit
type><interface-id> is used to enter command is used and to exit
the Interface configuration mode. to the Privileged EXEC mode
Router The Global Configuration mode aos(config- To exit to the Global
Configuration command router ospf is used to enter router)# Configuration mode the exit
the ospf router configuration mode. command is used and to exit
to the Privileged EXEC mode
Protocol Description
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) protocol, is an Interior Gateway Protocol used to distribute
routing information within a single Autonomous System. Routers use link-state algorithms
advertisements to send routing information to all nodes in an inter-network by calculating
the shortest path to each node based on the topography of the Internet constructed by each
node.
Each router sends that portion of the routing table (keeps track of routes to particular
network destinations), which describes the state of its own links. In addition, it also sends
the complete routing structure (topography).
17 DECEMBER 2018 AVIAT NETWORKS

OSPF INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1
Figure 1. Topology for Testing Aviat Networks OSPF
VL – Virtual Link

CONFIGURING OSPF CHAPTER 2
Chapter 2. Configuring OSPF

The following sections describe the configuration of Aviat Networks OSPF running as a part
of Aviat Networks AOS.
Default OSPF Configuration

Table 2. Default configuration values
Parameter Default Configuration

Stability interval 40
translation-role candidate
compatible rfc1583 Enabled
abr-type standard
neighbor priority 1
area default-cost 10
area tos 0
area metric 10
area - metric-type 1
area - tos 0
default-information originate 10
always metric
default-information originate 2
always metric metric-type
Authentication no authentication
hello-interval 10
retransmit-interval 5
transmit-delay 1
dead-interval 40
tag 2
summary-address advertise
translation disabled
redist-config metric-value 10
redist-config metric-type asExttype2
redist-config tag manual
nssa asbr-default-route translator disable

CHAPTER 2 CONFIGURING OSPF
Configuration Guidelines (Prerequisites)

The following configuration must be done in all the switches (AOS1 to AOS9) before
configuring OSPF.
Configurations in AOS1
Configuration of VLAN Interfaces (VLAN1 and VLAN 10)
aos# configure terminal
aos(config)# set gvrp disable
aos(config)# set gmrp disable
aos(config)# interface vlan 1
aos(config-if)# shut
aos(config-if)# ip address 10.4.0.1 255.255.0.0
aos(config-if)# no shutdown
aos(config-if)# exit
aos(config)# vlan 1
aos(config-vlan)# ports gigabitethernet 0/1 untagged
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config-vlan)# exit
aos(config-if)# shutdown
aos(config)# vlan 10
gigabitethernet 0/10
aos(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/10
aos(config-if)# switchport pvid 10
Configuration of VLAN Interfaces


aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config)# vlan 2
gigabitethernet 0/2
aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1


aos(config)# vlan 2
gigabitethernet 0/2
aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config)# vlan 3
gigabitethernet 0/3


aos(config)# vlan 4
gigabitethernet 0/4
aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config)# vlan 4
gigabitethernet 0/4

aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config)# vlan 3
gigabitethernet 0/3

aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1
aos(config)# vlan 10
gigabitethernet 0/10
aos(config)# vlan 1
gigabitethernet 0/1

aos(config)# vlan 2
gigabitethernet 0/2
Enabling/Disabling OSPF
Enabling OSPF takes the user to the Router Configuration Mode from which the router
related commands are executed. Disabling OSPF terminates the OSPF process.
Enable OSPF
Enable OSPF globally in the Switch AOS1 by executing these commands.
aos(config)# router ospf
Disable OSPF
Disable OSPF globally in the switch AOS1, by executing these commands.
aos(config-router)#
aos(config)# no router ospf
Configuring Router-id
The Router-id configured must be one of the IP addresses of the IP interfaces configured in
the switch.

1. Execute the following commands to configure the router-id.

aos(config-router)# router-id 10.10.2.1
It is possible to configure an arbitrary value for the IP address for each router.
However, each router ID must be unique. To ensure uniqueness, the router-id must
match with one of the IP interface addresses of the router.
2. Exit from the Router Configuration mode.

aos(config-router)# exit
3. View the configuration details by executing the following show command.
aos# show ip ospf
OSPF Router ID 10.10.2.1
Supports only single TOS(TOS0) route
Opaque LSA Support : Disabled
ABR Type supported is Standard ABR
Autonomous System Boundary Router : Disabled
P-Bit setting for the default Type-7 LSA that needs to be
generated by the ASBR(which is not ABR) is disabled
Non-Stop Forwarding disabled
Restart-interval limit: 120
Grace LSA Retransmission Count: 2
Helper Grace LSA ACK :Required
Restart Reason is: Unknown
Helper is Giving Support for:
Unknown
Software Restart
Software Reload/Upgrade
Switch To Redundant
Helper Grace Time Limit: 0
Strict LSA checking State Is:Disabled
Route calculation staggering is enabled
Route calculation staggering interval is 10000 milliseconds
Redistributing External Routes is disabled
Default passive-interface Disabled
Rfc1583 compatibility is enabled
Administrative Distance is 110
Number of Areas in this router is 0
Default information originate is disabled
BFD is disabled
Configuring OSPF Interface

Execute the following commands to configure OSPF interface to configure the OSPF router-
id.
1. Enable OSPF over the VLAN interface and associate the interface with an OSPF area.
VLAN Interfaces VLAN1 and VLAN10 are created as part of the prerequisite
configuration.


aos(config-router)# network 10.4.0.1 area 0.0.0.0
Enabling OSPF over the VLAN interfaces defines the interfaces on which OSPF runs
and the area ID for those interfaces.
N O TE: W hen OSPF routing is enabled us ing the “netw ork” command, the
sess ion es tablis hed is properly mapped w ith the interface only if the
interfac e adminis trativ e s tatus is up. This is because to enable OSPF in an
interfac e, both IP addres s and interfac e index are used.
aos# show ip ospf
ABR Type supported is Standard ABR
It is an Area Border Router
Area is 0.0.0.6
Number of interfaces in this area is 1
SPF algorithm executed 6 times
Area is 0.0.0.0
Additional information in show command after adding area (single area):
Area is 0.0.0.0
Default information originate is disabled
BFD is disabled
3. View the OSPF interfaces.
aos# show ip ospf interface
vlan10 is line protocol is up
Internet Address 10.16.14.2, Mask 255.255.255.0, Area 0.0.0.6
AS 1, Router ID 10.16.15.133, Network Type BROADCAST, Cost 1
demand circuit is disabled
Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State 4, Priority 1
Designated RouterId 10.16.15.133, Interface address 10.16.14.2
No backup designated router on this network
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40,
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 3 sec
Neighbor Count is 0, Adjacent neighbor count is 0
No authentication Configured
Simple Authentication Key is not Configured
Cryptographic authentication key is not configured
Connected to VRF default
Bfd disabled
demand circuit is disabled

Backup Designated RouterId 10.16.15.134, Interface address

10.16.15.134
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait
40, Retransmit 5
Hello due in 3 sec
Adjacent with the neighbor 10.16.15.134
No authentication Configured
Simple Authentication Key is not configured
Cryptographic authentication key is not configured
Connected to VRF default
Bfd disabled
Execute the no form of the command to disable OSPF routing for the interfaces defined and
to remove the area ID of the interface.
aos(config-router)# no network 10.4.0.1 area 0.0.0.0
PW interface can be configured as OSPF interface similar to router port.
Configuring OSPF Interface Parameters

Configuration of the OSPF Interface parameters are described in the following sub-
sections.
N O TE: The interfac e parameters are c onfigured in the Interface
C onfiguration mode.
1. Execute the following commands prior to the configuration of OSPF Interface
Parameters to:
l Enable OSPF globally in the switch AOS1.
l Configure the OSPF router-id.
l Enable OSPF over the VLAN interface and associate the interface with an OSPF
area. VLAN Interfaces VLAN1 and VLAN10 are created as part of the prerequisite
configuration.

When OSPF routing is enabled using the “network” command, the session established is
properly mapped with the interface only if the interface administrative status is up. This is
because to enable OSPF in an interface, both IP address and interface index are used.
2. Enter the Interface Configuration mode.
aos(config-if)#

Configuring OSPF Interface Priority

Configuring OSPF Interface Priority sets the interface priority of the router, which helps
to determine the designated router for the link connected to the interface.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 interface priority as 10.
aos(config-if)#ip ospf priority 10
View the configuration details by executing the following show command.
aos# show ip ospf interface vlan 1
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec
The default interface priority value is 1
N O TE: A priority v alue of 0 s ignifies that the router is not eligible to bec ome
the des ignated router on a partic ular netw ork .
Restore the default value of the OSPF Interface by executing the following command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf priority
Configuring LSA Retransmission Interval

Configuring LSA Retransmission Interval specifies the time interval between the successive
link-state advertisement (LSA) retransmissions.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 retransmit-interval as 10 seconds.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf retransmit-interval 10
Retransmit 10
Hello due in 4 sec
Restore the default value of retransmission interval by executing the following command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf retransmit-interval

Configuring Link State Update Packet Transmission

Delay
Configuring Link State Update Packet Transmission Delay sets the estimated time required
to transmit a link state update packet on the interface.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 retransmit-delay as 5 seconds.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf transmit-delay 5
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec
N O TE: The default time for trans mitting a link s tate update pac ket on an
interfac e is 1 s ec ond.
Restore the default value of the OSPF transmit delay by executing the following command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf transmit-delay
Configuring Hello-Interval
Configuring Hello Interval specifies the interval between the hello packets sent on the
interface.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 hello interval as 40 seconds.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf hello-interval 40
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec
Restore the default value for hello interval by executing the following command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf hello-interval

Configuring Dead-Interval
Configuring Dead-Interval sets the interval at which hello packets must not be seen before
the neighbors declare the router down.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 dead-interval as 120 seconds.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf dead-interval 120
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec
Restore the default value for dead-interval (40 seconds) by executing the following
command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf dead-interval
Configuring Network Type

The OSPF network type can be broadcast, non-broadcast, point-to-multipoint or point-to-
point. The default type is broadcast. The OSPF network type can be configured to a type
other than the default for a given media.
N O TE: The pos s ible N etw ork Ty pe v alues are:
l PointToPoint
l PointToMultiPoint
l BROADCAST
l NBMA
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 network type as point-to-point.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf network point-to-point
View the configuration information by executing the following show command.
AS 1, Router ID 10.10.2.1, Network Type PointToPoint, Cost 1
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec


Restore the default value for the OSPF network type (broadcast) by executing the following
command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf network
Configuring Interface Cost

Configuring Interface Cost explicitly specifies the cost of sending a packet on an interface.
Execute the following command to configure the VLAN 1 interface cost as 20.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf cost 20
Retransmit 5
Hello due in 4 sec
Restore the default value for interface cost by executing the following command.
aos(config-if)# no ip ospf cost
Configuring OSPF Area Parameters

Area parameters can be configured only after enabling the OSPF process.
N O TE: Area parameters are c onfigured in the R outer C onfiguration mode.
Configuring Stub Area

Configuring Stub Area specifies an area as a stub area. It also configures other parameters
related to that area.
Execute the following commands to configure an area as a stub area.
1. Enter the Global Configuration mode in AOS1.
2. Enable OSPF globally in the switch AOS1.
3. Configure the OSPF router-id.

4. Configure the OSPF interface.

5. Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as a stub area.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 stub
6. Execute the following command to re-Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as a normal area.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 stub
N O TE: See Sample Configur ation for Stub ar ea, ASBR and r oute
r edis tr ibution on page 36.
Configuring ASBR Router

Routers that act as gateways (redistribution) between OSPF and other routing protocols or
other instances of the OSPF routing process are called autonomous system boundary
router (ASBR).
Execute the following commands to configure a router as an ASBR router.
4. Configure the ASBR router.
aos(config-router)# asbr router
5. Disable the ASBR router by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no asbr router
N O TE: R efer Sample Configur ation for Stub ar ea, ASBR and r oute
r edis tr ibution on page 36.
Configuring Redistribution
Configuring Redistribution configures the protocol from which the routes have to be
redistributed into OSPF.
Execute the following commands to configure redistribution.


4. Configure the router as ASBR router.
5. Configure redistribution of all routes.
aos(config-router)# redistribute all
6. Disable redistribution of routes by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no redistribute all
Figure 2. Topology for Configuration of Stub area, ASBR and route redistribution
Sample Configuration for Stub area, ASBR and route redistribution

Some prerequisite configuration must be done in the switches AOS4, AOS5, and AOS7
before configuring OSPF. This example sets up a static route.
Execute the following commands in AOS4, AOS5 and AOS7.

Configuration in AOS4:
1. AOS4 is configured as an ASBR router for redistributing the external routes into OSPF
domain.
aos(config-router)# redistribute all
aos(config)# ip route 100.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 10.5.5.5
aos(config)# end
2. In AOS5 area 0.0.0.4 is configured as a stub area.
3. In AOS7 area 0.0.0.4 is configured as a stub area. External routes are not
redistributed into Stub area.
4. View the configuration details by executing the following show commands.
In AOS4:
aos# show ip ospf route
OSPF Process Routing Table
Dest/Mask TOS NextHop/Interface Cost Rt.Type Area
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.5.5.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan4 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0

10.8.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.5.5.5/vlan4 2 InterArea

0.0.0.0
aos# show ip ospf 0.0.0.0 database external
OSPF Router with ID (10.4.0.4)
AS External Link States
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Options : (No ToS Capability, DC)
LS Type : AS External Link
Link State ID : 10.4.0.0
Advertising Router : 10.4.0.4
LS Seq Number : 0x80000001
Checksum : 0x2a6
Length : 36
Network Mask : 255.255.0.0
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
Forward Address : 0.0.0.0
External Route Tag: 0
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0xbee3
Length : 36
Network Mask : 255.255.255.0
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0xb3ed
Length : 36
Network Mask : 255.255.255.0
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0xcd6b
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x80

Metric : 10
In AOS5:
5. View the external routes are redistributed in this switch
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.5.5.4/vlan4 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.0
10.5.5.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan4 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
10.5.6.0/255.255.255.0 0 10.5.5.4/vlan4 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.0
10.8.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.4
100.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 0 10.5.5.5/vlan4 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.0
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0x2a6
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
-----------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0xbee3
Length : 36
Network Mask : 255.255.255.0
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
-----------------------
LS age : 300


Checksum : 0xb3ed
Length : 36
Network Mask : 255.255.255.0
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
In AOS7:
6. View the external routes are not redistributed into the stub area 0.0.0.4.
+--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 0 10.8.0.5/vlan1 2 InterArea 0.0.0.4
10.5.5.0/255.255.255.0 0 10.8.0.5/vlan1 2 InterArea
0.0.0.4
10.8.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.4
Configuring NSSA Area

An NSSA area has the capability to import limited number of external routes.
Execute the following commands to configure an area as an NSSA area.
5. Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as an nssa area.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 nssa
6. Re-Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as a normal area by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 nssa
Configuring Summary Address

Execute the following commands to configure summary address.


5. Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as an NSSA area.
6. Configure the summary address for 90.0.0.0/8 in the NSSA area.
aos(config-router)# summary-address 90.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.6
7. Delete the summary address configuration for 90.0.0.0/8 in the NSSA area by
executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no summary-address 90.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
0.0.0.6
Configuring Area-default Cost

Configuring Area-default Cost specifies the cost for the default summary route sent into a
stub or NSSA.
Execute the following commands to configure the Area-default Cost.
5. Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as an NSSA area.
6. Configure the cost for the default summary route sent into the NSSA area.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 default-cost 50

7. Configure the default cost for the default summary route sent into NSSA area by
executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 default-cost
Sample NSSA Configuration

This includes summary address configuration and area-default cost configuration.
Figure 3. Topology for NSSA, summary address and area-default cost Configuration
Some prerequisite configuration (refer Configuration Guidelines (Prerequisites) on page 21)

must be done in the switches AOS2, AOS4, AOS9 before configuring OSPF.
Execute the following commands in AOS2, AOS4 and AOS9.

Configure area 0.0.0.2 as an NSSA area.

aos(config-router)# end
Configure ASBR status and redistribute static routes into the OSPF domain.
aos(config-router)# redistribute static
Configure the area 0.0.0.2 as an NSSA area.
Configure summary address for the range 90.0.0.0/8 in the area 0.0.0.2.
aos(config-router)# summary-address 90.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.2
Configure static routes.
aos(config)# end
View the configuration details by executing the following show commands.
In AOS2
View the two nssa-external LSAs one for 90.0.0.0/8 matching the summary range
configured and the other for the default external route in the NSSA area.
Another external LSA is generated in the area 0.0.0.0 corresponding to the nssa-external
LSA 90.0.0.0/8.
aos# show ip ospf database nssa-external

NSSA External Link States (Area 0.0.0.2)

----------------------------------------------
LS age : 300
LS Type : NSSA External Link
Checksum : 0xc84f
Length : 36
----------------------------------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0x120
Length : 36
aos# show ip ospf database external
-----------------------
LS age : 0
Checksum : 0x49fd
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
90.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 0 10.2.2.9/vlan2 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.2
In AOS4
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 10.4.0.2/vlan1 2 InterArea
0.0.0.0
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
90.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 0 10.4.0.2/vlan1 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.0

In AOS9
aos# show ip ospf database nssa-external
----------------------------------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0xc84f
Length : 36
----------------------------------------------
LS age : 300
Checksum : 0x120
Length : 36
Display of Summary addresses for Type5 and Type7 from redistributed routes OSPF
External Summary Address Configuration Information
aos# show ip ospf summary-address
-----------------------------------------------------
Network Mask Area Effect TranslationState
------- ---- ---- ------ ---------------
90.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 0.0.0.2 advertiseMatching enabled
aos# show ip route
O 0.0.0.0/0 [2] via 10.2.2.2
C 10.2.2.0/24 is directly connected, vlan2
O 10.4.0.0/16 [2] via 10.2.2.2
C 12.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, vlan1
S 90.1.0.0/16 [1] via 10.2.2.2
S 90.2.0.0/16 [1] via 10.2.2.2
S 90.3.0.0/16 [1] via 10.2.2.2
S 90.4.0.0/16 [1] via 10.2.2.2
S 90.5.0.0/16 [1] via 10.2.2.2
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 2 Type1Ext
0.0.0.2
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 2 InterArea
0.0.0.2
To Test no summary command.


aos(config-router)# no summary-address 90.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
0.0.0.2
View the configuration detail in AOS9.
aos# show ip ospf summary-address
Display of Summary addresses for Type5 and Type7 from redistributed routes
nssa-external LSA is generated for all the static routes.
aos# show ip ospf database
Router Link States (Area 0.0.0.2)
---------------------------------------
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count
------- ---------- --- ---- -------- ----------
10.4.0.2 10.4.0.2 300 0x80000006 0x1dc6 1
10.2.2.9 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000007 0xec0 1
Network Link States (Area 0.0.0.2)
---------------------------------------
Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum
------- ---------- --- ---- --------
10.2.2.9 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000002 0x5290
Summary Link States (Area 0.0.0.2)
-------------------------------------
------- ---------- --- ---- --------
10.4.0.0 10.4.0.2 300 0x80000003 0x56c5
----------------------------------------
------- ---------- --- ---- --------
90.4.0.0 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000001 0x36e4
90.5.0.0 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000001 0x2aef
0.0.0.0 10.4.0.2 300 0x80000003 0xfe21
90.1.0.0 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000001 0x5ac3
90.2.0.0 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000001 0x4ece
90.3.0.0 10.2.2.9 300 0x80000001 0x42d9
In AOS2:
View the OSPF external routes corresponding to all the NSSA-external LSAs.
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
90.1.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.2
90.2.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.2
90.3.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.2
90.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 10 Type2Ext
0.0.0.2

90.5.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 10 Type2Ext

0.0.0.2
To test the area default-cost command.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.2 default-cost 50
In AOS9:
AOS2 sends a type 7 LSA for the default route with the updated metric as 50. Therefore, the
metric for the default route should be 51 in AOS9.
View the configuration
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 51 Type1Ext
0.0.0.2
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 2 InterArea
0.0.0.2
To Test no area default-cost command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.2 default-cost
In AOS9:
AOS2 must have sent a type 7 LSA for the default route with the updated default metric as
10. Therefore, the metric for the default route must be 11 in AOS9.
View the configuration
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 11 Type1Ext
0.0.0.2
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.2.2.2/vlan2 2 InterArea
0.0.0.2

Configuring NSSA asbr-default-route translator

Configuring NSSA asbr-default-route translator enables/disables setting of P bit in the
default Type-7 LSA generated by NSSA internal ASBR.
Execute the following commands to configure the NSSA asbr-default-route translator.
4. Configure the ASBR router status.
aos(config-router)#asbr router
7. Enable nssa asbr-default-route translator.
aos(config-router)# set nssa asbr-default-route translator enable
8. Disable nssa asbr-default-route translator by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# set nssa asbr-default-route translator disable
Configuring NSSA Area Translation Role

Configuring NSSA Area Translation Role configures the translation role for the NSSA as
always or candidate.
Execute the following commands to configure the NSSA Area Translation Role.


7. Configure the translation role for the NSSA area 0.0.0.6.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 translation-role always
8. Configure the default translation role for the NSSA area 0.0.0.6 by executing the
following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 translation-role
9. The default translation role is candidate and is configured using the command
no area <area-id> translation-role.
Configuring Stability Interval for NSSA

Configuring Stability Interval for the NSSA configures the number of seconds after which an
elected translator determines that its services are no longer required, and that it must
continue to perform its translation duties for NSSA.
Execute the following commands to configure the Stability Interval for NSSA.
6. Configure the area 0.0.0.6 as an nssa area
7. Configure the Stability interval for the NSSA area 0.0.0.6 as 120 seconds.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 stability-interval 120
8. Configure the default Stability interval for the NSSA area 0.0.0.6 by executing the
following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 stability-interval
9. The default value for stability interval is 40 seconds and is configured using the
command
aos(config-router)# no area <area-id> stability-interval.

Configuring ABR-Type
Configuring abr-type sets the ABR-Type as either standard, or Cisco or IBM.
Execute the following commands to configure the abr-type.
5. Configure the ABR type as Cisco.
aos(config-router)# abr-type cisco
The default value ABR type is standard.
aos# show ip ospf
ABR Type supported is Cisco ABR
It is an Area Border Router
Area is 0.0.0.6
Area is 0.0.0.0
Configuring RFC 1583 Compatibility

Configuring RFC 1583 Compatibility sets the OSPF compatibility list to be compatible with the
RFC 1583.
Execute the following commands to configure the RFC 1583 Compatibility.

5. Configure the rfc1583 compatibility.
aos(config-router)# compatible rfc1583
6. Disable RFC 1583 compatibility by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no compatible rfc1583
Configuring Default-information Originate Always

Configuring Default-information Originate Always enables generation of a default external
route into the OSPF routing domain and other parameters related to that area.
Execute the following commands to configure Default-information Originate Always.
6. Configure the generation of a default external route.
aos(config-router)# default-information originate always metric 40
7. Disable generation of a default external route by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no default-information originate always
N O TE: R efer Sample Configur ation for tes ting default on page 53
Configuring Redist-Config
Configuring redist-config configures the information to be applied to routes learnt from
RTM.


4. Configure the asbr router.
5. Configure the redistribution of static routes.
6. Configure the redist-config.
aos(config-router)# redist-config 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 metric-value
100 metric-type asExttype1 tag 10
7. Delete the information applied to the routes learnt from RTM by executing the
following command.
aos(config-router)# no redist-config 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
Figure 4. Topology for testing default-information originate always and redist-config

Sample Configuration for testing default

Includes information originate always and redist-configuration.
must be done in the switches AOS1, AOS2 before configuring OSPF.
Execute the following commands in AOS1 to configure the generation of a default external
route.
1. Enter the Global Configuration mode.
5. Configure the asbr router.
6. Configure the generation of a default external route.
aos(config-router)# default-information originate always metric 40
7. Exit from the router configuration mode.
aos#
Execute the following commands in AOS2
12. Configure area 0.0.0.2 as an NSSA area.


aos#
14. View the configuration details by executing the following show command in AOS1.
Type 5 External LSA must be generated for the default route.
-----------------------
LS age : 0
Checksum : 0xb5dd
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 40
15. View the configuration details by executing the following show command in AOS2.
The route entry for the default route must exist.
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 0 10.4.0.1/vlan1 40 Type2Ext
0.0.0.0
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
10.10.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.4.0.1/vlan1 2 InterArea
0.0.0.0
16. Execute the following commands to disable generation of a default external route.
aos(config-router)# no default-information originate always
aos#
17. View the configuration detail by executing the following show command.
Type 5 External LSA for the default route must be flushed.


18. Execute the following show command in AOS2.
The route entry for the default route must be deleted.
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
10.10.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.4.0.1/vlan1 2 InterArea
0.0.0.0
19. Execute the following commands in AOS1 to test redist-config.
20. Configure redistribution of static routes redist-config.
21. Configure redist-config.
aos(config-router)# redist-config 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 metric-value
100 metric-type asExttype1 tag 10
22. Add a static route for 20.0.0.0/8 network.
aos(config)# end
aos#
An external LSA is generated for 20.0.0.0 with metric as 100, metric type as asExtType1 and
tag as 10.
-----------------------
LS age : 600
Checksum : 0xf6b2
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x0
Metric : 100


In AOS2:
24. View the external route 20.0.0.0/8 with metric as 101.
--------- --- -------/--------- ---- ------- ----
10.2.2.0/255.255.255.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan2 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.2
10.4.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 0.0.0.0/vlan1 1 IntraArea
0.0.0.0
10.10.0.0/255.255.0.0 0 10.4.0.1/vlan1 2 InterArea
0.0.0.0
20.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 0 10.4.0.2/vlan1 101 Type1Ext
0.0.0.0
25. Execute the following command in AOS1 to test no redist-config.
26. Configure no redist-config.
aos(config-router)# no redist-config 20.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
aos#
In AOS1:
The external LSA generated for 20.0.0.0 with metric as 100, metric type as asExtType1 and
tag as 10 is flushed and a new external LSA is generated with the default redistribution
configuration.
-----------------------
LS age : 0
Checksum : 0x3c50
Length : 36
Metric Type : 0x80
Metric : 10

Configuring Neighbor
Configuring Neighbor specifies an NBMA neighbor router and its priority.
Execute the following commands to configure neighbor.
5. Exit from the Router Configuration mode.
6. Enter the Interface Configuration mode.
7. Configure the network type as NBMA.
aos(config-if)# ip ospf network non-broadcast
8. Configure the neighbor with priority.
aos(config-router)# neighbor 10.4.0.2 priority 10
9. Configure the neighbor with default priority.
aos(config-router)# no neighbor 10.4.0.2 priority 10
10. Delete the configured neighbor by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no neighbor 10.4.0.2
Configuring Virtual Link

Configuring Virtual Link defines an OSPF virtual link and its related parameters.
Execute the following commands to configure the Virtual Link.


5. Configure the virtual link.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 virtual-link 20.0.0.1
authentication message-digest hello-interval 100 retransmit-
interval 100 transmit-delay 50 dead-interval 200 authentication-
key asdf
6. Delete the virtual link by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 virtual-link 20.0.0.1
Configuring Virtual Link with SHA-1

Configuring Virtual Link defines an OSPF virtual link and its related parameters.
Execute the following commands to configure the Virtual Link.
5. Configure the virtual link with sha-1 .
Here the sha-1 can be replaced by the sha-2 algorithms such as (sha-224/ sha-256/ sha-
384/ sha-512)
authentication sha-1 hello-interval 100 retransmit-interval 100
transmit-delay 50 dead-interval 200 message-digest-key 1 sha-1
abcd
6. Delete the virtual link by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 virtual-link 20.0.0.1

Configuring Area-range
The area-range is configured to consolidate and summarize routes at an area boundary.
5. Configure the route summarization at an area border router.
aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 range 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0
summary
6. Delete the route summarization information by executing the following command.
aos(config-router)# no area 0.0.0.6 range 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0
Sample Configuration for testing virtual link and route summarization

must be done in the switches AOS1, AOS4, AOS5 and AOS6 before configuring OSPF.

Figure 5. Topology for testing virtual link and route summarization
Execute the following commands
Configurations in AOS1:
5. Configure the route summarization at an area border router.

aos(config-router)# area 0.0.0.6 range 10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0

summary
11. Configure the virtual link for backbone connectivity.
17. Configure a virtual link for backbone connectivity.


23. Configure the virtual link for backbone connectivity.
29. Exit from the configuration mode.
30. View the route summarization information in AOS1.
In AOS1:
31. Display of Summary addresses for Type3 and Translated Type5
aos# show ip ospf area-range
OSPF Summary Address Configuration Information
----------------------------------------------
Network Mask LSAType Area Effect Tag
------- ---- ------- ---- ------ ---
10.10.0.0 255.255.0.0 Summary 0.0.0.6 Advertise 150746304
32. View the virtual link and the status of the link in AOS4.
aos# show ip ospf virtual-links
Virtual Link to router 10.7.0.6, Interface State is POINT_TO_
POINT

Transit Area 0.0.0.3

Transmit Delay is 1 sec, Neighbor State FULL
Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 60, Retransmit 5
POINT
33. View the virtual link in AOS5.
POINT
34. View the virtual link in AOS6.
POINT
35. View the route available to reach ABR AOS1.
aos# show ip ospf border-routers
OSPF Process Border Router Information
Destination TOS Type NextHop Cost Rt.Type Area
----------- --- ---- ------- ---- ------- ----
10.4.0.4 0 ABR 10.5.6.4 1 intraArea
0.0.0.3
10.8.0.5 0 ABR 10.5.6.4 2 intraArea
0.0.0.3
10.10.2.1 0 ABR 255.255.255.255 0 0.0.0.0
OSPF Prefix Suppression

AOS Supports OSPF prefix suppression for point-to-point networks. OSPF prefix
suppression is a mechanism to prevent connected IP prefixes (transit-only networks) from
being installed in the routing tables without impacting the reachability to the end hosts.
This is done by hiding by omitting the corresponding type 3 link in the router LSA (RFC 6860
Sec 2.1.2). This allows network administrators to control what IP prefixes are installed in
the routing table.
The feature is especially useful in an MPLS network as it limits the size of MPLS label
database by hiding transit-only routes from LDP and thus ensuring no labels are assigned
for transit-only prefixes. Limiting the size of LDP database improves scalability and
convergence performance for MPLS services.
This can be achieved by two ways:
l Globally Suppressing IP Prefix Advertisements per OSPF Process

OSPF convergence can be reduced by configuring the OSPF process on a router to

prevent the advertisement of connected IP prefixes by using the ‘prefix-
suppression’ command in router configuration mode
l Suppressing IP Prefix Advertisements on a Per-Interface Basis
You can explicitly configure an OSPF interface not to advertise its IP network to its
neighbors by using the ‘ip ospf prefix-suppression’ command in interface
configuration mode.
Refer to CTR 8500-8300 OSPF CLI Commands Guide.

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Copyright & Terms of Use

Copyright © 2018 by Aviat Networks, Inc.

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 III

Aviat NetworksTechnical Support

Global Support Hotline: +1 210 526 6345

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 V

Sales and Sales Support:

Corporate Headquarters International Headquarters

Phone: + 1 408 941 7100 Phone: + 65 6496 0900

Product Compliance Notes

Regulatory Information for 5.8 GHz Band

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 VII

l FCC CFR47, Part 15.407 excludes the use of point-to-multipoint systems,

International Use of 5.8 GHz

Networking Devices in Electric Power Substations

VIII AVIAT NETWORKS

Declaration of Conformity, Radio Equipment Directive

С настоящото Aviat Networks декларира, че този тип

Tímto Aviat Networks prohlašuje, že typ rádiového zařízení ODU

Hermed erklærer Aviat Networks, at radioudstyrstypen ODU 600/ODU

Hiermit erklärt Aviat Networks, dass der Funkanlagentyp ODU 600/ODU

Με την παρούσα ο/η Aviat Networks, δηλώνει ότι ο ραδιοεξοπλισμός

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 IX

Il fabbricante, Aviat Networks, dichiara che il tipo di apparecchiatura

Ar šo Aviat Networks deklarē, ka radioiekārta ODU 600/ODU 600sp

Aviat Networks ovime izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa ODU

Aviat Networks potrjuje, da je tip radijske opreme ODU 600/ODU 600sp

Aviat Networks týmto vyhlasuje, že rádiové zariadenie typu ODU

Aviat Networks vakuuttaa, että radiolaitetyyppi ODU 600/ODU 600sp

Full declarations of conformity are available at:

Country Availability Matrix

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IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT A LICENSE TO OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WILL BE

XII AVIAT NETWORKS

Conventions and Terminology

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 XIII

Copyright & Terms of Use iii

CHAPTER 1. OSPF INTRODUCTION 16

CHAPTER 2. CONFIGURING OSPF 20

XIV AVIAT NETWORKS

Configuring Interface Cost 34

260-668459-001 DECEMBER 2018 XV

Chapter 1. OSPF Introduction

Purpose and Scope

AVIAT NETWORKS DECEMBER 2018 16

Command Mode Access Method Prompt Exit method

17 DECEMBER 2018 AVIAT NETWORKS

Figure 1. Topology for Testing Aviat Networks OSPF

AVIAT NETWORKS DECEMBER 2018 18

Chapter 2. Configuring OSPF

Default OSPF Configuration

Parameter Default Configuration

AVIAT NETWORKS DECEMBER 2018 20

Configuration Guidelines (Prerequisites)

21 DECEMBER 2018 AVIAT NETWORKS

aos(config)# set gmrp disable

AVIAT NETWORKS DECEMBER 2018 22

aos(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0