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    Microprocessor Practical Codes-1

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    kambliakshay22
    The documents provide examples of assembly language programs for microprocessors to perform tasks like adding BCD numbers, unpacking packed BCD numbers, moving data between memory blocks, counting bits in a number, searching an array, checking palindromes, calculating factorials, computing Fibonacci series, and finding the average of numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Microprocessor Practical Codes-1

    Uploaded by

    kambliakshay22
    38 views20 pages
    The documents provide examples of assembly language programs for microprocessors to perform tasks like adding BCD numbers, unpacking packed BCD numbers, moving data between memory blocks, counting bits in a number, searching an array, checking palindromes, calculating factorials, computing Fibonacci series, and finding the average of numbers.

    Original Description:

    Assembly language code of Microprocessor 8086 Mumbai University IT Sem 4

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    The documents provide examples of assembly language programs for microprocessors to perform tasks like adding BCD numbers, unpacking packed BCD numbers, moving data between memory blocks, counting bits in a number, searching an array, checking palindromes, calculating factorials, computing Fibonacci series, and finding the average of numbers.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views20 pages

    Microprocessor Practical Codes-1

    Uploaded by

    kambliakshay22
    The documents provide examples of assembly language programs for microprocessors to perform tasks like adding BCD numbers, unpacking packed BCD numbers, moving data between memory blocks, counting bits in a number, searching an array, checking palindromes, calculating factorials, computing Fibonacci series, and finding the average of numbers.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Microprocessor : Practical 4

    Program to add 16 bit BCD number


    .model small
    .data
    A DB 09H
    B DB 02H

    .code
    MOV AX, @data
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV AL, A
    MOV BL, B
    ADD AL, BL
    DAA
    MOV AH, 4CH
    INT 21H
    end

    Tasm terminal : -
    OUTPUT : -
    Microprocessor : Practical 5

    Program to unpack the packed BCD number


    .MODEL SMALL
    .DATA
    DATA SEGMENT
    PACKED_BCD_NO DB 43H

    UNPACKED_NO_1 DB ?
    UNPACKED_NO_2 DB ?
    DATA ENDS

    CODE SEGMENT
    ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:DATA

    START:
    MOV AX, DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV AL, PACKED_BCD_NO
    AND AL, 0FH
    MOV UNPACKED_NO_1, AL
    MOV BL, AL
    MOV AL, PACKED_BCD_NO
    AND AL, 0F0H
    ROR AL, 04H
    MOV UNPACKED_NO_2, AL
    MOV CL, AL
    MOV AX, 4CH
    INT 21H
    CODE ENDS
    END START
    Tasm terminal : -

    OUTPUT : -
    Microprocessor : Practical 6

    Program to move set of numbers from one memory block to another


    .MODEL SMALL
    .DATA
    ARR DB 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12
    ARR1 DB 10 DUP(?)
    COUNT DW 10
    .CODE

    START:
    MOV AX, @DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV ES, AX
    LEA SI, ARR
    LEA DI, ARR1
    MOV CX, COUNT
    CLD
    REP MOVSB
    MOV AH, 4CH
    INT 21H
    END START

    Tasm terminal : -
    OUTPUT : -

    A) Dump values before transfer

    B) Dump values after transfer


    Microprocessor : Practical 7

    Program to count no. of 1’s and 0’s in the given 16 bit number
    DATA SEGMENT
    NUM DW 5648H
    Z DW ?
    O DW ?
    DATA ENDS

    CODE SEGMENT
    ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:DATA
    START:
    MOV AX, DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV AX, NUM
    MOV BX, 00H
    MOV CX, 10H
    MOV DX, 00H

    UP:
    ROL AX, 1
    JC ONE
    INC BX
    JMP NXT

    ONE:
    INC DX

    NXT:
    DEC CX
    JNZ UP

    MOV Z, BX
    MOV O, DX
    MOV AX, 4CH
    INT 21H
    CODE ENDS
    END START
    Tasm Terminal : -

    OUTPUT : -
    Microprocessor : Practical 8

    Assembly program to search an element in an array


    DATA SEGMENT
    STRING1 DB 11H,22H,33H,44H,55H
    MSG1 DB"FOUND$"
    MSG2 DB"NOT FOUND$"
    SE DB 33H
    DATA ENDS

    PRINT MACRO MSG


    MOV AH, 09H
    LEA DX, MSG
    INT 21H
    INT 3
    ENDM

    CODE SEGMENT
    ASSUME CS:CODE, DS:DATA
    START:
    MOV AX, DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV AL, SE
    LEA SI, STRING1
    MOV CX, 04H

    UP:
    MOV BL, [SI]
    CMP AL, BL
    JZ FO
    INC SI
    DEC CX
    JNZ UP
    PRINT MSG2
    JMP END1

    FO:
    PRINT MSG1
    END1:
    INT 3
    CODE ENDS
    END START

    Tasm Terminal Output : -

    A) Search for input value 33H

    B) Search for input value 66H


    Microprocessor : Practical 9

    Program to check whether a given string is a palindrome or not


    .MODEL SMALL
    .DATA
    ARR DB "sai"
    ARR1 DB 10 DUP(?)
    COUNT DW 3

    MSG1 DB "STRING IS PALLINDROME$"


    MSG2 DB "STRING IS NOT PALLINDROME$"
    .CODE

    START:
    MOV AX, @DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV ES, AX
    LEA SI, ARR
    LEA DI, ARR1
    MOV CX, COUNT
    ADD DI, CX
    DEC DI
    AGN:
    CLD
    LODSB
    STD
    STOSB
    LOOP AGN
    LEA SI, ARR
    LEA DI, ARR1
    MOV CX, COUNT
    CLD
    REPE CMPSB
    LEA DX, MSG2
    JNZ OVER
    LEA DX, MSG1

    OVER:
    MOV AH, 09H
    INT 21H
    MOV AH, 4CH
    INT 21H
    END START

    Tasm Terminal Output : -

    A) For string “sai”

    B) For string “mom”


    Microprocessor : Practical 10

    Write a program to find factorial

    DATA SEGMENT
    A DB 5
    DATA ENDS
    CODE SEGMENT
    ASSUME DS:DATA, CS:CODE
    START:
    MOV AX, DATA
    MOV DS, AX
    MOV AH, 00
    MOV AL, A
    L1: DEC A
    MUL A
    MOV CL,A
    CMP CL,01
    JNZ L1
    MOV AH, 4CH
    INT 21H
    CODE ENDS
    END START

    Tasm terminal : -
    Tasm Terminal Output : -

    A) For value 5 factorial is 120

    B) For value 4 factorial is 24


    Microprocessor : Practical 11

    Write a program in assembly language of 8086 to compute fibonacci series


    of N terms

    .MODEL SMALL
    .DATA
    COUNT DW 0AH
    RES DB 10 DUP(?)
    .CODE

    MOV AX, @data


    MOV DS, AX
    MOV CX, COUNT
    MOV SI, OFFSET RES
    MOV AL, 00H
    MOV BL, 01H
    MOV [SI], AL
    INC SI
    MOV [SI], BL
    INC SI

    UP:
    MOV AL, [SI-2]
    MOV BL, [SI-1]
    ADD AL, BL
    MOV [SI], AL
    INC SI
    LOOP UP
    MOV AH, 4CH
    INT 21H
    END
    Tasm terminal : -

    OUTPUT : -
    A) Dump values before fibonacci series
    B) Dump values after fibonacci series
    Microprocessor : Practical 12

    Write a program to find average of 3 numbers using mixed language


    programming

    Code :-

    Output : -

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