2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학

교
NE능률(김성곤)
2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 Zoom fatigue에 대한 설명으로
적절하지 않은 것은?2) [외부지문]
<출제 범위>
A new study from Stanford University has
교과서: 5과, 6과
investigated the effects on our health of extended
모의고사: 21년 6월 spells of video-conferencing. Researcher and
부교재: communications expert Jeremy Bailenson dubbed the
phenomenon "Zoom fatigue," but acknowledged the
condition is not restricted to just that platform. In
1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중 가리키는 것이 같은 the past year, most of us have spent extended
것끼리 연결된 것은?1) [6과] periods of time online using an array of
In the 1860s, the populations of Manhattan and video-conferencing platforms. The coronavirus
Brooklyn were rapidly increasing, and so was the pandemic has meant tools like Zoom, FaceTime,
number of the commuters between them. Thousands Skype and Google Hangouts have been the only
of people took boats and ferries across ⓐthe East way we have been able to see and chat to loved
River every day, but these forms of transport were ones. Many companies have relied heavily on
unstable and frequently stopped by bad weather. video-conferencing for meetings, and educators have
Many New Yorkers wanted to have ⓑa bridge used them to teach their lessons online. Mr.
directly connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn because Bailenson outlined several factors that make
ⓒit would make their commute quicker and safer. video-conferencing so fatigue-inducing. He said it is
Unfortunately, because of the East River's great not just tiredness and eye-strain from staring at a
width and rough tides, ⓓit would be difficult to computer screen for hours and hours. It is also
build anything on ⓔit. ⓕIt was also a very busy brought about by "cognitive overload" and feeling
river at that time, with hundreds of ships constantly pressure to be perpetually switched on. We
sailing on ⓖit. constantly feel we need to be in touch with friends
or available for bosses, customers or students.
① ⓐ,ⓒ ② ⓑ,ⓓ ③ ⓐ,ⓔ,ⓕ Bailenson cautioned this leads to burnout and stress
④ ⓑ,ⓒ,ⓖ ⑤ ⓓ,ⓔ,ⓖ and can heighten your chance of developing
moderate to severe depression. He said this anxiety
can adversely affect your self-confidence. This is
because of the large number of faces staring at you
in meetings. Bailenson likens this to the stresses of
public speaking.

① It is brought about by extended spells of

video-conferencing.
② It may result in heavy reliance on
video-conferencing platforms.
③ It is not restricted to only tiredness and
eye-strain.
④ It is caused by feeling pressure to be constantly
switched on.
⑤ It could lead to various levels of depression.

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
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NE능률(김성곤)
3. 다음 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C), (D) 안에서 문맥에 맞 4. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?3) [외부지문] 적절하지 않은 것은?4) [21년 6월 37번]
In British English it is the full stop; in American People spend much of their time interacting with
English the period. This punctuation mark has been media, but that does not mean that people have
used for centuries to end sentences or in the ⓐcomplimentary skills to analyze and understand
abbreviations. It seems that with the younger it. One well-known study from Stanford University in
generation today, its use it changing. A report from 2016 demonstrated that youth are easily ⓑtricked by
Binghamton University in New York shows the misinformation, especially when it comes through
humble full stop is "intimidating" to young people social media channels. This ⓒshortcoming is not
because they view it as a sign of (A)[anger / found only in youth, however. Research from New
pleasure]. This is especially so on social media, York University found that people over 65 shared
where many youngsters largely forego the use of seven times as much misinformation as their
punctuation, except for a liberal use of exclamation younger ⓓcounterparts. All of this raises a question:
marks. Linguist Professor David Crystal said: "Usage What's the solution to the misinformation problem?
of full stops is being 'revised in a really fundamental Governments and tech platforms certainly have a
way'. People simply do not put full stops in, unless role to play in ⓔstopping misinformation. However,
they want to make a point." Linguistics experts every individual needs to take responsibility for
studied the effect of technology on the way we use combating this threat by becoming more information
language. Dr. Lauren Fonteyn said: "If you send a literate.
text message without a full stop, it's already obvious
that you've (B)[concluded / excluded] the message." ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
She suggested that finished messages with full stops
are perceived of by young people as not being 5. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기
(C)[sincere / insincere]. Journalist Victorian Turk 에 가장 적절한 곳은?5) [21년 6월 40번]
wrote: "In a messaging conversation, a period is
To her great satisfaction, one roll reappeared in a
simply not necessary. It's clear when you've finished
few hours, and another the next day.
your thought, so what function does the period
fulfill? As a result, using a period in messaging can
A woman named Rhonda who attended the
come across as if you're quite cross or annoyed."
University of California at Berkeley had a problem.
She added full stops are being used after every
She was living near campus with several other
word in a sentence. She added full stops are now
people - none of whom knew one another. (A)
being used to (D)[empathize / emphasize] single
When the cleaning people came each weekend, they
words. She gave the example: "Just. Look. How.
left several rolls of toilet paper in each of the two
Emphatic. This. Is."
bathrooms. (B) However, by Monday all the toilet
paper would be gone. (C) It was a classic
(A) (B) (C) (D)
tragedy-of-the-commons situation: because some
① anger concluded sincere emphasize
people took more toilet paper than their fair share,
② pleasure excluded insincere empathize
the public resource was destroyed for everyone else.
③ anger excluded sincere emphasize
(D) After reading a research paper about behavior
④ pleasure concluded sincere emphasize
change, Rhonda put a note in one of the bathrooms
⑤ anger concluded insincere empathize
asking people not to remove the toilet paper, as it
was a shared item. (E) In the other note-free
bathroom, however, there was no toilet paper until
the following weekend, when the cleaning people
returned.

① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E

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NE능률(김성곤)
6. 다음 글의 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것 8. 다음 글의 요약문을 <보기>의 단어만을 어형변화
은?6) [21년 9월 36번] 없이 주어진 그대로 모두 사용해 완성하시오.8) [20
년 9월 32번]
We make decisions based on what we think we
know. It wasn't too long ago that the ⓐmajority of Here's the unpleasant truth: we are all biased. Every
people believed the world was flat. This perceived human being is affected by unconscious biases that
truth ⓑinfluenced behavior. During this period, there lead us to make incorrect assumptions about other
was very little exploration. People were ⓒfrightened people. Everyone. To a certain extent, bias is a
that if they traveled too far they might fall off the necessary survival skill. If you're an early human,
edge of the earth. So for the most part they didn't perhaps Homo Erectus, walking around the jungles,
dare to travel. It wasn't until that minor detail was you may see an animal approaching. You have to
ⓓdisclosed - the world is round - that behaviors make very fast assumptions about whether that
changed on a massive scale. Upon this discovery, animal is safe or not, based solely on its
societies began to travel across the planet. Trade appearance. The same is true of other humans. You
routes were established; spices were traded. New make split-second decisions about threats in order
ideas, like mathematics, were shared between to have plenty of time to escape, if necessary. This
societies which allowed for all kinds of innovations could be one root of our tendency to categorize
and advancements. ⓔConcealing a simple false and label others based on their looks and their
assumption moved the human race forward. clothes.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ <보기>
against / could / to / run away / sense /
appearance / get / a survival instinct / and /
7. 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말
prejudice / come from / to / time / danger
을 주어진 단어를 모두 활용하여 쓰시오.7) [6과]
Any bridge over the river would need to be a very
정답: We are all biased. ______________________________
high suspension bridge. Considering the limited
____________________________________________________
technology in those days, building such a bridge
seemed impossible. That is, people thought it was
impossible until John Roebling, an expert at building
suspension bridges, accepted the challenge.
John proposed the use of steel cables-instead of
iron ones-that would be six times stronger than
needed to support the bridge. In addition, he
planned to build two large stone towers to hold up
the bridge's road and allow people to walk across it.
If his ideas worked, the final result would be the
longest, strongest suspension bridge ever built.
John's ambition inspired people, so construction
began in 1869.

Q: What are two ideas that John Roebling suggested

for building a bridge?
A: He suggested (A)________________________________ and
(B)__________________________________. (use, construct)

(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________

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교
NE능률(김성곤)
9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?9) [외부지문] 10. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단
어를 본문에서 찾아 각각 어법에 맞는 형태로 쓰
Cutting-edge technology is getting back to nature.
시오.10) [20년 9월 33번]
A company has tested a new satellite that is
predominantly made from plywood. The satellite is In Dutch bicycle culture, it is common to have a
called Woodsat. It is the brainchild of engineer Jari passenger on the backseat. So as to follow the
Makinen, co-founder of a Finnish company called rider's movements, the person on the backseat
Arctic Astronautics. It is just 10cm cubed in size. He needs to hold on tightly. Bicycles turn not just by
has already successfully tested his DIY, but high-tech, steering but also by (A)__________, so the passenger
device in the stratosphere. He attached it to a needs to lean the same way as the rider. A
weather balloon, which took it to an altitude of passenger who would keep sitting up straight would
30km above Earth -- just before the endless expanse literally be a pain in the behind. On motorcycles,
of space itself. The ballon exploded (as planned) and this is even more critical. Their higher speed requires
Woodsat safely parachuted back to Earth. Mr. more (B)__________ on turns, and lack of coordination
Makinen happily reported that all communications can be disastrous. The passenger is a true partner in
equipment survived the harsh conditions. the ride, expected to mirror the rider's every move.
Makinen plans to launch Woodsat into space later
this year. He said it was the realisation of a dream. (A): __________________________
He started a company to produce fully functional (B): __________________________
wooden replicas of orbit-ready miniature satellites
called CubeSats. These are used for space research, 11. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B), (C), (D)에 들어갈 각 한
education and hobby purposes. Makinen explained: 단어를 주어진 철자로 시작하여 문맥에 맞게 쓰
"I've always enjoyed making model planes that 시오.11) [외부지문]
involve a lot of wooden parts. Having worked in the As the tenth anniversary of the terrorist attacks of
space education field, I wondered why we don't fly September 11, 2001, approached, 9/11-related media
any wooden materials into space." He came up with stories peaked in the days immediately surrounding
the idea for Woodsat in 2017 and "the project just the anniversary date and then (A)d__________ off
snowballed". He said: "We found commercial backing, rapidly in the weeks thereafter. Surveys conducted
and secured a berth on an Electron launcher from during those times asked citizens to choose two
Rocket Lab in New Zealand." "especially important" events from the past seventy
years. Two weeks prior to the anniversary, before the
① Nature is becoming cutting edge. media blitz began, about 30 percent of respondents
② A new satellite is made entirely from wood. (B)n__________ 9/11. But as the anniversary drew
③ The new satellite is ten centimeters each in closer, and the media treatment intensified, survey
width, depth and length. respondents started identifying 9/11 in increasing
④ The satellite's creator got the idea for the numbers - to a high of 65 percent. Two weeks later,
satellite from a snowball. though, after reportage had decreased to earlier
⑤ The satellite's creator enjoyed making model levels, once again only about 30 percent of the
planes so much that he started a company to participants (C)p__________ it among their two
produce them. especially important events of the past seventy years.
Clearly, the amount of news coverage can make a
big difference in the perceived significance of an
issue among observers as they are (D)e__________ to
the coverage.

(A): d__________________________
(B): n__________________________
(C): p__________________________
(D): e__________________________

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓚ중, 어법상 바른 것으로 13. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 단어의 문맥상 의미의 영영
만 짝지어진 것은?12) [6과] 풀이가 적절하지 않은 것은?13) [외부지문]
Luckily, John's role as chief engineer ⓐwas Botanists have discovered a new, ⓐcarnivorous
succeeded by his son, Washington Roebling. Because plant. It is the western false asphodel. This is a
he ⓑhad built bridges with his father and studied white flower that is relatively common along the
bridge construction in Europe, he ⓒbelieved in coastline of the Pacific Northwest in the USA and on
John's dream. At that time, the foundations for the Canada's western coast. It was actually first
bridge's two towers ⓓwere being built in the East discovered in 1879, but botanists back then did not
River, ⓔwhich were extremely difficult and dangerous realise the ⓑinnocuous-looking flower was actually a
work. Workers had to stay at the bottom of the meat eater. Researchers have recently determined
river in a waterproof box with little light and that sticky, tiny hairs along the bloom's stem
constant danger. Many died or ⓕpermanently produce a digestive enzyme that other carnivorous
injured by a serious disease called "the bends," plants use to ⓒensnare and eat insects. Professor
including Washington Roebling. In 1872, he ⓖ Sean Graham, a botanist with the University of
developed this disease and was unable to move British Columbia, told the NPR news agency: "We
easily or visit the construction sites throughout the had no idea it was carnivorous." There are fewer
rest of the project. than 1,000 carnivorous plant species known to
Other people ⓗwould have quit at that point, but scientists. The western false asphodel is the first to
not Washington. He ⓘcontinued supervising the be discovered in 20 years. Professor Graham believes
bridge building for years by watching it through a there may be more carnivores among our common
telescope from his bedroom. However, there were ⓓflora. He said: "I suspect that there might be more
still many things he could not do ⓙinspite all his carnivorous plants out there than we think." He
efforts. Once again, the project ⓚseemed likely to believes many people will be surprised that the
be abandoned. familiar asphodel is actually a carnivore.
Co-researcher Dr Qianshi Lin said: "What's
① ⓐ,ⓒ,ⓔ ② ⓑ,ⓗ,ⓙ ③ ⓒ,ⓕ,ⓘ particularly unique about this carnivorous plant is
④ ⓓ,ⓖ,ⓗ ⑤ ⓔ,ⓘ,ⓚ that it traps insects near its insect-pollinated
flowers." He added: "This seems like a conflict
between carnivory and ⓔpollination because you
don't want to kill the insects that are helping you
reproduce."

① ⓐcarnivorous: of a plant able to trap and digest

small animals, especially insects
② ⓑinnocuous: not harmful or offensive
③ ⓒensnare: take or catch as if in a trap
④ ⓓflora: representative flowers of a particular
region, habitat of geological period
⑤ ⓔpollination: to receive pollen to allow
fertilization

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
14. 다음 글의 흐름상 내용이 적절하지 않은 것은?14) 15. 다음 글의 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은
[20년 9월 37번] 것은?15) [외부지문]
Mirrors and other smooth, shiny surfaces reflect The rise of the popularity of golf in South Korea
light. ⓐWe see reflections from such surfaces shows no sign of ⓐdecreasing. The country is now
because the rays of light form an image on the the world's third largest market for golf, and Korean
retina of our eyes. ⓑSuch images are always golfers spend more per capita on golf equipment
reversed. Look at yourself in a mirror, wink your and apparel than people in any other country. A
right eye and your left eye seems to wink back at new phenomenon is taking off in Korea to reflect
you. You can use a mirror to send a coded message the ever-increasing popularity of the game. Golf
to a friend. ⓒStand a mirror upright on the table, clubs are opening after dark to allow more people
so that a piece of paper on the table can be clearly to play the game. The concept has been ⓑ
seen in the mirror. Now ⓓwrite a message that nicknamed "white night" golf. It allows Korea's avid
looks right when you don't look in the mirror. Keep golfers more opportunities to get their clubs out. It
your eyes on the reflected image while you are can be difficult to secure a round of golf in Korea.
writing and not on your paper. After a little practice, There is an ⓒaffluence of courses in metropolitan
ⓔit will be easier to write "backwards." When your areas. The capital city of Seoul has just one course
friend receives such a message he will be able to and is limited to use by military personnel.
read it by holding the paper up to a mirror. There are as many as 117 golf courses of 18 holes
or more that currently offer night games. White
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ night golf may result in South Korea's golfers ⓓ
attaining more success on the international stage,
especially in the women's game. The SeoulSisters
website states that: "As of last week, 32 of the top
100 players in the women's world rankings, including
4 of the top 10, were from South Korea." A Korean
woman has won at least one golf major every
season since 2010. Korea's legendary Pak Se-ri won
the 1998 US Open aged 20 in her rookie season.
She may have been a white night ⓔpioneer. It is
reported her father made her practice her swing
near cemeteries at night to toughen her up.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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NE능률(김성곤)
16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 this view에 해당하는 내용 17. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것으
은?16) [20년 9월 40번] 로만 짝지어진 것은?17) [5과]
One way that music could express emotion is When he awoke in the morning, the man was
simply through a learned association. Perhaps there staring at him.
is nothing naturally sad about a piece of music in a "Forgive me," the man begged. "I don't know you,
minor key, or played slowly with low notes. Maybe and I have no reason to forgive you," the king
we have just come to hear certain kinds of music as replied.
sad because we have learned to associate them in "You might not know me, but I know you," the
our culture with sad events like funerals. If this view man answered. "During the last war, you killed my
is correct, we should have difficulty interpreting the brother and took my property. When ⓐI knew that
emotions expressed in culturally unfamiliar music. you had gone to see the hermit, I decided to kill
Totally opposed to this view is the position that the you on your way back. However, I came across your
link between music and emotion is one of bodyguards, ⓑwho recognized me and wounded me.
resemblance. For example, when we feel sad we Although I escaped, I would have died if you hadn't
move slowly and speak slowly and in a low-pitched saved my life. Now, my sons and I will serve you
voice. Thus when we hear slow, low music, we hear forever."
it as sad. If this view is correct, we should have little ⓒPleasing to have made friends with his enemy so
difficulty understanding the emotion expressed in easily, the king forgave the man and promised to
culturally unfamiliar music. restore his property. After the man left, the king
went outside to talk to the hermit.
① Certain kinds of music are sorrowful by nature. "For the last time, ⓓI beg you to answer my
② There is no similarity between music and questions," the king said.
emotion. "ⓔThey've already answered," said the hermit.
③ A piece of music played fast with high tones is "What do you mean?" the king asked.
not naturally joyful. "If you hadn't helped me, you would've left, and
④ We should have trouble interpreting the that man would've attacked you. Therefore, the most
emotions expressed in culturally unfamiliar music. important time was when you were digging. I was
⑤ Emotion expressed in music can be understood the most important person, and helping me was the
through a culturally learned association. most important thing. Later, the most important time
was when you cared for the man. ⓕIf you hadn't
helped him, he would've died, so he was the most
important person, and helping him was the most
important thing. Remember, ⓖthere is only one time
that is important: now! The person that you are with
is the most important person, and ⓗdoing that
person good are most important thing."

① ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓒ,ⓓ ② ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓓ,ⓔ ③ ⓑ,ⓒ,ⓔ,ⓗ

④ ⓒ,ⓔ,ⓖ,ⓗ ⑤ ⓓ,ⓔ,ⓕ,ⓗ

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NE능률(김성곤)
18. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 주 19. 다음 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을
어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오.18) [외부지문] 괄호 안에 주어진 단어들만 모두 사용하여 쓰되,
필요하면 어형 변화하시오.19) [6과]
Scientists have discovered that stress is one factor
in turning our hair grey, white or silver - at least, in To everyone's amazement, yet another Roebling
mice. Stem cell biologists from Harvard University in stepped in to save the bridge. This time, it was
the USA conducted a series of tests on mice to Washington's wife, Emily Warren Roebling. She
ascertain how stress (A)a__________ the rodents. The believed in what her family had started, and she was
scientists injected the mice with an ingredient found determined to see it through. Before marriage, she
in chili peppers that gives them their heat. The knew almost nothing about engineering. As her
compound made the mice stressed. This caused a husband's health failed, though, Emily began passing
hair-colouring pigment in the mice to go into his instructions to the assistant engineers and
overdrive as a reaction to the stress and bringing back their construction reports. In the
colour-regenerating stem cells to be depleted. This process, she naturally picked up a lot of information
caused the mice's hair to rapidly turn white. Lead about bridge building. With his assistance, she also
researcher, Professor Ya-Chieh Hsu, said: "The studied higher mathematics and engineering so hard
detrimental impact of stress that we discovered was that she became an expert in them without ever
beyond what I imagined." People have wondered for going to college! By the time the bridge was
centuries about the link between stress and greying finished in 1883, Emily was carrying out many of the
hair. It is believed that France's Queen Marie chief engineer's duties, which was unprecedented for
Antoinette's hair turned white the night before she a woman in those days. Many people praised her
was beheaded during the French Revolution in the contributions to the project, and she became the
late-eighteenth century. Professor Hsu said the loss first person to cross the bridge. It was the moment
of the pigment-regenerating stem cells cannot be she, Washington, John, and everyone else who built
reversed. She said: "Once they're gone, you can't the bridge had worked so hard for. To this day, the
regenerate pigment any more. The damage is Brooklyn Bridge stands as evidence of the Roebling
permanent." Worryingly, she hypothesized that stress family's persistence. These amazing people made
could be responsible for (B)a__________ the aging incredible scarifices and overcame all obstacles to
process. complete a protect that seemed impossible to
others. (A)(prove, wrong, they, not, do, their, only,
(A): a__________________________ doubters), but they (B)(accomplishment, that, us, do,
(B): a__________________________ impossible, also, achieve, to, inspire, the, an)

(A): _____________________________________________________
(B): _____________________________________________________

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
20. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가 21. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절
기에 가장 적절한 곳은?20) [21년 6월 35번] 한 것은?21) [21년 6월 22번]
A recognition of this connection led to the Sadly, some teachers consider grades or reporting
replanning and rebuilding of cities to stop the forms their "weapon of last resort." In their view,
spread of epidemics. students who do not comply with their requests
must suffer the consequences of the greatest
Health and the spread of disease are very closely punishment a teacher can bestow: a failing grade.
linked to how we live and how our cities operate.
(A) The good news is that cities are incredibly (A) Recognizing this, some schools have initiated
resilient. (B) Many cities have experienced epidemics grading policies that eliminate the use of failing
in the past and have not only survived, but grades altogether. Teachers at Beachwood Middle
advanced. School in Beachwood, Ohio, for example, record
(C) The nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries saw students' grades as A, B, C or I (Incomplete).
destructive outbreaks of cholera, typhoid, and Students who receive an I grade are required to do
influenza in European cities. additional work in order to bring their performance
(D) Doctors such as Jon Snow, from England, and up to an acceptable level.
Rudolf Virchow, of Germany, saw the connection
between poor living conditions, overcrowding, (B) This policy is based on the belief that students
sanitation, and disease. (E) In the mid-nineteenth perform at a failure level or submit failing work in
century, London's pioneering sewer system, which large part because teachers accept it. The
still serves it today, was built as a result of Beachwood teachers reason that if they no longer
understanding the importance of clean water in accept substandard work, students will not submit it.
stopping the spread of cholera. And with appropriate support, they believe students
will continue to work until their performance is
① A ② B ③ C ④ D ⑤ E satisfactory.

(C) Such practices have no educational value and, in

the long run, adversely affect students, teachers, and
the relationship they share. Rather than attempting
to punish students with a low grade or mark in the
hope it will encourage them to give greater effort in
the future, teachers can better motivate students by
considering their work as incomplete and then
requiring additional effort.
*bestow 부여하다

① (A)-(B)-(C) ② (B)-(C)-(A) ③ (B)-(A)-(C)

④ (C)-(B)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
22. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 This가 의미하는 바로 가장 23. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영 풀이 중, 다음
적절한 것은?22) [21년 6월 30번] 본문의 문맥 속 의미와 같은 뜻으로 쓰이지 않은
것은?23) [21년 6월 38번]
Detailed study over the past two or three decades is
showing that the complex forms of natural systems Sound and light travel in waves. An analogy often
are essential to their functioning. The attempt to given for sound is that of throwing a small stone
straighten rivers and give them regular cross-sections onto the surface of a still pond. Waves ⓐradiate
is perhaps the most disastrous example of this outwards from the point of impact, just as sound
form-and-function relationship. The natural river has waves radiate from the sound source. This is due to
a very irregular form: it curves a lot, spills across a ⓑdisturbance in the air around us. If you bang
flood plains, and leaks into wetlands, giving it an two sticks together, you will get a sound. As the
ever-changing and incredibly complex shoreline. This sticks approach each other, the air immediately in
allows the river to accommodate variations in water front of them is ⓒcompressed and energy builds up.
level and speed. Pushing the river into tidy geometry When the point of impact occurs, this energy is
destroys functional capacity and results in disasters released as sound waves. If you try the same
like the Mississippi floods of 1927 and 1993 and, experiment with two heavy stones, exactly the same
more recently, the unnatural disaster of Hurricane thing occurs, but you get a different sound due to
Katrina. A $50 billion plan to "let the river loose" in the ⓓdensity and surface of the stones, and as they
Louisiana recognizes that the controlled Mississippi is have likely displaced more air, a louder sound. And
washing away twenty-four square miles of that state so, a physical disturbance in the ⓔatmosphere
annually. around us will produce a sound.

① Detailed study over several decades ① ⓐ If things radiate out from a place, they form
② The form-and-function relationship a pattern that is like lines drawn from the center
③ The attempt to straighten rivers of a circle to various point on its edge.
④ The irregularity of the natural rivers ② ⓑ A disturbance is an incident in which people
⑤ A big plan to restore the natural rivers behave violently in public.
③ ⓒ Compressed air or gas is squeezed into a
small space or contain is therefore at a higher
pressure than normal.
④ ⓓ The density of a substance or object is the
relation of its mass or weight to its volume.
⑤ ⓔ The atmosphere of a place is the air that
you breathe there.

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [21년 6월 41,42 26. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 부분
번] 이 있는 것을 두 개 고르면?26) [20년 9월 38번]
If you were afraid of standing on balconies, you Reciprocity can be explored in captivity ⓐby
would start on some lower floors and slowly work handing a large amount of food to one chimpanzee,
your way up to higher ones. It would be easy to such as a watermelon or leafy branch, and then
face a fear of standing on high balconies in a way observing what follows. The owner will be center
that's totally controlled. Socializing is trickier. People stage, with a group of others around him or her, ⓑ
aren't like (A)animate features of a building that you soon to be following by newly formed groups
just have to be around to get used to. You have to around those who obtained a sizable share, until all
interact with them, and their responses can be food has been distributed. Beggars may complain
(B)predict. Your feelings toward them are more and cry, but aggressive conflicts are rare. The few
complex too. Most people's self-esteem isn't going times that they do occur, ⓒit is the possessor that
to be affected that much if they don't like balconies, she tries to make someone leave the circle. She will
but your confidence can suffer if you can't socialize hit them over their head with her branch or bark at
effectively. It's also harder to design a tidy way to them in a high-pitched voice until they leave her
gradually face many social fears. The social situations alone. ⓓNo matter what their rank, possessors
you need to expose yourself to may not be control the food flow. Once chimpanzees enter
available when you want them, or they may not go reciprocity mode, ⓔtheir social rank does no longer
well enough for you to sense that things are under matter.
control. The progression from one step to the next
may not be clear, creating (C)avoid large increases in ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
difficulty from one to the next. People around you
aren't robots that you can endlessly experiment with
27. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?27)
for your own purposes. This is not to say that ______
[20년 9월 30번]
____________________________. The principles of gradual
exposure are still very useful. The process of Social connections are so essential for our survival
applying them is just messier, and knowing that and well-being that we not only cooperate with
before you start is helpful. others to build relationships, we also compete with
others for friends. And often we do both at the
same time. Take gossip. Through gossip, we bond
24. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
with our friends, sharing interesting details. ⓐBut at
은?24)
the same time, we are creating potential enemies in
① fear of balconies and open spaces is the targets of our gossip. ⓑOr consider rival holiday
problematic parties where people compete to see who will
② facing your fears is pointless when socializing attend their party. ⓒWe can even see this tension in
③ fear is an emotion induced by the perception social media as people compete for the most friends
④ fear is almost inevitable as a strong tension and followers. ⓓSocial media has given people the
⑤ you should be smart about pushing through ability to be connected to one another in a way
fear that was never possible before. ⓔAt the same time,
competitive exclusion can also generate cooperation.
25. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)의 각각 주어진 단어 High school social clubs and country clubs use this
를 알맞게 변형하여 문맥에 맞는 표현을 쓰시 formula to great effect: It is through selective
오.25) inclusion and exclusion that they produce loyalty and
(A): __________________________ lasting social bonds.
(B): __________________________
(C): __________________________ ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

28. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
은?28) [21년 6월 36번] 성하시오.30)
Starting from birth, ⓐbabies are immediately <보기>
attracted to faces. Scientists were able to show this the / to / were / second / various / answer /
by having babies look at two simple images, one question / equally
that looks more like a face than the other. ⓑBy
measuring where the babies looked, scientists found <조건>
that the babies looked at the face-like image more 1. 한 단어를 두 번 사용할 수 있습니다.
than they looked at the non-face image. Even 2. 주어진 단어의 변형도 가능합니다.
though babies have poor eyesight, they prefer to
look at faces. But why? ⓒOne reason babies might 정답: ___________________________________________________
like faces is because of something called evolution.
ⓓEvolution involves changes to the structures of an v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [21년 6월 39번]
organism(such as the brain) that occur over many Food chain means the transfer of food energy from
generations. These changes help the organisms to the source in plants through a series of organisms
survive, making them alert to enemies. By being able with the ⓐrepeating process of eating and being
to recognize faces from afar or in the dark, ⓔ eaten. In a grassland, grass ⓑis eaten by rabbits
humans were able to know someone was coming while rabbits in turn are eaten by foxes. This is an
and protect themselves from possible danger. example of a simple food chain. This food chain
implies the sequence ⓒwhich food energy is
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ transferred from producer to consumer or higher
trophic level. It ⓓhas observed that at each level of
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [5과] transfer, a large proportion, 80 - 90 percent, of the
Regarding the first question, some said that the potential energy is lost as heat. Hence the number
king should make a detailed schedule so that he of steps or links in a sequence ⓔare restricted,
could always know the ⓐperfect time to do usually to four or five. The shorter the food chain or
everything. Others claimed that he should take every 유기체가 하위 영양 단계에 가까울수록, the greater
situation into account and wait for the ⓑaccurate the available energy intake is.
moment to act. Still others suggested that he should
consult wise men. 두 번째 질문에 대한 대답들도 다양 31. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 바른 것은?31)
했다. Some said that the members of the king's ⓒ
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
parliament were the most important people, while
others mentioned priests, doctors, or warriors. In
response to the third question, some replied that 32. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말의 의미가 되도록 보기에
science was the most important thing, ⓓwhereas 주어진 단어를 사용하여 조건에 맞게 문장을 완
others insisted that it was war or religious worship. 성하시오.32)
The king was not pleased with any of the answers. <보기>
Still wishing to find the best answers to his the / is / of / to / near / chain / beginning /
questions, the king decided to visit an old hermit organism
who was famous for his wisdom. The hermit lived in
a forest and met only ordinary folk, so the king <조건>
disguised himself as a ⓔsimple peasant. 1. 한 단어를 여러 번 사용할 수 있습니다.
2. 주어진 단어의 변형도 가능합니다.
29. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이
적절하지 않은 것은?29) 정답: ___________________________________________________

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

30. 위 글의 밑줄 친 우리말의 의미가 되도록 보기에

33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 어휘의 영영 풀이로 적절하지
않은 것은?33) [21년 9월 29번]
주어진 단어를 사용하여 조건에 맞게 문장을 완

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
An economic theory of Say's Law holds that Hunting can explain how humans developed
everything that's made will get sold. The money reciprocal altruism and social exchange. Humans
from anything that's produced is used to buy seem to be unique among primates in showing
something else. There can never be a situation in extensive reciprocal relationships that can last years,
which a ⓐfirm finds that it can't sell its goods and decades, or a lifetime. Meat from a large game
so has to dismiss workers and close its factories. animal comes in quantities that exceed what a single
Therefore, ⓑrecessions and ⓒunemployment are hunter and his immediate family could possibly
impossible. Picture the level of spending like the consume. (A)__________, hunting success is highly
level of water in a bath. Say's Law applies because variable; a hunter who is successful one week might
people use all their earnings to buy things. But what fail the next. These conditions encourage food
happens if people don't spend all their money, sharing from hunting. The costs to a hunter of
saving some of it instead? Savings are a ⓓ'leakage' giving away meat he cannot eat immediately are low
of spending from the economy. You're probably because he cannot consume all the meat himself
imagining the water level now falling, so there's less and leftovers will soon spoil. The benefits can be
spending in the economy. That would mean firms large, (B)__________, when those who are given his
producing less and ⓔdismissing some of their food return the generous favor later on when he
workers. has failed to get food for himself. (C)__________,
hunters can store extra meat in the bodies of their
① ⓐfirm: not soft but not completely hard friends and neighbors.
② ⓑrecession: a period when the economy or
conditions for business are bad (A) (B) (C)
③ ⓒunemployment: the state of not having a job ① Furthermore similarly In essence
④ ⓓleakage: a situation in which a liquid escapes ② Accordingly however In other words
from an opening in a pipe or container ③ Accordingly similarly In other words
⑤ ⓔdismiss: to remove someone from his/her job ④ Furthermore however Last but not
least
⑤ Furthermore however Essentially

34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A)~(C)에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [5과]

적절한 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?34) [21년 9월 30 There was once a king who wanted to know three
번] things: the right time to do everything, the most

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
necessary people to pay attention to, and the most
important thing to do. He thought that knowing
these things would ensure his success. The king
announced that ⓐhe would reward anyone whoever
could teach him these things. People suggested that
he should visit an old hermit who was famous for
his wisdom. ⓑBeing reached the hermit's hut, the
king found the old man digging in his garden. The
hermit greeted the king and continued digging. The
king said, "I have come here to ask you three
questions." The hermit listened carefully but declined
to respond. "You must be tired," the king said,"Let
me help you with that." The hermit thanked him, ⓒ
handed the king his spade. The king worked for a
long time while the hermit watched him silently.
Eventually, as the sun was setting, the king stopped
and said, "I came to you for answers to my
questions. If you can give me none, please let me
know so that I can return home." "Someone is
running toward us," the hermit said. ⓓ"Let's see
who is it." The king turned and saw a man running
out of the woods. When the man reached the king,
he fell down. ⓔThe king could see blood flow from
a large wound in his stomach. The king washed and
bandaged the wound, and then he and the hermit
carried the man into the hut.

35. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 바른 것은?35)

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

36. 위 글에서 질문에 대한 답을 찾아 10단어 이상의

영어로 문장을 완성하시오.36)
Q: Why did the king want to know the three things?

정답: ___________________________________________________

37. 위 글에서 질문에 대한 답을 찾아 10단어 이상의

영어로 문장을 완성하시오.37)
Q: What did the king do when he met the wounded
man?

정답: ___________________________________________________

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 2021년 고1 영어 2학기 중간기출 경기고등학
교
NE능률(김성곤)
2021년 고1 2학기 중간 30) Equally various were the answers to the second
경기고등학교 정답 question
31) ②
1) ③ 32) the nearer the organism is to the beginning of
2) ② the chain
3) ① 33) ①
4) ① 34) ⑤
5) ⑤ 35) ⑤
6) ⑤ 36) He thought that knowing these things would
7) (A) the use of steel cables / using steel cables ensure his success.
(B) the construction of two large stone towers / 37) He washed and bandaged the wound, and
constructing two large stone towers then carried the wounded man to the hut.
8) Prejudice against appearance could come from a
survival instinct to sense danger and get time
to run away.
9) ③
10) (A) leaning
(B) leaning
11) (A) dropped
(B) named
(C) placed
(D) exposed
12) ④
13) ④
14) ④
15) ③
16) ①
17) ③
18) (A) affected / affects
(B) accelerating
19) (A) No only did they prove their doubters
wrong
(B) also achieved an accomplishment that
inspired us to do the impossible.
20) ⑤
21) ⑤
22) ④
23) ②
24) ②
25) (A) inanimate
(B) unpredictable
(C) unavoidable
26) ②,③
27) ④
28) ③
29) ①

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