:‫& ذ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا"!

ق‬: ‫ر‬ ‫أ د‬
' ‫ا داب‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا و‬ ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
( )* !‫ م ا‬# ‫وا‬
‫ا‬

f ( 2 ) = 2 2 − 2 × 2 + 1 = 1 ( 1: ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
f ( x ) − f ( 2) x − 2x +1 −1 2
x − 2x 2
f ( x ) = 5x 2 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :1
lim = lim = lim
x→2 x−2 → x−2 → x−2
x0 = 1
x 2 x 2
f ‫قا ا‬ ‫أدرس ا‬ ‫لا‬
= 1 : ‫ ق‬# $ % f !‫ = و‬lim x ( x − 2 )
5 ( x − 1)
x0 = lim x = 2 f ( x ) − f (1)
2
x→2 x−2 x→2 5x2 − 5 : ‫ا اب‬
lim = lim = lim
x0 = 2 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬2 = f ′ ( 2) x →1 x −1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 x −1
5( x2 −12 ) 5( x −1)( x +1)
y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (2 = lim = lim = lim5( x +1) = 5× 2 = 10
x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1
y = 2 x − 3 ⇔ y = 1 + 2 ( x − 2 ) ⇔ y = f ( 2 ) + f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 ) x0 = 1 : ‫ق‬ # $ % f !‫و‬
1 ‫ت ا‬3 - ‫ ا‬0! .* f ‫ا‬$ ' ‫ د ا ا ا‬. :4 x0 = 1 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬lim f ( x) − f (1) =10 = f ′ (1)
: x→1 x −1
f ( x ) = x (3 f ( x ) = 3x − 5 (2 f ( x ) = 2 (1
10
f ( x ) = 2x + 1 :
2
‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :2
1
f ( x ) = 4 x 3 − x 2 − 1 (5 f ( x ) = 2x 5 (4 x0 = 3 f ‫قا ا‬ ‫أدرس ا‬ ‫لا‬
2 f ( 3) = 2 × 32 + 1 = 2 × 9 + 1 = 19 : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = 3x 2 − 6x − 1 (6 f ( x ) − f ( 3) 2 x2 + 1 − 19 2 x 2 − 18
= lim = lim
f ( x ) = ( 3x − 5 ) × ( 2x + 1) (7
lim
x →3 x −3 x→3 x−3 x→3 x −3
1 2 ( x − 9)
2
2 ( x − 32 )
2

f ( x) = (9 f ( x ) = 6 x − 4 (8 = lim
x →3 x−3
= lim
x →3 x−3
5x − 4
2 ( x + 3)( x − 3)
3x − 2 = lim = lim 2 ( x + 3) = 2 ( 3 + 3) = 12
f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (11 f ( x) =
7
(10 x→3 x−3 x→3
2x −1
x0 = 3 : ‫ق‬ # $ % f !‫و‬
5
f ( x ) = (12
x x0 = 3 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬lim f ( x) − f ( 3) = 12 = f ′ ( 3)
x→3 x −3
: ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = 3x 2
: ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :3
f ′ ( x ) = ( 3 x − 5 )′ = 3 (2 f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 )′ = 0 (1
x0 = 2 f ‫قا ا‬ ‫أدرس ا‬ ‫لا‬ (1
f ′( x) = ( x ′ = 10 x10−1 = 10 x9 (3
10
) .x0 = 2 f ‫ ا‬$ *+ ‫ ا‬, - $ ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د ا‬.(2
f ′ ( x ) = ( 2x5 )′ = 2 × 5x5−1 = 10x4 (4 f ( x ) − f ( 2) 3x 2 − 12 3 ( x2 − 4)
lim = lim = lim (1: ‫ا اب‬
x →2 x−2 x →2 x−2 x →2 x−2
 1 ′ 1
3( x2 − 22 )
f ′ ( x) =  4x3 − x2 −1 = 4 × 3x3−1 − × 2x − 0 = 12x2 − x (5 3( x − 2)( x + 2)
 2  2 = lim = lim = lim3( x + 2) = 3× 4 = 12
x→2 x −2 x→2 x −2 x→2
′
( ) (
2
)
f ′ x = 3x − 6x −1 = 3× 2x2−1 − 6 − 0 = 6x − 6 (6 x0 = 2 : ‫ق‬ # $ % f !‫و‬
( u + v )′ = u′ × v + u × v′ : 1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬ 5 (7 x0 = 2 & ' ‫ وھ( ا د ا‬f ′ ( 2) =12
y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (2
f ′( x) =( ( 3x−5) ×( 2x+1) )′ =( 3x−5)′ ( 2x+1) +( 3x−5)( 2x+1)′ y = 12 + 12 ( x − 2 ) ⇔ y = f ( 2 ) + f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 )
f ′( x) = 3( 2x +1) + 2( 3x − 5) = 6x + 3 + 6x −10 =12x − 7 y = 12 x − 12 ⇔ y = 12 + 12 x − 24 ⇔
f ( x ) = x2 − 2 x + 1 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :3
( ′
f ′( x) = 6 x − 4 = 6 ×
1
)
−0 =
3 3 x (8
=
x
2 x x
. x0 = 2 ‫ق‬ # $ %f ‫ أن ا ا‬01 ‫لا‬ .1
1 ′ u′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬
  =− 2
‫ * ا‬5 (9 . x0 = 2 f ‫ ا‬$ *+ ‫ ا‬, - $ ‫س‬ ‫ د ! د ا‬. .2
u u

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ص‬

 ′ ′ ′
3x−1′ ( 3x−1) ( x+2) −( 3x−1)( x+2) 3( x+2) −1×( 3x−1)  1 ′ ( 5x −4) 5
f ′( x) = = = f ′( x) =   =− =−
 x+2  ( x+2) ( x+2) − ( 5x −4) ( 5x −4)
2 2 2 2
 5x 4 
3x+6−3x+1  u ′ u′v −uv′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬ ‫ * ا‬5 f ( x ) = 3x − 2 (10
7
f ′( x) = =  =
( x+2) ( x+2)
2 2
v v2
2x −1
′ ′
(u )′ = nu n−1
×u′ : 1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬ 5 f ( x ) = ( 3x + 4) (11
3
3x−2′ ( 3x−2) ( 2x−1) −( 3x−2)( 2x−1) 3( 2x−1) −2×( 3x−2)
f ′( x) =
n
= =
 2x−1 ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1)
2 2

(
f ′( x) = ( 3x +4)
3
)′ =3×(3x+4) 3−1
×( 3x + 4)′ = 3×3×( 3x +4) = 9( 3x +4)
3−1 2
6x−3−6x+4 1
f ′( x) = =
 −3 ′  1 ′ ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1)
2 2
 1 3
f ′ ( x) =   =  −3×  = −3×  − 2  = 2 (12
     x  x
f ( x ) = ( 2x −1) (11
x x
(u )′ = nu
7
n n−1
×u′ : 1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬ 5
f′ $ ‫ا ا‬# ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬# ‫ا‬
( )′ =7×( 2x−1)
f
f ′( x) = ( 2x −1) ×( 2x −1)′ = 7×2×( 2x −1) =14( 2x −1)
7 7−1 7−1 6

f ′( x) = 0 f ( x) = k
 5 ′  1 ′  1  −5
f ′( x) = 1 f ( x) = x f ′ ( x) =   =  5×  = 5×  − 2  = 2 (12
  
x x   x  x
f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax 1 ‫ت ا‬3 - ‫ ا‬0! .* f ‫ا‬$ ' ‫ د ا ا ا‬. :5
f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax + b f ( x ) = x5 (3 f ( x ) = 6 x +
1
(2 f ( x ) = 10 (1
f ′ ( x ) = nx n −1 f (x ) = x n
2
n ∈ Z∗
f ( x ) = 5 x 2 − 3 x + 4 (5 f ( x ) = 6 x3 (4
1 1
f ′( x) = − f ( x) = f ( x ) = ( 4 x − 1) × ( 3x + 5) (7 f ( x ) = x 2 − 3 x + 8 (6
x2 x
f ′( x) =
1 f ( x) = x f ( x) =
1
(9 f ( x ) = 2 x + 1 (8
2 x 2x +1
3x − 1
f ′ ( x ) = u ′ + v′ f ( x) = u + v f ( x ) = ( 3x + 4) (11
3
f ( x) = (10
x+2
f ′ ( x ) = u ′ − v′ f ( x) = u − v −3
f ( x) = (12
f ′ ( x ) = k .u′ f ( x ) = k.u x
f ′ ( x ) = u′ × v + u × v′ f ( x) = u × v 1 ′
f ′ ( x ) =  6 x +  = 6 (2 f ′ ( x ) = (10 )′ = 0 (1:
 ‫ا‬
 2
f ′ ( x ) = nu n × u′ f ( x) = un
f ′ x = x 5 ′ = 5 x5−1 = 5 x 4 (3
( ) ( )
u′ 1
f ′( x) = − 2 f ( x) =
u u f ′ ( x ) = ( 6x3 )′ = 6 × 3x3−1 = 18x2 (4
u ′ × v − u × v′ u
f ′( x) = f ( x) = f ′ ( x) = ( 5x2 − 3x + 4)′ = 5× 2x2−1 − 3 − 0 = 10x − 3 (5
v2 v
f ′ ( x ) = ( x2 − 3x + 8)′ = 2x2−1 − 3 + 0 = 2x − 3 (6
: 1 ‫ت ا‬3 - ‫ ا‬0! . * f ‫ا‬$ ' ‫ د ا ا ا‬.:6
f ( x ) = 2 x (3 f ( x ) = 7 x + 15 (2 f ( x ) = 11 (1 ( u + v )′ = u′ × v + u × v′ :
3
1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬ 5 (7
1
f ( x ) = x 5 − x 4 − 4 x − 6 (5 f ( x ) = 4 x 4 − x 3 − x + 1 (4
1 1
5 4 3 f ′( x) =( ( 4x−1) ×( 3x+5) )′ =( 4x−1)′ ( 3x+5) +( 4x−1)( 3x+5)′
3
f ( x ) = 4 x − 1 (7 f ( x ) = (6 f ′( x) = 4( 3x + 5) + 3( 4x −1) =12x + 20 +12x − 3 = 24x +17
1 (8
f ( x) =
5x + 7 x
7x
f ( x) = ( 10 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (9
x3 + 1
4 x − 3 (11
( ′
f ′( x) = 2 x +1 = 2× )
1
+0=
1
=
x (8

f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (12
7 2 x x x
f ( x) =
2x −1 1′ u′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬
  =− 2
‫ * ا‬5 (9
f ′ ( x ) = ( 7 x + 15 )′ = 7 (2 f ′ ( x ) = (11)′ = 0 (1: ‫ا‬ u u
′
 1 ′ ( 2x +1)
f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 3 )′ = 2 × 3x 3−1 = 6 x 2 (3
2
f ′( x) =   =− =−
 2x +1 ( 2x +1) ( 2x +1)
2 2

 1 ′ 1
f ′ ( x) =  4x4 − x3 − x +1 = 4 × 4x4−1 − × 3x2 −1+ 0 = 16x3 − x2 −1(4  u ′ u′v −uv′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬ 3x − 1 (10
 3  3  =
‫*ا‬ 5 f ( x) =
v v2 x+2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2‫ص‬

 : ‫ ات‬19 ‫ ; ول ا‬, 5 ‫; ول‬ @A ‫ ا‬BC$ (4 1 1 ′ 1 1
f ′ ( x) =  x5 − x4 − 4x − 6  = × 5x5−1 − × 4x3 − 4 + 0 = x4 − x3 − 4 (5
5 4  5 4
 3   1 ′
′  1  −3
f ′ ( x) =   =  3×  = 3×  − 2  = 2 (6
 x  x  x  x

: ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬D! ‫د‬. :8 ( ′

f ′ ( x ) = 4 x −1 = 4 × )
1
2 x
−0 =
2 2 x (7
x
=
x
f ( x ) = x2 − 6 x + 1 ′
1 u′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬ ‫ * ا‬5 (8
  =− 2
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 − 6 x + 1)′ = 2 x − 6 u u
‫ و‬Df = ℝ : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬ ′
 1 ′ ( 5x + 7) 5
x=3 2x − 6 = 0 f ′( x) = 0 f ′( x) =   =− =−
+ ( 5x + 7) ( 5x + 7)
2 2
 5x 7 
‫ ات‬19 ‫ د ; ول ا‬- ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬ ′
( u )′ = 2u u : 1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬ 5 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (9

(x + 8x)′
( )′
2
2x + 8 x+4
f ′ ( x) = x + 8x
2
= = =
2 x + 8x2
2 x + 8x 2
x 2 + 8x
 u ′ u′v − uv′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬ 7x
‫ * ا‬5 f ( x ) = 3 (10
  = 2
x +1
v v
f ( 3) = −8 ‫اذن‬ 6:‫ إ ر‬19 : ‫ و‬3 ‫ م‬: f ′ ′
 7x ′ ( 7x) ( x +1) − 7x( x +1) 7( x +1) − 7x×3x
′ 3 3 3 2

f ‫ ا‬$ ‫ ا ف‬D! f ′( x) =  3  = =
 x +1 ( x3 +1) ( x3 +1)
2 2

f ‫ ا‬$ 1 ‫ د‬1% H I ‫و‬

7 x3 + 7 − 21x3 7 −14x3
f ′ ( x) = =
f ( x) = 2x + x +1 :
2
‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :9 ( x +1)
3 2
( x +1)
3 2

D f ‫ ات‬-! f ‫ ت‬6 75.‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬. (1

 u ′ u′v −uv′ : 1 ‫ة ا‬ ‫ * ا‬5 f ( x ) = 4 x − 3 (11
f ‫ ات‬19: ‫ د ; ول‬. (4 6:‫ و أدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬75.‫(أ‬3  = 2
2x −1
v v
x0 = 1 6 (? ‫ي أ‬K ‫ ا‬D ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬,- ! ‫س‬ ′ ′
 4x−3′ ( 4x−3) ( 2x−1) −( 4x−3)( 2x−1) 4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3)
‫ د ! د‬.(5 f ′( x) = = =
N$ ‫(ري ا‬-! L! ( C f ) L‫ ط‬: H ‫ د‬.(6  2x−1 ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1)
2 2

4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3) 8x−4−8x+6 2

‫ ان و; ت‬f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬D! ‫ د‬.(7 f ′( x) = = =
( ) − ( ) ( −1)
−
2 2 2

(C ) N
2x 1 2x 1 2x
NO ! ! ! N$ ! ‫( أر‬8
5 f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (12
f

(u )′ = nu
7
n n−1
×u′ : 1 ‫ةا‬ ‫*ا‬
f ( x ) = 2 x2 + x + 1 : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
D f = ℝ ‫اذن‬ ‫ ود‬. f ‫ (ا ا‬1 (
f ′( x) = ( 2x −1)
7
)′ =7×( 2x−1) 7−1
×( 2x −1)′ =14( 2x −1)
6

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x 2 + x + 1 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞ (2

x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x + x + 1 = lim 2 x 2 = +∞

2
f ( x ) = x2 + 2 x − 2 : ‫ ا‬f ‫ا ا‬ :7
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

D f ‫ ات‬-! f ‫ ت‬6 75.‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬.

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 2 + x + 1)′ = 4 x + 1 (3
(1
f ‫ ات‬19: ‫ د ; ول‬. (4 ‫ ات‬19: ‫( أدرس‬3
x=−
1 4x + 1 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
4 D f = ℝ ‫ ود اذن‬. f ‫(ا ا‬1: ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬
lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞ (2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

lim f ( x ) = lim x 2 + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞

x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 + 2 x − 2 )′ = 2 x + 2 (3
x = −1 2x + 2 = 0 f ′( x) = 0
: ‫ ات‬19 ‫( ; ول ا‬4
f ′ ( x ) : ‫رس ا رة‬

‫>ا‬: f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [ −1; +∞[ := ‫اذا‬

1?% : f !‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ ]−∞; −1] := ‫اذا‬

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3‫ص‬

 ‫ ان و; ت‬f ‫ا ا‬ ‫ ر‬D! ‫ د‬.(7 y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (5
NO ! ! ! N$ ! (C ) N
f
‫( أر‬8 y = 5 x − 21 ⇔ y = 4 + 5 ( x − 5 ) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x − 1)
f ′ (1) = 5 ‫ و‬f (1) = 4 : ‫ن‬P
‫(ر‬-! L! f ‫ ا‬$ *+ ‫ ا‬, - ‫ ( ا‬C f ) L‫ ط‬: H (‫( (أ‬6
*1Q P‫ا‬
2x + x +1 = 0 f ( x) = 0 ‫د‬ ‫ا‬ H *-
2
:
>1 ‫ل ا‬ ‫* ا د‬-
c =1 ‫و‬b =1 ‫ و‬a = 2
∆= b2 − 4ac = (1) − 4×1×2 =−7 < 0
2

1 ‫* ا‬1+ ‫ ا‬$ ‫ و‬:*. 6 S1 ‫ه ا د‬K‫و! ھ‬

*1Q P‫(ر ا‬-! LD 3
71:‫را‬P‫(ر ا‬-! L! f ‫ ا‬$ *+ ‫ ا‬, - ‫ ( ا‬C f ) L‫ ط‬: H (‫ب‬
f (0) : H 75-
A ( 0;1) : ‫ ھ‬L‫ ا ط‬D !‫ و‬f ( 0 ) = 1
7 : ‫ ھ‬1‫د‬ 1% * : ‫(ا ا‬7
8
C f :N ‫(ر‬8
2- -1 -1/4 0 1 2
7 2 7/8 1 4 11

L‫ ا ط‬H -:‫ و‬f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 ‫ ل‬5 : %&'

f ( x ) = 0 : ‫* ا د‬- *1Q P‫(ر ا‬-! L!
−x2 +2x +3 = 0
>1 ‫ل ا‬ ‫* ا د‬-
« c’est en forgeant que l’on devient c = 3 ‫ و‬b = 2 ‫ و‬a = −1
forgeron » dit un proverbe.
∆ = b2 − 4ac = ( 2) − 4×3×( −1) =16 = ( 4) > 0
2 2

c’est en s’entraînant
: ‫ ھ‬01$. * : ‫د‬ ‫ه ا‬K‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫أن‬
régulièrement aux calculs et −b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆
x2 = x1 =
2a 2a
exercices que l’on devient un −2 − 16 − ( 2) + 16
x2 = = 3 ‫ و‬x1 = = −1
−2 −2
mathématicien B ( 3;0 ) ‫ أو‬A ( −1; 0 ) : ‫ ھ‬L‫ ا ط‬H !‫و‬
: ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ ( ) :10
f ( x ) = − x + x ‫ أو‬f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 3
2

D f ‫ ات‬-!f ‫ ت‬6 75.‫( أ‬2 D f ‫ د‬.(1

f ‫ ات‬19: ‫ د ; ول‬. (4 6:‫ و أدرس ا ر‬f ‫ !' ا ا‬75.‫(أ‬3
x0 = 1 6 (? ‫ي أ‬K ‫ ا‬D ‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬,- ! ‫س‬
‫ د ! د‬.(5
N$ ‫(ري ا‬-! L! ( C f ) L‫ ط‬: H ‫ د‬.(6

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ص‬