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    Magnetic Forces and Fields

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    shadnawazkhan
    The document discusses key concepts of magnetic fields including that magnetic fields are produced by permanent magnets, electric currents, and changing electric fields. It also discusses the Lorentz force law which describes the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. Additionally, it defines magnetic flux as the product of the magnetic field and the area over which it extends.

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    Magnetic Forces and Fields

    Uploaded by

    shadnawazkhan
    20 views2 pages
    The document discusses key concepts of magnetic fields including that magnetic fields are produced by permanent magnets, electric currents, and changing electric fields. It also discusses the Lorentz force law which describes the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. Additionally, it defines magnetic flux as the product of the magnetic field and the area over which it extends.

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    The document discusses key concepts of magnetic fields including that magnetic fields are produced by permanent magnets, electric currents, and changing electric fields. It also discusses the Lorentz force law which describes the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. Additionally, it defines magnetic flux as the product of the magnetic field and the area over which it extends.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views2 pages

    Magnetic Forces and Fields

    Uploaded by

    shadnawazkhan
    The document discusses key concepts of magnetic fields including that magnetic fields are produced by permanent magnets, electric currents, and changing electric fields. It also discusses the Lorentz force law which describes the force on a moving charge in a magnetic field and the force on a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field. Additionally, it defines magnetic flux as the product of the magnetic field and the area over which it extends.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Magnetic forces and fields are integral components of the study of electromagnetism

    and have wide-ranging applications in technology and industry. Here’s an overview of


    the key concepts:

    Magnetic Fields

    1. Definition: A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on
    moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. Magnetic fields can
    be visualized through field lines that emanate from north poles and enter south poles.

    2. Sources:

     Permanent Magnets: Objects made from ferromagnetic materials (like iron, nickel, or
    cobalt) that produce persistent magnetic fields.
     Electric Currents: A moving electric charge or current produces a magnetic field as
    described by Ampere's Law.
     Changing Electric Fields: According to Maxwell’s equations, a changing electric field
    also generates a magnetic field.

    Magnetic Forces

    1. Lorentz Force: The force acting on a moving charge in a magnetic field is given by the
    Lorentz force law: 𝐹⃗=𝑞𝑣⃗×𝐵⃗F=qv×B where 𝐹⃗F is the magnetic force, 𝑞q is the
    charge, 𝑣⃗v is the velocity of the charge, and 𝐵⃗B is the magnetic field. The direction of
    the force is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field, as
    determined by the right-hand rule.

    2. Force on a Current-Carrying Wire: A wire carrying an electric current in a magnetic


    field experiences a force given by: 𝐹⃗=𝐼𝐿⃗×𝐵⃗F=IL×B where 𝐼I is the current, 𝐿⃗L is
    the length vector of the wire in the direction of current, and 𝐵⃗B is the magnetic field.
    The force is perpendicular to both the direction of the current and the magnetic field.

    Magnetic Flux

     Definition: Magnetic flux through a surface is the product of the magnetic field and the
    area of the surface over which the field extends, considering the angle between the field
    lines and the normal (perpendicular) to the surface.
     Formula: Φ𝐵=𝐵⃗⋅𝐴⃗=𝐵𝐴cos⁡(𝜃)ΦB=B⋅A=BAcos(θ) where Φ𝐵ΦB is the magnetic
    flux, 𝐵⃗B is the magnetic field, 𝐴⃗A

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