STRUMENTS fOR TUDY (NG CELLS

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MICROSCOPE
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cOMPOUND MICROScOPE BYJU'S
Knol_ond
Course
Eye piece
Rugko
adjustment Bodytube
knob
Fine adjustment
knob
ue i 1g4o
Revolving
nose piece
Objective
Condenser
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joint Mirror Nottage dthicily Osgondag
C a

Base
Sub-cellula
Canne no Seau
Oy Compaund
e o soe

electron gun

RRR electron beam

ancde

magretiC Iens

Dckscattered
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seconary
ctron etector

Specimen
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2012 Encyciopada Britannica Inc

 STRUCTURAL OR GANISATON OP A CELL
.Ce pas seageg &beaal Cebonatu o
CtoplagmdC
Shhch reg
ColacOganles
peuomw beuo
uAusm u
wacung Meo moterial
eanng 0aa4e
motea
po Rn uuhaiy

hid Cuuihois
RNA t t e s

A huuod tall Cout ouw PLASMA MeMBRANE

JUUCLEUS
CY TOPLASM

EXTRACELLOAR
MBRANS SPACE

(ousihe st cell)

Os Coverng o2 Call
psoakeg tha cnterdy
a em i edeunal
Exhiwu leskero
CvTosoL uhinit
(onside-all) urc Aphos phelipd
 Heiuble amd wodo uh o
rqanLC moleuueLiPiDS

PROTEINS
aphs
FUMCTIONC C c o damand
pae

hape: povide dle habe to all

( Mch ancal baiu bo t h tner Combovout aCo
and ha exleo
uvionmandt
edechve Pemeabi u plaa mamhrana
Seleth vy
peaabla as
alous movemet Coleec
SAbgtoncos Ound out
Hha Ca
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modiied atcorliug
illen
e dnna Kwna e ntetine
moditd otomm micovill
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uncaeagQ ha (urfa
or abeorpton
 PASLIV& TRANS PORT
Movmut aieni amd ath otermic molecula
Suhg tan mmbrama
weedo nu
aDkuien hontaneaug Wovemt e uhkance or
wo le cule en 9agow of hi hghar (1)
Coucenroue o a
oqLo alane Comcanhaten

Inflaw of
Oxygen-depleted
blocd
Oxygenated
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terke Ai fiow
infiates
enue
atectus

0
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enconr&hon
a9r q hta
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iü lsuo Cencon trauer
ghox Selu Cenconratioi
e u a So ni -

hamnbla KQbyons

EPENDING UPO THE CONCENTRATION

E SOWTe OR SOLVENNT N&DE3
Tha CEL C CYTOPLASM
Qud a en onheluen S o leut
Salu o exdenal Saldien
hoexenas Saluen maya Sotur

Exeinal v i O u xna

otonuc
Hyhotoruc tybertone
exkual
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ha doou Soluta Slem hag
ha Soluet) (er a Auula
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han Ha Col
Soeud igas
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ConLonralion
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wol Cotet)
odrd nan Cencauh
hanha
oplaw otone CO
U Sout
Ftaccid
shr inc
sotue
Eleunal oid f
solue Solid) we
Solver, (wata) C&nnrall

WHAT HAPPENMS wHEN A CEL PLANT

AND ANINAL 1S PLACED IN

HYPOTONIC SoLUTION
Ee nal maduwm u3IAuun diug a
 CELL WALL
Sugid Semi alag H) uupboiue pakctue
askmeable 0vAL ux tde Ha plagmau
nembaineplant plant callu, gubadeua
SxcehrMytoplama QUAda Some pati
Cel uoa Sluma huewds.
FUNGI CRITIN
-C Complex shuchue
PLANTCELL WALL CECULOsg Cibnu4 polys acide
C- BACTERA PePTIDOGYCAN
povIde Sucua
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Shrength Io pla
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hunchon OTganC molecue
p suo vi de mechauuca 4ourdUou east but
Shengt Subpoxt uhoh duoesed
by hwman beuha
aweabe to oodtu nd eveTaN
Substauces h haontmal
sodte
oler alt oqainst padhagu awd
wach oucalUlu
em Callu plant
 wach oumca

Peam 4a Calla lat +batem' a

o Sunviv M

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Satt
NUCLEUS SotuL
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pherica 9unded undrical ova

ologe Cod odcuby haCanhal bouliow iw auma
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o a q e Cahrad vacuolo

ucleaT mambraue2 Coveed

wombrana.U
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Nudea poas ha Swelope
pore that
aila tha wovawweut oL
waluas betoean tha mudeolasm t
Cytoplae
utopla

ogmally &utauaie' Cal wuucbeae

Some catls paomoecium
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fun Multinaucde.afa
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ueleaa
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rueo membrra

por at kuu
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 ENVELOPe LOT TH ENDOPLHSMI
RETICOLUM
Nucleolus ) is not
NUCLEoPLASM . 7ansparent
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ato aa ibosome-
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chsomau bnes mpuue DNA Gnd
husto ne povoRuns
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uid, omatd
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9ansed CendensecN n o

eemQLemL

HROMOSoM8S Ceno
9od ko StRuure vible l y
dumug mele
ceu divici en
Contcu inlo vmoluJos inhentan ca chaates
om
DA S-oxybo Jludac Aad molecules
Chomosomaa Cenut
 cksomosomas Censiut ho ams tov Cimaak Siste
+aaads)Codled chomaida TomQ bds

chnomaid asa edd

ogether by a mal
Consm chon

comesomas -
Cont Qwu
Contan momati QanRs.
Snthasizng pouu wwwhonal w
DNA
Conho.
dl Celluwloa cho mosoma
ocHvrthe

aa locad a a peake postuen ocu) u t

ConoRomai

CHROMOsOME NUMBER
Chomocomaa oCuT in au
n
eaa pau ra huDmocoma inheited eem a
athax
atha alilaHha ta inhei Ro em tha Mothe
et cabmosom

dlad
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SrgeuSml
Muuma Cen4 aining 23
46