Arts and Pe Reviewer

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ARTS

Theater arts is a collaborative form of art where live performers act on stage before a group of audience in a specific
place carrying out a story. Live performances like theater plays demand the expertise and collaboration of each
member in the production team as well as the cast to produce a high-quality performance. One of the best examples
of theater plays is Miss Saigon, where Lea Salonga was selected to play the lead role as Kim.
Theatrical Forms
A. Tragedy
It is a dramatic play portraying the struggle of a strong-willed protagonist against fate, as predestined by mysterious,
divine, social, or psychological forces, culminating in disaster and usually caused by a flaw in the protagonist’s
character.
B. Comedy
It is a dramatic play of light and humorous character, typically with a cheerful and happy ending.
C. Drama
It is a play that is “for real”. The characters represent realistic and everyday people.
D. Melodrama
It is a dramatic composition characterized by extravagant theatricality and the dominance of plot and physical action
over characterization.
The Elements of Art as Applied to an Original Performance
1. Sound and Music. These two elements set for the audience different moods and emotions. Through the use of
different sounds, they provide different effects to the play that heighten the emotions of the characters and the
audience.
2. Gesture, Movement, and Dance. These are bodily movements or actions that usually express emotions, character,
and narrative actions with accompanying sound or music. Every single gesture, movement or dance step conveys a
meaning or message.
3. Costume, Mask, Makeup, and Accessories. These comprise the visual effects, of which the main function is to
enhance visibility and aesthetic value. They help make the character appear realistic according to the role he/she
portrays.
4. Spectacle. This is something exhibited for view as something unusual, notable, or entertaining, especially an eye-
catching or dramatic public display which may be regarded as impressive and breathtaking and on stage if visual,
lighting, sound, music, costumes, dance, and special effects are properly manifested in a play.
Examples of Philippine Plays
 Sarswela
It is a type of melodrama in three acts where pieces are both spoken and sung. Aside from being a significant part of
Philippine history, it was also employed as a tool to fight against colonization.
 Epic Poetry
Dating back to the pre-colonial period and commonly presented during festivals and gatherings, it is considered by
scholars to be the highest point of Filipino folk literature. The usual topics are romance and adventure.
 Duplo
It is a poetic debate presented through song and dance originating from indigenous courtship customs. In this type
of play, poets use proverbs and riddles to present their suit to the woman of their choice.
 Moro Moro
It is one of the most popular types of theater that and depicts the conflicts between the Moros and the Christians.
Themes like love, and vengeance, and religion predominate.
 Senakulo
It is also known as Passion play. This dramatization of the life and death of Jesus Christ has been a part of the lives of
the Catholics and is celebrated during Holy Week.
 Traditional Folkdance
It is one of the oldest forms of theater and thus an important part of our heritage today.
 Bodabil
It is Vaudeville of American origin that became uniquely Filipino with the localization of the name, Bodabil. It is a
variety show consisting of musical numbers and comedic and dramatic skits with songs and dances. It was
popularized by Filipino artists like Dolphy, Anita Linda, and Atang dela Rama.
PE

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