WMN Report

Report
1.0 Introduction:
In recent years, the integration of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)
technology into industrial production systems has revolutionized manufacturing
processes. GSM-based systems offer real-time monitoring, control, and communication
capabilities, facilitating increased efficiency, productivity, and flexibility in industrial
operations. This report aims to provide an analysis of GSM-based industry production
systems, highlighting their key components, advantages, challenges, and future prospects
2.0 GSM
GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) is a digital mobile telephone system that
is widely used in Europe and other parts of the world. GSM uses a variation of Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and is the most widely used of the three digital wireless
telephone technologies (TDMA, GSM, and CDMA). GSM digitizes and compresses data,
then sends it down a channel with two other streams of user data, each in its own time
slot. It operates at either the 900 MHz or 1,800 MHz frequency band.
GSM is an international digital cellular telecommunication. The GSM standard was
released by ETSI (European Standard Telecommunication Standard) back in 1989. In less
than ten years since the first GSM network was commercially launched, it became, the
world’s leading and fastest growing mobile standard, spanning over 190 countries.
Table 1:GSM characteristics
Mobile Frequency Range RX: 925-960; TX: 880-915
Multiple Access Method TDMA/FDMA
Duplex Method FDD
Number of Channels 124 (8 users per channel)

Channel Spacing 200kHz
Modulation GMSK (0.3 Gaussian Filter)
Channel Bit Rate 270.833Kb
Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular standard developed to
deliver high quality and secure mobile voice and data services (such as SMS/ Text
Messaging) with full roaming capabilities across the world using digital modulation. It is
known as 2G digital which has a maximum data speed of 9.6Kbps and is based on
circuit switched technology and provides short message service (SMS).
The GSM network can be divided into three broad parts. The subscriber carries the
Mobile Station. The Base Station Subsystem controls the radio link with the Mobile
Station. The Network Subsystem, the main part of which is the Mobile services
Switching Centre (MSC), performs the switching of calls between the mobile users, and
between mobile and fixed network users. The MSC also handles the mobility
management operations. The Mobile Station and the Base Station Subsystem
communicate across the Um interface, also known as the air interface or radio link. The
Base Station Subsystem communicates with the Mobile services Switching Center
across the A interface.
Figure 1: General architecture of a GSM network
The GSM standard provides a common set of compatible services and capabilities to all
mobile users across Europe and several million customers worldwide. The basic
requirements of GSM have been described in five aspects.
2.1 Services
The system shall provide service portability, i.e., mobile stations or mobile phones can
be used in all participating countries. The system shall offer services that exist in the
wire line network as well as services specific to mobile communications. In addition to
vehicle- mounted stations, the system shall provide service to Mss used by pedestrians
and /or on board ships.
2.2 Quality of Services and Security

The quality for voice telephony of GSM shall be at least as good as the previous analog
systems over the practical operating range. The system shall be capable of offering
information encryption without significantly affecting the costs to users who do not
require such facility.
2.3 Radio Frequency Utilization

The system shall permit a high level of spectrum efficiency and state-of-the-art
subscriber facilities. The system shall be capable of operating in the entire allocated
frequency band, and co-exist with the earlier systems in the same frequency band.
2.4 Network
The identification and numbering plans shall be based on relevant ITU
recommendations. An international standardized signalling system shall be used for
switching and mobility management. The existing fixed public networks should not be
significantly modified.
2.5 Cost
The system parameters shall be chosen with a view to limiting the cost of the complete
system.
3.0 Key Components of GSM-Based Industry Production Systems:

Sensors and Actuators: These are deployed throughout the production environment to
collect data on various parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and machine
status. Actuators enable remote control of machinery and equipment.
Communication Infrastructure: GSM modules or modules based on related technologies

like GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) are integrated into the production systems to
establish communication between devices and the central control unit.
Central Control Unit: This unit serves as the brain of the system, responsible for
processing data received from sensors, making decisions, and sending commands to
actuators. It often includes a microcontroller or a programmable logic controller (PLC)
equipped with GSM/GPRS communication capabilities.
Data Processing and Analysis Software: Advanced software applications are employed
to analyze the data collected from sensors, providing valuable insights into production
processes, identifying inefficiencies, and facilitating predictive maintenance.
4.0 Advantages of GSM-Based Industry Production Systems:
Remote Monitoring and Control: GSM technology enables real-time monitoring and
control of production processes from anywhere, allowing managers to oversee operations
even when off-site.
Increased Efficiency and Productivity: By providing timely insights into production

parameters, GSM-based systems help optimize workflows, minimize downtime, and
enhance overall efficiency and productivity.
Cost Reduction: Proactive maintenance enabled by continuous monitoring helps prevent

breakdowns and reduce maintenance costs. Moreover, optimized production processes
lead to reduced wastage and lower operational expenses.
Enhanced Flexibility: With the ability to remotely adjust production parameters, GSM-
based systems offer greater flexibility to adapt to changing demand and production
requirements.
Improved Safety: Real-time monitoring of equipment and processes enhances safety by

enabling quick identification and resolution of potential hazards.
5.0 Challenges and Considerations:

Security Concerns: The integration of wireless communication introduces security risks
such as data breaches and unauthorized access. Robust security measures, including
encryption and authentication protocols, are essential to mitigate these risks.
Interoperability Issues: Compatibility between different components of the production

system, especially when sourced from different vendors, can pose challenges.
Standardization efforts and open communication protocols can address these
interoperability issues.
Reliability and Connectivity: Reliable connectivity is crucial for uninterrupted

communication between devices and the central control unit. Factors such as network
coverage, signal strength, and potential interference need to be considered to ensure
system reliability.
Data Privacy and Compliance: Compliance with data privacy regulations, such as GDPR
(General Data Protection Regulation), is essential when collecting and processing sensitive
production data. Implementing appropriate data management practices is necessary to
ensure compliance.
6.0 Future Prospects:
Integration with IoT and AI: The convergence of GSM-based systems with Internet of
Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies holds immense potential for further
enhancing production efficiency, predictive maintenance, and decision-making
capabilities.
5G Technology: The advent of 5G technology promises faster data transmission speeds,

lower latency, and greater network reliability, which can significantly enhance the
capabilities of GSM-based industry production systems.
Edge Computing: Leveraging edge computing capabilities can enable real-time data
processing and analysis at the edge of the network, reducing latency and dependence on
cloud-based services.
Blockchain Integration: Blockchain technology can be integrated to ensure the integrity

and immutability of production data, enhancing trust and transparency across the supply
chain.
7.0 Conclusion:
GSM-based industry production systems represent a paradigm shift in manufacturing,
offering unprecedented levels of efficiency, flexibility, and connectivity. While they present
numerous advantages, addressing challenges such as security, interoperability, and
reliability is crucial to realizing their full potential. With ongoing advancements in
technology and the emergence of new innovations, GSM-based production systems are
poised to play an increasingly integral role in shaping the future of industrial
manufacturing.

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Report

Multiple Access Method TDMA/FDMA

Duplex Method FDD

Number of Channels 124 (8 users per channel)

Modulation GMSK (0.3 Gaussian Filter)

Channel Bit Rate 270.833Kb

2.2 Quality of Services and Security

2.3 Radio Frequency Utilization

3.0 Key Components of GSM-Based Industry Production Systems:

Communication Infrastructure: GSM modules or modules based on related technologies

Increased Efficiency and Productivity: By providing timely insights into production

Cost Reduction: Proactive maintenance enabled by continuous monitoring helps prevent

Improved Safety: Real-time monitoring of equipment and processes enhances safety by

5.0 Challenges and Considerations:

Interoperability Issues: Compatibility between different components of the production

Reliability and Connectivity: Reliable connectivity is crucial for uninterrupted

5G Technology: The advent of 5G technology promises faster data transmission speeds,

Blockchain Integration: Blockchain technology can be integrated to ensure the integrity

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