s2 History
s2 History
s2 History
History
Time allowed: 1 hour
2. The French society before the French Revolution was divided into three estates. The
First Estate was composed of the (f) _____ and the (g) _____ of the Second Estate were
the privileged classes. Yet, the city workers, (h) _____ and (i) _____ of the Third Estate
suffered a lot as they not only had to pay heavy (j) _____ but they had no political rights.
Hence, these nurtured their huge discontent.
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3. In 1852, the US sent Commodore (k) _____ to Japan, trying to open its door. To avoid
war, the Shogun signed the Treaty of (l) _____ with the US, which resulted in the forced
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opening of the country. As a result, the (m) _____ Movement began and finally brought
forth the Meiji Restoration.
4. In the early days of Hong Kong, people faced a lot of problems such as piracy and
robbery. Thus, a (n) _____ was imposed to fix law and order. Besides, owing to the
unhealthy conditions, (o) _____ often broke out. Added to these was the discrimination of
the local Chinese. Hence, (p) _____ was the only official language and the Chinese
could only take up low-ranking posts.
Column A Column B
1. Wellington a. He was the first unofficial Chinese Legislative Councillor in
Hong Kong.
2. Louis XV b. He united Japan and set up the Shogunate in the mid-19th
century.
3. Montesquieu c. He was one of the leaders of the Reign of Terror.
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4. Robespierre
5. Louis XVI
6. Magellan
d. He called the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789.
e. He was a well-known British military leader.
f. He was killed in the Philippines.
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7. Tokugawa Ieyasu
8. Ng Choy
9. Columbus
g. He succeeded Louis XIV but was incapable.
h. He discovered the new continent in 1492.
i. He was a famous French Enlightenment thinker.
10. Chow Shouson j. He was appointed to join the Executive Council of Hong Kong.
1. The bankruptcy of the French government was owing to the spending on entertainment,
jewels and wars.
2. The national day of France is 4th July.
3. The writings of the Delightened thinkers encouraged the French to fight for their rights.
4. The French soldiers returning from the Austrian War of Independence helped to spread
the revolutionary ideas among the people.
5. The Meiji Reforms aimed at building “a rich country with a strong army” in Japan.
6. Japan during the Meiji period still kept traditional customs such as judo and sumo.
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7. The Letters Patent and Royal Instructions laid down the Hong Kong government
structure.
8. Under the British rule, Hong Kong was made a free port and enterport trade became the
main economic pillar.
9. The idea of “white man’s duty’ encouraged the Europeans to civilize the coloured
peoples.
10. Heung Yee Kok cooperated with the District Office to advise the government on affairs
related to the New Territories.
1. Among navigation tools, compass and astrolabe were the most important ones in history.
2. Pottinger was the first governor in Hong Kong.
3. The Dutch East India Company was the most influential franchised company.
4. The most powerful zaibutsu in Meiji Japan was Mitsubishi.
5.
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Tung Wah Group of Hospitals provided medical services in Hong Kong.
Japan gained Korea as her colony after the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05).
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Section F: Map work (14 marks)
Remember to put down the question numbers next to your answers.
Map A:
1. Colour in YELLOW and name the country which was ruled by the Sun King in 1643. (2
marks)
2. Colour in GREEN and name the island where Napoleon was born. (2 marks)
3. Colour in ORANGE and name any ONE country which fought against France in the
Revolutionary Wars. (2 marks)
4. Colour in PURPLE and name the country which sponsored Diaz to make his exploration.
(2 marks)
Map B:
5. Colour in YELLOW and name any ONE colony belonging to Britain in the 19th century. (2
marks)
6. Colour in GREEN and name the colony taken by the French in the 19th century. (2 marks)
7. Colour in ORANGE and name the country in S.E. Asia which was never a colony in the
19th century. (2 marks)
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1a) Identify the French leader mentioned in the Source. Find ONE clue from the Source to
support your answer. (1 + 2 marks)
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1b) According to the Source, what enabled him to establish control over the French
government? (2 marks)
1c) According to your own knowledge, how did his reforms help France? Mention TWO
aspects. (2 + 2 marks)
1d) In what ways did this leader make military errors? Explain your ideas with the help of a
concrete example from your own knowledge. (3 marks)
1e) If you were a French people at that time, would you support sending this leader into
exile in 1815? Explain your ideas clearly. (1 + 3 marks)
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Question 2:
Source: The following cartoon shows the struggles among the European countries for
getting interests in Africa.
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2a) According to the Source and your own knowledge, what resources were pillaged by the
Europeans in Africa? (3 marks)
2b) According to your own knowledge, in terms of territories, what did the Europeans set up
during the Age of Discovery? (3 marks)
2c) According to the Source and your own knowledge, what harmful effects were created by
the European colonial expansion? Mention TWO points. (2 + 2 marks)
2d) Among the civilizations of the Maya, Inca and Aztec peoples, which one is your favourite?
Explain your ideas fully. (1 + 3 marks)
Name: _________________ ( )
Section A: Filling in blanks (24 marks)
a. b. c. d.
e. f. g. h.
i. j. k. l.
m. n. o. p.
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Section D: True or False (10 marks)
1. _____________________________ 2. _______________________________
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7. _____________________________ 8. _______________________________
9. _____________________________ 10. ______________________________
1b)
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1e) ___________________________________________________________________
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Question 2:
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1.
3.
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Section D: True or False (10 marks)
F Enlightened /Enlightenment
2.
4.
F 14th July
F American War of Independence
5.
7.
T
T
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8.
T
F entrepot
9. F white man’s burden 10. F Heung Yee Kuk
Map B:
5. Malaya/ Singapore/ India/ Burma and etc. (Any ONE; 2 marks)
6. Indo-China (2 marks)
7. Siam (2 marks)
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1b) According to the Source, being a general of the Republican government, Napoleon
led the French army to destroy the First Coalition against his country. This made him
a national hero and helped him to establish control over the French government. (2
marks)
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aimed at improving the living of the people. He introduced a school system which
allowed more people to receive education. / He also introduced the Napoleonic Code,
which ensured equality and fairness in France. / He encouraged trade and industry,
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making France’s economy to grow. / He also set up a fairer taxation system,
lessening the people’s burden. OR
Other sensible answers are acceptable. (Any TWO; 4 marks in total)
1d) According to our own knowledge, Napoleon made several military errors such as
underestimating the harshness of the winter in Russia and resistance of the Russians,
who were not prepared to surrender. / Napoleon misjudged the ability of the British
commander, Wellington, who led the joint armies to defeat him in the Battle of
Waterloo in 1815. OR
Other sensible answers are acceptable. (3 marks)
Question 2:
2a) According to our own knowledge, the Europeans pillaged gold and silver from Africa.
Besides, the Source showed that they captured a lot of Africans and sold them as
slaves to America. OR Other sensible answers are acceptable. (3 marks)
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2b) According to our own knowledge, in terms of territories, the Europeans set up
colonies, strongholds and spheres of influence during the Age of Discovery. (3 marks)
2c) According to the Source and our own knowledge, the slave trade brought huge
miseries to many Africans, which accumulated to about 12 million as many of them
died on the way to America or they were maltreated by the Europeans in the
plantations or mines in America. / Besides, the Europeans brought many epidemic
diseases such as smallpox and measles to the Americas, causing huge deaths eg.
the Atzects. / The European colonial expansion also destroyed ancient civilizations
such as the civilizations of the people of Maya, Inca and Aztec. OR
Other sensible answers are acceptable. (Any TWO; 4 marks in total)
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