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    The document discusses heat transfer and black body radiation. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about properties of black body radiation and how intensity, wavelength, temperature and radius relate for planetary radiation. The questions cover topics like how these factors change with temperature, radius and wavelength for different black body radiators.

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    Heat Transfers

    Uploaded by

    ARTY &l
    22 views7 pages
    The document discusses heat transfer and black body radiation. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about properties of black body radiation and how intensity, wavelength, temperature and radius relate for planetary radiation. The questions cover topics like how these factors change with temperature, radius and wavelength for different black body radiators.

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    Heat Transfers exercises

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    The document discusses heat transfer and black body radiation. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about properties of black body radiation and how intensity, wavelength, temperature and radius relate for planetary radiation. The questions cover topics like how these factors change with temperature, radius and wavelength for different black body radiators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    22 views7 pages

    Heat Transfers

    Uploaded by

    ARTY &l
    The document discusses heat transfer and black body radiation. It contains 11 multiple choice questions about properties of black body radiation and how intensity, wavelength, temperature and radius relate for planetary radiation. The questions cover topics like how these factors change with temperature, radius and wavelength for different black body radiators.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    2. 3.

    Heat Transfer [17 marks]


    1. 21N.1.SL.TZ0.30

    Which is correct for a black-body radiator?

    A. The power it emits from a unit surface area depends on the temperature only.

    B. It has an albedo of 1.

    C. It emits monochromatic radiation whose wavelength depends on the temperature only.

    D. It emits radiation of equal intensity at all wavelengths.

    [1]

    2. 17M.1.SL.TZ1.29

    Planet X and planet Y both emit radiation as black bodies. Planet X has a surface temperature
    that is less than the surface temperature of planet Y.

    What is the graph of the variation of intensity I with wavelength λ for the radiation emitted by
    planet Y? The graph for planet X is shown dotted.
    [1]

    3. 16N.1.HL.TZ0.25

    X and Y are two spherical black-body radiators that emit the same total power. The absolute
    temperature of X is half that of Y.

    radius of X
    What is ?
    radius of Y
    A. 4

    B. 8

    C. 16

    D. 32

    [1]

    4. 17M.1.SL.TZ2.29
    A room is at a constant temperature of 300 K. A hotplate in the room is at a temperature of 400
    K and loses energy by radiation at a rate of P. What is the rate of loss of energy from the
    hotplate when its temperature is 500 K?
    4
    4
    A. 4 P
    5
    4 4
    5 +3
    B. 4 4P
    4 +3
    4
    5
    C. 4 P
    4
    4 4
    5 −3
    D. 4 4P
    4 −3
    [1]

    5. 17M.1.SL.TZ1.30

    The average surface temperature of Mars is approximately 200 K and the average surface
    temperature of Earth is approximately 300 K. Mars has a radius half that of Earth. Assume that
    both Mars and Earth act as black bodies.

    power radiated by Mars


    What is ?
    power radiated by Earth
    A. 20
    B. 5
    C. 0.2
    D. 0.05

    [1]

    6. 19M.2.HL.TZ2.7

    The average temperature of ocean surface water is 289 K. Oceans behave as black bodies.

    (a) Show that the intensity radiated by the oceans is about 400 W m-2.

    [1]

    (b) Explain why some of this radiation is returned to the oceans from the atmosphere.

    [3]
    The intensity in (b) returned to the oceans is 330 W m-2. The intensity of the solar radiation
    incident on the oceans is 170 W m-2.

    (ci) Calculate the additional intensity that must be lost by the oceans so that the water
    temperature remains constant.

    [2]

    (cii) Suggest a mechanism by which the additional intensity can be lost.

    [1]
    7. 18M.1.SL.TZ2.30

    power radiated by Mars


    Mars and Earth act as black bodies. The =p
    power radiated by the Earth
    absolute mean temperature of the surface of Mars
    and =t .
    absolute mean temperature of the surface of the Earth
    radius of Mars
    What is the value of ?
    radius of the Earth
    p
    A. 4
    t

    B.
    √p
    t2
    4
    t
    C.
    p
    2
    t
    D.
    √p
    [1]

    8. 21M.1.SL.TZ2.29

    A black-body radiator emits a peak wavelength of λ max and a maximum power of P0. The
    peak wavelength emitted by a second black-body radiator with the same surface area is 2 λ max
    . What is the total power of the second black-body radiator?

    1
    A. P
    16 0
    1
    B. P
    2 0

    C. 2 P0

    D. 16 P0

    [1]

    9. 21M.1.SL.TZ1.29

    A black body at temperature T emits radiation with peak wavelength λ ρ and power P. What is the
    λρ
    temperature of the black body and the power emitted for a peak wavelength of ?
    2
    [1]

    10. 22N.1.SL.TZ0.27

    The electromagnetic spectrum radiated by a black body at temperature T shows a peak at


    wavelength λ p.

    What is the variation of λ p with T?

    [1]

    11. 22N.1.SL.TZ0.30
    Planet X and planet Y both emit radiation as black bodies. Planet Y has twice the surface
    temperature and one third of the radius of planet X .

    power radiated by planet X


    What is ?
    power radiated by planet Y

    9
    A.
    16
    3
    B.
    4
    4
    C.
    3
    16
    D.
    9
    [1]

    © International Baccalaureate Organization, 2023

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