ESCUELA DE INGENIEROS MILITARES (ESING)

PROGRAMA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL METODOLOGÍA A DISTANCIA

CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL

TALLER 2 – CORTE 1

Presentado por Estudiante Joan Gilberto Camacho Espitia

Código 0120231012
Fecha 16 de agosto de 2023

A. Considere las siguientes funciones trigonométricas:

2 𝜋
2 5𝑥 4 2 5𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin ( − ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 − )
5 2 2 5 8
5 5
𝟓𝝅 𝟐
𝒂=𝟐 𝒃= 𝒌=
𝟖 𝟓
2𝜋
𝟓𝝅 2𝜋 10𝜋
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑: |𝑎| = 𝑎 = 𝟐 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒: 𝑏 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: = 2 = = 𝟓𝝅
𝟖 𝑘 5 2

5𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 + 40𝜋 5𝜋 45𝜋
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: [𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑃] = ⌈ , + 5𝜋 ⌉ = ⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
8 8 8 8 8 8

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: [−2,2]

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, −𝟏. 𝟒𝟏𝟒𝟐)
2 𝜋 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( (0) − ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (− ) 𝑓(𝑥) = −√2 𝑓(𝑥) = −1.4142
5 4 4

(𝟐𝟎𝒏 + 𝟓)𝝅
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒏∈𝒁
𝟖
 95𝜋 75𝜋 55𝜋 35𝜋 15𝜋 5𝜋 25𝜋 45𝜋 65𝜋
− ,− ,− ,− ,− , , , , …
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

(𝟐𝟎𝒏 + 𝟓)𝝅
𝒏∈𝒁
𝟖

𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟓𝝅 + 𝟒𝟎𝝅 𝟓𝝅 𝟒𝟓𝝅
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒐: [𝒃, 𝒃 + 𝑷] = ⌈ , + 𝟓𝝅 ⌉ = ⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖 𝟖

𝜋
3𝑥 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 ( − (− 2 )) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 3 (𝑥 − (− ))
3 3 6
1

𝝅
𝒂=𝟒 𝒃=− 𝒌=𝟑
𝟔
2𝜋 𝟐𝝅
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑: |𝑎| = 𝑎 = 𝟒 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒: 𝑏 = 𝟑 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: =
𝑘 𝟑

𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 −𝜋 −3𝜋 + 12𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: [𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑃] = ⌈− , − + ⌉=⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
6 6 3 6 18 6 2

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: [−4,4]

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟒)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 (3(0) + ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( ) 𝑓(𝑥) = 4
2 2
 (𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)𝝅
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒏∈𝒁
𝟔

11𝜋 9𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 5𝜋 7𝜋
− ,− ,− ,− ,− ,− , , , , …
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

(𝟐𝒏 − 𝟏)𝝅
𝒏∈𝒁
𝟔

𝝅 𝝅 𝟐𝝅 −𝝅 −𝟑𝝅 + 𝟏𝟐𝝅 −𝝅 𝝅
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒐: [𝒃, 𝒃 + 𝑷] = ⌈− ,− + ⌉=⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
𝟔 𝟔 𝟑 𝟔 𝟏𝟖 𝟔 𝟐

𝜋
2𝑥 2 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑐𝑜𝑠2 ( − ) 𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥 − )
2 2 4
1
𝝅
𝒂 = −𝟓 𝒃= 𝒌=𝟐
𝟒
 𝝅 2𝜋 𝟐𝝅
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑: |𝑎| = 𝑎 = 𝟓 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒: 𝑏 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: = =𝝅
𝟒 𝑘 𝟐

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 + 4𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: [𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑃] = ⌈ , + 𝜋 ⌉ = ⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
4 4 4 4 4 4

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: [−5,5]

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟎)
𝜋 𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑐𝑜𝑠 (2(0) − ) 𝑓(𝑥) = −5𝑐𝑜𝑠 (− ) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟎
2 2

𝒏𝝅
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒏∈𝒁
𝟐

5𝜋 4𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 3𝜋 4𝜋 5𝜋
− ,− ,− .− , , 0, , , , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
𝒏𝝅
𝒏∈𝒁
𝟐
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 + 𝟒𝝅 𝝅 𝟓𝝅
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒐: [𝒃, 𝒃 + 𝑷] = ⌈ , + 𝝅 ⌉ = ⌈ , ⌉=⌈ , ⌉
𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒 𝟒
 3 𝜋
3 2 3 2
𝑓(𝑥) = −4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 𝑥 − 1 ) 𝑓(𝑥) = −4 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝜋)
2 3 3 2 3
2 2
𝟐𝝅 𝟑
𝒂 = −𝟒 𝒃= 𝒌=
𝟑 𝟐
2𝜋
𝟐𝝅 2𝜋 4𝜋 4
𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑: |𝑎| = 𝑎 = 𝟒 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑒: 𝑏 = 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: = 1 = = 𝜋
𝟑 𝑘 3 3 𝟑
2
2𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 2𝜋 6𝜋 2𝜋
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑜: [𝑏, 𝑏 + 𝑃] = ⌈ ,− + ⌉=⌈ , ⌉ = ⌈ , 2𝜋⌉
3 3 3 3 3 3

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: [−4,4]

𝑃𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟎)
3
𝑓(𝑥) = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( (0) − 𝜋) 𝑓(𝑥) = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛(−𝜋) 𝑓(𝑥) = 0
2

(𝟐𝒏)𝝅
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒏∈𝒁
𝟑

8𝜋 6𝜋 4𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 4𝜋 6𝜋 8𝜋
− ,− , − , − , 0, , , , …
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

(𝟐𝒏)𝝅
𝒏∈𝒁
𝟑
 𝟐𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟒𝝅 𝟐𝝅 𝟔𝝅 𝟐𝝅
𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒐 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒅𝒐: [𝒃, 𝒃 + 𝑷] = ⌈ ,− + ⌉=⌈ , ⌉ = ⌈ , 𝟐𝝅⌉
𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑

B. Considere las siguientes funciones especiales:

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: [3, ∞)

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟑)
𝑓 (𝑥) = |0| + 3 𝑓(𝑥) = 3

𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑬𝒏 𝑬𝒋𝒆 𝒙 𝑵𝒐 𝒉𝒂𝒚 𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆

0 = |𝑥| + 3 0=𝑥+3 𝑥 = −3
0 = |𝑥| + 3 0 = −𝑥 + 3 − 𝑥 = −3 𝑥=3

TABLA DE VALORES
𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙| + 𝟑
0 |0| + 3 = 3
1 |1| + 3 = 4
2 |2| + 3 = 5
3 |3| + 3 = 6
4 |4| + 3 = 7
-1 |−1| + 3 = 4
-2 |−2| + 3 = 5
-3 |−3| + 3 = 6
-4 |−4| + 3 = 7
Grafica en Desmos

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: ℝ+

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟑)
𝑓 (𝑥) = |0 − 5| 𝑓(𝑥) = |−5 | 𝑓 (𝑥) = 5

𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 (𝟓, 𝟎)

0 = |𝑥 − 5| 0=𝑥−5 𝒙=𝟓
0 = |𝑥 − 5| 0 = −(𝑥 − 5) 0 = −𝑥 + 5 − 𝑥 = −5 𝒙=𝟓

TABLA DE VALORES
𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝟎 − 𝟓|
0 |0 − 5| = 5
1 |1 − 5| = 4
2 |2 − 5| = 3
3 |3 − 5| = 2
4 |4 − 5| = 1
5 |5 − 5| = 0
6 |6 − 5| = 1
9 |9 − 5| = 4
-1 |−1 − 5| = 6
GRAFICA EN DESMOS

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: ℝ+

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟏)
𝑓 (𝑥) = |02 − 1| 𝑓(𝑥) = |−1 | 𝑓(𝑥) = 1

𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 (𝟏, 𝟎)𝒚 (−𝟏, 𝟎)

0 = |𝑥 2 − 1| 0 = 𝑥2 − 1 𝒙𝟐 = 𝟏 𝒙 = √𝟏 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 = −𝟏
0 = |𝑥 2 − 1| 0 = −(𝑥 2 − 1) 0 = −𝑥 2 + 1 −𝑥 2 = −1 𝑥 2 = 1 𝒙 = √𝟏 𝒙𝟏 = 𝟏 𝒙𝟐 = −𝟏

TABLA DE VALORES
𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) = |𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏|
0 |𝟎𝟐 − 𝟏| = 1
1 |𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏| = 0
2 |𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏| = 3
3 |𝟑𝟐 − 𝟏| = 8
-1 |−𝟏𝟐 − 𝟏| = 0
-2 |−𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏| = 3
-3 |−𝟑𝟐 − 𝟏| = 8
GRAFICA EN DESMOS

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: ℝ

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟏)
⟦ ⟧
𝑦= 0 +1 ( )
𝑓 𝑥 =0+1 𝑓(𝑥) = 1

𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 ([−𝟏, 𝟎), 𝟎)

0 = ⟦𝑥⟧ + 1 𝑥 = [−1,0)

TABLA DE VALORES

x P. ENTERA f(x)=[x]+1
De -2 a -1.1 -2,00 -1,00
De -1 a -0.1 -1,00 0,00
De 0,00 a 0.9 0,00 1,00
De 1,00 a 1,9 1,00 2,00
De 2,00 a 2,9 2,00 3,00
3,00 3,00 4,00
GRAFICA EN DESMOS

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: ℝ

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, −𝟐)
𝑦 = ⟦𝑥 − 2⟧ 𝑦 = ⟦0 − 2⟧ 𝑦 = ⟦−2⟧ 𝑦 = −2

𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 ([𝟐, 𝟑), 𝟎)

0 = ⟦𝑥 − 2⟧ 𝑥 = [2,3)
TABLA DE VALORES

X P. ENTERA f(x)=[x-2]
De -1 a -0.1 -1,00 -3,00
De 0,00 a 0.9 0,00 -2,00
De 1,00a 1.9 1,00 -1,00
De 2,00 a 2.9 2,00 0,00
De 3,00 a 3.9 3,00 1,00
4,00 4,00 2,00

GRAFICA EN DESMOS
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝐶𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜: ℝ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜: (−∞, −3) ∪ [0, ∞)

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒚, 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒔𝒊 𝒙 ≥ −𝟐
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟐)
𝑦=𝑥+2 𝑦 = 0+2 𝑦=2

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟎

1
0 = 2𝑥 + 1 0 = 2𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 = −1 𝑥 = −
2
1
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = (−∞, −2) 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜.
2

0=𝑥+2 𝑥 = −2 𝑥 = −2
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = [−2, ∞)𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 2 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜.
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 (−𝟐, 𝟎)

TABLA DE VALORES
f(x)=2x+1 si x<-2
x
f(x)=x+2 si x≥-2
-5 -9
-4 -7
-3 -5
-2,001 -3,002
-2 0
-1 1
0 2
1 3
2 4
GRAFICA EN DESMOS

𝑫𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐: ℝ 𝑪𝒐𝒅𝒐𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒐: ℝ 𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒐: (−∞, −𝟓) ∪ (𝟏, ∞)

𝑷𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆
𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒚, 𝒙 = 𝟎 𝒔𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒖𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝟓 𝒔𝒊 − 𝟒 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝟏
𝑬𝒏 𝒚 → 𝒙 = 𝟎 (𝟎, 𝟓)
𝑦=5

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒑𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒆 𝒆𝒏 𝒙, 𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑦=𝑥−1 0= 𝑥−1 𝑥=1
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = (−∞, −4) 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 1 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜.

𝑦=5
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑥

0 = 𝑥2 0 = 𝑥2 𝑥 = √0 𝑥=0
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 = [1, ∞)𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 0 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜.
𝑬𝒏 𝒙 → 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝑵𝑶 𝑬𝑿𝑰𝑺𝑻𝑬 𝑷𝑼𝑵𝑻𝑶 𝑫𝑬 𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑻𝑬 𝑪𝑶𝑵 𝑬𝑳 𝑬𝑱𝑬 𝑿

f(x)=
x+1 si x<-4
x
y=5 si -4≤x≤1
y=x² si x>1
-6 -7
-5 -6
-4,001 -5,001
 -4 5
-2 5
0 5
1 5
1,001 1,002
2 4
3 9

GRAFICA EN DESMOS
C. Estime el valor del siguiente límite usando el método intuitivo (tablas de valores con mínimo 10
a cada lado):

TABLA DE VALORES

Limite

X 0,991 0,992 0,993 0,994 0,995 0,996 0,997 0,998 0,999 1 1,001 1,002 1,003 1,004 1,005 1,006 1,007 1,008 1,009
2X²-X 0,973 0,976 0,979 0,982 0,985 0,988 0,991 0,994 0,997 1,003 1,006 1,009 1,012 1,015 1,018 1,021 1,024 1,027

lim 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 1 𝑙𝑖𝑚 2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 = 1 Limite si Existe

𝑥→1− 𝑥→1+

TABLA DE VALORES
Limite
X -2,009 -2,008 -2,007 -2,006 -2,005 -2,004 -2,003 -2,002 -2,001 -2 -1,999 -1,998 -1,997 -1,996 -1,995 -1,994 -1,993 -1,992 -1,991
3x+1 -5,027 -5,024 -5,021 -5,018 -5,015 -5,012 -5,009 -5,006 -5,003 -4,997 -4,994 -4,991 -4,988 -4,985 -4,982 -4,979 -4,976 -4,973

lim 3𝑥 + 1 = −5 𝑙𝑖𝑚 3𝑥 + 1 = −5 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

𝑥→−2− 𝑥→−2+

TABLA DE VALORES

Limite

X 2,991 2,992 2,993 2,994 2,995 2,996 2,997 2,998 2,999 3 3,001 3,002 3,003 3,004 3,005 3,006 3,007 3,008 3,009
3^x 26,734 26,764 26,793 26,823 26,852 26,882 26,911 26,941 26,970 27,030 27,059 27,089 27,119 27,149 27,179 27,208 27,238 27,268

lim 3𝑥 = 27 𝑙𝑖𝑚 3𝑥 = 27 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑠𝑖 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒

𝑥→3− 𝑥→3+

TABLA DE VALORES
Limite
X -1,009 -1,008 -1,007 -1,006 -1,005 -1,004 -1,003 -1,002 -1,001 -1 -0,999 -0,998 -0,997 -0,996 -0,995 -0,994 -0,993 -0,992 -0,991
5/(x+1) -555,556 -625,000 -714,286 -833,333 -1000,000 -1250,000 -1666,667 -2500,000 -5000,000 5000,000 2500,000 1666,667 1250,000 1000,000 833,333 714,286 625,000 555,556

5 5
𝑙𝑖𝑚− = −∞ 𝑙𝑖𝑚 + =∞ 𝑁∃ 𝐿𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑁𝑜 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒
𝑥→−1 𝑥+1 𝑥→−1 𝑥+1