PENGOLAHAN DATA

TABEL 4.1 DATA UKUR WATERPASS

DATA PENGUKURAN WATERPASS

Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis

ID Number : 3120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :1
Bacaan Benang (m) Jarak (m)
STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB Ttk-Ptk Ptk-Ptk
P1 1,600 1,430 1,260 34
68
P2 1,691 1,521 1,351 34

P2 1,339 1,199 1,059 28

56
P3 1,340 1,200 1,060 28

P3 1,417 1,317 1,217 20

40
P4 1,478 1,378 1,278 20

P4 1,052 0,952 0,852 20

40 Detail P5
P5 1,282 1,182 1,082 20 P5 DJ1 DJ2
DJ 1 1,493 1,387 1,282
DJ 2 1,369 1,258 1,145 4m 4m

P5 1,360 1,210 1,060 30

60 Detail P6
P6 0,700 0,550 0,400 30 P6 DJ3 DJ4
DJ 3 0,695 0,555 0,415
DJ 4 0,667 0,531 0,400 4m 4m

P6 1,411 1,331 1,251 16

32
P7 1,590 1,510 1,430 16

P7 1,331 1,231 1,131 20

40
P1 1,422 1,322 1,222 20

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 30

4.1. Waterpass

4.1.1. Perhitungan Jarak Optis

Rumus :
d = (ba − bb) x 100
Keterangan :
d = Jarak optis (m)
ba = Benang atas (m)
bb = Benang bawah ( m )

d P1 = (1,600 − 1,260) x 100 = 34 m

d P2 = (1,691 − 1,351) x 100 = 34 m +
d P1 ─ P2 = 68 m

d P2 = (1,339 − 1,059) x 100 = 28 m

d P3 = (1,340 – 1,060) x 100 = 28 m +
d P2 ─ P3 = 56 m

d P3 = (1,417 − 1,217) x 100 = 20 m

d P4 = (1,478 − 1,278) x 100 = 20 m +
d P3 ─ P4 = 40 m

d P4 = (1,052 − 0,852) x 100 = 20 m

d P5 = (1,282 − 1,082) x 100 = 20 m +
d P4 ─ P5 = 40 m

d P5 = (1,360 − 1,060) x 100 = 30 m

d P6 = (0,700 – 0,400) x 100 = 30 m +
d P5 ─ P6 = 60 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 31

 d P6 = (1,411 – 1,251) x 100 = 16 m
d P7 = (1,590 − 1,430) x 100 = 16 m +
d P6 ─ P7 = 32 m

d P7 = (1,331 − 1,131) x 100 = 20 m

d P1 = (1,422 − 1,222) x 100 = 20 m +
d P7 ─ P1 = 40 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 32

 4.1.2. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus:
∆h = bt belakang − bt muka
Keterangan :
∆h = Beda tinggi (m)
bt = Benang tengah ( m )

∆h P1 − P2 = (1,430 – 1,521) = -0,091 m

∆h P2 − P3 = (1,199 – 1,200) = -0,001 m
∆h P3 − P4 = (1,317 – 1,378) = -0,061 m
∆h P4 − P5 = (0,952 – 1,182) = -0,230 m
∆h P5 − P6 = (1,210 – 0,550) = 0,660 m
∆h P6 − P7 = (1,331 – 1,510) = -0,091 m
∆h P7 − P1 = (1,231 – 1,332) = -0,002 m +
∑ Δh= 0,007 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 33

 4.1.3. Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
−∑ Δ h
kΔ h=
n
Keterangan :
k∆h = Koreksi beda tinggi ( m )
∑∆h = Total beda tinggi (m)
n = Jumlah penempatan alat

−−0,007 m
k ∆ h=
7

= 0,0001 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 34

 4.1.4. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Setelah Koreksi
Rumus :
∆hk = ∆h + k∆h
Keterangan :
∆hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )
∆h = Beda tinggi (m)
k∆h = Koreksi beda tinggi (m)

∆hk P1 − P2 = -0,091 + (0,0001) = -0,092 m

∆hk P2 − P3 = -0,001 + (0,0001) = -0,002 m
∆hk P3 − P4 = -0,061 + (0,0001) = -0,062 m
∆hk P4 − P5 = -0,230 + (0,0001) = -0,231 m
∆hk P5 − P6 = 0,660 + (0,0001) = 0,659 m
∆hk P6 − P7 = -0,179 + (0,0001) = -0,180 m
∆hk P7 − P1 = -0,091 + (0,0001) = -0,092 m +
∑ Δh= 0 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 35

 4.1.5. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
h = hdik - ∆hk
Keterangan :
h = Elevasi titik utama (m)
hdik = Elevasi diketahui (m)
∆hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )

h dik = 164 m
h P1 = 164 − (-0,092) = 164,092 m
h P2 = 164,092 − (-0,002) = 164,094 m
h P3 = 164,094 − (-0,062) = 164,156 m
h P4 = 164,156 − (-0,231) = 164,387 m
h P5 = 164,387 − 0,659 = 163,728 m
h P6 = 163,728 − (-0,180) = 163,908 m
h P7 = 163,908 − (-0,092) = 164 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 36

 4.1.6. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi detail
Rumus :
∆hd = bt - btd
Keterangan :
∆hd = Beda tinggi titik detail (m)
bt = Benang tengah belakang ( m )
btd = Benang tengah detail (m)

∆hd P5
∆hd P5 – DJ 1 = 0,952 − 1,387 = -0,435 m
∆hd P5 – DJ 2 = 0,952 − 1,258 = -0,306 m

∆hd P6
∆hd P6 – DJ 3 = 1,210 − 0,555 = 0,655 m
∆hd P6 – DJ 4 = 1,210 − 0,531 = 0,679 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 37

 4.1.7. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail
Rumus :
hd = h - ∆hd
Keterangan :
hd = Elevasi titik detail ( m )
h = Elevasi titik utama ( m )
∆hd = Beda tinggi detail ( m )
hd P5
hd P5 – DJ 1 = 164,387 − (-0,435) = 164,822 m
hd P5 – DJ 2 = 164,387 − (-0,306) = 164,693 m

hd P6
hd P6 – DJ 3 = 163,728 − 0.655 = 163,073 m
hd P6 – DJ 4 = 163,728 − 0,679 = 163,049 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 38

 4.1.8. Perhitungan Presentase Profil Memanjang ( Patok/STA Utama)
Rumus :

M = h belakang - h depan x 100

d
Keterangan :
M = Persentase kemiringan profil memanjang ( % )
h = Tinggi Patok utama ( m )
d = Jarak optis (m)

MP1 −P2 = 164,000 – 164,092 × 100 = -0,135 

68
MP2 −P3 = 164,092 – 164,094 × 100 = -0,004 
56
MP3−P4 = 164,094 – 164,156 × 100 = -0,155 
40
MP4 −P5 = 164,156 – 164,387 × 100 = -0,578 
40
MP5 −P6 = 164,387 – 163,728 × 100 = 1,098 
60
MP6 −P7 = 163,728 – 163,908 × 100 = -0,563 
32
MP7 −P1 = 163,908 – 164,000 × 100 = -0,230 
40

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 39

 4.1.9. Perhitungan Luasan Galian dan Timbunan

A. Perhitungan Luasan Galian

Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

a+b
c = ×c
2

Luasan Galian Untuk P3 DJ1 DJ2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 40

 = ½a.t
0,129 m
= ½ x 4,000 x 0,129

4,000 m = 0,258 m2

= ½a.t
0,435 m
= ½ x 4,000 x 0,435

4,000 m = 0,870 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m

0,387 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,387

= 1,5 48 m2

0,387 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,387

= 1,548 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 41

 0,110 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,110m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,306 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,306

= 1,224 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P6 DJ3 DJ4

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

0,110 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 42

 0,110 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 43

 A. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan
Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

a+b
c = ×c
2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P5 DJ1 DJ2

0,000m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,000 x 0,000

0,000 m = 0,000 m2

0,000 m = pxl

0,000 m = 0,000 x 0,000

= 0,000 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 44

 0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P6 DJ3 DJ4

0,110m = ½a.t

= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

0,110m = ½a.t

= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
0,150m
= ½ x 0,700 x 0,150

0,700 m = 0,053 m2

0,150m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,700 x 0,150

0,700 m = 0,053m2

0,060m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,283 x 0,060

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 45

 0,283 m = 0,008 m2
= ½a.t
0,117m
= ½ x 0,714 x 0,117

= 0,042 m2
0,714 m

0,060m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,283 x 0,060

0,283 m = 0,008 m2

0,033m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,200 x 0,033

0,200 m = 0,003 m2

0,043m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,195 x 0,043

0,195 m = 0,004 m2

0,417m = ½a.t

= ½ x 2,547 x 0,417

2,547 m = 0,531 m2

0,200 m = pxl

= 0,700 x 0,200

0,700 m = 0,140 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 46

 0,200 m = pxl

0,700 m = 0,700 x 0,200

= 0,140 m2

0,135 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,135

= 0,135 m2

0,160 m = pxl

0,200 m = 0,200 x 0,160

= 0,032 m2

0,280m = pxl

0,714 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,199 m2

0,417 m = pxl

0,714 m = 0,714x 0,417

= 0,297 m2

0,280 m = pxl

3,000 m = 3,000 x 0,283

= 0,850 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 47

 0,135 m = pxl

2,990 m = 2,990 x 0,135

= 0,404 m2

0,280 m = pxl

2,485 m = 2,485 x 0,280

= 0,696 m2

0,417 m = pxl

3,000 m = 3,000 x 0,417

= 1,250 m2

0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m

0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 48

 4.1.10. Perhitungan Volume Galian dan Timbunan

A. Perhitungan Volume Galian

Rumus :

Vg=
∑ Lgb+∑ Lgm x
2 d
Keterangan :
∑ L gb = Jumlah luas galian belakang ( m )
∑ L gm = Jumlah luas galian muka (m)
d = Jarak optis (m)

Vg P6 - P5 = ( 6,630 + 0,550 ) x 60 m = 215,4 m³

2

B. Perhitungan Volume Timbunan

Rumus :

Vt =
∑ Ltb+∑ Ltm x
2 d

Keterangan :
∑ Ltb = Jumlah luas timbunan belakang ( m )
∑ Ltm = Jumlah luas timbunan muka (m)
d = Jarak optis rata-rata (m)

Vg P5 – P6 = ( 0 + 5,150 ) x 60 m = 154,5 m³
2

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 49

 DATA PENGUKURAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :1
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
α 90° 0' 0" 104° 18' 20" P = Patok
P7 1,660 1,460 1,260 90° 0' 0" 0° 0' 0" 40 40 DLB = Detail Lapangan Bola
1,53 P1 DLBV= Detail Lapangan Voli
P2 1,940 1,600 1,260 90° 0' 0" 184° 24' 55" 68 68 K = Kontur
DLB 1 1,921 1.825 1,718 90° 0' 0" 278° 48' 45"
DLBV1 1,740 1,619 1,499 90° 0' 0" 224° 16' 10"

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah

K1 1,747 1,392 1,310 90° 0' 0" 226° 52' 10"
K2 1,805 1,708 1,610 90° 0' 0" 214° 41' 55"
TABEL 4.2. DATA UKUR THEODOLITE

P1 1,645 1,305 0,965 90° 0' 0" 5° 13' 25" 68 68

1,406 P2
P3 1,690 1,410 1,130 90° 0 0" 275° 47' 35" 56 56
DLBV2 1,460 1,390 1,352 90° 0' 0" 309° 24' 40"
DLBV3 1,664 1,421 1,180 90 0' 0" 279° 28' 15"
K3 1,458 1,389 1,340 90° 0' 0" 311° 12' 35"
K4 1,661 1,540 1,419 90° 0' 0" 285° 24' 30"

P2 1,800 1,520 1,240 90° 0' 0" 301° 30' 5" 56 56

1,529 P3
P4 1,790 1,590 1,390 90° 0' 0" 208° 59' 45" 40 40
K5 1,593 1,546 1,400 90° 0' 0" 285° 8' 10"

50
K6 1,639 1,603 1,570 90° 0' 0" 263° 2' 15"
 DATA PENGUKURAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :2
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
P3 1,612 1,603 1,57 90° 0' 0" 210° 57' 20" 40 40 P = Patok
1,461 P4 DLB = Detail Lapangan Bola
P5 1,917 1,717 1,517 90° 0' 0" 39° 45' 10" 40 40 DLBV= Detail Lapangan Voli
K7 1,954 1,907 1,859 90° 0' 0" 198° 43' 10" K = Kontur
K8 1,792 1,756 1,700 90° 0' 0" 50° 8' 20"

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah

P4 1,435 1,235 1,035 90° 0' 0" 185° 45' 50" 40 40
1,468 P5
P6 1,089 0,789 0,489 90° 0' 0" 27° 17' 30" 60 60
DLBV4 1,35 1,178 1,007 90° 0' 0" 118° 56' 10"
DLB 2 1,53 1,316 1,100 90° 0' 0" 128° 57' 25"
DLB 3 1,45 1.292 1,141 90° 0' 0" 172° 29' 45"
DLB 4 1,405 1,343 1,281 90° 0' 0" 174° 55' 55"
K9 1,642 1,562 1,488 90° 0' 0" 180° 30' 50"
K10 1,426 1,377 1,328 90° 0' 0" 110° 32' 10"

P5 2,362 2,062 1,762 90° 0' 0" 112° 58' 30" 60 60

1,41 P6
P7 1,749 1,589 1,429 90° 0' 0" 45° 3' 30" 32 32
K11 1,513 1,502 1,373 90° 0' 0" 101° 30' 25"

51
K12 1,486 1,422 1,357 90° 0' 0" 65° 35' 45"
 DATA PENGUKURAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page : 3
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
P6 1,521 1,361 1,357 90° 0' 0" 231° 25' 40" 32 32 P = Patok
1,541 P7 K = Kontur
P1 1,820 1,620 1,420 90° 0' 0" 26° 25' 35" 40 40
K13 1,588 1,533 1,485 90° 0' 0" 195° 21' 30"
K14 1,645 1,584 1,524 90° 0' 0" 127° 47' 50"

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah

52
4.2. Theodolite
4.2.1. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan
Rumus:

 = Bacaan Muka – Bacaan

Belakang
Jika ≤ 0 maka  + 3600
 ≥ 3600 maka  – 3600
Keterangan :
 = Bacaan sudut biasa Titik utama

 P1 = 184 24 55 - 00 00 00 = 184 2455

 P2 = 275 47 35 - 5º 13′ 25″ = 270º 34′10″
 P3 = 208 59 45 - 301 30 5 + 360 = 267 29 40
 P4 = 39 45 10 - 210 57 20 + 360 = 188 47 50
 P5 = 27 17 30 - 185º 45′ 50″ + 360 = 201º 31′ 40″
 P6 = 45 3 30 - 122 58 30 + 360 = 292 5 0
 P7 = 86 25 35 - 231 25 40 + 360 = 214 59 55 +
∑ P= 1619 53 10

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 53

4.2.2. Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Horizontal
Rumus :

f = (n ± 2) x 180o - 
Keterangan :
f = Koreksi sudut horizontal
n = Jumlah Titik
 = Jumlah total sudut jurusan

f = ( n + 2) x 180o - p

= ( 7 + 2) x 1800 - 16190 53 10

= 9 x 1800 - 16190 53 10
= 16200 00 00 - 16190 53 10
= 00 6 50

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 54

4.2.3. Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Jurusan Berpatok
Rumus :
f
K  
n
Keterangan :
K = Sudut koreksi tiap Titik
f = Koreksi sudut jurusan
n = Jumlah Titik

f
K  
n

(0 ˚ 6 50)
¿−
7
= -00 0 58,57

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 55

4.2.4. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Setelah Koreksi
Rumus :
K =  - K

Keterangan :
K = Sudut jurusan setelah koreksi
 = Sudut sebelum koreksi
K = Hasil sudut koreksi tiap Titik

 K P 1 = 184 24 55  ( -0 0 58,57) = 184 25 53,57

 K P 2 = 270 34 10  ( -0 0 58,57) = 270 35 8,57
 K P 3 = 267 29 40  ( -0 0 58,57) = 267 30 30,57
 K P 4 = 188 47 50  ( -0 0 58,57) = 188 48 48,57
 K P 5 = 201 31 40  ( -0 0 58,57) = 201 32 38,57
 K P 6 = 292 5 0  ( -0 0 58,57) = 292 5 58,57
 K P 7 = 214 59 55  ( -0 0 58,57) = 215 0 53,57 +
∑K = 1620 00 00

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 56

4.2.5. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Detail
Rumus :

d = Bacaan Sudut Horizontal Patok Detail – Sudut Belakang

Jika : d ≤ 0 maka  + 3600

d ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Keterangan :
d = Sudut jurusan detail

d – P1
d – Dt 1 = 278 48 45  00 00 00 = 288 23 50
d – Dt 2 = 224 16 10  00 00 00 = 329 29 30
d – Kt 1 = 226 52 10  00 00 00 = 341 10 50
d – Kt 2 = 214 41 55  00 00 00 = 341 1 20

d – P2
d – Dt 3 = 309 24 40  5 13 25 + 360 = 304 11 15
d – Dt 4 = 279 28 15  5 13 25 + 360 = 274 14 50
d – Kt 3 = 311 12 35  5 13 25 + 360 = 305 59 10
d – Kt 4 = 285 24 30  5 13 25 + 360 = 280 11 5

d – P3
d – Kt 5 = 285 8 10  301 30 5 + 360 = 343 38 5
d – Kt 6 = 263 2 15  301 30 5 + 360 = 321 32 10

d – P4
d – Kt 7 = 198 43 25  210 57 20 + 360 = 347 46 5

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 57

 d – Kt 8 = 50 8 20  210 57 20 + 360 = 199 11 0

d – P5
d – Dt 5 = 188 56 10  185 45 50 + 360 = 293 10 20
d – Dt 6 = 128 57 25  185 45 50 + 360 = 303 11 35
d – Dt 7 = 172 29 45  185 45 50 + 360 = 346 43 55
d – Dt 8 = 174 55 55  185 45 50 + 360 = 349 10 5
d – Kt 9 = 180 30 50  185 45 50 + 360 = 254 45 0
d – Kt 10 = 110 32 10  185 45 50 + 360 = 284 46 20

d – P6
d – Kt 11 = 101 30 25  112 58 30 + 360 = 348 31 55
d – Kt 12 = 65 35 45  112 58 30 + 360 = 312 37 15

d – P7
d – Kt 13 = 195 21 30  231 25 40 + 360 = 323 55 50
d – Kt 14 = 127 47 50  231 25 40 + 360 = 256 22 10

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 58

4.2.6. Perhitungan Azimuth Patok Utama
Rumus :
 =  diketahui  k  180

Jika ≤0 maka  + 3600

 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Keterangan :
 = Azimuth Patok utama
 dik = Azimuth diketahui
k = Sudut jurusan Patok utama setelah koreksi

 dik = 164 00 00

 P2 = 164 00 00  270º 35′ 8,57″  180 = 254 35 8,57

 P3 = 254 35 8,57  267º 30′ 38,57″  180 = 342 5 47,14

 P4 = 342 5 47,14  188º 48′ 48,57″  180 = 350 54 35,71

 P5 = 350 54 35,71  201º 32′ 38,57″180360 = 12 27 14,28

 P6 = 12 27 14,28  292º 5′ 58,57″  180 = 124 33 12,85

 P7 = 124 33 12,85  215º 0′ 53,57″  180 = 159 34 6,42

 P1 = 159 34 6,42  184º 25′ 53,57″  180 = 164 00 00

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 59

4.2.7. Perhitungan Azimuth Titik detail
Rumus :
d =  + d - 180
Jika ≤0 maka  + 3600
 ≥ 3600 maka   3600
Keterangan :
d = Azimuth detail
d = Sudut jurusan detail
 = Azimuth Patok Utama

d–P1
d–Dt 1 = 159 34 6,42 + 278 48 45  180 = 258 22
51,42
d–Dt 2 = 159 34 6,42 + 224 16 10  180 = 203 50
16,42
d–Kt 1 = 159 34 6,42 + 226 52 10  180 = 206 26
16,42
d–Kt 2 = 159 34 6,42 + 214 41 55  180 = 194 16
1,42

d–P2
d–Dt 3 = 164 00 00 + 304 11 15  180 = 288 11 15
d–Dt 4 = 164 00 00 + 274 14 50  180 = 258 14 50
d–Kt 3 = 164 00 00 + 305 59 10  180 = 289 59 10
d–Kt 4 = 164 00 00 + 280 11 5  180 = 264 11 5

d–P3
d–Kt 5 = 254 35 8,57 + 343 38 5  180  360 = 58 13 13,57

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 60

 d–Kt 6 = 254 35 8,57 + 321 32 10  180  360 = 36 7 18,57

d–P4
d–Kt 7 = 342 5 47,14 + 347 46 5  180  360 = 149 51
52,14
d–Kt 8 = 342 5 47,14 + 199 11 0  180  360 = 1 16
47,14

d–P5
d–Dt 5 = 350 54 35,71 + 293 10 20  180  360 = 140 4
55,71
d–Dt 6 = 350 54 35,71 + 303 11 35  180  360 = 114 6
10,71
d–Dt 7 = 350 54 35,71 + 346 43 55  180  360 = 157 38
30,71
d–Dt 8 = 350 54 35,71 + 349 10 5  180  360 = 160 4
40,71
d–Kt 9 = 350 54 35,71 + 354 45 0  180  360 = 165 39
35,71
d–Kt10 = 350 54 35,71+ 284 46 20  180  360 = 95 40
55,71

d–P6
d–Kt 11 = 12 27 14,28 + 348 19 55  180 = 180 59
9,28
d–Kt 12 = 12 27 14,28 + 312 37 15  180 = 145 4
29,28

d–P7

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 61

 d–Kt 13 = 124 33 12,85 + 323 55 50  180 = 268 29
2,85
d–Kt 14 = 124 33 12,85 + 256 22 10  180 = 200 55
22,85

4.2.8. Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Utama

Rumus :
 = 90 00' 00" – V

Jika V ≤ 900 maka  = 900 - V

V ≥ 900 maka  = V - 900
Keterangan :
 = Sudut lereng
V = Bacaan sudut vertikal patok

 P1  P2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 62

  P2  P3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P3  P4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P4  P5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P5  P6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P6  P7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P7  P1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

4.2.9. Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Detail

Rumus :
 d = 90 00' 00" – Vd

Jika V ≤ 900 maka  = 900 - V

V ≥ 900 maka  = V - 900
Keterangan :
d = Sudut lereng detail
Vd = Bacaan sudut vertical detail

 d P1
 d P1 – Dt 1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 63

  d P1 – Dt 2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P1 – Kt 1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P1 – Kt 2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P2
 d P2 – Dt 3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Dt 4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Kt 3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Kt 4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P3
 d P3 – Kt 5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P3 – Kt 6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P4
 d P4 – Kt 7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P4 – Kt 8 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P5
 d P5 – Dt 5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Dt 6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Dt 7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Dt 8 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Kt 9 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Kt 10 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P6
 d P6 – Kt 11 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P6 – Kt 12 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 64

  d P7
 d P7 – Kt 13 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P7 – Kt 14 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

4.2.10. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama

Rumus :
D = (ba-bb) x 100 . cos2 .

Keterangan :
d = Jarak Proyeksi ( m )
ba = Benang Atas (m)
bb = Benang Bawah ( m )
 = Sudut lereng Patok utama

D P1 – P2 = (1,940 – 1,260) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 68 m

D P2 – P3 = (1,690 – 1,130) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 56 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 65

 D P3 – P4 = (1,790 – 1,390) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m

D P4 – P5 = (1,917 – 1,517) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m

D P5 – P6 = (1,089 – 0,489) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 60 m

D P6 – P7 = (1,749 – 1,429) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 32 m

D P7 – P1 = (1,820 – 1,420) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m +

∑ D= 336 m

4.2.11. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail

Rumus :
Dd = dd . cos2  d

Keterangan :
Dd = Jarak Proyeksi detail ( m )
dd = Jarak optis detail (m)
d = Sudut lereng Patok detail

Dd P1
Dd P1 – Dt 1 = (1,921 – 1,718) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 20,3
m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 66

 Dd P1 – Dt 2 = (1,740 – 1,499) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 24,1
m
Dd P1 – Kt 1 = (1,474 – 1,310) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 16,4
m
Dd P1 – Kt 2 = (1,805 – 1,610) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 19,5
m

Dd P2
Dd P2 – Dt 3 = (1,460 – 1,352) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 10,8
m
Dd P2 – Dt 4 = (1,664 – 1,180) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 48,4
m
Dd P2 – Kt 3 = (1,458 – 1,340) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 11,8
m
Dd P2 – Kt 4 = (1,661 – 1,419) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 24,2
m

Dd P3
Dd P3 – Kt 5 = (1,593 – 1,400) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 19,3
m
Dd P3 – Kt 6 = (1,639 – 1,570) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 6,9
m

Dd P4
Dd P4 – Kt 7 = (1,954 – 1,859) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,5
m
Dd P4 – Kt 8 = (1,792 – 1,700) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,2
m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 67

 Dd P5
Dd P5 – Dt 5 = (1,350 – 1,007) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 34,3
m
Dd P5 – Dt 6 = (1,530 – 1,100) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 43
m
Dd P5 – Dt 7 = (1,450 – 1,141) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 30,9
m
Dd P5 – Dt 8 = (1,405 – 1,281) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,4
m
Dd P5 – Kt 9 = (1,642 – 1,343) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 15,4
m
Dd P5 – Kt 10 = (1,426 – 1,328) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,8
m

Dd P6
Dd P6 – Kt 11 = (1,573 – 1,343) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 23
m
Dd P6 – Kt 12 = (1,486 – 1,357) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,9
m

Dd P7
Dd P7 – Kt 13 = (1,588 – 1,485) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 10,3
m
Dd P7 – Kt 14 = (1,645 – 1,524) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,1
m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 68

4.2.12. Perhitungan Selisih Absis dan Selisih Ordinat Patok Utama
Rumus :
x = D . sin 

y = D . cos 

Keterangan :
x = Selisih absis (m)
y = Selisih ordinat ( m )
 = Azimuth
D = Jarak proyeksi ( m )

a. Perhitungan selisih absis (x)

x P1 – P2 = 68 x sin 164 00 00 = 18,743 m

x P2 – P3 = 56 x sin 254 35 8,57 = -53,986 m

x P3 – P4 = 40 x sin 342 5 47,14 = -12,297 m

x P4 – P5 = 40 x sin 350 54 35,71 = -6,319 m

x P5 – P6 = 60 x sin 12 27 14,28 = 12,939 m

x P6 – P7 = 32 x sin 124 33 12,85 = 26,355 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 69

 x P7 – P1 = 40 x sin 159 34 6,42 = 13,964 m

∑ x= -0,601 m

b. Perhitungan selisih ordinat (y)

y P1 – P2 = 68 x cos 164 00 00 = -65,366 m

y P2 – P3 = 56 x cos 254 35 8,57 = -14,885 m

y P3 – P4 = 40 x cos 342 5 47,14 = 38,063 m

y P4 – P5 = 40 x cos 350 54 35,71 = 39,498 m

y P5 – P6 = 60 x cos 12 27 14,28 = 58,588 m

y P6 – P7 = 32 x cos 124 33 12,85 = -18,150 m

y P7 – P1 = 40 x cos 159 34 6,42 = -37,483 m

∑ y= 0,264 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 70

4.2.13. Perhitungan Selisih Absis dan Selisih Ordinat Titik detail
Rumus :
xd = Dd . sin d

yd = Dd . cos d

Keterangan :
xd = Selisih Absis Titik detail (m)
yd = Seleisih Ordinat Titik detail (m)
Dd = Jarak proyeksi detail (m)
d = Azimuth detail

a. Perhitungan selisih absis detail (xd)

xd P1
xd P1 – Dt 1 = 20,3 sin 258 22 51,42 = -19,884 m
xd P1 – Dt 2 = 24,1 sin 203 50 16,42 = -9,740 m
xd P1 – Kt 1 = 16,4 sin 206 26 16,42 = -7,302 m
xd P1 – Kt 2 = 19,5 sin 194 7 1,42 = -4,806 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 71

 xd P2
xd P2 – Dt 3 = 10,8 sin 288 11 15 = -10,260 m
xd P2 – Dt 4 = 48,4 sin 258 14 50 = -47,777 m
xd P2 – Kt 3 = 11,8 sin 289 59 10 = -11,089 m
xd P2 – Kt 4 = 24,2 sin 264 11 5 = -24,075 m

xd P3
xd P3 – Kt 5 = 19,3 sin 58 13 13,57 = 16,407 m
xd P3 – Kt 6 = 6,9 sin 36 7 28,86 = 4,068 m

xd P4
xd P4 – Kt 7 = 9,5 sin 149 51 52,14 = 4,769 m
xd P4 – Kt 8 = 9,2 sin 1 16 47,14 = 0,226 m

xd P5
xd P5 – Dt 5 = 34,3 sin 140 4 55,71 = 22,010 m
xd P5 – Dt 6 = 43 sin 114 6 10,71 = 39,251 m
xd P5 – Dt 7 = 30,9 sin 157 38 30,71 = 11,754 m
xd P5 – Dt 8 = 12,4 sin 160 4 40,71 = 4,225 m
xd P5 – Kt 9 = 15,4 sin 165 39 35,71 = 3,814 m
xd P5 – Kt 10 = 9,8 sin 95 40 55,71 = 9,752 m

xd P6
xd P6 – Kt 11 = 23 sin 180 59 9,28 = -0,396 m
xd P6 – Kt 12 = 12,9 sin 145 4 29,28 = 7,385 m

xd P7
xd P7 – Kt 13 = 10,3 sin 268 29 9,85 = -10,296 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 72

 xd P7 – Kt 14 = 13 sin 200 55 22,85 = -4,642 m

b. Perhitungan selisih ordinat detail (yd)

yd P1
yd P1 – Dt 1 = 20,3 cos 258 22 51,42 = -4,088 m
yd P1 – Dt 2 = 24,1 cos 203 50 16,42 = -22,044 m
yd P1 – Kt 1 = 16,4 cos 206 26 16,42 = -14,685 m
yd P1 – Kt 2 = 19,5 cos 194 16 1,42 = -18,899 m

yd P2
yd P2 – Dt 3 = 10,8 cos 288 11 15 = 3,371 m
yd P2 – Dt 4 = 48,4 cos 258 14 50 = -9,859 m
yd P2 – Kt 3 = 11,8 cos 289 59 10 = 4,033 m
yd P2 – Kt 4 = 24,2 cos 264 11 5 = -2,452 m

yd P3
yd P3 – Kt 5 = 19,3 cos 58 13 13,57 = 10,164 m
yd P3 – Kt 6 = 6,9 cos 36 7 18,57 = 5,464 m

yd P4

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 73

 yd P4 – Kt 7 = 9,5 cos 149 51 52,14 = -8,216 m
yd P4 – Kt 8 = 9,2 cos 1 16 47,14 = 9,198 m

yd P5
yd P5 – Dt 5 = 34,3 cos 140 4 55,71 = -26,307 m
yd P5 – Dt 6 = 43 cos 114 6 10,71 = -17,799 m
yd P5 – Dt 7 = 30,9 cos 157 38 30,71 = -28,577 m
yd P5 – Dt 8 = 12,4 cos 160 4 40,71 = -11,658 m
yd P5 – Kt 9 = 15,4 cos 165 39 35,71 = -14,920 m
yd P5 – Kt 10 = 9,8 cos 95 40 55,71 = -0,970 m

xd P6
yd P6 – Kt 11 = 23 cos 180 59 9,28 = -22,959 m
yd P6 – Kt 12 = 12,9 cos 145 4 29,28 = -10,577 m

yd P7
yd P7 – Kt 13 = 10,3 cos 268 29 2,85 = -0,272 m
yd P7 – Kt 14 = 13 cos 208 55 22,85 = -1,113 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 74

4.2.14. Perhitungan Koreksi Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama
Rumus :
 D 
Kx     x
D
 

 D 
Ky     y
D
 
Keterangan :
Kx = Koreksi Absis (m)
Ky = Koreksi ordinat (m)
D = Jarak proyeksi (m)
D = Jumlah jarak proyeksi ( m )
x = Jumlah absis (m)
y = Jumlah ordinat (m)

a. Perhitungan koreksi absis

Kx P1 – P2 = 68 x (-0,601) = 0,122 m

336
Kx P2 – P3 = 56 x (-0,601) = 0,100 m
336
Kx P3 – P4 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m
336

Kx P4 – P5 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m

336
Kx P5 – P6 = 60 x (-0,601) = 0,107 m
336
Kx P6 – P7 = 32 x (-0,601) = 0,056 m
336

Kx P7 – P1 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m +

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 75

 336
∑ K x= 0,601 m
b. Perhitungan koreksi ordinat

Ky P1 – P2 = 68 x (0,264) = -0,053 m

336
Ky P2 – P3 = 56 x (0,264) = -0,044 m
336
Ky P3 – P4 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m
336

Ky P4 – P5 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m

336
Ky P5 – P6 = 60 x (0,264) = -0,048 m
336
Ky P6 – P7 = 32 x (0,264) = -0,026 m
336

Ky P7 – P1 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m +

336
∑ K y= -0,264 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 76

4.2.15. Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik Utama
Rumus :
X = x dik + x + Kx

Y = y dik + y + Ky

Keterangan :
X = Absis titik utama (m)
Y = Ordinat titik utama (m)
x = Selisih absis (m)
y = Selisih ordinat (m)
Kx = Koreksi absis (m)
Ky = Koreksi ordinat (m)

a. Perhitungan absis (X)

Xdik = 164 m

XP2 = 164,000 + 18,743 + 0,122 = 182,865 m

XP3 = 165,710 + (-53,986) + 0,100 = 128,979 m

XP4 = 188,907 + (-12,297) + 0,072 = 116,754 m

XP5 = 186,840 + (-6,319) + 0,072 = 110,507 m

XP6 = 186,374 + 12,939 + 0,107 = 123,553 m

XP7 = 178,737 + 26,355 + 0,056 = 149,964 m

XP1 = 151,818 + 13,964 + 0,072 = 164 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 77

 b. Perhitungan ordinat (Y)
Ydik = 164 m

YP2 = 164,000 + (-65,366) + (-0,053) = 98,581 m

YP3 = 98,581 + (-14,885) + (-0,044) = 83,652 m

YP4 = 83,652 + 38,063 + (-0,031) = 121,684 m

YP5 = 121,684 + 39,498 + (-0,031) = 161,151 m

YP6 = 161,151 + 58,588 + (-0,048) = 219,691 m

YP7 = 219,691 + (-18,150) + (-0,026) = 201,515 m

YP1 = 201,515 + (-37,483) + (-0,031) = 164 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 78

4.2.16. Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik detail
Rumus :
Xdn = X titik utama + xd

Ydn = Y titik utama+ yd

Keterangan :
Xd = Absis titik detail (m)
Yd = Ordinat titik detail (m)
X = Absis (m)
Y = Ordinat (m)
xd = Selisih absis titik detail (m)
yd = Selisih ordinat titik detail (m)
a. Perhitungan absis detail (Xd)
Xd P1
Xd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-19,884) = 144,116 m
Xd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-9,740) = 154,260 m
Xd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + (-7,302) = 156,698 m
Xd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + (-4,806) = 159,194 m

Xd P2
Xd P2  Dt 3 = 182,865 + (-10,260) = 172,605 m
Xd P2  Dt 4 = 182,865 + (-47,777) = 135,088 m
Xd P2  Kt 3 = 182,865 + (-11,089) = 171,776 m
Xd P2  Kt 4 = 182,865 + (-24,075) = 158,790 m

Xd P3
Xd P3  Kt 5 = 128,979 + 16,407 = 145,386 m
Xd P3  Kt 6 = 128,979 + 4,068 = 133,047 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 79

 Xd P4
Xd P4  Kt 7 = 116,754 + 4,769 = 121,523 m
Xd P4  Kt 8 = 116,754 + 0,205 = 116,959 m

Xd P5
Xd P5  Dt 5 = 110,507 + 22,010 = 132,517 m
Xd P5  Dt 6 = 110,507 + 39,251 = 149,758 m
Xd P5  Dt 7 = 110,507 + 11,754 = 122,261 m
Xd P5  Dt 8 = 110,507 + 4,225 = 114,732 m
Xd P5  Kt 9 = 110,507 + 3,814 = 114,321 m
Xd P5  Kt 10 = 110,507 + 9,752 = 120,259 m

Xd P6
Xd P6  Kt 11 = 123,553 + (-0,396) = 123,157 m
Xd P6  Kt 12 = 123,553 + 7,385 = 130,938 m

Xd P7
Xd P7  Kt 13 = 149,964 + (-10,296) = 139,668 m
Xd P7  Kt 14 = 149,964 + (-4,642) = 145,322 m

b. Perhitungan ordinat detail (Yd)

Yd P1
Yd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-4,088) = 159,912 m
Yd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-22,044) = 141,956 m
Yd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + (-14,685) = 149,315 m
Yd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + (-18,899) = 145,101 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 80

 Yd P2
Yd P2  Dt 3 = 98,581 + 3,371 = 101,952 m
Yd P2  Dt 4 = 98,581 + (-9,859) = 88,722 m
Yd P2  Kt 3 = 98,581 + 4,033 = 102,614 m
Yd P2  Kt 4 = 98,581 + (-2,452) = 96,129 m

Yd P3
Yd P3  Kt 5 = 83,652 + 10,164 = 93,816 m
Yd P3  Kt 6 = 83,652 + 5,574 = 89,226 m

Yd P4
Yd P4  Kt 7 = 121,684 + (-8,216) = 113,468 m
Yd P4  Kt 8 = 121,684 + 9,198 = 130,882 m

Yd P5
Yd P5  Dt 5 = 161,151 + (-26,307) = 134,844 m
Yd P5  Dt 6 = 161,151 + (-17,560) = 143,591 m
Yd P5  Dt 7 = 161,151 + (-28,577) = 132,574 m
Yd P5  Dt 8 = 161,151 + (-11,658) = 149,493 m
Yd P5  Kt 9 = 161,151 + (-14,920) = 146,231 m
Yd P5  Kt 10 = 161,151 + (-0,970) = 160,181 m

Yd P6
Yd P6  Kt 11 = 219,691 + (-22,997) = 196,694 m
Yd P6  Kt 12 = 219,691 + (-10,577) = 209,114 m

Yd P7

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 81

 Yd P7  Kt 13 = 201,515 + (-0,272) = 201,243 m
Yd P7  Kt 14 = 201,515 + (-11,379) = 190,136 m
4.2.17. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
h = (TP – bt) + D. tan 

Keterangan :
h = Beda tinggi (m)
D = Jarak Proyeksi (m)
 = Sudut lereng titik utama ( m )
TP = Tinggi pesawat (m)
bt = Benang tengah muka (m)

h P1 – P2 = (1,530  1,600) + 68 tan 0 00 00 = -0,070 m

h P2 – P3 = (1,406  1,410) + 56 tan 0 00 00 = -0,004 m

h P3 – P4 = (1,529  1,590) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,061 m

h P4 – P5 = (1,461  1,717) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,256 m

h P5 – P6 = (1,482  0,789) + 60 tan 0 00 00 = 0,693 m

h P6 – P7 = (1,410  1,589) + 32 tan 0 00 00 = -0,179 m

h P7 – P1 = (1,541  1,620) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,079 m

∑ h= 0,044 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 82

 4.2.18. Perhitungan beda tinggi Titik detail
Rumus :
hd = (TP – btd) + Dd.tan d

Keterangan :
Hd = Beda tinggi detail (m)
Dd = Jalan Proyeksi (m)
d = Sudut lereng detail
TP = Tinggi pesawat (m)
btd = Benang tengah detail (m)

hd P1
hd P1  Dt 1 = (1,530  1,825) + 20,3 tan (0 00 00) = -0,295
m
hd P1  Dt 2 = (1,530  1,619) + 24,1 tan (0 00 00) = -0,089
m
hd P1  Kt 1 = (1,530  1,392) + 16,4 tan (0 00 00) = 0,138 m
hd P1  Kt 2 = (1,530  1,208) + 19,5 tan (0 00 00) = 0,322 m

hd P2
hd P2  Dt 3 = (1,406  1,390) + 10,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,016 m
hd P2  Dt 4 = (1,406  1,421) + 48,4 tan (0 00 00) = -0,015
m
hd P2  Kt 3 = (1,406  1,389) + 11,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,017 m
hd P2  Kt 4 = (1,406  1,540) + 24,2 tan (0 00 00) = -0,134
m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 83

 hd P3
hd P3  Kt 5 = (1,529  1,586) + 19,3 tan (0 00 00) = -0,446
m
hd P3  Kt 6 = (1,529  1,603) + 6,9 tan (0 00 00) = -0,074
m

hd P4
hd P4  Kt 7 = (1,461  1,907) + 9,5 tan (0 00 00) = -0,446 m
hd P4  Kt 8 = (1,461  1,756) + 9,2 tan (0 00 00) = -0,295
m

hd P5
hd P5  Dt 5 = (1,482  1,178) + 34,3 tan (0 00 00) = 0,304 m
hd P5  Dt 6 = (1,482  1,316) + 43 tan (0 00 00) = 0,160 m
hd P5  Dt 7 = (1,482  1,292) + 30,9 tan (0 00 00) = 0,190 m
hd P5  Dt 8 = (1,482  1,343) + 12,4 tan (0 00 00) = 0,139
m
hd P5  Kt 9 = (1,482  1,562) + 15,4 tan (0 00 00) = -0,080
m
hd P5  Kt 10 = (1,482  1,377) + 9,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,105 m

hd P6
hd P6  Kt 11 = (1,410  1,502) + 14 tan (0 00 00) = -0,092 m
hd P6  Kt 12 = (1,410  1,422) + 19,7 tan (0 00 00) = -0,012
m

hd P7
hd P7  Kt 13 = (1,541  1,533) + 10,3 tan (0 00 00) = 0,008 m
hd P7  Kt 14 = (1,541  1,584) + 12,1 tan (0 00 00) = -0,043
m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 84

4.2.19. Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
 H
KH  
n

Keterangan :
Kh = Koreksi beda tinggi ( m )
h = Jumlah beda tinggi ( m )
n = Jumlah Titik

K ∆ H=− ( 0,044
7 )

= −0 , 006 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 85

4.2.20. Perhitungan beda tinggi patok utama setelah koreksi
Rumus :
hk = h + Kh

Keterangan :
hk = Beda tinggi utama setelah koreksi ( m )
h = Beda tinggi titik utama (m)
Kh = Koreksi beda tinggi titik utama (m)

hk P1 – P2 = -0,070 + (-0,006) = -0,076 m

hk P2 – P3 = -0,004 + (-0,006) = -0,010 m

hk P3 – P4 = -0,061 + (-0,006) = -0,067 m

hk P4 – P5 = -0,256 + (-0,006) = -0,262 m

hk P5 – P6 = 0,693 + (-0,006) = 0,687 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 86

 hk P6 – P7 = -0,179 + (-0,006) = -0,185 m

hk P7 – P1 = -0,079 + (-0,006) = -0,085 m+

∑ hk = 0 m

4.2.21. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama

Rumus :
h = hdik - hk

Keterangan :
h = Elevasi titik utama (m)
h dik = Elevasi diketahui (m)
hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )

h dik = 164,000

h P1 – P2 = 164,000 – (-0,076) = 163,924 m

h P2 – P3 = 163,924 – (-0,010) = 163,914 m

h P3 – P4 = 163,914 – (-0,067) = 163,847 m

h P4 – P5 = 163,847 – (-0,262) = 163,585 m

h P5 – P6 = 163,585 – 0,687 = 164,272 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 87

 h P6 – P7 = 164,272 – (-0,185) = 164,087 m

h P7 – P1 = 164,087 – (-0,085) = 164,000 m

4.2.22. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :
hd = h + hd

Keterangan :
hd = Elevasi titik detail ( m )
h = Elevasi titik utama ( m )
hd = Beda tinggi detail (m)

hd P1
hd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-0,295) = 163,705 m
hd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-0,089) = 163,911 m
hd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + 0,138 = 164,138 m
hd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + 0,322 = 164,322 m

hd P2
hd P2  Dt 3 = 163,924 + 0,016 = 139,711 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 88

 hd P2  Dt 4 = 163,924 + (-0,015) = 139,673 m
hd P2  Kt 3 = 163,924 + 0,017 = 139,758 m
hd P2  Kt 4 = 163,924 + (-0,134) = 139,767 m

hd P3
hd P3  Kt 5 = 163,914 + (-0,017) = 163,897 m
hd P3  Kt 6 = 163,914 + (-0,074) = 163,840 m

hd P4
hd P4  Kt 7 = 163,847 + (-0,446) = 163,401 m
hd P4  Kt 8 = 163,847 + (-0,295) = 163,552 m

hd P5
hd P5  Dt 5 = 163,585 + 0,304 = 163,889 m
hd P5  Dt 6 = 163,585 + 0,166 = 163,751 m
hd P5  Dt 7 = 163,585 + 0,190 = 163,775 m
hd P5  Dt 8 = 163,585 + 0,139 = 163,724 m
hd P5  Kt 9 = 163,585 + (-0,080) = 163,505 m
hd P5  Kt 10 = 163,585 + 0,105 = 163,690 m

hd P6
hd P6  Kt 11 = 164,272 + (-0,092) = 164,180 m
hd P6  Kt 12 = 164,272 + (-0,012) = 164,260 m

hd P7
hd P7  Kt 13 = 164,087 + 0,008 = 164,095 m
hd P7  Kt 14 = 164,087 + (-0,043) = 164,044 m

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 89

4.2.23. Perhitungan Luas Poligon
Rumus :

L=
∑ ( y n . x n+1 )−∑ ( x n . y n+1 ) L
=. . .. .. .. . .. .. . .( Ha)
2 10 . 000

Keterangan :
L = Luas Poligon ( m2)

Xn = Absis Titik n (m)

Yn = Ordinat Titik n ( m )

No. Koordinat
Xn.Yn+1 Yn.Xn+1
Titik X(n) Y(n)
P1 164,000 164,000 16167,284 29989,860
P2 182,865 98,581 15297,023 12714,879
P3 128,979 83,652 15694,681 9766,706
P4 116,754 121,684 18815,024 13446,934
P5 110,507 161,151 24277,393 19910,690
P6 123,553 219,691 24897,783 32945,741
24594,096 33048,460

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 90

 P7 149,964 201,515
 139743,284 151823,270

139743,284 ̶ 151823,270
L =│ │
2

= 6039,993 m2

6039,993
=
10,000

= 0,604 Ha

PENUTUP

5.1. Kesimpulan

1. a. Pada hasil perhitungan data yang diperoleh di lapangan maka dapat

diketahui Luasan Poligon / Luasan Lahan yang didapatkan melalui

pengukuran dengan alat ukur Theodolite, yaitu 0,604 Ha

b. sedangkan untuk pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat ukur

Waterpass diketahui bahwa berdasarkan elevasi rencana didapatkan

jumlah Volume Galian sebanyak 215,4 m3 dan Volume Timbunan

154,5 m3

2. Dengan melakukan praktikum ilmu ukur tanah kita dapat memahami

cara menggambar polygon tertutup, kontur, propil melintang dan propil

memanjang melalui hasil perhitungan yang kita peroleh dilapangan.

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 91

 3. Dengan adanya praktikum ilmu ukur tanah ini kita dapat mengetahui

cara mengolah data yang kita peroleh dilapangan.

4. Adanya kesalahan dalam pelaksanaan praktikum dapat diketahui dengan

jelas setelah melakukan perhitungan pada pengolahan data.

5. Dengan melakukan praktikum ilmu ukur tanah ini kita dapat lebih

memahami penggunaan alat ukur tanah baik itu waterpass maupun

theodolite serta metode daripada pengukuran, yang dapat kita gunakan

untuk mengukur tinggi rendahnya suatu daerah.

5.2. Saran

1. Sebelum praktikum dimulai, kelengkapan alat dan keadaan pesawat

haruslah diperiksa agar dalam keadaan normal. Agar data yang diperoleh

cukup akurat.

2. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum, sebaiknya para praktikum

akan lebih dahulu mempelajari teori/tata cara penggunaan alat.

3. Medan yang dijadikan lokasi praktek sebaiknya medan yang

memungkinkan bagi praktikan, dimana mereka harus dapat mengenal

dahulu medannya sebelum melakukan praktek.

4. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum, sebaiknya para asisten

mengajari terlebih dahulu cara penggunaan alat dan cara penyetelan alat

yang baik agar pada saat pelaksanaan praktikum dilapangan dapat

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 92

 berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta dapat meminimalisir waktu

pengukuran.

Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah 93