NAME OF WORK:-

"DESIGN OF RCC OHSR OF 61500

WITH 10.00 Mts. Staging Ht."
INPUT DATA:-
1) Capacity of RCC OHSR =
2) Internal diameter of tank (D) =
3) Internal radius of tank (R) =
4) Rise of top dome (h1) =
Say
5) Rise of bottom dome (h2) =
Say
5) Internal bottom diameter of tank (D 1) =
6) Internal bottom radius of tank (R 2) =
7) Mean diameter of tank (D m) =
8) Mean radius of tank (R m) =
9) Outer bottom diameter of tank (O.D.) =
10) Assume Average wall thickne 125.00 mm or =
11) Dia.of column ("d" 300 mm & No's of columns =
12) Free Board =
13) Base of footing =
14) Outer diameter of raft foundation =
15) Long radius of top dome (R1)= (D/2)2 + h12) / 2 h 1 =
16) Long radius of bottom dome =(R(D
2) 1/2) + h2 ) / 2 h
2 2
2 =
17) Volume occupied by bottom dome
= p/3 x h 2 2 x ( 3 x R 2 - h 2 ) =
18) Height of Cylinderical portion
Capacityof tank in m3+Volume occupied
"H" =
p/4x (Dia.of tank)2 =
Say
Add free board =
TOTAL
Say
19) Weight of reinforced concrete =
20) Design constants for "M - 20"
Descrip- Member Member away Member on face away from liquid
tion of from liqu from liquid & for members < than 225 mm in thick.
 item Th.upto Th.upto 225mm OR On liquid retaining face of
or above or above members.
s cc = 5.00 5.00 5.00
s cbc = 7.00 7.00 7.00
s st = 230.00 190.00 150.00
m= 13.00 13.00 13.00
k= 0.283 0.324 0.378
j= 0.906 0.892 0.874
R= 0.898 1.011 1.155
a) Design of top Dome
Long radius of top dome (R) =
Sin f1 =
Then, f1 =
Cos f1 =
Let thickness of dome ("Tt.dome") =
or =
Self weight of dome =
Live Load & wt.of finishes etc. =
Total (Lw) =
Max. hoop stress = Lw x R/ (T t.dome x 2) =
Max.meridenial stress =Lw x R/ (T t.dome+(1 + Cos f) =
Since,the stresses are very small, hence provide min.nominal reinforcement @
0.24 % =(0.24/100) x 100 x 1000 =
acing by using Tor Steel = 8 mm f ,(Af) =
A f x 1000 / A st =
Say
Hence, provide 8 mm f @ 180
Provide 5 Nos. (Extra hoops) bars 8
429.04 mm at top, 900.00 mm, at top to take care of continiuty
effect & also increase thickn 120 mm, near supports.
b) Design of top ring beam:-
Total tension causing rupture
Max. Meridinal stress x 10 5 x Cos f x dia.of tank / 2 =
A st required = Total tension/ s st =
rea of steel by using bars of 10 mm f , (Af) =
Hence No's.of bars required =
Say
Actual area provided (A stp ) =
Size of ring beam:-
 ble sress in composite section = 1.20
Then, total tension / A+ ( m - 1) A stp = 1.20 N/mm2, then"A"=
Provide Ring Beam having si 150 x
ence the area of top Ring Beam = 37500.00
Which is > than
Design of shear & TorsionShear force at the top ring beam supports.
V =
tv= V/bxd
which is < than =
" p" = (A s x100/(bd) =
tc= 0.372
Since t v is < t c , hence no shear reinforcement will be required.
a) Design of shear reinforcement:-
V c = tc x b x d
Vs =V-Vc
Provide 8 mm f 2 legged stirrups
Hence the area 8 mmf (Af) = 50.27
S v = s st x A sv x d / Vs
A sv = Nos. of legged x A f =
S v = s st x A sv x d / Vs =
Say
Provide Legged
2 stirrups 8 mm f @
c/c in top ring beam.
Equivalent area = Size of Top Ring BeamxNo's of bars x A =
Tensile Strength Total Tension / Eq.A =
Which is < than
Minimum reinforcement (IS :456) :- Asv/b x Sv = 0.40/f
8 mm f (Af) = 50.27
Asv for 2 legged stirrups = 100.53 mm2 Sv =
Hence provide 2 legged stirrups (earlier calculated is in order)
b)Design of torsion reinforcement
The max. torsion accurs at the point of contraflexure which is situated at an angle of
12.75 deg.from either support.Shear force at the point of maximum torsion or at the point
of contraflexure.
V 1 = V - (V x f m / f Deg.) V1=
T =
Equivalent shear VVe1=
+1.60 T / b =
Equivalent nominal s = t vc =
 t vc =
Longitudinal reinforcement for torsion
Equivalent BM ==MM
e1 + M T
I
MT
= T / 1.70 ( 1 + D/b ) =
At point of contraflexure , Me1 = MT =
Moment of resistance of a balanced section of the beam of adopted dimensions.
Mr= Rxbd2 =
Spacing of Tor Stee 16 mm f (Af) =
Since M r > Me1, hence the section will be designed as a singly reinforced section for torsional mo
= A st = M T / j x d x sst =
No's of bars =
Say
As the no's of bars 16 mm f, already available at the section are more than
4.00 , hence tor steel of below mentioned bars are to be provided for torsion.
Hence prov.steel by using bar 4.00 No's of bars
Area of using bars = 8 mm f ,(Af) =
A f x 1000 / A st =
A sv for 2 Legged Stirrups. =
Sv = 2.50 x A sv xfy/b =
Say
Provide 2
Legd.stirrups 8 mm f @
c/c in top ring beam.
Equivalent area = Size of Top Ring Beam x No's of bars x Af =
Tensile Strength = Hoop Tension / Eq.A =
Which is < than
c) Design of tank wall:- Assuming that the tank wall is free at top & bottom &
maximum hoop tension occures at the base of wall & magnitude is given by :-
Depth of water =
Assume thickness of wall =
Max. hoop tension (wxRxh) =
Area of steel required per Mt( A sh ) =
Area of steel on each face Hoop rings on each face =
Area by using Tor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) =
Then, Spacing of stA f x 1000 / A st =
Say
Actual steel provided =
As the pressure varies linearly with depth,hoop tension will vary linearly with depth.
The area of reinforcement required will also vary linerrly.The spacing of reinforcement is
gradually increased towards top.
 Thick. of wall "t"= T / (1000 x t + ( m-1 ) x A st

Therefore "t" =
Minimum thickness as per formulla :- Say
= 30 x " h" +50 =
Say
However provide wall thick. 150 mm at bottom and tapper to
100 mm at top.
Therefore average thickness of wall =
"At"reqd.at depth of 2.00 mtr.below the top
i.e. = 2.00 / " h" x Ast =
Area of steel on each face =
Adopt max.area of steel on each face =
Area by using Tor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) =
Then, Spacing of stA f x 1000 / A st
Say
"At"reqd.at depth of 1.00 mtr.below the top
i.e. = 1.00 / " h" x Ast =
Area of steel on each face =
Adopt max.area of steel on each face =
Area by using Tor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) =
Then, Spacing of st A f x 1000 / A st =
Say
Spacing of horizontal rings in cylindrical wall on each face as under :-
1.00 Mtr.above base f 8 mm f
2.00 Mtr. below from 8 mm f
1.00 Mtr. below from 8 mm f
Distribution of Steel :-
i.e. = 0.24 - 0.10 x (Av.w.Th. -100)/(450-100) =
Ast = % age x wall thickness x 1000 =
inimum area of steel on each face =
Area by using Tor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) =
Then, Spacing of stA f x 1000 / A st

Say
Provide 8mm f @ 280 mm c/c on both faces by keeping a clear
cover of 25 mm & extend the verical bars of outer face in the dome to take care of cotinu
d) Design of bottom Dome:-
Long radius of bottom dome (R2) =
Sin f1 =
 Then, f1 =
Cos f1 =
Let thickness of dome ("T b.dome ") =
Ww = ((p/4 x D2 x H -(p/3 x h22) x (3 R2 - h2)) x104 =
Total surface area of dome = 2 x p x long R 2 x h 2 =
Self wt.of bottom dome =
Total weight = (W 2) =
Load per unit area (P 2) =
Max. hoop stress =
Max. meridinal stress =
Since the stresses are very small, hence provide minimum reinforcement i.e. nominal
reinforcement @ 0.24 % of gross area.
0.24-0.10 (Thick.of b.dome-100)/(450-100) "p
(p /100) x Thickness of Bottom dome x 1000 =
Provide Tor steel 338.57 mm 2 in each direction.
Area of using bars = 8 mm f, (Af) =
A f x 1000 / A st =
Say
Provide Tor steel 8 mm f @ 120
provide 7 Nos.(Extra hoops) bars 8
564.74 mm at top, 840.00 mm, at top to take care of continiuty
effect & also increase thickn 180 mm , near supports.
e) Design of bottom ring beam:- Assume the size of bottom ring beam
= 300 x
or = 0.300 x
Total wt.from top dome =Surface area of dome xTotal load =
Wt.from wall & top ring beam :-
p x mean dia.of tank x th.of wall x depth of tank x wt.of concrete =
Extra wt.from top beam:-
pxI.D.of tank+ size of bottom ring beam x wt.of concrete =
Load from bottom dome
Self wt.of ring beam :-
px(I.D.of tank+width of beam) x size of bottom beam x wt.of con.
Weight of water =
Weight stairs & railing etc. =
Total weight =
Adopt total load =
Meanfof tank (dm) =
 Rm of tank =
Nos. of supports =
2q= 60.00 Deg. p/3 or q =
Load / mtr.run =Total load/( p x d m) =
fm C1 C2 C3
12.75 0.089 0.045 0.009
Load/mtr.run x Rm 2 x q =
Max.-ve BM = Mo
Max.+ve BM = M = Mc
= MIm
Required effective depth = ((Max. BM x 1000/( width of beam x R))
"d" =
However, adopt overall dep 500 mm is in order from shear pt.of view.
"d" effective by keeping clear cover & Tor steel used
ar cover = 40 mm "d"effective =
T/steel used 16 mm f , (Af) =
Torsional moment MImx(1+D/b
= of beam)/1.70 =
Steel at supports :- Max.- ve BM =
Max.+ ve BM =
A st = M T / j x d x sst =
No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 5 No's.bars of 16
Steel at mid span :- A st md = (M/ j x d x sst) =
Area by using Tor Steel 16 mm f ,(Af) =
No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 3 No's.bars of 16
Spacing of S v = 2.50 x A sv x f y / b
Spacing legd.stirrups
2 8 mm f, (Af) =
Asv = No's of legged x p/4 x f 2
100.53
Sv = 2.50 x A sv x f y / b 347.67 mm , Say
Hence, provide 8 mm f @ 250
legged stirrups c/c throughout as shear reinforcement.
Side face reinforcement:-
Since the depth of ring beam is > than 450 mm, provide side face reinforcement @
% of area of ring beam. 300 x
A t = 0.10 % of Area =
 pacing of Tor Steel 10 mm f, (Af) =
No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 2 No's. bars of 10
f) Design of Columns:-
The tank is supported on =
dia.of ("d") = 300 mm or
symetrically placed on a circle of mean dia. =
The staging height of the tank above Ground Level =
Height of columns above Ground level =
Therefore,total ht. of columns above ring beam =
Let the columns be connected to raft foundation by means of ring beam,the top of which is
1.00 mts.below ground level.
No.of braces 2.00 No's & length 2.70
Size of brace 300 x 400
or = 0.300 x 0.400
Hence total No's of braces = No's of Panels x No's of cols. =
Height of each panels from top to bottom is as under :-
Ht.of I st panel from top =
Ht.of 2 nd
panel from top =
Ht.of Bottom panel =
Total =
Loads:-
a)Vertical load on columns :-
Load from bottom ring beam = p x Mean dia.x Load/mtr.run =
Self wt.of cols. No's.of cols. x p/4 x dia.of cols.2 x total height of col. x
wt.of concrete. =
Wt.of braces Total no's of brace x size of brace in mts.x length of brace
x wt.of concrete. =
Weight of stairs & finishings etc. =
Total load =
Adopt total load =
Load per Col. Tank full =
Load per Col.Tank empty =
Wt.of Cols./mtr.Ht. = p/4(dia.of col.) 2 x1.0mtr.x wt.of conc. =
Check for wind Load :-
Projected area of tank portion subjected to wind :-
D2 x (h1 x 2/3+ H+depth of bottom ring beam)
Intensity of wind pressure 1500 N/m 2
Assume a shape factor of 0.70 for sections circular in plan.
As per IS Code, the wind force on structure circular in plan :-
0.70 "p"in KN / m2 =
Wind Force on Tank = Wind force x Shape factor x projected area
Centre of action from top of foundation = Depth of tank/2 + depth of bottom ring beam +
Ht.of col.above ring beam (H) =
Wind force acting on tank = 4 x Dia.of column x (Ht.of cols. above G.L. - No's of
braces x "d"of bottom Ring beam) x Wind pressure x Shape factor + No's of braces x"d"of
bottom ring beam x D 2 x Wind pressure x 0.80 =
Acting at 4.75 Mtr.from top of foundation.
Overturing Moment due to wind about base :-
= Wind force on tank x centre of action from top of foundation + wind force
acting on staging x total ht.of col. / 2 =
Total Shear = Wind force on tank + wind force acting on staging
Shear per col. = Total Shear / No's of columns =
Wind Moment = Shear / col.x ht.of bottom panel / 2 =
Try 6Nos.bars of 12 mm dia., in each columns.
Area of 12 mm f, (Af) = 113.10
Therefore, A t provided = 678.58 mm 2
Check for Max.sresses :-
Since the dia.of col. = 300
Effective cover = 40
Equivalent area of col.(Aequ) p/4 x d +1.50x(m
2
= -1) x At =
Effective dia.of col. (d') =
Equivalent moment of inertiap/(I64
c) x d =
4
+1.50 x (m -1) x At x d' 2 / No's of col.
= 813520105.01
Er2=
Maxi.vertical load on remotest column =
Total downward load on columns =
(a) Tank Full :-
Compressive Stress =
Bending Stress =
Max.comp.stress =
Intersection Eq. = (s cc (calculated) /s cc) + (s cbc (calculated) /s cbc) < 1.00
Increase the allowable stresses by 33.34 %,since wind is considered.
L.H.S. = 0.80 < 1.00
(b) Tank Empty :-
Direct Load =
 Direct Stress =
Bending Stress =
Min.stress =
which is less than 2.70 = (1.50 x 1.80 )
Seismic Analsis :-
Weight of Staging =
W f = Wt.of tank full + 1/3 wt.of staging =
or =
We=
or =
For"M - 20", the value of " =
& Columns Stiffness = No's of columns x =
1/K = ( 2.3E-06 + 2/K=(
1/K = ( 1.2E-05 )
K= ### N/mm
a) Tank full ( Tf ) = 2 x p x (W f / K x 9810) 0.50
=
b) Tank empty ( Te ) = 2 x p x (W e / K x 9810) 0.50
=
For zone-V,damping co-efficient =
Sa / g for tank full =
Sa / g for tank empty =
a) Tank full (L h f) =
Tank full (L v ) = =
b) Tank empyt (L )
h e = =
Tank empty (L v e) = =
Hor.force on tank full =
Vertical force =
Hor.force on tank empty =
Vertical force =
a) Tank full ( Overturning moment) =
b) Tank empty (Overturning moment) =
a) Tank full ( Vertical force on remotest column) =
b) Tank empty(Vertical force on remotest col.) =
a) Tank full Total axial force =
Shear per column =
Seismic Moment =
Bending stress =
Direct Stress =
=( 0.07 + 0.32 )
It is < than 1.00
 b) Tank empty Seismic shear per column. =
Seismic Moment =
Overturning Moment =
Vert.load on remotest col. =
Total axial load =
Direct Stress =
Bending stress =
Max. resultant stress =

Min. resultant stress =

g) Design of lateral ties :-

The f of ties should not be < than 1/4 of Tor steel used in cols. =
Pitch of Ties which should be least of following :-
i) 16 times of Main bars = 192
ii) 48 times of ditribution ba = 384
iii) f of Cols. - 2 x clear cover = 220
Hence adopt the pitch of tie = 192
Say 180
Hence adopt steel for lateral 8 mm, keeping in view the size of columns
and f of bars @ 180 mm c/c.
h) Design of Bracing :- It is evident that max.B.M. in the brace will occur, when
it is assumed that the wind is blowing at right angles of the brace.
From the triangle of moments: 2 x moment in col.x 2 0.50 =
Size of brace = 300 x 400
Using theTor Steel 12 mm f bars, effective depth for bracing
"d" = Depth of brace - f - f/2 =
Moment of resistance of the bracing section :- Rxbxd2=
This is greater than the B.M. to which the bracing is subjected to, hence it will be
designed as a singly reinforced beam A t =
Say
ng the Tor Steel of 12 mm f, (Af) =
No's of bars =
Say
Provide 5No's.bars of 12 mm f
If the wind direction is reversed , the bending moment will change sign and hence,
provide 5No's.bars of 12 mm f ,bars will be provided both at
and bottom" of the bracing.
Check for Shear:- Effective length of the bracing
l=2x 2.80 x Sin 30 Deg. =
 Maximum Shear force = 2x M/ l =
t v = V/ ("b" x "d")
"p" = A s x 100/(bd)
tc= 0.295
Spacing (S v ) 2.50 x A sv xfy/b
Spacing 2legd.stirrups 8 mm f, (Af) =
Asv = No's of legged x p/4 x f 2
= 100.53
Sv = 2.50 x A sv xfy/b 347.67 mm , Say
Hence, provide 8 mm f @ 250
h) Design of Foundation :-
Total Max.load of the foundation (tank full) = otal load =
i) Self wt.of the foundation @10%of (w)
Total load =
Bearing capacity of Soil =
Therefore area of the foundation =
It is proposed to provide the required area of foundation in the form of circular raft slab.which
projects equidistant on either side of a circular ring beam which will connect all the columns at
their base.
Circumfererence of columns =
Width of foundation =
Say
Outer diameter of raft slab =
Inner diameter of raft slab =
Therefore area of raft =

Depth of Foundation :-
By adopting RANKINE'S FORMULLA,the min.depth of foundation
Df = po/g x (1 - sin f/1 + sinf) 2

Where, Df = Min.depth of foundation in mtr. g of earth =

po = Bearing capacity of soil in kN/m2 f =
g = Density of soil in kN/m3
f = Angle of repose of soil
Df =
Say
Hence provide raft footing slab having outer dia. 6.63
4.82 metre.
Assume the cols. be connected to a circular beam at base, which in turn is connected to raft slab
Section Modulus p/32 x (O.D.4 - I.D.4)/O.D. =
Pressure on soil Total load in Kn/ Area of footing =
 (A) Pressure distribution under earth quake :-
Tank full Direct Load =
or =
Overturning =
Moment or =
Pressures =(+)
Pressures = (-)
< than 100 x 1.50 =
Tank empty Direct Load =
Overturning =
Moment Pressures =(+)
Pressures = (-)
< than 100 x 1.50 =
(B) Pressure distribution under wind load :-
Tank full Direct Load =
Overturning =
Moment Pressures =(+)
Pressures = (-)
< than 100 x 1.50 =
Tank empty Direct Load =
Overturning =
Moment Pressures =(+)
Pressures = (-)
< than 100 x 1.50 =
Max. pressure under earthquake =
Average pressure =
Pressure on soil =
Uniform pressure =1.33 x ( p on soil + x)
x=
Design Pressure =
But Design Pr.(Max) =
Keeping the width of ring beam 300 mm or =
Overhang =
B.M. =
"d" =
Provide 300 mm thickness slab and reduce the thickness to
Therefore "d" (Effective) =
 Using theTor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) = 50.27
"d"effective =
A= t

Spacing of Tor Steel =

Say
Provide 8 mm f , radial bars @ 200
Taking 0.15 oss area Area of steel =
Using theTor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) = 50.27
Spacing of Tor Steel =
Say
8 mm f, circumferential bars @ 250
i) Design of circular beam of raft slab :-
Assume the width of the circular beam =
Net upward pressure per metre run
Total load/ p x Bottom dia. =
Max.-ve BM at columns C1 x w R2 q =
Max.+ve BM at columns C2 x w R2 q =
Max.torsional moment C3 x w R2 q =
Required effective depth of the beam"d"
Keeping in view the heavy loading conditions, it is desirable to provide more depth for
the to have reasonable arrangement of shear reinforcement.
Hence adopt overall depth of beam =
and the width of circular ring beam =
Effective depth,using T/steel 16 mm f bar & clear cover =
mm "d" =
Using Tor Steel 16 mm f, (Af) = 201.06
Torsional moment = MImx(1+D/b of beam)/1.70 =
Steel at supports :- Max.- ve BM =
Max.+ ve BM =
A st = M T / j x d x sst =
Say
No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 5 No's.bars of 16
throughout.
Steel at mid span :- Max.- ve BM =
Max.+ ve BM =
A st = M / j x d x sst =
Say
Using Tor Steel 16 mm f, (Af) = 201.06
 No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 4 No's. bars of 16
Side face reinforcement:-
Since depth of ring beam is > than 450 mm , provide side face reinforcement @
% area of ring beam. 300 x
A t = 0.10 % of Area =
Spacing of Tor Stee 10 mm f (Af) =
No's of bars =
Say
Hence, provide 2 No's.,bars of 10
Design of shear & TorsionShear force at the columns supports.
"V"=
tv = V/bxd
which is < than =
" p" = (A s x100/(bd) =
tc = 0.350
Since tv is < thantc , hence no shear reinforcement will be required.
k) Design of raft slab
Max. projection of the raft slab on either face of the beam
(Width of raft foundation - width of circular beam)/2 =
Net Upward pressure of the soil below the slab
Total load of the found.(tank full) / Area of raft slab =
Consider a strip of slab one metre wide
Design load per mtr run =
Max.bending moment =
Reqd.effect.depth of raft slab"d" = ((M/R.b)) 0.50 =
Hence prov.overall depth of slab =
Available effect,"d" 8 mm & clear cover of
40 mm
A = Max.B.M. x 1000/( j x d x sst )
t =
Using Tor Steel 8 mm f, (Af) = 50.27
Spacing of bar =
Say
Hence,prov."radially bars " 8 mm f bar @
Check for shear :-
The critical section for shear is considered at a distance of
mm from face of beam.
S.F. at the critical section V=
tv =V / b d =
 "p " = bd x 100 / (As) =
From table tc =
Since t v < t c , No need to revise the depth of slab.

DRAWING OF OVER HEAD TANK

SCALE :-

"h1" = 1.15

f1 R1 =
3.98
"H" 3.20 H0

"d1" 5.60

"h2" =
0.95
 3.50 f2 R2 =
4.60

Ht.of staging
10.00
Ht.of col.above GL
9.50
Total Ht.of Col.
10.50

"Bottom Panel"
GROUND 3.50

1.00
1.50
0.50 0.30
Mtr.
6.63 Mtr.
 Ltrs.
taging Ht." Coefficients for B.M. & Twisting moment in circular beams
No's of q C1 C2 C3 fm
61500 Ltrs. supports
5.60 Mts. 4.00 90.00 0.137 0.070 0.021 19.25
2.80 Mts. 5.00 72.00 0.108 0.054 0.014 15.25
1.12 Mts. 6.00 60.00 0.089 0.045 0.009 12.75
1.15 Mts. 7.00 51.43 0.077 0.037 0.007 10.75
0.93 Mts. 8.00 45.00 0.066 0.030 0.005 9.50
0.95 Mts. 9.00 40.00 0.060 0.027 0.003 8.50
5.60 Mts. 10.00 36.00 0.054 0.023 0.003 7.50
2.80 Mts. 12.00 30.00 0.045 0.017 0.002 6.25
5.73 Mts.
2.86 Mts.
5.85 Mts. Maximum shear Stress :-
0.125 Mts. (t cmax.)
6.00 No's (N/mm2) 1.60 1.80 1.90 2.20 2.30
0.20 Mts. Bond in plain bars
0.90 Mts. (t bd.)
6.63 Mts. (N/mm2) 0.60 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10
3.98 Mts. Ld / f 58.00 44.00 39.00 35.00 32.00
4.60 Mts. Bond (In HYSD bars)
(t bd. )
7.04 m 3
(N/mm ) 2
0.84 1.12 1.26 1.40 1.54

Wall Thic M.S.bar HYSD bar

2.78 Mts. < 225 m 115 150 Near face of members in contact
2.80 Mts.
0.20 Mts. with liquid or away/other face
3.00 Mts. > 225 m 125 190 On face away from liquid
3.00 Mts.
25000 N/m 3
p= 3.14159 Stress in sst=150 sst=190
p/4 = 0.78540 k(Neutral axis Fac m x s cbc/(m x
er on face away from liquid Sin 45 Deg 0.70711 Neutral A 0.378 0.324
mbers < than 225 mm in thick. Sin 30 Deg 0.50000 Lever Arm=1 - k/3
n liquid retaining face of Sin 22.5 Deg 0.38268 0.874 0.892

N/mm 2 Moment of Resistance factor (R ) = 0.50

N/mm2 1.155 1.011
N/mm 2
Grade Modular Value
ratio(m) s st k j R
M:15 19.00 140.00 0.400 0.867 0.867
M:20 13.00 140.00 0.400 0.867 1.214
M:25 11.00 140.00 0.400 0.867 1.474
M:30 9.00 140.00 0.400 0.867 1.734
3.98 Mts.
0.7029 M:15 19.00 190.00 0.329 0.890 0.732
44.66 Deg. M:20 13.00 190.00 0.329 0.890 1.025
0.711 Deg. M:25 11.00 190.00 0.329 0.890 1.244
80 mm M:30 9.00 190.00 0.329 0.890 1.464
0.080 Mts.
2000.00 N/mm2 100As/bdPermissible shear stress in concrete tc N/mm 2 for grade of co
2000.00 N/mm2 M15 M20 M25 M30 M35
4000.00 N/mm2 0.15 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20
0.10 N/mm2 0.25 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.12 N/mm 2
0.50 0.29 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31
reinforcement @ 0.75 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37
240.00 mm2 1.25 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.45 0.45
50.27 mm 2 ) 1.50 0.42 0.45 0.46 0.48 0.49
209.44 mm 1.75 0.44 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.52
180 mm 2.00 0.44 0.49 0.51 0.53 0.54
mm,c/c bothways & also 2.25 0.44 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56
mm f, in a length of 2.50 0.44 0.51 0.55 0.57 0.58
top to take care of continiuty 2.75 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.58 0.60
ear supports.
Grade Direct Bending Tensile Bond
(inN/mm (inN/mm (inN/mm (inN/mm 2)
23175.75 N M:10 1.10 1.50 1.20 0.00
154.50 mm2 M:15 1.10 1.50 2.00 0.60
78.54 mm 2 ) M:20 1.20 1.70 2.80 0.80
1.97 Nos. M:25 1.30 1.80 3.20 0.90
4.00 Nos.
314.16 mm2 M:35 1.60 0.00 4.00 1.10
M:40 1.70 0.00 4.40 1.20
 N/mm 2
M:45 1.70 0.00 4.80 1.30
19627.28 mm 2 M:50 1.70 0.00 5.20 1.40
250 mm
mm 2
19627.28 (Safe)

23175.75 N
0.62 N/mm2
1.80 N/mm2 (Okay)
0.838
N/mm 2

59.52 N
23116.23 N

mm2

100.53 mm2
163.09 mm
150 mm
150 mm

38304 mm 2
0.605 N/mm2
1.20 N/mm2
x Sv = 0.40/fy
mm2
695.34 mm2
150 mm

e which is situated at an angle of

maximum torsion or at the point

13326.06 N
23175748.99 N - mm
31866.65 N
Ve / bd
 0.85 N/mm2

21812469.64 N mm
21812469.64 N mm
dopted dimensions.
10830349.00 N mm
201.06 mm 2 )
reinforced section for torsional moment.
665.42 mm2
3.31 No's.
4.00 No's.
ction are more than
provided for torsion.
16mm
50.27 mm 2 )
218.55 mm
100.53 mm
695.34 mm
150 mm
150 mm

37814 mm 2
0.613 N/mm2
1.20 N/mm2
ee at top & bottom &
ude is given by :-
2.80 Mts.
150.00 mm
84000 N/m
560.00 mm 2)
280.00 mm 2)
50.27 mm2)
179.52 mm
150 mm
335.10 mm2)
ion will vary linearly with depth.
spacing of reinforcement is
 70.34 mm
100.00 mm
134.00 mm
150.00 mm
bottom and tapper to

125.00 mm

373.33 mm 2

186.67 mm 2

186.67 mm 2

50.27 mm2)
269.28 mm
240 mm

186.67 mm 2

93.33 mm 2

93.33 mm 2

50.27 mm2)
538.56 mm
350 mm
face as under :-
180 mm c/c
240 mm c/c
350 mm c/c

0.2257 %
338.57 mm 2
169.29 mm 2
50.27 mm2)
296.93 mm
280 mm
c on both faces by keeping a clear
e in the dome to take care of cotinuity effect

4.60 Mts.
0.6085
 37.48 Deg.
0.793 Deg.
120 mm
619232.78 N
27.47 m 2

82396.12 N
701628.90 N
25545.94 N/m 2
0.490 N/mm2
0.546 N/mm2
nforcement i.e. nominal

0.2343 %
338.57 mm2

50.27 mm 2 )
148.46 mm
120 mm
mm,c/c bothways &
mm f in a length of
top to take care of continiuty
ear supports.
e the size of bottom ring beam
500 mm
0.500 Mtr.
115139.37 N

168615.17 N

65973.45 N

69507.74 N
619232.78 N
10000.00 N
1048468.51 N
1048500.00 N
5.73 mtr.
 2.86 mtr.
6.00 Nos.
1.047 Rad.
58296.58 N/m

500221.88 N-m
44519.75 N-m
22509.98 N-m
4502.00 N-m
of beam x R)) 2

358.41 mm
in order from shear pt.of view.

452.00 mm
201.06 mm 2 )
7061.96 N-m
51581.70 N-m
29571.94 N-m
870.34 mm 2
4.33 No's
5.00 No's
mm f, at top throughout.
498.97 mm 2

201.06 mm 2 )
2.48 No's
3.00 No's
mmf, at bottom
throughout
50.27 mm 2)
mm 2

250 mm
mm c/c i.e. 2

face reinforcement @ 0.10

500 mm
150 mm 2
 78.54 mm 2 )
1.91 No's
2.00 No's
mm f, at each face.

6.00 No's.
0.30 mtr.
5.73 mtr.
10.00 mts.
9.50 mts.
10.50 mts.
ring beam,the top of which is

Mtr.
mm
Mtr.
12.00 No's.

3.50 Mtr.
3.50 Mtr.
3.50 Mtr.
10.50 Mtr.

1048500.00 N
ght of col. x
222660.38 N
length of brace
97113.71 N
10000.00 N
1378274.09 N
1432000.00 N
238666.67 N
210564.14 N
7068.58 N

21.47 m2
tions circular in plan.

1050.00 KN/m 2

22540.00 N
depth of bottom ring beam +
14.00 Mtr.
above G.L. - No's of
actor + No's of braces x"d"of
31626.00 N

m top of foundation + wind force

315560.00 N - m
54166.00 N
9027.67 N
15798.42 N - m
a., in each columns.
mm 2

mm
mm
82900.35 mm 2

452.00 mm
d' 2 / No's of col.
813520105.01 mm 4

31.36 m2
28803.91 N
267470.57 N

3.23 N/mm2
2.91 N/mm2
0.31 N/mm2
ed) /s cbc) < 1.00

Hence, it is safe.

106657.30 N
 1.29 N/mm2
2.91 N/mm2
-1.63 N/mm2
N/mm 2 (Safe)

329774.09 N
1158424.70 N
1158.42 Tonne
539191.91 N
539.19 Tonne
25500.00 N/mm2
12.00 E1/h 3
9.3731824E-06 )

0.23 Sec.
0.16 Sec.
8.00 %
0.190
0.190
0.007
0.007
0.004
0.004
8253.78 N
4126.89 N
3841.74 N
1920.87 N
115552.86 N
53784.39 N
10547.52 N
4909.37 N
249214.18 N
1375.63 N
2407.35 N-m
0.44 N/mm2
3.01 N/mm2
0.39 N/mm2
N/mm 2 (Safe)
 640.29 N
1120.51 N-m
36496.55 N-m
3258.62 N/mm2
133540.33 N/mm2
1.61 N/mm2
0.21 N/mm2
1.82 N/mm2
< than 2.70 N/mm2
1.40 N/mm2
Tensile (Safe)

3.00 mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
eeping in view the size of columns

brace will occur, when

25534.10 N m
mm

382.00 mm
50573051.10 mm4
subjected to, hence it will be
509.79 mm2
510.00 mm2
113.10 mm 2 )
4.51 No's
5.00 No's

ange sign and hence,

bars will be provided both at " top

2.80 Mtr.
 18238.64 kN
0.159 N/mm2
0.49
N/mm > t v2
(Safe)

50.27 mm 2)
mm 2

250 mm
mm centre to centre.

1378274.09 N
137827.41 N
1516101.50 N
100.00 kN/m2
15.16 m2
he form of circular raft slab.which
ch will connect all the columns at

17.99 Mtr.
0.84 Mtr.
0.90 Mtr.
6.63 Mtr.
4.82 Mtr.
16.19 m2
(Safe)

min.depth of foundation

17.00 kN/m3
30.00 Deg.

0.65 Mtr.
1.00 Mtr.
metre & inner diameter

hich in turn is connected to raft slab.

20.52 m4
93.66 Kn/m2
1382400.97 N
1382.40 K N

115552.86 N
115.55 K N
91.03 Kn/m2
79.77 Kn/m2
150.00 Kn/m2
1318.98 K N

36.50 K N

83.26 Kn/m2
79.70 Kn/m2
150.00 Kn/m2

1400.81 K N

315.56 K N

101.92 Kn/m2
71.16 Kn/m2
150.00 Kn/m2
400.81 K N

315.56 K N
40.14 Kn/m2
9.38 Kn/m2
150.00 Kn/m2
101.92 Kn/m2
85.40 Kn/m2
93.66 Kn/m2
101.92 Kn/m2
17.03 Kn/m2
110.69 Kn/m2
110.69 Kn/m2
0.30 Mtr.
0.30 Mtr.
4981.07 Nm
74.46 mm
150 mm
252 mm
 mm2)
256.00 mm
93.43 mm 2

538.03 mm
200 mm
mm c/c.
150.00 mm 2

mm2)
335.10 mm
250 mm
mm c/c.

300 mm

84295.21 N / m
61593.89 N m
31142.98 N m
6228.60 N m
29.88 mm
esirable to provide more depth for

500 mm
300 mm
ar & clear cover = 40
452.00 mm
mm2)
9770.35 N-m
71364.23 N-m
40913.32 N-m
931.53 mm 2
950.00 mm 2
4.72 No's
5.00 No's
mm f, at bottom

71364.23 N-m
40913.32 N-m
534.05 mm 2

550.00 mm 2

mm2)
 2.74 No's
4.00 No's
mmf,at top throughout.

ce reinforcement @ 0.10
500 mm
150 mm 2

78.54 mm 2 )
1.91 No's
2.00 No's
mm f,at each face.

123583.24 N
0.91 N/mm2
1.80 N/mm2 (Okay)
0.741 N/mm2
N/mm2
l be required.

0.30 Mtr.

93661.35 N/m2

93661.35 N
4214.76 Nm
68.49 mm
300 mm
clear cover of
256 mm
97.14 mm2
mm2)
517.46 mm
200 mm
200 mm c/c.

d = 256

4121.10 N
0.016 N/mm2
 0.123 N/mm2
0.220 N/mm2

NOT TO SCALE
TOP DOME SLAB

TOP RING BEAM

WIDTH = 0.15
DEPTH = 0.25
THICKNESS OF WALL
= 0.13

BOTTOM DOME SLAB

BOTTOM RING BEAM

WIDTH = 0.30
DEPTH = 0.50
DIA.OF COLUMNS
= 0.30
& No's.OF COLUMNS
= 6.00

BRACE
WIDTH = 0.30
DEPTH = 0.40
HEIGHT = 3.50
No's of Panels= 2.00

LEVEL

0.15 Mtr.
cular beams

2.50

1.20
29.00

1.68

bers in contact

y/other face

sst=230
mxs cbc /(m x s cbc + s st)
0.283
 0.906

ance factor (R ) = 0.50 x scbc x j x k

0.898
Shear
p (%) stress
0.714 1.50
1.000 1.70
1.214 1.90
1.429 2.20

0.433 1.50
0.607 1.70
0.736 1.90
0.866 2.20

c N/mm 2 for grade of concrete

M40 & above
0.20
0.23
0.32
0.38
0.46
0.49
0.52
0.55
0.57
0.60
0.62