Liebert Minimate2

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Liebert® Mini-Mate2™

5 Tons, 50 & 60 Hz
User Manual

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Technical Support Site
If you encounter any installation or operational issues with your product, check the pertinent section of
this manual to see if the issue can be resolved by following outlined procedures. Visit
https://www.VertivCo.com/en-us/support/ for additional assistance.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 Important Safety Instructions 7


2 Product Model Information 9
3 Introduction 15
3.1 Designed to Match Computer and Electronic Equipment Needs—From Installation to Operation 15
4 Standard Features—5 Ton Systems 17
4.1 Evaporator Section—Split System 17
4.2 Condensing Unit Section—Split System 17
4.2.1 Indoor Centrifugal Fan Condensing Units 17
4.2.2 Outdoor Prop Fan Condensing Units 17
4.2.3 Indoor Water/Glycol Condensing Units 17
4.3 Chilled Water Units 17
4.4 System Controls 18
4.4.1 Other Standard Control Features 18
5 Optional Factory-Installed Features - Evaporator/Chilled Water Units 19
5.1 Reheat 19
5.2 Humidifier 19
5.3 Sensors 19
5.4 Switches and Motors 19
5.5 Free-Cooling 20
5.6 Optional Configurations—Prop Fan Condensing Units 20
5.7 Optional Configurations—Water/Glycol Condensing Units 21
5.8 Optional Configurations—Chilled Water Units 21
6 Ship-Loose Accessories—Field-Installed 23
6.1 Remote Monitoring, Autochangeover and Leak Detection Equipment 23
7 Site Preparation and Installation 25
7.1 Installation Considerations 25
7.1.1 Room Preparation 26
7.1.2 Location Considerations 26
7.2 Ceiling Unit Weights 28
7.3 Equipment Inspection Upon Receipt 28
7.4 Installing the Ceiling Units 28
7.4.1 Close Coupled Installations 29
7.4.2 Evaporator Air Distribution 29
7.4.3 Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements 30
7.4.4 Electrical Connections 36
7.5 Indoor Air-Cooled Centrifugal Fan Condensing Unit Installation 39
7.5.1 Location Considerations 39
7.5.2 Electrical Connections 39
7.5.3 Piping Connections 40
7.5.4 Ducting 40

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7.6 Outdoor Air-Cooled Condensing Unit Installation 44
7.6.1 Location Considerations 44
7.6.2 Piping Connections 46
7.6.3 Electrical Connections 46
7.7 Indoor Water- and Glycol-Cooled Condensing Unit Installation 47
7.7.1 Location Considerations 47
7.7.2 Electrical Connections 47
7.7.3 Piping Connections 47
7.8 Optional Equipment Piping 52
7.8.1 Free-Cooling Coil 52
7.8.2 Hot Water Reheat Coil 52
7.9 Checklist for Completed Installation 54
8 Microprocessor Control 55
8.1 Feature Overview 55
8.2 Main Menu <Menu> 56
8.3 Setpoints 57
8.4 Status 57
8.5 Active Alarms 57
8.6 Time 58
8.7 Date 58
8.8 Setback 58
8.9 Setup Operation 58
8.9.1 Restart Time Delay 59
8.9.2 C/F Degrees 59
8.9.3 Humidity Control Method 59
8.9.4 Show DIP Switch 59
8.9.5 Valve Time (for Systems With a Modulating Chilled Water Valve) 59
8.9.6 CW Flush (for Systems with a Modulating Chilled Water Valve) 60
8.10 Change Passwords 60
8.11 Calibrate Sensors 60
8.12 Alarm Enable 61
8.13 Alarm Time Delay 61
8.14 Common Alarm Enable 61
8.15 Custom Alarms 62
8.15.1 Standard Custom Alarm Messages 62
8.16 Custom Text 62
8.17 Run Diagnostics (Available On Rev 1.001.0 and higher) 63
9 System Performance Microprocessor Controls 69
9.1 Temperature Control 69
9.1.1 Cooling/Heating Required 69
9.1.2 Cooling Operation (Compressorized Direct Expansion and Chilled Water) 69
9.1.3 Heating Operation 69

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9.2 Humidity Control 70
9.2.1 Dehumidification/Humidification Required 70
9.2.2 Dehumidification Operation, Compressorized Direct Expansion (DX) Systems 70
9.2.3 Humidification Operation 70
9.3 Load Control Features 70
9.3.1 Communications 70
10 Alarms 71
10.1 Alarms: Definitions and Troubleshooting 71
10.1.1 Custom Alarms 71
10.1.2 High Head Pressure 72
10.1.3 Humidity Level 72
10.1.4 Temperature 73
10.1.5 Humidifier Problem Alarm 73
10.1.6 High Water Alarm 73
10.1.7 Loss of Power 73
10.1.8 Short Cycle 73
10.2 Optional/Custom Alarms 73
10.2.1 Change Filter 73
10.2.2 High Temperature Sensor 74
10.2.3 Smoke Sensor 74
11 System Operation, Testing and Maintenance 75
11.1 System Testing 75
11.1.1 Environmental Control Functions 75
11.1.2 Cooling 75
11.1.3 Heating 75
11.1.4 Humidification 75
11.1.5 Dehumidification 75
11.1.6 Remote Shutdown 75
11.2 Maintenance and Component Operation 76
11.2.1 Electric Panel 76
11.2.2 Filters 76
11.2.3 Blower System 76
11.2.4 Blower Removal 76
11.2.5 Refrigeration System 77
11.3 Replacement Procedures 80
11.3.1 Compressor Replacement 80
11.3.2 Electrical Failure 80
11.3.3 Steam Generating Humidifier-Operation Procedures 81
11.3.4 Humidifier Circuit Board Adjustments 83
12 Maintenance Inspection Checklist 85
13 Troubleshooting 87

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1 IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Save These Instructions
This manual contains important safety instructions that should be followed during the installation and
maintenance of the Liebert Mini-Mate2. Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to install or
operate this unit. Only properly trained and qualified personnel should move, install or service this
equipment. Adhere to all warnings, cautions and installation, operating and safety instructions on the unit
and in this manual. Follow all installation, operation and maintenance instructions and all applicable
national and local building, electrical and plumbing codes.

WARNING! Arc flash and electric shock hazard. Disconnect all electric power supplies and wear
protective equipment per NFPA 70E before working within electric control enclosure. Failure to
comply can cause serious injury or death. Customer must provide earth ground to unit, per
NEC, CEC and local codes, as applicable. Before proceeding with installation, read all
instructions, verify that all the parts are included and check the nameplate to be sure the
voltage matches available utility power. The Liebert microprocessor control does not isolate
power from the unit, even in the Unit Off mode. Some internal components require and receive
power even during the Unit Off mode. The line side of the disconnect switch on the front of the
unit contains live high voltage. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is
to install and open a remote disconnect switch and check the internal power supply wires with
a voltmeter. Refer to unit electrical schematic. Follow all applicable national and local electric
codes.

WARNING! Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or
death. This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before
working with piping.

WARNING! Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from overpressurization. Can cause
equipment damage, injury or death. If a pressure relief device is not provided with the
condenser unit, the system installer must provide and install a discharge pressure relief valve
per national and local codes in the high side refrigerant circuit. Do not install a shutoff valve
between the compressor and the field-installed relief valve. Do not isolate any refrigerant
circuits from overpressurization protection.

WARNING! Risk of high-speed moving parts. Can cause injury or death. Open all local and
remote electrical power disconnect switches, verify with a voltmeter that power is Off and the
blower, pulleys and belts have stopped moving before working in the unit cabinet.

CAUTION: Risk of contact with hot surfaces. Can cause injury. The refrigerant discharge lines,
humidifiers and reheats are extremely hot during unit operation. Allow sufficient time for them
to cool before working within the unit cabinet. Use extreme caution and wear protective gloves
and arm protection when working on or near hot discharge lines, humidifiers and reheats.

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CAUTION: Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause injury. Only
properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves, shoes
and glasses should attempt to move the unit, lift it, remove packaging from or prepare the unit
for installation.

NOTICE
Risk of leaking water. Can cause equipment and building damage.

Improper installation, application and service practices can result in water leakage from the
unit. Do not mount this unit over equipment or furniture that can be damaged by leaking
water. Install a watertight drain pan with a drain connection under the cooling unit and the
ceiling mounted water/glycol condenser unit. Route the drain line to a frequently used
maintenance sink so that running water can be observed and reported in a timely manner.
Post a sign to alert people to report water flowing from the secondary drain pan. Vertiv™
recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for unit and supply lines and in
the secondary drain pan. Check drain lines periodically for leaks, sediment buildup,
obstructions, kinks and/or damage and verify that they are free running.
NOTICE
Risk of a leaking coil due to freezing and/or corrosion. Can cause equipment and building
damage.

Cooling coils and piping systems that are connected to open cooling towers or other open
water/glycol systems are at high risk for freezing and premature corrosion. Fluids in these
systems must contain the proper antifreeze and inhibitors to prevent freezing and premature
coil corrosion. The water or water/glycol solution must be analyzed by a competent water
treatment specialist before startup to establish the inhibitor requirement. The water or
water/glycol solution must be analyzed every six months to determine the pattern of inhibitor
depletion. The complexity of water-caused problems and their correction makes it important to
obtain the advice of a water treatment specialist and follow a regularly scheduled maintenance
program.
NOTICE
Risk of damage from forklift. Can cause unit damage.

Keep tines of the forklift level and at a height suitable to fit below the skid and/or unit to
prevent damage.
NOTICE
Risk of improper storage. Can cause unit damage.

Keep the Liebert Mini-Mate2 upright, indoors and protected from dampness, freezing
temperatures and contact damage.

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2 PRODUCT MODEL INFORMATION
Figure 2.1 Split system evaporators

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Figure 2.2 Air-cooled systems—indoor centrifugal condensing units

Figure 2.3 Air-cooled systems—outdoor prop fan condensing units

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Figure 2.4 Water/glycol-cooled systems—indoor condensing units

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Figure 2.5 Chilled water systems

Table 2.1 System configurations—60 Hz


Condensing Unit
Nominal
Cooling Unit
Capacity Indoor Air-Cooled Outdoor Air-Cooled Indoor Water/
Centrifugal Fan Propeller Fan Glycol

5 Tons MMD60E MCD65A PFH067A MCD69W

5 Tons MMD92C Self Contained – Chilled Water

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Table 2.2 System configurations—50 Hz
Condensing Unit
Nominal
Cooling Unit
Capacity Indoor Air-Cooled Outdoor Air-Cooled Indoor Remote
Centrifugal Fan Propeller Fan Water/Glycol

MMD59E MCD64A PFH066A MCD68W


5 Tons
MMD91C Self-Contained – Chilled Water

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3 INTRODUCTION
3.1 Designed to Match Computer and Electronic Equipment Needs—From
Installation to Operation
Installed above the ceiling, Liebert Mini-Mate2 Precision Cooling systems control the cooling, humidity
and air distribution required by sensitive electronic equipment. A range of sizes and configurations is
available to meet varying sites’ needs.
The Liebert Mini-Mate2 is also easy to use. Advanced microprocessor technology allows easy, precise
control, and menu-driven monitoring keeps you informed of system operation through the LCD readout.
These features, combined with Vertiv™ quality construction and reliable components, guarantee
satisfaction from installation through operation.

Liebert Precision Cooling


Liebert Precision Cooling systems are designed to control the environment required for computers and
other sensitive electronic equipment. The Liebert Mini-Mate2 provides complete control on an around-
the-clock basis and the high sensible heat ratio required by sensitive electronic equipment.

Easy Installation
The Liebert Mini-Mate2 is a split-system evaporator combined with an air-, water- or glycol-cooled
condensing unit or is a self-contained, chilled water unit. Each split system has thermostat-type wiring to
controls and condensing unit. Optional sweat adapters assist with field refrigerant piping.

Easy to Service
Low-maintenance components are easily accessed through removable front panels. Spare parts are
always in Vertiv™ inventory and available on short notice.

Advanced Control Technology


A menu-driven microprocessor control system provides precise temperature and humidity control and
accurate alarm setpoints. Using touch-sensitive buttons, the wall-mounted monitor/control panel allows
you to select and display temperature and other monitored parameters.

High Efficiency
High sensible heat ratio, scroll compressor and precise microprocessor control allow the system to operate
efficiently.

Space Saving Design


All indoor components are installed above the ceiling, so no floor space is required.

Reliable
The Liebert Mini-Mate2 family installed base is a testimony to the system reliability. Components include a
rugged scroll compressor, high-efficiency copper tube, aluminum-fin evaporator coil and a double inlet,
direct drive fan.

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Agency Listed
Standard 60Hz units are CSA certified to the harmonized U.S. and Canadian product safety
standard, CSA C22.2 No 236/UL 1995 for “Heating and Cooling Equipment” and are marked
with the CSA c-us logo.

Location
When considering installation locations, consider that these units contain water and that water leaks can
cause damage to sensitive equipment below. Do not mount these units above sensitive equipment. A
field-supplied pan with drain must be supplied beneath cooling units and water/glycol condensers.
Do not mount units in areas where normal unit operating sound might disturb the working environment.

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4 STANDARD FEATURES—5 TON SYSTEMS
4.1 Evaporator Section—Split System
The evaporator section is designed for ceiling installation. The cabinet and chassis are constructed of
heavy gauge galvanized steel. The unit can be serviced using only one side increasing its versatility in
mounting locations. Mounting brackets are factory-attached to the cabinet. Internal cabinet insulation
meets ASHRAE 62.1 requirements for Mold Growth, Humidity & Erosion, tested per UL 181 & ASTM 1338
standards. The evaporator section includes the evaporator coil, R-407C unit charge, filter-drier, factory-
mounted disconnect switch, adjustable belt-drive blower assembly and microprocessor control with wall-
mounted control box. The unit is provided with supply and return air openings for field-supplied ducting.
Evaporators can be configured with canister humidifier and/or reheat. An indoor or outdoor condensing
unit must be selected for each evaporator.

4.2 Condensing Unit Section—Split System

4.2.1 Indoor Centrifugal Fan Condensing Units


Indoor Air-Cooled Centrifugal Fan Condensing Units include scroll compressor, factory-mounted
disconnect switch, condenser coil, R-407C unit charge, belt-driven centrifugal blower assembly,
high-pressure switch, Liebert Lee-Temp™ head pressure control system, hot gas bypass and liquid-line
solenoid valve. Unit must be mounted indoors. Condensing unit is designed to use outdoor air with
temperatures ranging from -30°F to 95°F (-34°C to 35°C).

4.2.2 Outdoor Prop Fan Condensing Units


Outdoor Prop Fan Condensing Units include scroll compressor, condenser coil, R-407C unit charge, prop
fan, liquid-line solenoid valve, high pressure switch, Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control and hot gas
bypass. Condensing unit is designed for outdoor locations with operating ambients ranging from -30°F to
95°F (-34°C to 35°C).

4.2.3 Indoor Water/Glycol Condensing Units


Indoor Water/Glycol Condensing Units includes scroll compressor, R-407C unit charge, factory-mounted
disconnect, coaxial condenser, hot gas bypass, high head pressure switch and two-way water regulating
valve designed for 150psi (1034.3kPa). Condensing units can be used on either a water or glycol cooling
loop.

4.3 Chilled Water Units


Chilled Water Units are designed for ceiling installation. The cabinet and chassis are constructed of heavy
gauge galvanized steel. The unit can be serviced using only one side increasing its versatility in mounting
locations. Mounting brackets are factory-attached to the cabinet. Internal cabinet insulation meets
ASHRAE 62.1 requirements for Mold Growth, Humidity & Erosion, tested per UL 181 & ASTM 1338
standards. Chilled water models are self-contained and include a chilled water coil, belt-driven centrifugal
blower, factory-mounted disconnect switch and two-way, slow-close motorized valve. Design pressure is
300psi (2068kPa), 60psi (414kPa) close-off differential.

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4.4 System Controls
System controls include a microprocessor control board mounted in the evaporator/chilled water unit and
a wall-mounted interface with a two-line, 16-character liquid crystal display. A seven-key, membrane
keypad for setpoint/program control, unit On/Off and alarm silence is below the LCD screen. It provides
temperature setpoint and sensitivity adjustment, humidity setpoint and sensitivity adjustment, digital
display of temperature, humidity, setpoints, sensitivities and alarm conditions.
The wall-box is field-wired to the microprocessor control using standard four-conductor thermostat wire
(field-supplied). The temperature and humidity sensors are in the wall box, which can be installed up to
300 feet (91.4m) from the evaporator unit. The unit-mounted control board also includes common alarm
terminals and shutdown terminals. The unit automatically restarts after a power outage.

Figure 4.1 Wall-box

4.4.1 Other Standard Control Features


• Adjustable auto restart
• 5 day/2 day setback
• Password protection
• Alarm enable/disable
• Self-diagnostics
• Calibrate sensors
• Predictive humidity control
• Common alarm output
• Remote shutdown terminals

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5 OPTIONAL FACTORY-INSTALLED FEATURES -
EVAPORATOR/CHILLED WATER UNITS
5.1 Reheat
Electric Reheat includes 304/304 stainless steel finned tubular reheat elements, with high limit safety
switch.
SCR Electric Reheat uses an SCR controller and unit control software to provide full cooling with
modulating of the electric reheat elements to control air temperatures. Reheat capacity is up-sized to
offset the cooling capacity. (The SCR Electric Reheat is not available on chilled water, free-cooling or 575V
units.)
Hot Water Reheat includes hot water coil, two-way solenoid valve and Y-strainer.

NOTE: This option is available only on chilled water units, but not with other reheat options.

5.2 Humidifier
The Canister Humidifier includes a steam-generating type humidifier with automatic flushing circuit, inlet
strainer, drain, 1" (25.4mm) air gap on fill line and solenoid valves. Humidifier problem alarm annunciates at
the wall-mounted display panel.
Remote Humidifier Contact allows the unit’s humidity controller to control a humidifier outside the unit.
Power to operate the remote humidifier does not come from the Liebert Mini-Mate2. Available on units
with or without internal humidifier.

5.3 Sensors
Smoke Sensor checks return air, shuts down the unit upon sensing smoke and activates visual and
audible alarms at the wall-box display. This smoke sensor is not intended to function as or replace any
smoke sensor system that may be required by local or national codes.
High-Temperature Sensor senses the return air temperature and shuts down unit if the temperature
reaches 125°F (52°C). This device is not meant to replace any fire detection system that may be required
by local or national codes.

5.4 Switches and Motors


Filter Clog senses pressure drop across the filters and activates visual and audible alarms at the wall-box
display. The wall-box display annunciates the alarm audibly and flashes a notification upon reaching a
customer setpoint.
A Factory-Installed Non-Fused Disconnect Switch allows unit to be turned off for maintenance. A
disconnect switch is standard for the evaporators, chilled water units and indoor condensing units, but
these units may be specified without the switch.
2hp Blower Motor is available for high static applications (0.9 to 1.5 in. [23 to 38 mm] w.g.).

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5.5 Free-Cooling
Free-cooling option includes separate cooling coil, three-way slow-close valve and separate supply and
return piping. Free-cooling is activated when the water temperature reaches a field-adjustable
temperature, typically 45°F (7°C). The valve is rated for 300psi (2068kPa) working pressure.
Air-cooled condensing units can be matched with evaporators using free-cooling coils with chilled water
sources to serve as backup cooling. When matched with a water/glycol condensing unit, a three-way
water regulating valve is recommended for the condensing unit to simplify piping to the main supply
pipes. The coil is designed for closed-loop applications using properly treated and circulated fluid. Not
available with SCR reheat options.

Figure 5.1 Free-cooling arrangement

NOTE: If free-cooling is applied to an open water tower, an optional copper-nickel (CuNi) coil is
required to prevent premature corrosion, or a heat exchanger must separate the tower water from the
free-cooling loop. The copper-nickel coil requires an extended lead time.

5.6 Optional Configurations—Prop Fan Condensing Units


Outdoor Prop Fan Condensing Units are also available in the following optional configurations:
• High ambient, top discharge models for catalog capacities at ambient temperatures up to
105°F (40°C).
• Quiet-Line models for low noise level conditions (below 56 dBA) and catalog capacities for
ambient temperatures up to 95°F (35°C).
• Condenser coil(s) can be phenolic-coated for extended coil life in coastal areas.

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5.7 Optional Configurations—Water/Glycol Condensing Units
Indoor Water/Glycol Condensing Units are also available with the following piping options:
• Two-way water reg. valve with 350 psi (2413kPa) design pressure.
• Three-way water reg. valve with 150psi (1034kPa) design pressure.
• Three-way water reg. valve with 350psi (2413kPa) design pressure.

5.8 Optional Configurations—Chilled Water Units


Chilled Water Units are also available with the following valve options:
• Three-way, slow-close, motorized chilled water valve rated for 300 psi (2068kPa) working
pressure. Valve is non-spring return.
• Two-way modulating chilled water valve, rated for 400psi (2758kPa) operating pressure, 72psi
(496kPa) close-off rating. Valve is non-spring return.
• Three-way modulating chilled water valve, rated for 400psi (2758kPa) operating pressure.
Valve is non-spring return.

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6 SHIP-LOOSE ACCESSORIES—FIELD-INSTALLED
Filter Box includes filter box with 1" (25.4mm) duct flange connection, quantity 2, 20" x 20" x 4" nominal
(508mm x 508mm x 102mm) filters and a 1" (25.4 mm) duct flange for use on the supply air opening. Filters
are MERV 8 efficiency per ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007.
Condensate Pump is equipped with a discharge check valve. The pump is supplied with a mounting
bracket for field-mounting onto ductwork and can be field-wired to the unit power block. A secondary
float can be field-wired to shut down the unit upon high condensate level.
Condensate Pump Mounting Bracket is available for a mounting condensate pump on the end of the unit
instead of on the duct work for easy alignment and installation of the condensate pump.
Remote Temperature and Humidity Sensors include sensors mounted in an attractive case with 30 ft.
(9m) of cable. Installing the remote temperature and humidity sensor module disable the temperature
and humidity sensors mounted in the wall box.
Field-installed kits are available for filter clog, smoke sensor, high temperature sensor, electric reheat and
humidifier. The kits include installation instructions and are designed to be added to the evaporator unit
before it is installed in the ceiling. Electric reheat kits cannot be installed in units with free-cooling.
Refrigerant-line sweat adapter kit contains two suction and two liquid-line compatible fittings that allow
use of field-supplied, interconnecting refrigerant lines.
Single Point Power Kit contains the necessary electrical components to interconnect the high voltage
sections of a close-coupled evaporator and indoor condensing unit.

6.1 Remote Monitoring, Autochangeover and Leak Detection Equipment


The Liebert RCM4™ is a four-point, normally open, dry contact monitoring panel. One Form-C, dry
contact common alarm relay output (rated at 24VAC, 3A) is provided. Four red LEDs illuminate on the
respective alarm and the alarm buzzer is silenced by a front panel switch. The RCM4 requires a 24VAC or
24VDC power source. Power supply is not included.
The Liebert AC4™ Autochangeover Controller provides autochangeover and autosequence control for
up to four Liebert Mini-Mate2 units within a room. The Liebert AC4 will enable redundant units in an
alarm condition, balance usage and test standby units at programmed intervals. Two common alarm relay
outputs are available. A built-in LCD and RS-232 port for direct PC/terminal connection provides two
options for configuration and monitoring of the product. The Liebert AC4 requires 24VAC input power.
The Liebert AC8™ is ideal for coordinated control of systems with redundant units. The Liebert AC8
enables redundant devices during an alarm condition, balances usage of devices and tests standby
devices at programmable intervals. Supports four zones and can use the 4-20mA temperature sensor
(TW420) for temperature staging in each zone. Two programmable output control relays are available for
auxiliary control such as humidity lockout. Emergency power operation input provided for device control
during an emergency. Two common alarm relay outputs are available. A built-in LCD and RS-232 port for
direct PC/terminal connection provides two options for configuration and monitoring of the product.
The Liebert ENV-DO™ interface card provides 16 discrete outputs, corresponding to status and major
alarm conditions of Environmental units. The Liebert ENV-DO-ENCL1 packages one Environmental DO
interface card in its own steel enclosure and the ENV-DO-ENCL2 packages two Environmental DO
interface cards in one enclosure for installation external to the Liebert Mini-Mate2. The self-contained kit
includes an external 120VAC-to-24VAC power transformer. Wiring harnesses are not provided. Power and
communication wiring is field-provided.

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The Liebert Liqui-tect® 410 Point Leak Detection Sensor detects the presence of conductive liquid using
a pair of corrosion-resistant, gold-plated probes mounted in a painted, height-adjustable enclosure. Dual
Form-C, dry contact common alarm relays (rated at 24VAC, 3A) signal a leak detected as well as loss of
power and cable fault. The Liebert Liqui-tect 410 requires an external 24VAC or 24VDC power source.
Liebert LT460 Zone Leak Detection Kits include one LT460 sensor, a specified length of LT500-xxY
cable (maximum length is 100 ft [30.5m]) and a corresponding number of hold-down clips. The Liebert
LT460 requires an external 24VAC, 0.12A power source, such as EXT-XFMR or XFMR24.
Liebert SiteScan ® is a monitoring solution that gives you decision-making power to effectively manage
the equipment critical to your business.
Liebert SiteScan enables communication from Liebert Precision Cooling and Power Protection units, as
well as many other pieces of analog or digital equipment, to a front-end software package that provides
real-time status and alarms so you can react quickly to changing situations.
Liebert SiteScan is designed with flexibility for both small systems and large, complex systems such as
those in computer rooms, telecommunications facilities or industrial process control rooms. Contact your
local Vertiv™ representative for assistance with a Liebert SiteScan system.
The NIC-ENCL1 and NIC-ENCL2 package one or two Liebert IntelliSlot® Web/485 Cards with Adapters,
respectively, in one steel enclosure for installation external to the Liebert Mini-Mate2. The Liebert
IntelliSlot Web/485 Card with Adapter provides communication with the Liebert Mini-Mate2™ via SNMP,
HTTP, RTU Modbus 485 and BACnet IP. The self-contained kit includes an external 120VAC-to-24VAC
transformer as a power source. Wiring harnesses are not provided. Power and communication wiring are
field-provided.

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7 SITE PREPARATION AND INSTALLATION
NOTE: Before installing unit, determine whether any building alterations are required to run piping,
wiring and duct work. Carefully follow all unit dimensional drawings and refer to the submittal
engineering dimensional drawings of individual units for proper clearances.

7.1 Installation Considerations


The evaporator unit is usually mounted above the suspended ceiling in the space to be conditioned.
Ducted systems may be located in a different room. Refer to Figure 7.1 on the next page and Figure 7.2
on page 27 for possible configurations. The condensing unit may be:

• Indoor Air-Cooled Centrifugal Fan Condensing Unit mounted remotely or close coupled to the
evaporator in the ceiling space.
• Outdoor Air-Cooled Propeller Fan Condensing Unit.
• Water/Glycol Cooled Condensing Unit, mounted remotely or close coupled to the evaporator.

Table 7.1 Application limits, evaporator and chilled water


units*
Input Voltage Range of Return Air Conditions to Unit

Min Max Dry Bulb Temperature Relative Humidity

65°F to 85°F
-5% +10% 20% to 80%
(18°C to 29°C)

*Unit will operate at these conditions but will not control to these extremes.

Table 7.2 Application limits, indoor and outdoor air-cooled condensing


units
Input Voltage Entering Dry Bulb Air Temperature
Condensing Units
Min Max Min Max

Outdoor Prop Fan Condensing Unit -30°F (-34°C) 120°F (49°C)


-5% +10%
Indoor Air-Cooled Centrifugal Condensing Unit -20°F (-29°C) 115°F (46°C)

Table 7.3 Application limits, indoor water/glycol


cooled condensing units
Input Voltage Entering Fluid Temperature

Min Max Min Max

-5% +10% 65°F (18.3°C) * 115°F (46°C)

*Operation below 65°F (18°C) may result in reduced valve life and fluid noise.

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7.1.1 Room Preparation
The room should be well insulated and must have a sealed vapor barrier. The vapor barrier in the ceiling
and walls can be a polyethylene film. Paint on concrete walls and floors should contain either rubber or
plastic.

NOTE: The single most important requirement for maintaining environmental control in the
conditioned room is the vapor barrier.

Outside or fresh air should be kept to a minimum when tight temperature and humidity control is
required. Outside air adds to the cooling, heating, dehumidifying and humidifying loads of the site. Doors
should be properly sealed to minimize leaks and should not contain ventilation grilles.

7.1.2 Location Considerations

CAUTION: Risk of leaking water/glycol. Can cause equipment, furniture and building damage.
Do not mount units over equipment or furniture that can be damaged by leaking water /glycol.
Install a watertight drain pan with a drain connection under the cooling unit and ceiling
mounted water-cooled condensing unit. Route the drain line to a frequently used maintenance
sink so that running water can be observed and reported in a timely manner. Post a sign to alert
people to report water flowing from the secondary drain pan.

NOTE: Do NOT mount units in areas where normal unit operating sound may disturb the working
environment.

Locate the evaporator unit over an unobstructed floor space if possible. This will allow easy access for
routine maintenance or service. Do not attach additional devices (such as smoke detectors, etc.) to the
housing, as they could interfere with the maintenance or service.

NOTE: Temperature and humidity sensors are located in the wall box. Carefully select a position for the
box where discharge air DOES NOT blow directly on the sensors.

Figure 7.1 Air-cooled systems

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Figure 7.2 Water/glycol cooled systems

Figure 7.3 Chilled water systems

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7.2 Ceiling Unit Weights

Table 7.4 Unit weights


Cooling Units * lb. kg

MMD60E 498 226

MMD59E 498 226

MMD92C 498 226

MMD91C 498 226

Condensing Units lb. kg.

MCD65A 449 204

MCD64A 449 204

MCD69W 282 128

MCD68W 282 128

*Add 32 lb. (14 kg.) to units with free cooling or hot water reheat coils.

7.3 Equipment Inspection Upon Receipt


When the unit arrives, do not uncrate equipment until it is close to its final location. All required
assemblies are banded and shipped in corrugated containers. If you discover any damage when you
uncrate the unit, report it to the shipper immediately. If you later find any concealed damage, report it to
the shipper and to your Liebert supplier.

7.4 Installing the Ceiling Units

WARNING! Risk of ceiling collapse and heavy unit falling. Can cause building damage, serious
injury or death. Verify that the supporting roof structure is capable of supporting the weight of
the unit(s) and the accessories during installation and service. (See Ceiling Unit Weights
above.) Securely anchor the top ends of the suspension rods and verify that all nuts are tight.

The evaporator unit and indoor condensing unit are usually mounted above the ceiling and must be
securely mounted to the roof structure. The ceiling and ceiling supports of existing buildings may require
reinforcements. Be sure to follow all applicable national and local building codes. Use field-supplied
threaded suspension rods and 3/8"–16 factory hardware kit.

Recommended clearance between ceiling grids and building structural members is unit height plus three
inches (76.2mm).

Install the four field-supplied rods by suspending them from suitable building structural members. Locate
the rods so that they will align with the four mounting holes in the flanges that are part of the unit base.

Using a suitable lifting device that is rated for the weight of the unit (see Ceiling Unit Weights above),
raise the unit up and pass the threaded rods through the four mounting holes in the flanges that are part
of the unit base.

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Attach the threaded rods to the unit flanges using the supplied nuts and grommets (see Figure 7.6 on
page 36). The rubber grommets provide vibration isolation.

1. Use the plain nuts to hold unit in place. Adjust these nuts so that the weight of the unit is
supported evenly by the four rods, does not rest on the ceiling grid and is level.

NOTE: The units must be level in order to drain condensate properly.

2. Use the Nylock nuts to “jam” the plain nuts.

7.4.1 Close Coupled Installations


If the evaporator and condensing units are to be mounted side-to-side (close coupled), hang each unit
before connecting them together (see Figure 7.8 on page 39). Align bolt holes in the condensing unit
and in the evaporator. Insert rubber spacers and secure four (4) sets of hardware provided. Align the
refrigerant connections and tighten them as described in Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements
on the next page.

7.4.2 Evaporator Air Distribution

Filter Box
The optional filter box mounts directly to the return air opening of the evaporator. The filter box is
supplied with 1" (25.4mm) duct flange connection, quantity two, 20" x 20" x 4" nominal (508mm x 508mm x
102mm) filters and a 1" (25.4 mm) duct flange for use on the supply air opening. Filters are MERV 8
efficiency per ASHRAE Standard 52.2-2007.

NOTE: Do not operate the unit without filters installed in return air system.

Connections for Ducted Systems


Use flexible duct work or non-flammable cloth collars to attach duct work to the unit and to help control
the transmission of vibrations to building structures. Insulation of duct work is vital to prevent
condensation during the cooling cycle. The use of a vapor barrier is required to prevent absorption of
moisture from the surrounding air into the insulation.

If the return air duct is short or if noise is likely to be a problem, sound-absorbing insulation should be
used inside the duct. Duct work should be fabricated and installed in accordance with national and local
codes.

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Table 7.5 Evaporator external static pressure
1.5 hp Motor (60hz) 2.0 hp Motor (60hz)
Turns Open
Blower rpm External Static, in. Blower rpm External Static, in.

1 n/a n/a 1329 n/a

1.5 n/a n/a 1296 n/a

2 1037 0.9 1264 n/a

2.5 1005 0.7 1231 1.5

3 972 0.6 1199 1.4

3.5 940 0.5 1164 1.3

4 907 0.4 1134 1.2

4.5 875 0.3 1102 1.1

5 843 0.2 1069 1.0

5.5 810 0.1 1037 0.9

6 778 0.0 1005 0.7

Additional components such as a free-cooling coil, hot water reheat coil or high efficiency filters will
reduce available static pressure.

7.4.3 Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements

Drain Line
NOTICE
Risk of water backing up in the evaporator coil drain line and overflowing the drain pan. Can
cause building and equipment damage.

Do not install an external trap in the drain line. This line already has a factory-installed trap
inside the cabinet.

This line may contain boiling water. Use copper or other suitable material for the drain line.

A 3/4 in. (19.1 mm) NPT-female connection is provided for the evaporator coil condensate drain. This line
also drains the humidifier, if applicable. The drain line must be located so it will not be exposed to freezing
temperatures. The drain should be the full size of the drain connection.
The evaporator drain pan includes a float switch to prevent unit operation if drain becomes blocked.
The optional condensate pump kit is required when the evaporator is installed below the level of the
gravity-fed drain line.

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Humidifier Water Supply Line
Units supplied with the optional humidifier package have a 1/4 in. (6.4 mm) copper compression fitting
connection for water inlet. Supply pressure range is 10 psig to 150 psig. Required flow rate is 1 gpm
(3.8 lpm). A shut-off valve should be installed in this line to isolate the humidifier for maintenance.

NOTE: Do NOT route humidifier supply line in front of filter box access panel.

Chilled Water Piping—On chilled water units install manual service shut-off valves at the supply and
return lines of each unit. These shut-off valves are used for routine service or emergency isolation of the
unit.

Chilled water supply and return lines must be insulated. Insulating them will prevent condensation of the
water supply and return lines to the unit.

The minimum recommended water temperature is 42°F (5.5°C). Connection sizes are 1-1/8" (28.6mm) OD
copper.

Water/Glycol Piping—Water- and glycol-cooled systems require coolant loop connections as specified in
the condensing unit installation instructions.

Refrigerant R-407C Piping—All split systems require two refrigerant lines (an insulated copper suction
line and a copper liquid line) between the evaporator and the condensing unit.

WARNING! Risk of explosive discharge of high pressure refrigerant. Can cause serious injury.
Relieve refrigerant system pressure before working with piping/connections.

Two possible methods exist for installing the copper suction and liquid lines.

• Close coupling the units together using the quick connects. (See Figure 7.8 on page 39).
• Using an optional sweat adapter kit and hard piping between the two units.

All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good
refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, evacuation, dehydration and
charging of the refrigeration circuits. The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the building by the
use of vibration isolating supports. To prevent tube damage when sealing openings in walls and to reduce
vibration transmission, use a soft flexible material to pack around the tubes.

When installing remote condensing units above the evaporator, the suction gas line should be trapped at
the evaporator. This trap will retain refrigerant oil in the off cycle. When the unit starts, oil in the trap is
carried up the vertical riser and returns to the compressor.

Table 7.6 Recommended refrigerant line sizes


Equivalent Pipe
Liquid Suction
Length, ft (m)

50 (15) 1/2" 1-1/8"

100 (30.5) 5/8" 1-1/8"

150 (45.7) 5/8" 1-3/8"

Suction line and liquid line sizing based on < 3 psi pressure drop in each and suction line refrigerant velocities >1000FPM (5.1m/s) for proper oil return.

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Table 7.7 Equivalent lengths for various pipe fittings, ft (m)
Copper Pipe OD, 90 Degree Elbow 90 Degree Elbow 45 Degree Gate Globe Angle
Tee
in. Copper Cast Elbow Valve Valve Valve

2.5
1/2 0.8 (0.24) 1.3 (0.39) 0.4 (0.12) 0.26 (0.07) 7.0 (2.13) 4.0 (1.21)
(0.76)

2.5
5/8 0.9 (0.27) 1.4 (0.42) 0.5 (0.15) 0.28 (0.08) 9.5 (2.89) 5.0 (1.52)
(0.76)

2.5
3/4 1.0 (0.3) 1.5 (0.45) 0.6 (0.18) 0.3 (0.09) 12.0 (3.65) 6.5 (1.98)
(0.76)

3.6
7/8 1.45 (0.44) 1.8 (0.54) 0.8 (0.24) 0.36 (0.1) 17.2 (5.24) 9.5 (2.89)
(1.09)

1-1/8 1.85 (0.56) 2.2 (0.67) 1.0 (0.3) 4.6 (1.4) 0.48 (0.14) 22.5 (6.85) 12.0 (3.65)

6.4
1-3/8 2.4 (0.73) 2.9 (0.88) 1.3 (0.39) 0.65 (0.19) 32.0 (9.75) 16.0 (4.87)
(1.95)

7.2
1-5/8 2.9 (0.88) 3.5 (1.06) 1.6 (0.48) 0.72 (0.21) 36.0 (10.97) 19.5 (5.94)
(2.19)

Refrigerant trap = Four times equivalent length of pipe per this table

Figure 7.4 Refrigerant piping diagram

NOTE: If field supplied refrigerant piping is installed, refrigerant must be added to the system.

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Table 7.8 Pipe length and condenser elevation relative to evaporator
Maximum Equivalent Pipe Maximum PFH Level Above Maximum PFH Level Below
Nominal System Size Tons
Length, ft. (m) Evaporator, ft. (m) Evaporator, ft. (m)

5 150 (45) 50 (15) 15 (4.6)

Maximum recommended total equivalent pipe length is 150 ft (46m). Suction and liquid lines may require additional specialty items when vertical lines
exceed 20 ft. (6m) and/or condensing unit installation is more than 15 ft. (4.6m) below the evaporator. Contact Vertiv™ Application Engineering for
assistance.

Refrigerant Charge Requirements—Total refrigerant charge will be required only if units are
evacuated during installation or maintenance. For safe and effective operation, refer to Piping
Connections and Coolant Requirements on page 30.

Total refrigerant = Units and Lines*

Table 7.9 Refrigerant charge


Model #
R-407C, oz (kg)
60Hz 50Hz

MM*60E MM*59E 4 (0.11)

MM*60K MM*59K 4 (0.11)

MC*65A MC*64A 432 (12.3)

MC*69W MC*68W 94 (2.7)

PFH067A-_L7 PFH066A-_L7 426 (12.1)

PFH067A-_H7 PFH066A-_H7 827 (23.4)

PFHZ67A-_L7 PFHZ66A-_L7 827 (23.4)

All evaporator units and condensing units are fully factory-charged with refrigerant. If field-supplied refrigerant piping is installed, refrigerant must be
added; refer to Table 7.10 below to determine the additional charge.

Table 7.10 Line charges - refrigerant


per 100 ft. (30m) of Type L copper
tube

R-407C, lb/100 ft. (kg/30m)


Line Size, O.D., in.

Liquid Line Suction Line

3/8 3.7 (1.7) —

1/2 6.9 (3.1) —

5/8 11.0 (5.0 0.4 (0.2)

3/4 15.7 (7.1) 0.6 (0.3)

7/8 23.0 (10.4) 1.0 (0.4)

1-1/8 — 1.7 (0.7)

1-3/8 — 2.7 (1.1)

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Quick Connect Fittings
NOTE: When hard piping is used, complete all piping and evacuate lines before connecting quick
connects.

Be especially careful when connecting the quick connect fittings. Read through the following steps before
making the connections.

1. Remove protector caps and plugs.


2. Carefully wipe coupling seats and threaded surfaces with a clean cloth.
3. Lubricate the male diaphragm and synthetic rubber seal with refrigerant oil.
4. Thread the coupling halves together by hand to insure that the threads mate properly.
5. Tighten the coupling body hex nut and union nut with the proper size wrench until the
coupling bodies “bottom out” or until a definite resistance is felt.
6. Using a marker or pen, make a line lengthwise from the coupling union nut to the bulkhead.
7. Tighten the nuts an additional quarter-turn; the misalignment of the lines shows how much
the coupling has been tightened. This final quarter-turn is necessary to insure that the joint
will not leak. Refer to Table 7.11 below for torque requirements.

Table 7.11 Refrigerant quick connect


sizes and torque
Size O.D. Cu Coupling Size Torque lb-ft

1/2” #10 35-45

1-1/8” #12 50-65

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Figure 7.5 Evaporator unit dimensional data

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Figure 7.6 Threaded rod and hardware kit installation

7.4.4 Electrical Connections


Each unit is shipped from the factory with internal wiring completed. Refer to electrical schematic when
making connections. Electrical connections to be made at the installation site are:

• Power supply to each ceiling unit.

WARNING! Arc flash and electric shock hazard. Disconnect all electric power supplies and wear
protective equipment per NFPA 70E before working within electric control enclosure. Failure to
comply can cause serious injury or death. The Liebert microprocessor control does not isolate
power from the unit in the Unit Off mode. Some internal components require and receive power
even during the Unit Off mode. The line side of the disconnect switch on the front of the unit
contains live high voltage. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to
install and open a remote disconnect switch and check the internal power supply wires with a
voltmeter.

• Control wiring between the evaporator unit and the condensing unit, if applicable.
• Control wiring between the control panel (wallbox) and the evaporator unit control board.

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Power Connections
All power and control wiring and ground connections must be in accordance with the National Electrical
Code (NEC) and local codes. Refer to Unit serial tag data for electrical requirements.

WARNING! Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke
and fire resulting in building and equipment damage, serious injury or death. Use copper wiring
only. Verify periodically that all connections are tight.

Voltage supplied must agree with the voltage specified on the unit serial tag. If a field supplied disconnect
switch is required, it may be bolted to the ceiling unit, but not to any of the removable panels. This would
interfere with access to the unit. Make sure that no refrigerant lines are punctured when mounting the
disconnect switch.

Route the electrical service conduit through the hole provided in the cabinet and terminate it at the
electric box. Make connections at the factory terminal block or disconnect switch, L1, L2, L3. Connect
earth ground to lug provided. See transformer label for primary tap connections. Installer will need to
change transformer primary taps if applied unit voltage is other than pre-wired tap voltage.

An optional single point power kit is available for units that are close coupled (See Piping Connections
and Coolant Requirements on page 30). This kit should be mounted inside the condensing unit before
installing the unit in the ceiling. Specific installation instructions are included with the single point power
kit.

Control Connections
A field-supplied, 4-wire control connection (24 VAC) is required between the evaporator and the
condensing unit. Control wiring must be installed in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC)
Class 2 circuit. Glycol cooled units also require a two-wire control connection to the drycooler and pump. A
Class 1 circuit is required for Water/Glycol units.

Control wiring between the evaporator and the condensing unit must not allow a voltage drop in the line
of more than 1 volt (16 gauge minimum for 75 feet). Do not connect additional electrical devices to the
control circuit. The circuit breaker, contained in the transformer housing, is sized only for the factory-
supplied control system.

Additional control wiring will be required if your system includes other optional monitoring and control
devices.

Four (4) wire (thermostat type) must be connected between the evaporator control board and the wall
box. See Figure 7.7 on the next page.

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Figure 7.7 Evaporator unit electrical connections

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Figure 7.8 Close coupled installation

7.5 Indoor Air-Cooled Centrifugal Fan Condensing Unit Installation


NOTE: Follow all national and local building, electrical and plumbing codes.

7.5.1 Location Considerations


The centrifugal fan air-cooled condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote
indoor area. If noise is of concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal
operating sound may be objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas.
To mount the unit in the ceiling, refer to Installing the Ceiling Units on page 28.

7.5.2 Electrical Connections


Refer to Electrical Connections on page 36 for general wiring requirements and cautions. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Refer to unit serial tag for full load amp and wire size amp
ratings.

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Power Connections
The condensing unit requires its own power source and earth ground, with a disconnect switch to isolate
the unit for maintenance.

NOTE: Refer to serial tag for full load amp and wire size amp ratings

Control Connections
Field-supplied control wires must be connected between the evaporator and the condensing unit (See
Figure 7.7 on page 38 and Figure 7.10 on page 42) and the electrical schematic on the units for more
details.) Four wires are required between the evaporator and condensing unit.

7.5.3 Piping Connections


Details for refrigerant loop piping are in Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements on page 30.

7.5.4 Ducting
Fan operation is designed for 3500 CFM (5947 CMH) at 0.5" (0.12kPa) external static pressure.

General Considerations
Use flexible ductwork or nonflammable cloth collars to attach ductwork to the unit and to control
vibration transmission to the building. Attach the ductwork to the unit using the flanges provided. Locate
the unit and ductwork so that the discharge air does not short circuit to the return air inlet.
Ductwork that runs through a conditioned space or is exposed to areas where condensation may occur
must be insulated. Ductwork should be suspended using flexible hangers. Ductwork should not be
fastened directly to the building structure.
For multiple unit installations, space the units so that the hot condensing unit exhaust air is not directed
toward the air inlet of an adjacent unit.

Considerations for Specific Applications


In applications where the ceiling plenum is used as the heat rejection domain, the discharge air must be
directed away from the condensing unit air inlet and a screen must be added to the end of the discharge
duct to protect service personnel. Locate the air discharge a minimum of 4 feet from an adjacent wall.
Failure to do so may result in reduced air flow and poor system performance.
If the condensing unit draws air from the outside of the building, rain hoods must be installed. Hood intake
dimensions should be the same as the condensing unit duct dimensions. In addition, install a triple layer
bird screen over rain hood openings to eliminate the possibility of insects, birds, water or debris entering
the unit. Avoid directing the hot exhaust air toward adjacent doors or windows.

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Figure 7.9 Indoor air-cooled centrifugal condensing unit dimensions and pipe connections

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Figure 7.10 Indoor air-cooled centrifugal condenser electrical connections

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Figure 7.11 System piping with indoor or outdoor air-cooled condensing unit

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7.6 Outdoor Air-Cooled Condensing Unit Installation
NOTE: Follow all national and local building, electrical and plumbing codes.

7.6.1 Location Considerations


To ensure a satisfactory air supply, locate air-cooled propeller fan condensing units in an environment
providing clean air, away from loose dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil. Condensing units must
not be located in the vicinity of steam, hot air or fume exhausts or closer than 18 inches from a wall,
obstruction or adjacent unit. Avoid areas where heavy snow will accumulate at air inlet and discharge
locations.
The condensing unit should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility. Avoid
ground-level sites with public access.
Install a solid base, capable of supporting the weight of the condensing unit. The base should be at least 2
inches higher than the surrounding grade and 2 inches larger than the dimensions of the condensing
unit base. For snowy areas, a base of sufficient height to clear snow accumulation must be installed.

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Figure 7.12 Dimensions—Air-cooled systems, standard ambient outdoor condensing module

Table 7.12 Weights for standard


ambient outdoor condensing
modules, air-cooled systems
Model #
Weight, lb (kg)
60Hz 50Hz

PFH067A-L PFH066A-L 351 (159)

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Figure 7.13 Dimensions—Air-cooled systems, high ambient and Quiet-Line condensing module

Table 7.13 Net weight, high ambient and


Quiet-Line condensing modules, air-cooled
systems
Model #
Module Net Weight lb. (kg)
60Hz 50Hz

PFH067A- H PFH066A- H
488 (222)
PFHZ67A- L PFHZ66A-L

7.6.2 Piping Connections


Details for refrigerant loop piping are in Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements on page 30.

7.6.3 Electrical Connections


Refer Electrical Connections on page 36 for general wiring requirements and cautions. Refer to electrical
schematic when making connections.

Power Connections
The outdoor condensing unit requires its own power source and earth ground, with a disconnect switch
(field supplied) to isolate the unit for maintenance.

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Control Connections
Field-supplied control wires must be connected between the evaporator and the condensing unit. (See
Figure 7.7 on page 38 and the electrical schematic on the units for more details.) Four wires are required
between the evaporator and condensing unit.

7.7 Indoor Water- and Glycol-Cooled Condensing Unit Installation

WARNING! Follow all national and local building, electrical and plumbing codes.

7.7.1 Location Considerations


The condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote indoor area. If noise is of
concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal operating sound may be
objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas.

To mount the unit in the ceiling, refer to Installing the Ceiling Units on page 28.

7.7.2 Electrical Connections


Refer to Electrical Connections on page 36 for general wiring requirements and cautions. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Refer to serial tag for full load amp and wire size amp
ratings.

Control Connections
A 4-wire control connection is required from the evaporator unit to the condensing unit. Glycol cooled
units also require a two-wire control connection to the drycooler and pump package.

7.7.3 Piping Connections


Details for refrigerant loop piping are in Piping Connections and Coolant Requirements on page 30.

Water/Glycol Piping Considerations


Manual service shut-off valves must be installed at the supply and return line to each unit. This enables
routine service and/or emergency isolation of the unit. When the condensing unit fluid quality is poor,
filters that can be easily serviced should be placed in the supply line. These filters extend the service life
of the condensing unit.

Condensing Unit Fluid Requirements


The maximum fluid pressure is 150 PSI standard pressure and 350 PSI for high pressure units (Refer to
unit serial tag and model number description page at beginning of this manual).

Automotive antifreeze must not be used in glycol systems. Prepare glycol solution using customary
practices.

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Regulating Valve
Water/Glycol cooled units include a coolant flow regulating valve that is factory-adjusted and should not
need field adjustment.

Standard pressure and high pressure valves are adjusted differently. Contact Vertiv™’s Precision Cooling
Support before making any adjustments.

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Figure 7.14 Indoor water/glycol condensing unit dimensional data

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Figure 7.15 Indoor water/glycol condensing unit electrical field connections

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Figure 7.16 System piping with indoor water/glycol cooled condensing unit

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7.8 Optional Equipment Piping

7.8.1 Free-Cooling Coil


The free-cooling coil is a secondary coil located downstream of the DX coil. The free-coiling coil does not
operate at the same time as the DX coil. A temperature sensor is factory-mounted to the free-cooling
piping. If the water temperature is less than the set temperature (usually 45°F [7.2°C]), the 3-way valve
opens to allow chilled water flow to the free-cooling coil and the compressor is locked off. If the water
temperature is above the set temperature, the 3-way valve closes (bypasses) and enables the compressor.
To keep deposits from building up in the free-cooling coil, an adjustable timer is factory-set to flush every
400 minutes.

NOTE: If the free-cooling coil is piped to an open water tower, a CU/NI (copper-nickel) type coil must
be ordered to prevent corrosion of the copper tubes; or a heat exchanger must separate the tower
water from the free-cooling loop.

On water-cooled systems, the free-cooling coil outlet can be field piped to the condensing unit inlet,
provided a 3-way regulating valve has been installed within the water/glycol condensing unit (see Figure
7.17 below).

Figure 7.17 Optional free-cooling coil (3-way valve) on water/glycol units

7.8.2 Hot Water Reheat Coil


Building hot water can be piped to a factory-installed hot water reheat coil, located downstream of the
cooling coil. A factory-installed solenoid valve opens upon a call for reheat.

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Figure 7.18 Optional hot water reheat (two-way valve)

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7.9 Checklist for Completed Installation
1. Proper clearance for service access has been maintained around the equipment.
2. Equipment is level and mounting fasteners are tight.
3. Piping completed to refrigerant or coolant loop (if required). Refrigerant charge added (if
required).
4. Condensate pump installed (if required).
5. Drain line(s) connected and checked for leaks.
6. Water supply line connected to humidifier (if required). Route to allow air filter removal.
7. Field provided drain pan with drain installed under all cooling units and ceiling-mounted
water/glycol condensing units.
8. Filter box installed.
9. Ducting completed.
10. Filter(s) installed in return air duct.
11. Line voltage to power wiring matches equipment serial tag.
12. Power wiring connections completed between disconnect switch, evaporator and condensing
unit, including earth ground.
13. Power line circuit breakers or fuses have proper ratings for equipment installed.
14. Control wiring connections completed to evaporator and condensing unit (if required,
including wiring to wall-mounted control panel and optional controls).
15. Control panel DIP switches set based on customer requirements.
16. All wiring connections are tight.
17. Foreign materials have been removed from in and around all equipment installed (shipping
materials, construction materials, tools, etc.)
18. Fans and blowers rotate freely without unusual noise.
19. Inspect all piping connections for leaks during initial operations. Correct as needed.
20. Rubber band is removed from evaporator condensate pan float switch.

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8 MICROPROCESSOR CONTROL
The Microprocessor Control for the Liebert Mini-Mate2 unit features an easy to use menu-driven LCD
display. The menus, control features and circuit board details are described in this section. Detailed
information concerning controls (System Performance Microprocessor Controls on page 69) and alarms
(Alarms on page 71) are provided.

8.1 Feature Overview


To turn the unit ON, press the ON/OFF (I/O) key after power is applied. To turn the unit OFF, press the
ON/OFF (I/O) key before power is disconnected.

The following control keys may be used to move through the menus, as prompted on the LCD display:

• I/O—turns unit On or Off (top far left).


• MENU—Enables user to access the program menu to change control parameters, alarms,
setback schedule, etc. (top near left).
• UP ARROW—Increases the value of displayed parameter while in a set mode (setpoints, time,
etc.) (top near right).
• ESC—Escape; allows user to move back to a previous menu (top far right).
• Alarm Silence/? (Help)—If an alarm is present, pressing this key will silence the alarm. If this key
is pressed when no alarms are present, help text will appear (bottom near left).
• DOWN ARROW—Decreases the value of displayed parameter while in a set mode (bottom near
right).
• ENTER—After setting a control point, press ENTER to store the information in the
microprocessor (bottom far right).

Figure 8.1 Wall box

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Active alarms are displayed on the LCD screen and sound an audible beeper. To silence an alarm, press
the Alarm Silence/Help key as prompted on the display.

Setpoints, DIP switch settings and other selections were made during factory testing of your unit and are
based on typical operating experience. (Other default selections were made according to options
included with your unit). MAKE ADJUSTMENTS TO THE FACTORY DEFAULT SELECTIONS ONLY IF
THEY DO NOT MEET YOUR SPECIFICATIONS.

Allowable ranges are displayed by pressing the Help key. A password will be required (if enabled) to
change setpoints, time delays, etc.

The display normally shown includes the present room temperature, humidity, active status functions
(cooling, heating, dehumidifying, humidifying) and active alarms. The Status Display may also be selected
from the Main Menu.

8.2 Main Menu <Menu>


Press the MENU key to display the Main Menu. The menu selections (in the following order) include:

• SETPOINTS
• STATUS
• ACTIVE ALARMS
• TIME
• DATE
• SETBACK
• SETUP OPERATION
• SET PASSWORD
• SETUP PASSWORD
• CALIBRATE SENSOR
• ALARM ENABLE
• ALARM TIME DELAY
• COM ALARM ENABLE
• CUSTOM ALARMS
• CUSTOM TEXT
• DIAGNOSTICS
• END OF MENU

Use the UP and DOWN arrows to scroll through the selections; when ready to select a particular function
press Enter.

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8.3 Setpoints
Setpoints and system setup parameters are kept in nonvolatile memory. Selecting SETPOINTS from the
Main Menu will display the following selections:

• TEMPERATURE SETPOINT
• TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY
• HUMIDITY SETPOINT
• HUMIDITY SENSITIVITY
• HIGH TEMPERATURE ALARM
• LOW TEMPERATURE ALARM
• HIGH HUMIDITY ALARM
• LOW HUMIDITY ALARM

Scroll through this sub-menu by using the Up and Down arrows, then press Enter to select a particular
function. To change a particular value, press Enter and use the Up and Down arrows to change the value.
When the value has been changed press Enter to store the value. For example to change the temperature
setpoint from the main status display.

1. Press Menu key to display main menu.


2. Scroll to “SETPOINTS” using the Up and Down arrows. Press Enter.
3. Scroll to “TEMP SETPOINT” using the Up and Down arrows. Press Enter.
4. Use the Up and Down arrows to change the value. Press Enter.

Table 8.1 Default setpoints and allowable


ranges
Setpoint Default Range

Temperature Setpoint 72°F 40-90°F (5-32°C)

Temperature Sensitivity 2.0°F 1-9.9°F (0.6-5.6°C)

Humidity Setpoint 50% 20-80% RH

Humidity Sensitivity 5% 1-30% RH

High Temperature Alarm 80°F 35-95°F (2-35°C)

Low Temperature Alarm 65°F 35-95°F (2-35°C)

High Humidity Alarm 60% 15-85% RH

Low Humidity Alarm 40% 15-85% RH

8.4 Status
The operator can monitor the percentage heating, cooling, dehumidifying and humidifying status of the
unit by selecting the “STATUS” sub-menu.

8.5 Active Alarms


The operator can monitor the alarms status by selecting “ALARMS” which will display a “No Alarm
Present” or “Alarm XX of YY” alert and description. If more than one alarm is activated, use the UP or
DOWN arrow to scroll through the alarms list. (“XX” reference is the number of the alarm shown, while the
“YY” reference is the total number of alarms activated).

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8.6 Time
The controller time clock must be set to allow for the setback control. The clock uses the 24-hour system
(i.e., midnight is entered as 24:00). To change the time press Enter to select the function, then use the Up
and Down arrows to change the first character, press Enter to store, then press the Up or Down arrows to
change the character, press Enter to store, etc. THERE IS A BATTERY BACKUP FOR THE DATE AND
TIME FEATURES.

8.7 Date
The controller date must be set to allow for setback control. To change the date press Enter, then use the
Up and Down arrows to change the first character, press enter to store, press the Up and Down arrows to
change the second character, etc.

8.8 Setback
The microprocessor can be programmed for night and weekend setback. Two (2) events can be
programmed for a five-day work week and two (2) events can be programmed for a two-day weekend. The
following table can be used to devise a setback plan.

Table 8.2 Night and weekend setback plan


Event Weekend Weekday

Time 1

Temperature1

Sensitivity 1

Humidity 1

Humidity Sensitivity 1

Time 2

Temperature 2

Sensitivity 2

Humidity 2

Humidity Sensitivity 2

8.9 Setup Operation


Selecting Setpoint/Setup from the Main Menu will display the following selections:

• RESTART TIME DELAY


• C/F DEGREES
• HUMIDITY CONTROL METHOD
• SHOW DIPSWITCH
• CW FLUSH
• VALVE TIME

Use the Up and Down arrows to scroll through the submenu. Press Enter to select a particular function.

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8.9.1 Restart Time Delay
This function delays unit restart after main power is restored to the unit. If several systems are operating,
the time delays should be set to different values to cause a sequential start. Delay can be set from 0.1
minutes to 9.9 minutes (6 seconds to 594 seconds). Setting the value to zero (0) will prevent the unit from
restarting when power is restored. In this case, the unit must be restarted manually by pressing the
“ON/OFF” button on the keypad.

8.9.2 C/F Degrees


The control may be selected to show readings and setpoints in either degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius
(°C). To change the value use Enter to select this function, then use the Up and Down arrows to change
the value. Press Enter to store the value.

8.9.3 Humidity Control Method


The operator may select either relative (direct) or absolute (predictive) humidity control. If “relative” is
selected, the RH control is taken directly from the RH sensor. If “absolute” is selected, the RH control is
automatically adjusted whenever return air temperature deviates from the desired temperature setpoint
(i.e., predictive humidity control). The LCD display will indicate percentage relative humidity for both
methods of control. If the “absolute” feature is selected, the adjusted humidity reading will also be shown.
When utilizing the predictive humidity control feature, the humidity level is automatically adjusted ~2%
RH for each degree difference between the return air temperature and the temperature setpoint.

Unnecessary dehumidification can result when overcooling occurs during a dehumidification cycle. This
is due to a higher than normal RH reading caused by overcooling the room (about 2% RH for each degree
of overcooling). This drop in temperature extends the dehumidification cycle. Later, when the
dehumidification ends and the temperature rises to the setpoint, the RH reading falls. The final RH
reading will then be lower than actually desired. If the temperature drop was significant enough, the
percentage RH could be low enough to activate the humidifier.

If the absolute humidity control is selected, over-dehumidification may be avoided. When overcooling
occurs (i.e., causing an increase in the RH reading) the humidity control program estimates what the RH
will be when the dehumidification cycle ends and temperature returns to the setpoint. This allows the
dehumidification cycle to end at the proper time. Predictive humidity control can greatly reduce energy
consumption by minimizing both compressor/reheat operation. Use the UP or DOWN arrow key to select
the desired humidity control method.

8.9.4 Show DIP Switch


This function shows the position of the DIP switches, which are located on the control board in the unit; 1 =
Switch is “ON” and 0 = Switch is “OFF.” For more information on the DIP switches and their functions, see
Table 8.5 on page 63.

8.9.5 Valve Time (for Systems With a Modulating Chilled Water Valve)
This function shows the full valve travel time of the modulating valve on a chilled water system. This is the
time it takes for the valve to travel from full closed to full open. It is programmable from 50 to 250 seconds;
factory default time is 165 seconds and should not be changed. The full valve travel time is used by the
control to determine the appropriate valve position. For example, if the valve travel time is 165 seconds
and 50% cooling is being called for, the valve will open for 83 seconds to achieve 50% open.

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8.9.6 CW Flush (for Systems with a Modulating Chilled Water Valve)
This function shows the interval time at which the system will perform a modulating chilled water valve
system flush cycle. The factory default is 24 (hours) and is programmable from 0 (hours) which signifies to
never flush, to 99 (hours) which signifies to flush after every 99 hours of valve non-use. If the valve is
called on by the control to open within the programmed interval time, the timer will be reset to 0. The flush
cycle is active even when the fan is turned off, but power is applied to the unit. When the interval timer
reaches the programmed time, the valve will be opened for 3 minutes to flush any contaminants that may
have collected in the system.

Table 8.3 Setup functions, default values and


allowable ranges
Function Default Range

Restart Time Delay 0.1 0 to 9.9 min (0 = manual restart)

C/F Degrees °F °C or °F
Humidity Control Rel Relative or Absolute

Valve Time 165 50 to 250 seconds

CW Flush 24 0 to 99 hours

8.10 Change Passwords


The display will prompt the operator to enter a three digit password when attempting to make changes.
The system includes two (2) passwords, one for setpoints and one for setup. The system allows the
password to be changed by first entering the default password set at the factory (1-2-3) for setpoints and
(3-2-1) for setup. The password function provides system security so that only authorized personnel are
allowed to make changes to the system. (If unauthorized changes are being made, the passwords may be
compromised and new ones should be selected). The password function can be disabled by setting DIP
switch 8 in the wall box to OFF, then resetting power to the unit.

8.11 Calibrate Sensors


The temperature and humidity sensors can be calibrated by selecting the CALIBRATE SENSORS menu
item. The temperature sensor can be calibrated ±5°F, while the humidity sensor can be calibrated ±10%
RH. When calibrating the humidity sensor, the value shown will always be % RH, even though absolute
humidity control may be selected. If absolute humidity control is selected, the Normal Status Display will
display the adjusted reading. This reading may not agree with the relative humidity reading displayed
while in calibration.

If the sensors are subject to frequent wide temperature and humidity swings, it may be necessary to
shorten the cycling by increasing the sensor time delay. If the sensors are located too close to the air
discharge, they will likely experience rapid swings in measurement. Another method in reducing
compressor cycling is to increase the temperature and/or humidity sensitivity.

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8.12 Alarm Enable
Each alarm can be disabled or enabled. Use the Up and Down arrows to select a particular alarm, press
Enter to select either Enable or Disable. Press Enter again to store the change. When the alarm is disabled
it will NOT report to either the wall box beeper or to the common alarm relay.

NOTE: The high-water alarm will automatically shut the unit Off, even if the alarm is disabled. Similarly,
optional factory-installed smoke sensor is wired to shut off the evaporator unit, regardless of the
enable/disable status.

8.13 Alarm Time Delay


Each individual alarm can be programmed with a time delay, causing the unit to delay a specified amount
of time (0-255 seconds) before recognizing the alarm. See Table 8.4 below for the default times. The
alarm condition must be present for the full amount of the time before the alarm will sound. If the alarm
condition is diverted prematurely, the alarm will not be recognized and the time delay will automatically
reset.

NOTE: For software alarms such as “loss of power” and “short cycle,” the time delay should be left at
the factory default of 0.

Table 8.4 Alarm default time delays


Alarm Default Time Delay (seconds)

Custom Alarm #1 0

Custom Alarm #2 6

High Temperature 30

Low Temperature 30

High Humidity 30

Low Humidity 30

Short Cycle 0

Loss of Power 0

8.14 Common Alarm Enable


Each individual alarm can be selected to activate or deactivate the common alarm relay. If the energize
common alarm function is set to Yes, the relay is energized immediately as the alarm is annunciated and
de-energized when the alarm condition has been recognized. If the alarm is completely Disabled, the alarm
has no effect on the common alarm relay. Use the Up and Down arrows to scroll to a particular alarm, press
the Enter button to select it, then press the Enter button again to select Yes or No.

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8.15 Custom Alarms
The custom alarm messages can be selected from a list of standard alarm messages or the operator can
write his/her own message. A MAXIMUM OF TWO (2) ALARM MESSAGES CAN BE CUSTOMIZED. The two
custom alarm messages will initially display the previously programmed message but can be changed.

The text for custom alarms can be changed at any time by selecting Custom Alarm. To change the text
for a custom alarm, select the alarm you would like to change, 1 or 2. Using the Up and Down arrows, step
through the list of five standard alarm messages (listed below) and two custom alarms. Select the alarm
message desired and store it by pressing Enter.

8.15.1 Standard Custom Alarm Messages


• WATER FLOW LOSS
• SMOKE DETECTED
• LOSS OF AIR FLOW
• HUMIDIFIER PROBLEM
• FILTER CLOG

8.16 Custom Text


To modify the two custom alarm messages select “CUSTOM TXT”. Then select “CUS TXT #1” or “CUS TXT
#2”. Text can be up to 20 characters in length and can be either a blank space or any of the following
alphanumeric characters and symbols:

• A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z
• #,%,*,-
• 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9

Use the Up and Down arrows to select a character, then press Enter. The cursor will move to the next
space where you may once use the Up and Down arrows to select another character, etc.

LCD Display Contrast


The level of contrast due to the viewing angle of the LCD display can be adjusted using a potentiometer
screw, inside the wall box next to the display.

Nonvolatile Memory
All critical information is stored in nonvolatile memory. Setpoints and setup parameters are kept inside the
microcontroller in EEPROM.

Equipment Options Switches


Equipment options are selected and enabled using DIP switches 1 through 7. These are located on the
control board near TB1. These switches are factory-set and should not require any user changes. The
setting and function of the switches can be individually read on the LCD display.

NOTE: In order to update the dip switch settings, power must be cycled off, then on, from the unit
disconnect switch.

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Table 8.5 Equipment switch settings
(unit control board)
Switch OFF Position ON Position

1 Compressor Chilled Water

2 Standard Reheat SCR Reheat

3 No Modulating Valve Modulating CW Valve

4 Not Used Not Used

5 Enable Reheat Disable Reheat

6 Enable Humidifier Disable Humidifier

7 Enable Dehumidifier Disable Dehumidifier

8 Electric Reheat Gas Reheat

Table 8.6 Switch settings (wall


box board)
Switch OFF Position ON Position

1 Disable Beeper Enable Beeper

2 Not Used Not Used

3 Not Used Not Used

4 Not Used Not Used

5 Not Used Not Used

6 Not Used Not Used

7 Disable Setback Enable Setback

8 Enable Password Disable Password

8.17 Run Diagnostics (Available On Rev 1.001.0 and higher)


By selecting Run Diagnostics, maintenance personnel can check system inputs, outputs and conduct a
test of the microcontroller circuit board from the wall box control. A review of the system inputs and the
microcontroller test can be done without interrupting normal operation.

Show Inputs
With the unit on and the fan running, the input states may be displayed for the following devices:

• High Water Alarm: Normally off unless High Water Alarm is active.
• High Head Pressure Alarm: Normally off unless High head Pressure alarm is active.
• Custom alarm #1: Normally off unless this special customer selectable alarm is active.
• Custom alarm #2: Normally off unless this special customer selectable alarm is active.
• Power: Normally on unless unit is turned off through the wall box or any of the following
optional devices: High Temperature Sensor, Smoke Sensor, High Water Alarm or Remote
Shutdown

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Test Outputs
When this feature is selected, the controller is effectively turned off. When stepping from one load to the
next, the previous load is automatically turned off. The loads can also be toggled On and Off by selecting
“ENTER.” Once turned on, the output will remain on for five minutes unless toggled off or the test outputs
function is exited by selecting “MENU/ESC” (Compressor is limited to 15 seconds On to prevent damage.)
NOTICE
Risk of overheating the compressor during the Test Outputs mode. Can cause compressor
damage.

Testing the compressor output for more than a few seconds can damage the compressor. Do
not operate the unit in the Test Outputs mode any longer than is necessary for
troubleshooting.
NOTICE
Risk of extended unit operation in the Test Outputs mode for troubleshooting. Can cause
damage to unit.

DO NOT operate unit in the Test Outputs mode any longer than is necessary for
troubleshooting

The outputs are as follows:

• Normal Fan: Normal speed fan contactor


• Humidifier: Humidifier contactor
• Cool: Compressor contactor (Valve opens on chilled water units)
• HGBP: Hot gas bypass valve
• Reheat: Reheat contactor
• Common Alarm: Common alarm relay

NOTE: Fan turned on with all loads.

Test Control Board


By selecting this function, the microcontroller will perform a self test lasting approximately 10 seconds.
When the test is complete, the display will show the ROM checksum, ROM part number and firmware
revision number.

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Figure 8.2 Control menu

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Figure 8.3 Control board—inside evaporator

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Figure 8.4 Wall box board

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9 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLS
This section describes in detail how the Mini-Mate2 responds to operator inputs and room conditions.

9.1 Temperature Control

9.1.1 Cooling/Heating Required


The temperature control program for the microprocessor is based on a calculated percentage
requirement for cooling/heating.

9.1.2 Cooling Operation (Compressorized Direct Expansion and Chilled Water)


Cooling is ACTIVATED when the temperature control calculates a requirement for cooling of 100%. It is
DEACTIVATED when the cooling requirement drops below 50%. Hot gas bypass is energized on DX units
when a call for cooling occurs unless there is also a call for dehumidification.

Table 9.1 Cooling and


dehumidification load response of
hot gas bypass
Situation Hot Gas Bypass

Cooling only ON

Dehumidification only OFF

Cooling with Dehumidification OFF

9.1.3 Heating Operation

Electric Heat or Hot Water


The reheat stage is ACTIVATED when the temperature control calculates a requirement of 100%.
Conversely, the reheat is DEACTIVATED when the heat requirement is 50% less than the activation point.

SCR Electric Reheat


The SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) controller proportionally controls the stainless steel reheat feature
to maintain the selected room temperature. The rapid cycling made possible by the SCR controller
provides precise temperature control, while the constant element temperature improves heater life.
During operation of the SCR control, THE COMPRESSOR OPERATES CONTINUOUSLY. The heaters are
modulated to provide temperature control. The display status will show when the unit is cooling and
heating. The control will automatically lock the compressor cooling to “ON” position, except when the
temperature falls below the low temperature alarm set point. Cooling will then be disabled until the room
temperature reaches the temperature set point.

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9.2 Humidity Control

9.2.1 Dehumidification/Humidification Required


The humidity control is based on a calculated percentage requirement for dehumidification or
humidification (i.e., the difference between the return air humidity and the humidity set point). As the
return air humidity rises above the humidity set point, the percent dehumidification required increases
proportionally from 0 to 100% over a humidity band equal to the humidity sensitivity setting. The
converse is true for percent humidification requirement.

9.2.2 Dehumidification Operation, Compressorized Direct Expansion (DX) Systems


Dehumidification with the standard configuration is accomplished by operating the compressor without
the hot gas bypass active. Dehumidification will be disabled if the heating requirement exceeds 125%. It is
re-enabled when the heating requirement reaches 50%.

9.2.3 Humidification Operation


The canister humidifier is activated when the humidity control calculates a requirement of 100%
humidification; and is deactivated when the humidification requirement falls below 50%.

9.3 Load Control Features


The control system monitors the compressor and prevents it from turning on within a 3 minute period of
being off. If this on-off-on cycle occurs too often (e.g., 10 times in one hour) a Short Cycle Alarm will occur.

9.3.1 Communications
The control system uses a two-wire, RS-422 channel to communicate with Liebert Site Products via a
proprietary protocol. A converter board (ECA2) is available to allow communications with a “dumb”
terminal or a computer using RS-232 channel. More details are provided in the Site Products and ECA2
User Manual.

The communications channel provides both monitoring and control options, including:

• TEMPERATURE/HUMIDITY: Current temperature and humidity readings.


• STATUS (%), Cooling/heating and humidify/dehumidify operating status.
• PRESENT ALARMS: Alarms currently activated.
• SET POINTS:
• Temperature Set point
• Temperature Sensitivity
• Humidity Set point
• Humidity Sensitivity
• High Temperature Alarm
• Low Temperature Alarm
• High Humidity Alarm
• Low Humidity Alarm
• ON/OFF STATUS and CONTROL
• SILENCE ALARM

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10 ALARMS
The microprocessor control system will audibly and visually signal all ENABLED Alarms (including two (2)
custom alarms). These special alarms can be chosen from the optional alarm list and/or can have their
own fully custom text. The custom alarm inputs are contact closures wired from terminal TB1-1 through a
normally open contact to either TB1-2 (alarm 1) or TB1-3 (alarm 2). The alarms can be enabled or disabled
(refer to Microprocessor Control on page 55) and a time delay of 0-255 seconds can be set. The alarms
can also be programmed to either sound the alarm & activate the common alarm relay OR to sound the
alarm only.

When a new alarm occurs, it is displayed on the screen and the audible alarm is activated. (If
communicating with a Liebert Site Product, the alarm is also transmitted.) The message “PRESS ALARM
SILENCE” will prompt the operator to silence the alarm. After the alarm is silenced, the display will return
to the Normal Status Display. Alarms can be reviewed by selecting the “ACTIVE ALARMS” feature. The
alarms can also be silenced through communications with a Liebert Site Product unit.

Many alarms will reset automatically when the alarm condition is no longer represented and only after it
has been acknowledged by being “Silenced.” The exceptions are:

1. software alarms, i.e., Loss of Power and Short Cycle alarms will reset automatically 30 seconds
after being silenced or acknowledged
2. specific alarms monitoring overload or high pressure switches may require a manual reset
depending upon the model

10.1 Alarms: Definitions and Troubleshooting


The following list provides a definition and troubleshooting suggestions for each type of alarm. Refer to
Troubleshooting on page 87 for additional details. If you need further assistance, contact your Liebert
supplier. THE CUSTOMER MUST SPECIFY ALARM(S) AT THE TIME OF ORDER. OTHER DEVICES AND
WIRING MAY BE REQUIRED AT THE FACTORY FOR SOME OF THE ALARMS.

10.1.1 Custom Alarms


Custom alarm(s) messages are programmed at the LCD display. The message displayed may be included
in a list of provided alarms or it may be customized text (for up to 2 alarms). IF CUSTOMIZED TEXT IS
USED, MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL SHOULD BE INFORMED OF THE ALARM FUNCTION AND THE
REQUIRED ACTION.

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10.1.2 High Head Pressure
Compressor head pressure is monitored with a pressure-sensor switch. (One SPDT pressure switch is
used) for the compressor in the unit.

If head pressure exceeds 400 psig (2785 kPa), the switch opens the compressor contactor and sends an
input signal to the control. The high head pressure condition is acknowledged by pressing the Alarm
Silence button on the wall box, which will clear the alarm if the high head pressure condition no longer
exists. If the compressor is Off for 1 hour, the control goes into a special cold start mode. In the cold start
mode on a call for cooling or dehumidification, the liquid line solenoid valve (LLSV) is energized. If the high
pressure switch does NOT trip within 10 seconds, the control returns to normal operation of monitoring
the high head pressure switch for three occurrences in a 12 hour period. It is a rolling timer, and after the
third high head alarm occurs and is acknowledged by the user, it will lock Off the compressor.

If while in the cold start mode, the high head pressure switch DOES trip within 10 seconds of the activation
of the LLSV, the control does not annunciate the alarm. The control will turn Off the LLSV and delay 10
seconds. The control will permit this occurrence two more times or a total of three times. If on the fourth
try, the high head pressure switch trips within 10 seconds, the control will annunciate the alarm, turn Off
the LLSV, wait for the user to acknowledge the alarm and hold the compressor Off for 3 minutes, the
length of the normal short cycle control. The control will permit this occurrence three times. On the third
occurrence, the control will lock the compressor Off until the control power is reset.

Air-Cooled Systems
Check for power shut Off to the condensing unit, condenser fans not working, defective head pressure
control valves, closed service valves, dirty condenser coils and crimped lines. Also, make sure that when
the compressor contactor is energized, the side switch on the contactor closes to energize the control
circuit on the condensing unit.

Water/Glycol/ Systems
Check water regulating valves. Verify water/glycol flow (i.e., pumps operating and service valves open). Is
water tower or drycooler operating? Is the coolant temperature entering the condenser at or below design
conditions? Is AUX relay (terminals 70 & 71) operating during cooling to turn on the drycooler?

10.1.3 Humidity Level


The humidity level alarm may be activated under the following conditions:

• High: The room return air humidity exceeds the pre-set high humidity alarm set point. Is the
unit set up for dehumidification? Check DIP switch.
• Low: The room return air humidity decreases to the low humidity alarm set point. Is the unit
setup for humidification? Check DIP switch.
• High and Low Humidity (simultaneously): The simultaneous display of two alarms results in
loss of the humidity input signal. DASHES WILL BE DISPLAYED IN THE HUMIDITY READING
DISPLAY. Under these conditions, the control system deactivates both humidification and
dehumidification. Check for a disconnected cable or failed sensor.

NOTE: Check for proper setpoints. Does the room have a vapor barrier to seal it from outdoor
humidity? Are doors or windows open to outside air?

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10.1.4 Temperature
The temperature level alarm may be activated under the following conditions:

• High: The room return air temperature increases to the high temperature alarm set point.
Check for proper set point value. Is the room load more than the unit can handle (i.e., capacity
too small)? Make sure cooling components are operating (compressor or valves).
• Low: The room return air temperature decreases to the low temperature alarm set point. Check
for proper set point value. Make sure all heating components are operating (e.g., contactors,
reheats, etc.). Are reheats drawing the proper current (refer to amp rating on nameplate).
• High and Low (simultaneously): The simultaneous display of these two alarms results in loss of
the temperature input signal (or the humidity is out of sensor range-15 to 85% RH). Dashes will
be displayed for the temperature reading. The control system will initiate 100% cooling. Check
for a disconnected cable or a failed sensor.

10.1.5 Humidifier Problem Alarm


The Humidifier Problem Alarm will sound and display a message if any of the following humidifier
conditions occur: overcurrent detection; fill system fault or end of cylinder life.

Check fault indicator LED on humidifier control board:

• Constant LED on = Overcurrent


• 1 second LED Flash = Fill System
• 1/2 second LED Flash = Replace Tank

10.1.6 High Water Alarm


A float switch in the evaporator pan will shutdown the evaporator on a high water level. Clear the drain
and reset power to the unit in order to clear the alarm.

10.1.7 Loss of Power


The Loss of Power Alarm will activate (after power is restored to the unit) if the unit has lost power or the
disconnect switch was incorrectly turned off before the unit ON/OFF switch was pressed. A Liebert
remote monitoring unit (optional) will immediately indicate loss of power.

10.1.8 Short Cycle


A Short Cycle Alarm will occur if the compressor system has exceeded 10 cooling start attempts in a one-
hour period. This can be caused by low refrigerant level or room cooling load is small compared to
capacity of the unit. Check for leaks, crimped lines and defective components. If room load is low, increase
temperature sensitivity to reduce cycle.

10.2 Optional/Custom Alarms

10.2.1 Change Filter


Periodically, the return air filters in the evaporator must be changed. The Change Filter alarm notifies the
user that filter replacement is necessary. A differential air pressure switch closes when the pressure drop
across the filters becomes excessive. The switch is adjustable using the procedure on the switch label.

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10.2.2 High Temperature Sensor
The optional high temperature sensor is a bi-metal operated sensing device with a closed switch under
normal conditions. Connected between pins 1-8 and 1-9, this device will shut down the entire unit.

10.2.3 Smoke Sensor


The optional smoke sensor constantly samples return air through a tube. Its power supply is located in the
electric panel. The smoke sensor shuts down the unit upon detecting smoke, and activates visual and
audible alarms. This smoke sensor is not intended to function as or replace any room smoke detection
system that may be required by local or national codes. Locate the source of the smoke and follow
appropriate emergency procedures.

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11 SYSTEM OPERATION, TESTING AND MAINTENANCE
This section describes system testing, maintenance and replacement procedures. Use copies of the
Maintenance Inspection Checklist to record preventive maintenance inspections.

WARNING! Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death. Open all local and remote electric
power disconnect switches before working within the electrical enclosures. The Liebert
microprocessor control does not isolate power from the unit in the Unit Off mode. Some
internal components require and receive power even during the Unit Off mode. The line side of
the disconnect switch on the front of the unit contains live high voltage. The only way to
ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and open a remote disconnect switch
and check the internal power supply wires with a voltmeter.

11.1 System Testing

11.1.1 Environmental Control Functions


The performance of all control circuits can be tested by changing the set points, which activates each of
the main functions.

11.1.2 Cooling
To test the cooling function, set the set point to a temperature of 10°F (5°C) below room temperature. A
call for cooling should register and prompt the equipment to begin cooling cycle. (Disregard any
temperature alarms). Upon completion of testing, return set point to the desired temperature.

11.1.3 Heating
Reheat may be tested by setting the set point 10°F (5°C) above room temperature. A call for heating
should register and prompt the equipment to begin heating cycle. (Disregard any temperature alarms).
Upon completion of testing, return set point to the desired temperature.

11.1.4 Humidification
To check humidification, set the humidity set point at R.H. 10% above the room humidity reading. After a
short delay, the canister will fill with water and steam will be produced. Upon completion of testing, return
the humidity set point to the desired humidity.

11.1.5 Dehumidification
The dehumidification performance can be tested by setting the humidity set point at R.H. 10% below room
relative humidity. The compressor should turn on. Upon completion of testing, return humidity set point
to the desired humidity.

11.1.6 Remote Shutdown


A connection point is provided for remote shutdown devices supplied by the customer. This terminal strip
is located on the printed circuit board. (Terminals TB1-4 and TB1-5 are fitted with a jumper when no
remote shutdown device is installed).

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11.2 Maintenance and Component Operation

11.2.1 Electric Panel


The electric panel should be inspected on a semi-annual basis for any loose electrical connections.

11.2.2 Filters
Filters are usually the most neglected item in an environmental control system. In order to maintain
efficient operation, they should be checked monthly and changed as required. ALWAYS TURN POWER
OFF BEFORE REPLACING FILTERS.
Filters are replaced by opening the hinged door on the return air filter box.

11.2.3 Blower System


Monthly inspection of the blower package include: motor mounts, belts, fan bearings and impellers.

Fan impellers should be thoroughly inspected and any debris removed. Check to see if they are tightly
mounted on the fan shaft and do not rub against the fan housing during rotation. Motor bearings are
permanently sealed and self-lubricating and do NOT need lubricated.

The drive belt should be checked monthly for signs of wear and proper tension. Pressing on belts midway
between the sheave and pulley should produce from 1/2” to 1” (12 to 25 mm) of deflection. Belts that are
too tight can cause excessive bearing wear.

Belt tension can be adjusted by raising or lowering the fan motor base. Loosen nut above motor mounting
plate to remove belt. Turn nut below motor mounting plate to adjust belt tension. If belt appears cracked
or worn, it should be replaced with a matched belt (identically sized). With proper care, a belt should last
several years.

NOTE: After adjusting or changing the belt, always be certain that motor base nuts are tightened. The
bottom adjustment nut should be finger tight. The top locking nut should be tightened with a wrench.

Air Distribution
Since all unit models are designed for constant volume air delivery, any unusual restrictions within the air
circuit must be avoided. High efficiency filters can reduce air performance and evaporator capacity.

11.2.4 Blower Removal


If the blower or bearings must be removed or serviced, use the following procedure.
NOTICE
Risk of refrigerant and water/glycol piping damage. Can cause leaks that result in equipment
and building damage and loss of cooling.

Use caution and do not contact piping when removing the blower motor and blower sled.

1. Remove the main center section of the three-piece electric panel by first marking and
disconnecting all power and control wiring entering the panel.
2. Remove the panel by removing screws from top and bottom sections
3. Remove the blower motor from the blower sled.
4. Remove the four bolts holding the blower sled to the base isolators.
5. Slide the blower/sled assembly forward and rotate 90°.

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6. Slide the blower/sled assembly from unit after ensuring that the refrigerant and water piping
are protected from damage.
7. Reinstall by reversing this procedure.

11.2.5 Refrigeration System


Each month the components of the refrigeration system should be inspected for proper function and
signs of wear. Since in most cases evidence of malfunction is present prior to component failure, periodic
inspections can be a major factor in the prevention of most system failures. Refrigerant lines must be
properly supported and not allowed to vibrate against ceilings, floors or the unit frame. Inspect all
refrigerant lines every six months for signs of wear and proper support. Inspect the capillary and equalizer
lines from the expansion valve.

Suction Pressure
Suction pressure will vary with load conditions. Suction pressure normally ranges from 58 psi to 75 psi
(405 kPa to 517 kPa).

Discharge Pressure
The discharge pressure will vary greatly with load and ambient conditions (Table 11.1 below). The high-
pressure switch will shut the compressor down at its cut-out setting.

Table 11.1 Typical discharge pressure


System Design Discharge Pressure, psig (kPa)

Air-Cooled 200-300 (1380-2070)

Water-Cooled 65 to 85°F water


200-250 (1380-1725)
(18 to 29.4°C)

Glycol-Cooled 250-350 (1725-2415)

High-Pressure Cut-Out 400 (2760)

Thermostatic Expansion Valve


The thermostatic expansion valve keeps the evaporator supplied with enough refrigerant to satisfy load
conditions. Proper valve operation can be determined by measuring superheat level. If too little refrigerant
is being fed to the evaporator, then the superheat will be high. Conversely, if too much refrigerant is being
supplied, then the superheat will be low. The correct superheat setting is between 10 and 15°F (5.6 and
8.3°C).

Air-Cooled Condensing Units


Restricted airflow through the condenser coil will reduce the operating efficiency of the unit. Additionally,
it can result in high compressor head pressure and loss of cooling. Using compressed air or commercial
coil cleaner, clean the condenser coil of all debris that will inhibit airflow. In winter, do not permit snow to
accumulate around the side or underneath the condenser. At the same time check for bent or damaged
coil fins and repair as necessary. Check all refrigerant lines and capillaries for vibration and support as
necessary. Carefully inspect all refrigerant lines for signs of oil leaks.

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Coaxial Condensers (Water/Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units)
Each water- or glycol-cooled condensing unit has a coaxial condenser consisting of an exterior steel tube
and an interior copper tube. If the water supply is clean, coaxial condensers do not normally require
maintenance or replacement. Should your system begin to operate at high head pressure with reduced
capacity and all other causes have been eliminated, the condenser may be obstructed or fouled and
should be replaced.

Regulating Valves (Water/Glycol Condensing Units)


The water regulating valve automatically regulate the amount of fluid necessary to remove the heat from
the refrigeration system, permitting more fluid to flow when load conditions are high and less fluid to flow
when load conditions are low.

The water regulating valve is designed to begin opening at 180 psi (1240 kPa) and to be fully opened at
240 psi (1655 kPa). The valve is factory-set and should not need adjustment.

Glycol Solution Maintenance


It is difficult to establish a specific schedule of inhibitor maintenance since the rate of inhibitor depletion
depends upon local water conditions. Analysis of water samples at time of installation and every six (6)
months should help to establish a pattern of depletion. A visual inspection of the solution and filter
residue is often helpful in judging whether or not active corrosion is occurring. The complexity of
problems caused by water requires expert advice from a water treatment specialist plus a regular
maintenance program schedule. It is important to note that improper use of water treatment chemicals
can cause severe problems.

Proper inhibitor maintenance must be performed in order to prevent corrosion of the glycol system.
Consult your glycol manufacturer for proper testing and maintenance procedures. Do not mix products
from different manufacturers.

Hot Gas Bypass


Operation
The hot gas bypass valve is installed between the compressor discharge piping and suction piping,
bypassing the condenser and evaporator coils. The discharge gas mixes with the suction gas, raising the
suction temperature and pressure and decreasing the mass flow through the evaporator. The higher
suction temperatures could cause compressor overheating, therefore a separate liquid quenching valve is
provided to mix refrigerant from the system liquid line with the discharge gas before mixing with the
suction gas entering the compressor.
During normal operation, when the evaporator is under full load the hot gas bypass equalizer pressure will
remain high enough to keep the valve port closed. If the evaporator load decreases, the evaporator
temperature and pressure will drop. When the suction pressure reduces below the hot gas bypass valve
setting the hot gas bypass valve opens diverting some of the refrigerant flow back to the compressor
suction. The liquid quenching valve bulb senses this increased superheat and opens, allowing liquid
refrigerant to mix with the discharge gas, desuperheating it.
Proper mixing of the three refrigerant paths ensures stable operation and system performance. The liquid
quenching valve bulb must be located downsteam of all these connections to control superheat at the
compressor inlet. Superheat settings for the liquid quenching valve are chosen to maintain consistency
with the system expansion valve. During hot gas bypass operation higher superheats, 50-60°F (19 to
15°C), may be observed at the compressor. The liquid quenching valve is internally equalized and
superheat is not adjustable.

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Adjustment
1. Install the suction and discharge pressure gauge.
2. Adjust temperature setpoint to call for cooling so that the refrigeration compressor will run
continuously.
3. Remove the TOP adjusting nut from the valve.
4. Insert an Allen wrench in the brass hole at top of valve in adjusting port and turn CLOCKWISE
if a higher evaporator temperature is required. Adjust no more than 1/4 turn at a time. Let the
system stabilize for 15 minutes before determining if additional adjustment is necessary.
5. After obtaining the suction pressure required, reinstall cap tightly making sure there are no
leaks.
6. Let the evaporator operate for approximately 10 to 15 minutes to make sure the suction
pressure is within the range desired.
7. There may be a fluctuation of approximately 3 to 6 PSIG (21 to 41 kPa) on the evaporator due to
the differential on the hot gas bypass.
8. Return temperature setpoint to the desired setting.

Figure 11.1 Hot gas bypass

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11.3 Replacement Procedures

11.3.1 Compressor Replacement


Infrequently a fault in the motor insulation may result in a motor burnout (if system is properly installed,
motor burnout rarely occurs). Primarily this type of failure is due to mechanical or lubrication problems,
where the burnout is a secondary consequence.

Early detection can prevent a large percentage of the problems that can cause compressor failures.
Periodic maintenance inspections by alert service personnel (i.e., identification of abnormal operation) can
be a major factor in reducing maintenance costs. It is easier and more cost-effective to implement the
necessary preventative steps that ensure proper system operation; rather than ignore a problem until it
results in compressor failure and costly replacement. When troubleshooting a compressor problem, check
all electrical components for proper operation:

WARNING! Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or
death. This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before
working with piping.

CAUTION: Risk of contacting caustic substances. Can cause injury. Do not touch or contact
the gas or oils with exposed skin. Severe burns will result. Wear protective clothing, safety
goggles and long rubber gloves when handling contaminated parts.

• Check all fuses and circuit breakers.


• Check pressure switch operation.
• If a compressor failure has occurred, determine whether its cause is an electrical or mechanical
problem.

Mechanical Failure
If you have determined that a mechanical failure has occurred, the compressor must be replaced. If a
burnout occurs, correct the problem and clean the system. It is important to note that successive
burnouts OF THE SAME SYSTEM are usually caused by improper cleaning. If a severe burnout has
occurred, the oil will be black and acidic.

11.3.2 Electrical Failure


In the event of an electrical failure and subsequent burnout of the refrigeration compressor motor, proper
procedures must be followed to thoroughly remove any acids that would cause a future failure. There are
two kits that can be used with a complete compressor burnout - Sporlan System Cleaner and Alco Dri-
Kleener. Follow the manufacturer's procedure. DAMAGE TO A REPLACEMENT COMPRESSOR DUE TO
IMPROPER SYSTEM CLEANING CONSTITUTES ABUSE UNDER THE TERMS OF THE WARRANTY,
THEREBY VOIDING THE WARRANTY

Replacement compressors are available from your Vertiv™ supplier and will be shipped to the job site in a
reusable crate (as required by the service contractor). If the compressor is under warranty, it must be
returned to Vertiv™, in order to receive proper warranty credit. It should be returned in the same
container it was shipped in. The possible cause(s) or condition(s) of the damage should be recorded on
the provided return tag.

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Replace a Failed Compressor
Proper procedures to remove and replace the failed compressor are:

1. Disconnect power
2. Attach suction and discharge gauges to access fittings.
3. Recover refrigerant using standard recovery procedures and equipment. Use a filter-drier
when charging the system with recovered refrigerant.

NOTE: Release of refrigerant to the atmosphere is harmful to the environment and unlawful.
Refrigerant must be recycled or discarded in accordance with federal, state and local regulations.

4. Remove failed compressor.


5. Install replacement compressor and make all connections. Use a flow of dry nitrogen through
the piping during brazing to prevent formation of copper oxide scale inside the piping. Copper
oxide forms when copper is heated in the presence of air. POE oil will dissolve these oxides from
inside the copper pipes and deposit them throughout the system, clogging filter driers and
affecting other system components.

A pure dry nitrogen flow of 1-3 ft3/min (0.5-1.5 l/s) inside the pipe during brazing is sufficient to
displace the air. Control the flow using a suitable metering device.Pressurize and leak test the
system at approximately 150 psig (1034kPa) pressure.

6. Follow manufacturer's instructions for clean out kits.


7. Evacuate the system twice to 500 microns. Break the vacuum each time with clean, dry
nitrogen.
8. Evacuate the system a third time to 500 microns.
9. Charge the system with refrigerant (R-407C) based on requirements of the evaporator,
condensing unit and lines. Refer to the unit nameplate.
10. Apply power and operate the system. Check for proper operation. Refer to Table 11.1 on
page 77.

11.3.3 Steam Generating Humidifier-Operation Procedures


Steam generating humidifiers operate efficiently over a wide range of water quality conditions and
automatically adjust to changes in the conductivity of water. The system will automatically drain and refill
to maintain a current set point and alert the operator when the humidifier canister needs to be replaced.

The humidifier RUN/DRAIN switch is located in the humidifier assembly. This switch should be in the RUN
position when the humidifier is in normal operation and in the DRAIN position during service. The
electronic control board for the humidifier is also located in the humidifier assembly. When the unit is
energized, power is available to humidifier. Operation involves the following steps:

1. During start-up, when the humidity control calls for humidification, the fill valve will open,
allowing water to enter the canister. When the water level reaches the electrodes, current flows
and the water will begin to warm. The canister fills until the amperage reaches the set point
and the fill valve closes. As the water warms, its conductivity increases and the current flow, in
turn, rises. If the amperage reaches 115% of the normal operating amperage, the drain valve
opens and flushes some of the water out of the canister. This reduces electrode contact with
the water and lowers the current flow to the amperage set point. Boiling soon commences and
the canister operates normally.

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2. If the conductivity of the water is low, the canister fills and the water level reaches the canister
full electrode before the amperage set point is reached. The humidifier stops filling to prevent
overflow. Boiling should commence in time. As water is boiled off, the mineral concentration in
the canister increases and current flow also increases. The canister eventually reaches full
output and goes to normal operation. No drain is permitted until then.
3. When full output is reached the circuit board starts a time cycle which is factory-set at 60
seconds. During this repeating time cycle, the fill valve will open periodically to replenish the
water being boiled off and maintain a “steady state” output at the set point. The amperage
variance will depend on the conductivity of the water.
4. After a period of time, the mineral concentration in the canister becomes too high. When this
occurs, the water boils too quickly. As the water quickly boils off and less of the electrode is
exposed, the current flow decreases. When the current crosses the low threshold point
(factory-set at 85%) before the end of the time cycle, the drain valve opens, draining the
mineral laden water out and replacing it with fresh water. This lowers the mineral concentration
and returns the canister to “steady state” operation and prolongs canister life. The frequency
of drains depends on water conductivity.
5. Over a period of time, the electrode surface will become coated with a layer of insulating
material, which causes a drop in current flow. As this happens, the water level in the canister
will slowly rise exposing new electrode surface to the water to maintain normal output.
Eventually, the steady state water level will reach the canister full electrode and indicate so by
activating the canister full alarm. At this point, all of electrode surface has been used up and
the canister should be replaced.
6. After the entire electrode surface has been coated, the output will slowly decrease. This allows
for maintenance scheduling. During these last hours of electrode life, the mineral
concentration can increase and arcing can occur. If the electrodes start to arc, turn off the
humidifier immediately and replace the canister with the identical part.

Replacing the Humidifier Canister

CAUTION: Risk of contact with extremely hot surfaces. Can cause injury. Canister and steam
hose may be hot. Do not attempt to replace parts until the humidifier has cooled down to a
temperature that is safe for human contact. Use extreme caution and wear thermally insulated
gloves and arm protection when replacing the humidifier canister.

The proper procedure to replace the humidifier canister is:

1. Turn off the humidifier by lowering the humidity setpoint below the ambient humidity level.
Record the original setpoint.
2. Place the RUN/DRAIN switch in the DRAIN position to drain the water from the canister.
3. Return the RUN/DRAIN switch to the RUN position after the canister has drained.
4. Turn OFF the power at the main unit.
5. Remove the cover from the humidifier cabinet.
6. Locate the power wires to the steam canister. They are connected to the canister with 1/4"
quick connects. Make note of the wiring configuration before removing any wires. Refer to
schematic on unit. Slide the rubber boot back to expose the connections. Remove the two (2)
power wires and the canister-full wire. Do not loosen the screws that secure the electrodes.

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7. Loosen the steam outlet hose clamps and slide the steam hose away from the canister fitting.
Release the canister clamp along the base of the canister.
8. Remove the canister.
9. Reverse previous steps to re-assemble humidifier, paying special attention to the following:
• When replacing the wiring, connect the red wire from terminal #1 on the interface to the
red tip terminal on the canister. Reconnect the power wires as before (#2 on the left and
#1 on the right)
• When replacing the canister, always check the fill and drain solenoids for proper
operation.

11.3.4 Humidifier Circuit Board Adjustments

WARNING! Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death. Open all local and remote electric
power disconnect switches before working on the humidifier printed circuit board. Verify that
electric power is Off with a voltmeter prior to the procedure.

The humidifier control board governs humidifier operation. There are three potentiometers mounted on
the board and can be used to adjust for extreme water conductivity conditions.
POT2 controls the amperage at which the drain will energize and is clearly marked in percentages. This
adjustment is factory-set at 85%, which indicates that the unit will drain when the amperage falls off to
85% of the capacity set point. Raising the value increases the frequency of drain cycles. Lowering the
value decreases the frequency of drain cycles.
The frequency should be increased for highly conductive water and decreased for less conductive water.
If adjustment is necessary and a change of three to four percent in either direction does not permit
normal operation of the unit, consult your Liebert supplier.
The POT1 controls the duration of the drain cycle. This adjustment is factory-set at 60 seconds (1 VDC)
and should not be readjusted without consulting your Liebert supplier.
The DIP switch settings are used to set the capacity of the humidifier. If the humidifier is replaced in the
field the DIP switches should be set to the required settings described below.

Table 11.2 Humidifier control board DIP


switch settings
Voltage SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 Amps

208 On On On Off 8.9

240 Off On On Off 8.5

380/415 Off Off Off Off 5.2

460 On On On Off 4.5

575 On On Off Off 3.4

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12 MAINTENANCE INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Liebert Mini-Mate2

Date:________________________________ Prepared By:_______________________________


Model #:____________________________ Serial Number:_____________________________

NOTE: Reheat element sheaths and fins are manufactured with stainless steel. Regular inspections are
necessary to assure proper cleanliness of the reheating element. Should inspection reveal corrosion
particles on the reheating element or adjoining surfaces (including ducts and plenums), appropriate
cleaning should be performed. Periodic reheating element replacement may be required to meet
specific application requirements.

Monthly

Filters Humidifier

1. Check for restricted airflow 1. Check canister for mineral deposits


2. Check for filter 2. Check condition of electrodes
3. Wipe section clean 3. All hoses and fittings tight
4. Check water make-up valve for leaks
Fan Section
Drain lines
1. Impellers free of debris and move
freely 1. Check for obstructions and sediment buildup.
2. Bearings in good condition 2. Check for damage and/or corrosion.
3. Check belt tension and condition 3. Check for leaks

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Semiannually

Flood Back Head Pressure Control


1. Check refrigerant level
Compressor Section
Water- or Glycol-Cooled Condensing Unit
1. Signs of oil leaks
2. Vibration isolation 1. Water valve adjustment
2. Water flow
Refrigeration Cycle 3. Water leaks
1. Suction pressure
Glycol Pump (if applicable)
2. Head pressure
3. Superheat 1. Glycol leaks
4. Evaporator coil clean 2. Pump operation
5. Insulation intact 3. Glycol solution
4. pH level
Air-Cooled Condensing Unit (if
applicable) Electric Panel
1. Condenser coil clean 1. Check electrical connections
2. Motor mount tight 2. Operational sequence
3. Refrigerant lines properly supported
Electric Reheat
1. Check element for corrosion

Signature:________________________________________________________________

Make photocopies of this form for your records

Vertiv | Liebert Mini-Mate2—5 ton User Manual | 86

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13 TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 13.1 Troubleshooting
Possible
Symptom Check Or Remedy
Cause

No power to
Check voltage at input terminal block.
unit

Control
voltage circuit
breaker (at Locate short and reset circuit breaker.
transformer)
open

Unit will not start Float switch


relay closed
because of
Has rubber band been removed from float switch? Check drain and line. Access through left panel. Power must
high water in
be cycled at the disconnect to reset.
the
condensate
pan

Jumper not in Check terminal TB1-4 and TB1-5 for jumper or N/C contact. Check pins 1-8 and 1-9 for jumper or N/C high
place temperature sensor contact. Check pins 5-4 and 5-5 for jumper or N/C smoke sensor contact.

Cooling not
displayed at
the control Adjust TEMP control set point and sensitivity to require cooling.
panel

Short cycle
prevention Control software delays compressor 3 minutes cooling, from stop to start
control

Compressor
contactor not Check for 24 VAC ± 2 VAC at terminals P4-8 and P4-4. If voltage, check contactor. If no voltage at P4-8 and P4-
No cooling pulling in 4, check at terminals P2-3 and P2-8. If voltage, check freeze stat.

Compressor
high head See below for cause.
pressure

Plugged
Replace filter/dryer
filter/dryer

Low
Check pressure gauges. At low ambient temperatures, proper refrigerant charge is very important on units with
refrigerant
Lee-Temp receivers.
charge

Insufficient air
flow across Remove debris from coil and air inlets.
condenser coil

Water/Glycol
Compressor Cooled only:
high head No fluid
Check fluid supply to regulating valve. Adjust valve if necessary.
pressure flowing
through
condenser

Condenser fan
Check fan operation.
not operating

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Table 13.1 Troubleshooting (continued)
Possible
Symptom Check Or Remedy
Cause

DIP switch not


set to enable
See DIP switch settings Table 11.2 on page 83.
humidifier
option

“HUMIDIFY”
not displayed
at control Increase humidity control set point and sensitivity to require humidification.
panel

Defective Check voltage at P3-1 and P1-9 on interface board for 24 VAC
Humidifier does
board ± 2 VAC. If no voltage, check wiring and/or replace board. Check wiring from control panel to board.
not operate
Failed
Humidity display will indicate dashes. Check wiring from temperature/humidity board to the control board and
humidity
from the wall box to the control board. Replace wallbox or temperature/humidity circuit board (if remote).
sensor

Make sure switch is in Run position. Check humidifier water supply (including filter screen) and check nylon
No water flow
overflow line if canister is full.

Canister fill
rate is not
Check fill valve screen opening and capillary tube for obstructions. Check water supply pressure (minimum 10
keeping up
PSIG).
with the steam
output

DIP switch not


set to enable See DIP switch settings Table 11.2 on page 83.
reheat option

HEAT not
displayed at
the control Increase temperature set point to require heating.
panel
Reheat will not
operate Reheat safety
open,
defective Check voltage at P2-1 and P1-9 on interface board for 24 VAC ± 2 VAC. If voltage, check reheat contactor and
reheat contact reheat safety. If no voltage, check wiring and/or replace board.
or defective
board

Element is
Turn off power. Check element continuity with an Ohmmeter.
burned out

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Table 13.1 Troubleshooting (continued)
Possible
Symptom Check Or Remedy
Cause

Sensor
Cooling cycle too response
Increase sensor response delay. See Calibrate Sensors on page 60.
short delay too
short

Display freezes
Static During period of low humidity, static electricity can cause the control program to freeze or display incorrect
and control pads
discharge information. Although this is unlikely, the control can be reset by cycling power from the disconnect switch.
do not respond

Condensate Open or short


pump does not circuit in Find open or short circuit and repair power to pump.
operate wiring

Failed Temperature display will indicate dashes. Check wiring from temperature/humidity board (remote sensors) to
Continuous
temperature the control board or from control board to wallbox. Replace temperature/humidity circuit board (remote
Cooling
sensor sensors) or wallbox.

Continuous
Heating Shorted wiring
or failed Check wiring and/or replace control board.
Dehumidification
control board
Humidification

Review Electrical Connections on page 36. Verify VDC between 5 to 6 Volts at TB-3 Pin 1 (Ground) and TB-3 Pin 2
of the control board and wall box. If the transmit lines (TB-3 Pin 3 & 4) are not connected, only the POWER LED
will be lit. It will flash once every 10-12 sec. If T- is connected, but not T+, TX1 will flash approximately every 2-3
sec. And the POWER LED will flash once every 10-12 sec. If T+ and T- are reversed, the POWER LED and RX1
Incorrect Will be lit and flash every 10-12 sec.
Display Problem
wiring
NOTE: Erratic operation of the unit could occur. If no LED is lit, there is no power or the +5VDC polarity is
reversed. If any of these conditions occur, remove power from the evaporator using the disconnect switch, and
correct wiring from the control board to the wall box.
NOTE: It may take up to 20 seconds for the display to appear on the wall box LCD after power is applied.

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© 2017 Vertiv Co. All rights reserved. Vertiv and the Vertiv logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Vertiv Co. All other names and logos referred to
are trade names, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. While every precaution has been taken to ensure accuracy and
completeness herein, Vertiv Co. assumes no responsibility, and disclaims all liability, for damages resulting from use of this information or for any errors or
omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
SL-10532_REV4_10-17/590-1775-501A

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