Kanddkska

ESCUELA NACIONAL AUXILIARES DE English
ENFERMERÍA
Tenth grade
Student´s name : _____________________________________________
Past perfect
Objectives:
Talk about what people had done in their lives.
Ask and answer questions using the right structure.
A - LET´S REVIEW.
Complete the following chart, then choose 7 verbs and write sentences in present perfect.
INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING

BRING Brought Brought Traer
JUMP Jumped Jumped Saltar
HAVE Had Had Tener
SEE Saw Seen Ver
WORK Worked Worked Trabajar
SING Sang Sung Cantar
BUY Bought Bought Comprar
VISIT Visited Visited Visitar
GO Went Gone Ir
LEARN Learnt Learnt Aprender
FORGIVE Forgave Forgiven Perdonar
SEND Sent Sent Enviar
PAY Paid Paid Pagar
HIT Hit Hit Golpear
DANCE Danced Danced Bailar
SENTENCES
1. You had seen the butterfly.

You had not seen the butterfly.
Had you seen the butterfly?
2. I had visited my friend.

I had not visited my friend.
Had I visited my friend?
Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

3. She had jumped in a bed.
She had not jumped in a bed.
Had she jumped in a bed?
4. They had bought a car.

They had not bought a car
Had they bought a car?
5. He had sung a new song.

He had not sung a new song
Had he sung a new song?
6. We had worked in a bank.

We had not worked in a bank.
Had we worked in a bank?
7. You had danced in the night.

You had not danced in the night.
Had you danced in the night?
B - LET´S LEARN.
The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past.

Affirmative sentences
I had eaten by the time you called me.

The film had started when she came
She had traveled to europe
They had bought a car before they won the lottery
We had studied by the time it started raining.
Negative sentences
1. I had not eaten by the time you called me.

2. The film had not started when she came.
3. She had not traveled to Europe.
4. They had not bought a car before they won the lottery.
5. We had not studied by the time it started raining.
Interrogative sentences
1. Had I eaten by the time you called me?

2. Had the film started when she came?
3. Had she traveled to Europe?
4. Had they bought a car before they won the lottery?
5. Had we studied by the time it started rainin?.
C - LET´S PRACTICE.
Choose the correct verb form in each sentence.
1- I became / had become interested in science after I visited / had visited the Science Museum in
London.
2 When Krysta invented / had invented the waterbike she was / had been ill for a long time.
3 Simon played / had played the piano for ages when he gave / had given his first concert.
4 I didn’t know / hadn’t known the answer because I missed / had missed the lesson.
5 We arrived / had arrived ten minutes late, but they already left / had already left.
6 She missed / had missed the plane because her alarm clock didn’t go off / hadn’t gone off.
Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentences.

1 He won lots of awards by the time he was 16.
- He had won lots of awards by the time he was 16.
2 I’m sorry, I tried to phone but you already left.

- I´m sorry, I tried to phone but you had already left.
3 By the time he was 14 he had already wrote his first book.

- By the time he had was 14 he had already written his first book.
4 He had knew where to go because he had been there before.

- He knew where to go because he had been there before.
5 She became famous she had made her first invention.

- She became famous she had made her first invention.
1. My trip to new york was very exciting because i hadn’t been before
2. I couldn’t see the doctor because he had already leaft the office
3. I couldn’t buy the car i wanted because the car dealer had already sold
4. We couldn’t see the new exhibit because the museum had already closed
D - LET´S REINFORCE
Read the following story and answer the questions.

Where were they? What happened?
What had they done?

Last night, Dane and Emily danced in a competition. They danced a salsa dance. They had
practiced for 6 months before they danced in the competition. They were very good.
Dane and Emily's friends were in the audience. Before that night, they had never seen Dane and
Emily dance. In fact, Dane and Emily had never danced in front of anyone before the competition.
After everyone had danced, the judges announced the winners. Dane and Emily won! They were
the best dancers in the competition. Emily said she had never practiced so hard before! She was
glad they had practiced a lot.
A. Answer the following questions. Use the Past Perfect tense.

1. How long had Dane and Emily practiced before the competition?
R/ they had practiced for 6 months.
2. Before that night, who had seen Dane and Emily dance?
R/ No one had seen them danced.
3. What happened after everyone had danced?

R/ Everyone was very excited since they had never seen Dane dance and Emily congratulated
them for begin the best at dance.
Turn the following sentences into Past Perfect.
1. They had finished (finish) the game before it rained.

2. She had saved (save) her money for 2 years before she bought the car.
3. I had met (meet) him before he was my boss.
4. Tina said she had founded (find) my purse in her car.
5. She woke up early because she had took (take) a new job.
6. We had drunk (drink) before we watched the movie.
7. My parents had travel to Europe when they were 20 years old.
E – MY PRODUCTION.
Solve the following exercises and send this page to your teacher ( eminya2020@gmail.com) (Asunto: Guía número
__________ Grupo _____________Nombre __________________) Solamente se envía esta última página.
Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 He couldn’t get into the house because he had forgot (forget) his keys.
2 When he had written (write) all his postcards, he had to buy more stamps.
3 He remembered the story very well because he had read (read) the book several
times.
4 By the time he had finished (finish) his studies he wanted a holiday
5 When I got home I discovered I had losed (lose) my keys.
6 Ryan Patterson came up with his idea after he had visited (visit) a fast food
restaurant.
7 He was very hungry because he had not eaten (not eat) since breakfast.
Choose the correct verb from the list below to complete the following sentences. Put the verb in the
past perfect tense (had & past participle).
Make - start write leave forget fly escape close give ring eat change go see
1. When I got to the house, Mary wasn’t there. She had already left.
2. I didn’t recognize my old classmate because she changed so much.
3. We were late for the show last night. By the time we got to the theater, the movie
had already started.
4. Yesterday I went on my first plane trip. I was very nervous because I had never
Started before.
5. I couldn’t eat much dinner last night because I had eaten such a big lunch.
6. I couldn’t buy any groceries last night because when I got to the supermarket, it
had already closed.
7. Last week our teacher gave back the essays we had written the week before.
8. The house was quiet when Andrew got home. Everyone had gone to bed several
hours earlier.
9. They got to school late yesterday. The bell had already rang.
10. Sheila couldn’t come to my house last night because she had already
Made other plans.
11. We couldn’t find the house. It was clear that he had have us the wrong address.
12. Annie didn’t want to come to the movie with us because she had seen
it the week before.
13. By the time the police arrived at the bank, the robber had already escaped
14. I couldn’t get into my apartment when I came home from work last night because I
Had forgot to take my key.

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ESCUELA NACIONAL AUXILIARES DE English

Student´s name : _____________________________________________

INFINITIVE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING

1. You had seen the butterfly.

2. I had visited my friend.

Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

4. They had bought a car.

5. He had sung a new song.

6. We had worked in a bank.

7. You had danced in the night.

Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

I had eaten by the time you called me.

1. I had not eaten by the time you called me.

1. Had I eaten by the time you called me?

Each sentence has one mistake. Write the correct sentences.

Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

2 I’m sorry, I tried to phone but you already left.

3 By the time he was 14 he had already wrote his first book.

4 He had knew where to go because he had been there before.

5 She became famous she had made her first invention.

Read the following story and answer the questions.

Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

What had they done?

A. Answer the following questions. Use the Past Perfect tense.

3. What happened after everyone had danced?

Turn the following sentences into Past Perfect.

1. They had finished (finish) the game before it rained.

Yamid Rodríguez Franco - Tenth

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