Homeroom Guidance Policies and Guidelines
Homeroom Guidance Policies and Guidelines
Homeroom Guidance Policies and Guidelines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
The Office of Curriculum and Instruction (CI), through the Bureau of Curriculum
Development (BCD) issues these guidelines as basis for the Implementation of the
Homeroom Guidance (HG) during Crisis Situation for SY 2020-2021.
The current pandemic has clearly affected the teaching and learning process that usually takes
place in school. Certainly, our learners cannot avoid its impact in terms of their domains of
development. While the Department has been responsive thru its Basic Education Learning
Continuity Plan, it is crucial to cater to the life skills development of learners which will
empower them to overcome the different challenges and adapt to the “new normal” brought
about by the current crisis.
Though the plan was to have the complete implementation of the Homeroom Guidance in
school year 2021-2022 accounting the needed preparations such as orientation, capacity-
building, learning materials development and the like, the Department deemed it necessary to
offer the new program to learners from Kindergarten to Senior High School with select
competencies that are lifted directly from Homeroom Guidance Curriculum. However, its full
implementation which includes the complete curriculum, policy and learning materials will
be made available at the start of school year 2021-2022.
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
c. Career Development.
This issuance sets the basic standards for an efficient and effective implementation of the
Homeroom Guidance public and private schools nationwide. The Homeroom Guidance
Observation Form and Program Monitoring and Evaluation Tool are also enclosed for
reference
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
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Annex 1
Guidelines on the Implementation of the Homeroom Guidance (HG)
during Crisis Situation for SY 2020-2021
I. Rationale
The introduction and implementation of the K to 12 Basic Education Program
necessitated changes and revisions on existing DepEd programs to align them with the new
curriculum. The K to 12 curriculum puts emphasis on capacitating learners with skills in
doing their tasks and enriching these as they progress up to Grade 12. The curriculum takes
into account societal factors and the learner’s developmental needs. They need to perform
different tasks, confront personal and social issues, eventually decide for their curriculum
exit. A responsive and proactive program in addition to the existing academic programs must
address these needs.
In 1998, Revitalized Homeroom Guidance (RHG) for secondary learners was created
to answer the learners’ needs. However, certain considerations to make it more
comprehensive, developmental, and proactive, are deemed necessary.
Contemplating on the above-mentioned concerns, the Department of Education
launches the Homeroom Guidance (HG). The program is relevant as it promotes rational
thinking, healthy behavior and positive disposition. Issues like academic failures, school
dropouts, bullying, unhealthy sexual behavior, teenage pregnancy, drug addiction, online and
social media addiction, and confusion in and/or poor career choice, and other challenges that
beset our learners today were considered in developing the program.
These guidelines were formulated based on relevant current literature, and in
consultation with teachers, School Heads, and Guidance and Counseling experts. This will
provide clear and functional understanding about the important processes in the
implementation and the proper monitoring and evaluation of the program, which is an
important component for its sustainability and continual improvement.
Based on the relevant literature and the practice in other countries, Homeroom
Guidance is equivalent to Guidance Class, which is just a part of the Information Services of
Guidance and Counseling Office (Villar, 2007; Mendoza, 2003). Aquino and Razon (1993)
defined Homeroom Guidance as “an organized segment of the school's guidance services,
which is given to a homeroom group usually a section or a class with a teacher-adviser as
facilitator.” Hence, the term Guidance Class Curriculum or Guidance Class is the most
common nomenclature.
Homeroom Guidance is a responsive program that equips learners with competencies
to address issues not included in the formal learning areas but is very essential to their
development. Learners who go through Homeroom Guidance have been found to have
significantly decreased inappropriate behaviors and demonstrated positive attitudes toward
school as compared to those learners who were not part of the School Counseling Program
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Department of Education
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(Baker and Gerler, 2001). The study of Brigman and Campbell (2003) also showed that
elementary and middle school learners who were part of the school counseling curriculum
and group interventions that emphasized cognitive, social and self-management skills have
consistently exhibited good performance in Mathematics and Reading. Furthermore, the
study of Schlossberg et.al (2001) supported the effectiveness of Homeroom Guidance. They
showed that there is a significant improvement in terms of learner behavior, attitude and
knowledge in the areas of goal-setting, problem-solving, career exploration and school
resources. Further, the study of Carey and Dimmitt (2012) found that student’s success in
school, academically and behaviorally, can be attributed to the student’s access to school
counselor and comprehensive guidance programs and this is particularly true for students in
high-poverty schools.
Based on the consultations conducted with the regional representatives and Guidance
and Counseling experts, there is a great need for a program that advocates the development
of skills along academic, personal and social, and career aspects. At present, Homeroom
period is part of the class program, however, there is a need to update and improve its
implementation guidelines. Some schools reported that Homeroom period is being used for
classroom cleaning, extension of breaks, collection of reply slips, and the like. Clearly, the
current practices do not aid the realization of the program objectives. More so, the
consultation with different stakeholders, reiterated the significance of collaboration among
home, school, and community to ensure the holistic development of learners. It has been
raised that there should be a systematic and consistent monitoring and evaluation of the
program to achieve its proper implementation.
To obtain the vision of the Homeroom Guidance, this policy serves to guide the
schools in:
a. implementing the program properly to support the learners’ development;
b. providing systematic process in the overall conduct of Homeroom Guidance;
c. organizing resources needed in the program such as budget, manpower,
facilities, learning materials, and other logistical needs; and
d. articulating the scope and limits of the program including its monitoring and
evaluation.
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
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The Homeroom Guidance’s Philosophy, Vision and Mission were rooted on the
Department of Education’s Vision, Mission, and Core Values.
PHILOSOPHY
Homeroom Guidance believes that every learner is unique and has the ability to develop
him/herself using his or her own learning and experiences from family, community, school
and society. This shall be realized through the collaborative efforts of family, school,
community, government, and other institutions.
VISION
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MISSION
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Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
participative classroom interaction will be in place. Learners are not viewed as tabula rasa
and they are assumed to possess cultural kit or accumulated experiences which serve as a
significant factor in the learning process. If learners’ experiences are ignored, thinking will be
limited and meaning-making of lessons will be hardly attained.
Cognitive Learning Theory of Jean Piaget has its share in this domain. It believes
that cognitive development is a continuous process as the biological maturation and
environmental influence take place. Learners gain knowledge and go through the differences
between what they learned and what the existing realities are. Furthermore, it claims that
learning and new knowledge can be stored if there are effective cognitive processes while
learners encounter learning difficulties with ineffective cognitive processes. The theory tries
to illustrate the processes and mechanisms how reasoning skills and thinking using
hypotheses develop by an infant as he/she becomes an adult later on. Piaget included the
concept of schema which refers to “a cohesive, repeatable action sequence processing
component actions that are tightly interconnected and governed by a core meaning.” It is set
of linked mental representations of the world which people used to make meaning and act on
different situations. During the development of mental processes, schema/schemata increase
in number including its complexities.
Another concept in this theory that HG embraced is the adaptation process that
includes assimilation, accommodation and equilibration. Assimilation occurs when a person
uses his/her schema to understand the new situation or things while accommodation happens
when the previous knowledge is irrelevant and needs to be changed to understand the new
situation or things. Moreover, equilibration directs the learner to attain equilibrium which
happens when learner assimilates or accommodates new information.
The Personal and Social Development Domain in Homeroom Guidance got
inspiration from the theory of Eric Ericson’s Psychosocial Development. Its descriptive
overview of social and emotional development was taken as one of the considerations in
crafting the standards and competencies. His view on mastering the attitudes, ideas and skills
at each stage of development to help learners to be successful and contributing members of
society is highly evident in the program.
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Department of Education
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program. HG advocates the early inclusion of career concept in the lives of learners and
guide them as they discover the path that they want to take.
Homeroom Guidance is a developmental and proactive program that has standards and
competencies that cut across all grade levels. The competency indicators are arranged from
simple to complex and focuses on the development of higher order thinking such as
analyzing and evaluating concepts, processes, procedures, and principles rather than just
remembering.
A. Academic Development Domain pertains to all academic related needs or
concerns of learners. This serves as a guide to implement strategies and activities
to support and maximize each learner’s ability to learn which include but not
limited to creative and critical thinking, communication skills and problem-
solving skills.
B. Personal and Social Development Domain pertains to concerns or issues
affecting learners’ individuality (self), relationship with others and their
interaction in community. It equips the learners with foundation for personal and
social growth as they progress through school and into adulthood. This includes
but not limited to intrapersonal and interpersonal skills, self-awareness, coping
with emotions and stress, and resilience.
C. Career Development Domain pertains to all occupational and world of work-
related concerns and issues of learners. This involves the acquisition of skills,
attitudes and knowledge that enable them to make successful transition from
school to the world of work, and from job to job across the life span. This
includes but not limited to learners’ discovery of their interests, talents and skills,
decision-making, problem-solving, planning and in exploring their career options
and opportunities.
1. School ensures the proper implementation of Homeroom Guidance that leads to the
development of the learners’ life skills in the three domains. It convenes both home
and community for the realization of Homeroom Guidance’s vision.
2. Home plays vital role in the learners’ life skills development through its consistent
support, involvement and collaboration with the school and community. It provides
guided opportunities that complement the school activities of learners in Homeroom
Guidance.
3. Community and other institutions reinforce the development of learners’ life skills
through its engagement in the school programs and activities. It also serves as a
support system of the school as they craft policies, programs and projects that are
relevant to the vision, mission and philosophy of Homeroom Guidance.
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Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Since this is not a formal learning area Homeroom Guidance should not be part of the
computation of grades by the end of each quarter. For S.Y. 2020-2021, it shall serve as
enrichment activity that can be performed at home and in school or through other platforms
with the help of guidance counselors, teachers and parents.
In the process of choosing the MELCS the following criteria were also considered:
Procedure
Implementation of the program shall be governed and guided by the following principles and
policies:
1. Nomenclature. Homeroom Guidance shall be reflected in the class program of every school,
in the school forms as Homeroom Guidance.
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Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
2. Medium of Instruction. The Learning Materials are written in English, but the regions may
opt to use their mother tongue or any language convenient to the learners to ensure
participation and interaction during the session and better understanding of the concepts.
3. Time Allotment. Time allotment for Homeroom Guidance is one (1) hour per week from
Grade 1 to Grade 12 while for Kindergarten it will be included in their blocks of time
5. Class Advisers shall be assigned to implement the program with the technical assistance of
the Guidance Counselor. If the school does not have a Guidance Counselor, the School Head
may assign a Guidance Designate but he/she should be provided with proper training specific
to the implementation of Homeroom Guidance.
6. Collaboration with the family and community is also encouraged in order to create a venue
for the learners in developing such life skills.
7. Teaching Load. Teaching Homeroom Guidance shall be equivalent to one (1) teaching load
on top of the teacher’s advisory and subject’s load.
8. Homeroom Guidance shall not be viewed as a formal learning area like Edukasyon sa
Pagpapakatao (EsP) and the like. It shall be treated as a program that will help learners
develop the competencies needed in the three domains. Hence, its delivery in class is quite
informal but still follows the Structured Learning Experience flow.
9. Orientation and Capacity Building. The Central Office, through the Bureau of Curriculum
Development shall conduct orientation and capacity building to Region and Division
Supervisors In-Charge of Guidance and Counseling.
Regions, schools divisions and schools shall conduct trainings for the program implementers
to capacitate and prepare them for the implementation of Homeroom Guidance MELCs.
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
10. The Homeroom Guidance Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) and Learning
Materials will be issued by the Department of Education.
11. Homeroom Guidance assessment results must be distributed and discussed by the class
adviser during the Parent-Teacher Conference. This shall be issued as an attachment to the
learner’s report card.
12. DepEd schools shall include all expenses relative to Homeroom Guidance in their Annual
School Improvement Plan.
School
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Regional Office
Central Office
1. The Bureau of Curriculum Development (BCD) serves as the program manager in the
Central Office. The focal person ensures the correct curriculum articulation and
consolidates annual report on the conduct of Homeroom Guidance.
2. The Bureau of Learning Delivery (BLD) ensures that appropriate pedagogical
approaches are employed on how to deliver the curriculum content.
3. The Bureau of Learning Resources ensures the availability of learning resources to
the field units.
Though the intent of HG is to help learners develop competencies that will aid them in
facing different issues and tasks, it is important to still track their level of development.
Homeroom Guidance implementers must always keep in mind that the program shall
capacitate learners towards success, hence, compared to the formal learning areas that are
being measured following the DO No. 8,s. 2015, Homeroom Guidance shall utilize Learner’s
Development Assessment Tool (Annex 3), guided by the verbal descriptions below:
Verbal Descriptions
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Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Learner’s development shall be assessed through their portfolio and performance task.
Conduct of Homeroom Guidance is mandatory but this is not part of the academic rating.
Grades are just descriptive. “Needs Improvement” description shall not be treated as failed
but shall indicate the need for intervention from school and home. In the event that the
learner remains at the “Needs Improvement” at the end of each quarter, the Adviser,
Guidance Counselor and Parents need to work together to provide intervention. Disciplinary
cases of learners must not affect their HG grades.
Success and sustainability of the program will only be ensured if there is a systematic and
adequate monitoring and evaluation. Monitoring and evaluation shall be done from
September 2020 to April 2021 or as scheduled by the Department Reports on the results of
the monitoring and evaluation shall be submitted at the end of SY 2020 – 2021. The
following are the offices and units, which will implement, monitor and/or will be affected by
the policy:
School Level
The School Head leads the monitoring in coordination with the Guidance Counselor /
Guidance Designate / Guidance Advocate. School Head ensures evaluation of the program
with the help of the Guidance Counselor using the Homeroom Guidance Observation Tool
(See Annex 1).
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
office leads the monitoring using the Homeroom Guidance Monitoring Tool (See Annex 2) in
the Division level. They shall submit the Monitoring Results to their respective Regional EsP
Supervisors and Designated Guidance and Counseling focal person quarterly.
Regional Level
EsP Supervisor under the CLMD in coordination with the ESSD Focal Person for Guidance
and Counseling leads the monitoring in the Regional Level, focusing on the entire
implementation of the Homeroom Guidance. They shall submit the Annual Regional Report
on the Implementation of HG to the Bureau of Curriculum Development every second week
of April starting 2021.
National Level
The Bureau of Curriculum Development leads the overall monitoring and evaluation of
Homeroom Guidance. The Bureau representative shall consolidate the Annual Regional
Report on the Implementation of HG and coordinate the results to other bureaus of the
Central Office that which may serve as reference for future enhancements of the program and
related policies.
Section 7: Effectivity
This policy shall take effect in SY 2020-2021 and succeeding years immediately upon
publication in the DepEd website.
Section 8: References
Brigman, G.A, Webb, L.D & Campbell, C. “Building Skills for School Success: Improving
the Academic and Social Competence of Learners” 2007.
Carey, J., & Dimmitt, C. “School counseling and student outcomes: Summary of six
statewide studies” Professional School Counseling, 16 (2), 146-153. doi:
10.1177/2156759X0001600204. 2012.
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Schlossberg, S.M., Morris, J.D., & Lieberman, M.G. “The Effects of a Counselor-led
Guidance Intervention on Learners’ Behaviors and Attitudes. Professional School
Counseling”. 2001.
RA 10533 “Act Enhancing the Philippine Basic Education System by Strengthening Its
Curriculum and Increasing the Number of Years for Basic Education, Appropriating Funds
Therefor and for Other Purposes,” otherwise known as the “Enhanced Basic Education Act of
2013.”
RA 9155 “An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic Education, Establishing
Authority and Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as
the Department of Education, and for other purposes”
DO 25, s. 2013 Guidelines on the Conduct of Career Guidance Week for High School
Learners Effective School Year (SY) 2013-2014
Memorandum No. 86, s. 1959 “Clarification of the Guidance Provisions of the Revised
Philippine Educational Program
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
To the observer: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Not Observed
2- Observed but insufficient
3- Sufficiently Observed
4- Sufficiently Observed and Commendable
The teacher 4 3 2 1 0
1. makes sure that the learning modality is conducive for learning and
activities.
2. effectively organizes learning situations to meet the objectives of the
class presentation.
3. uses instructional methods that encourage relevant learner
participation in the learning process.
4. implements the module in accordance to the guidelines.
5. communicates clearly and effectively to the level of learners.
6. explains important ideas in a clear and practical way.
7. demonstrates command of the topic discussed.
8. responds appropriately to learner questions and comments.
9. provides time and direction for individual thought prior to group
discussions (if applicable)
10. prepares/checks, distributes efficiently the materials for activities.
11. adequately prepares learners to undertake the specific activity.
12. provides learners adequate time to reflect on the activity utilizing a
variety of process skills -(i.e. demonstrate, predict, analyze, conclude,
synthesize, etc.)
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Recommendations
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Department of Education
OFFICE OF THE UNDERSECRETARY FOR CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION
Evaluated by:
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
REGION IV A – CALABARZON
CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BACOOR
CITY OF BACOOR NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL - SALINAS
CAMELLA HOMES, SALINAS II, BACOOR CITY, CAVITE
Directions: Check the box that corresponds to your answer in each item using the legend
below.
LEGEND: E- Evident EI- Evident but Inadequate NE- Not Evident NA- Not Applicable
V. Administrative Concerns
1. Orientation for learners and Documentation of learners and parents’
their parents is conducted by orientation (e.g. attendance sheet,
the School before the start of photos etc.)
School Year.
2. An adequate budget is allotted Approved budget vs Financial Report
for HG expenses. of HG (e.g materials, training expenses
etc.)
SUMMARY OF RESULTS
Write the total number of checks per area and identify those that are not evident and evident
but inadequate which merit actions to be taken.
AREAS TO BE MONITORED EVIDENT NOT EVIDENT NOT
EVIDENT BUT APPLICABLE
INADEQUATE
I. Curriculum Implementation
and Compliance
II. Delivery Process
III. Evaluation of Learner’s
Development
IV. Supervision of Homeroom
Guidance Implementation
V. Administrative Concerns
This certifies that the monitoring and evaluation results have been discussed with me. I
understand that my signature does not necessarily indicate agreement, but acknowledges
receipt of the report, and that I may respond to any and all issues contained in this evaluation.
Written response must be submitted to the undersigned supervisor within 10 working days of
date noted below.
ANNEX 3:
2021
KINDERGARTEN
To the class adviser: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Needs Improvement
2- Developing
3- Sufficiently Developed
4- Developed and Commendable
Competency 4 3 2 1 0
st
1 Quarter
At the end of the quarter, the student can now:
Value oneself
Value others
Respect individual differences
Gain understanding of oneself and others
2nd Quarter
Provide proper steps toward responsible decision-
making
Evaluate experiences in decision-making towards
achieving common good
3rd Quarter
Apply effective ways of protecting oneself and others
Share skills helpful to solve problems
Describe the chosen field
4th Quarter
Participate in school activities relevant to the needs of
the community
Engage oneself in meaningful programs and initiatives
for the common good
Strengthen self-empowerment to respond to the needs
of the community
To the class adviser: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Needs Improvement
2- Developing
3- Sufficiently Developed
4- Developed and Commendable
Competency 4 3 2 1 0 Remarks
1st Quarter
Value oneself
Value others
Respect individual differences
Gain understanding of oneself and others
2nd Quarter
Share the lessons learned from school and
community that can be used in daily living
Apply lessons from home, school and
community to daily living with consideration
to family and society
Examine the different factors in decision-
making for the achievement of success
Provide proper steps toward responsible
decision-making
Evaluate experiences in decision-making
towards achieving common good
Gather information about life, profession and
vocation
Strengthen the connection among knowledge,
skills and roles of parents or guardians and
significant adults in choosing a profession,
vocation and future plans
3rd Quarter
To the class adviser: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Needs Improvement
2- Developing
3- Sufficiently Developed
4- Developed and Commendable
Competency 4 3 2 1 0 Remarks
st
1 Quarter
Value oneself
Value others
Respect individual differences
Gain understanding of oneself and others
Identify the methods of effective study habits
toward lifelong learning
Demonstrate effective study habits
2nd Quarter
Provide proper procedure toward responsible
decision-making
Evaluate experiences in decision-making
toward achieving common good
Share the lessons learned from school and
community that can be used in daily living
Apply lessons from home, school and
community to daily living with consideration
to family and society
Understand the importance of guidance
from parents or guardians and significant
adults in choosing a profession, vocation
and future
plans
3rd Quarter
profession
4th Quarter
Share one’s abilities for the development of
others and community
Strengthen self-empowerment to respond to the
needs of the community
Respond to personal and social needs that can
contribute to the promotion of international
standards
Demonstrate academic excellence based on
global needs
To the class adviser: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Needs Improvement
2- Developing
3- Sufficiently Developed
4- Developed and Commendable
Competency 4 3 2 1 0 Remarks
st
1 Quarter
Identify the methods of effective study habits
toward lifelong learning
Share knowledge, skills, and positive attitude
helpful in lifelong learning
Value oneself
Respect individual differences
Gain understanding of oneself and others
Identify factors related to life and profession
2nd Quarter
Share the lessons learned from school and
community that can be used in daily living
Apply lessons from home, school and
community to daily living with consideration
to family and society
Examine the different factors in decision-
making for the achievement of success
Provide proper procedure toward responsible
decision-making
Evaluate experiences in decision-making
towards achieving common good
Gather information about life, profession and
vocation
Understand the importance of guidance from
parents or guardians and significant others
in choosing a profession, vocation and
future
plans
To the class adviser: Check the box to indicate your assessment guided by the scale below.
0- No Chance to Observe
1- Needs Improvement
2- Developing
3- Sufficiently Developed
4- Developed and Commendable
Competency 4 3 2 1 0 Remarks
st
1 Quarter
Value oneself
Value others
Respect individual differences
Gain understanding of oneself and others
2nd Quarter
Examine the different factors in decision-
making for the achievement of success
Provide proper procedure toward responsible
decision-making
Evaluate the experiences in decision-making
toward achieving common good
3rd Quarter
Apply effective ways of protecting oneself and
others
Live effective ways in resolving issues that
involve oneself and others
Share skills helpful to solve problems
4th Quarter
Share one’s abilities for the development of
others and community
Engage oneself in meaningful programs and
initiatives for the common good
Strengthen self-empowerment to respond to the
needs of the community