CHAPTER 1

Words of the Day

Abandon [əˈbændən]
v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃

Ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]
n. 能力;才能

Able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]
a. 能够;有能力的

Abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]
v. 废除,废止

About [əˈbaʊt]
ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处

Absorb [əbˈsɔːb]
v. 吸收,使全神贯注

Abuse [əˈbjuːz]
v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语

Accent [ˈæksənt]
n. 口音,音调

Access [ˈækses]
n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)

Accident [ˈæksɪdənt]
n. 事故,意外的事

Accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]
n.住宿,膳宿

Account [əˈkaʊnt]
n. 账目;描述

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Acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]
v. 获得,得到

Action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]
n. 行动

Active [ˈæktɪv]
a. 积极的,主动的

Accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ]
n. 准确,精确

Adapt [əˈdæpt]
v. 使适应,适合,改编

Admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)]
v. 钦佩;羡慕

Adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns]
n. 青春,青春期

Adopt [əˈdɔpt]
v. 收养,领养

Advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns]

v. 推进,促进;前进

Adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]
n. 冒险; 奇遇

Advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]
n. 广告

Advise [ədˈvaɪz]
vt. 忠告,劝告,建议

Advocate [ˈædvəkət]
v. 拥护,支持,提倡

Affect [əˈfekt]
vt. 影响

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Afford [əˈfɔːd]
vt. 负担得起(...的费用);抽得出(时 间);提供

Agreement [əˈɡriːmənt]
n. 同意,一致;协定,协议

Aim [eɪm]
n.目的;目标
v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对

Album [ˈælbəm]
n. 相册,影集,集邮簿

Allow [əˈlaʊ]
vt. 允许,准许

Ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]
N.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

Analyze/ `ænl,aɪz /
v. 分析

Anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]
n. 周年纪念日

Anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]
a. 忧虑的,焦急的

Appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]
v. 欣赏; 感激

Your notes:

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Practices
Practice 1
单词拼写
Fill in the blanks.
(1) The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking.

(2) Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.

(3) Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas.

(4) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it.

(5) I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China.

(6) He works hard day in and day out; we are all a__________ about his safety.

(7) He has never achieved his a________________ (夙愿,目标) of becoming

a famous writer.

(8) She was born without the a____________ (能力) to speak.

(9) Shelly speaks with a slight a_________ (口音).

(10) I'd ___________ it if you give me an early reply. (感激)

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Practice 2
Multiple Choice Question 单项选择
Choose the most appropriate answer.
(1) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.
A. about B. able C. active D. accurate

(2) Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.
A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted

(3) A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.
A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement

(4) Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.

A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling

(5) I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room
A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise

(6) The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.
A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire

(7) This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.
A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire

(8) ____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.

A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance

(9) He is a man full of ____________. He dares to run risks.

A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary

(10) Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.

A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all

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Reading & Comprehension
Read out the passage with your classmates and answer the questions accordingly.

As you advance through your teenage years, it's crucial to develop a strong sense of
responsibility and the ability to adapt to various situations. Adolescence is a period filled with
adventure and exploration, but it's also a time to absorb knowledge and skills that will shape
your future.

当你逐渐进入青少年时期时，培养责任感和适应各种情况的能力至关重要。青春期是
充满冒险和探索的时期，但也是吸收知识和技能以塑造未来的时候。

One important aspect to focus on during this stage is education. Your ability to acquire new
information and analyze it critically will play a significant role in your academic success.
Make use of all available resources, whether it's textbooks, online courses, or discussions
with your peers, to expand your knowledge base.

在这个阶段，一个重要的方面是要注重教育。你获取新信息并对其进行批判性分析的
能力将在你的学业成功中发挥重要作用。利用所有可用资源，无论是教科书、在线课
程还是与同龄人讨论，来扩展你的知识基础。

In addition to academics, it's essential to cultivate good habits and values. Aim to be active
participants in your community, whether through volunteering or joining clubs that align with
your interests. This not only builds character but also provides valuable experiences that will
help you in your future endeavours.

除了学业，培养良好的习惯和价值观也是至关重要的。努力成为社区的积极参与者，
无论是通过志愿活动还是加入符合你兴趣的俱乐部。这不仅建立性格，还提供了有价
值的经验，将帮助你在未来的努力中取得成功。

As you navigate through adolescence, it's natural to feel anxious about the future. However,
remember that setbacks and challenges are part of life's journey. Learn to appreciate the
lessons they offer and use them as opportunities for growth.

在青春期的旅程中，对未来感到焦虑是很自然的。然而，记住，挫折和挑战是生活旅
程的一部分。学会欣赏它们带来的教训，并将它们视为成长的机会。

Furthermore, it's crucial to develop strong communication skills. Practice speaking clearly
and confidently, paying attention to your accent and pronunciation. Effective communication
is the key to building strong relationships and making a positive impact in the world around
you.

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此外，发展良好的沟通技巧至关重要。练习清晰自信地说话，注意你的口音和发音。
有效的沟通是建立强大关系和在周围世界产生积极影响的关键。

Finally, remember to celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem.
Whether it's your anniversary of joining a club or reaching a personal goal, take time to
acknowledge and commemorate these milestones. They serve as reminders of your progress
and inspire you to continue moving forward with confidence and determination.

最后，记住要庆祝你的成就，无论它们看起来多么微小。无论是加入俱乐部的周年纪
念还是达到个人目标，都要花时间认可和纪念这些里程碑。它们是你进步的提醒，会
激励你继续充满信心和决心前进。

In conclusion, adolescence is a time of growth, discovery, and self-exploration. Embrace the

opportunities that come your way, and remember to stay true to yourself as you navigate
through this exciting journey called life.

总之，青春期是成长、发现和自我探索的时期。拥抱到来的机会，并记得在你探索这
个令人兴奋的人生旅程时保持真实的自己。

1. What is emphasized as crucial during the teenage years?

a) Developing new hobbies
b) Developing a strong sense of responsibility and adaptability
c) Making as many friends as possible
d) Avoiding challenges and setbacks

2. According to the passage, what role does education play during adolescence?
a) It's unimportant
b) It's essential for academic success
c) It's optional
d) It's only for those interested in further studies

3. How can teenagers expand their knowledge base according to the passage?
a) By avoiding discussions with peers
b) By only relying on textbooks
c) By making use of all available resources
d) By skipping online courses

4. What is one benefit of being an active participant in one's community?

a) It wastes time
b) It builds character and provides valuable experiences
c) It creates isolation
d) It leads to academic failure

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5. What does the passage suggest about setbacks and challenges?
a) They are avoidable
b) They are only experienced by teenagers
c) They are part of life's journey and offer opportunities for growth
d) They should be ignored

6. According to the passage, what is the key to building strong relationships?

a) Avoiding communication
b) Having a lot of friends
c) Effective communication
d) Being passive

7. Why should teenagers celebrate their achievements, according to the passage?

a) Because it's not important
b) Because achievements are easy to come by
c) Because they serve as reminders of progress and inspire further growth
d) Because achievements are insignificant

8. What is the main message of the passage?

a) Adolescence is a time of stagnation
b) Adolescence is a time of growth, discovery, and self-exploration
c) Adolescence is a time to avoid challenges
d) Adolescence is a time of isolation

9. What does the passage suggest about the importance of communication skills?
a) They are irrelevant
b) They are crucial for building strong relationships and making a positive impact
c) They are only important for academic success
d) They are only important for making friends

10. How should teenagers navigate through adolescence according to the passage?
a) By avoiding challenges and setbacks
b) By ignoring opportunities
c) By embracing opportunities and staying true to themselves
d) By following others blindly