Connotations Term 2 2023

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Connotations

Connotations are the implied meanings of


words. These can be positive or negative; think of
different words for THIN: svelte, slender, slim,
gaunt, scrawny, lean, skinny, emaciated,
skeletal. Each has different associations and
creates a different image in the readers mind.

It can be effective as a persuasive device as


words can have either a positive or negative
association for the reader, which can impact
how they feel about a certain issue.

Example: ‘School is a torturous experience for all those involved; teachers, students and parents. Let’s just
stop school and give kids a better head-start in life.’

How to write about it: ‘The writer’s use of the word ‘torturous’ to describe school carries negative
connotations, conjuring images of blood, gore, pain and injury. The use of this word suggests readers
should associate school with horror and fear, prompting them to feel sympathy for teachers, students and
parents alike.

1. Order the following words from most negative to most positive:

Fat, large, overweight, stocky, obese, big-boned, chubby, thickset, gigantic, beefy, plump, round, well built,
healthy, curvy.

2. Come up with three words with different connotations for:

a) Sneaky:

b) Confident:

c) Youthful:

3. Highlight the word with connotations in the following sentences:

a) Every morning my neighbour takes his mutt to the park. It always barks when leaving the
building.
b) It is a snobbish neighbourhood, but the rent is cheap.
c) You need to be pushy when looking for a job.
d) Bob is very vocal at staff meetings.

4. Pick out two of the sentences above. Write an analysis on each (like the example above), making
sure you address:

- The word you are analysing (use quotation marks).


- How the word impacts the reader (what does it make them think/feel/act).

5. Change the following words printed in italic to ones that have positive connotations:

a) The family lived in a shack ________________


b) His approach to his work was very plodding ________________
c) She holds stubbornly to her beliefs ________________
d) With great cunning, the he achieved exactly what he wanted ________________

6. Fill out the table below, identifying the connotation (i.e., positive or negative) and the way it
positions the reader (how/what does the use of the word position the reader to think/feel/see/do?
What images does it bring up for the reader?).

Words Connotation Effect

Mistake/Blunder

Daring/Reckless

Stubborn/Persistent

Cunning/Shrewd

Irresponsible/Carefree

Conceited/Confident

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