Ludlum Model 2000 Scaler: November 2020 Serial Number 195271 and Succeeding Serial Numbers

LUDLUM MODEL 2000
SCALER
November 2020
Serial Number 195271 and Succeeding
Serial Numbers
LUDLUM MODEL 2000
SCALER
November 2020
Serial Number 195271 and Succeeding
Serial Numbers
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. warrants the products covered in this manual to be free of
defects due to workmanship, material, and design for a period of twelve months from
the date of delivery. The calibration of a product is warranted to be within its
specified accuracy limits at the time of shipment. In the event of instrument failure,
notify Ludlum Measurements to determine if repair, recalibration, or replacement is
required.
This warranty excludes the replacement of photomultiplier tubes, G-M and

proportional tubes, and scintillation crystals which are broken due to excessive
physical abuse or used for purposes other than intended.
There are no warranties, express or implied, including without limitation any implied
warranty of merchantability or fitness, which extend beyond the description of the
face there of. If the product does not perform as warranted herein, purchaser’s sole
remedy shall be repair or replacement, at the option of Ludlum Measurements. In no
event will Ludlum Measurements be liable for damages, lost revenue, lost wages, or
any other incidental or consequential damages, arising from the purchase, use, or
inability to use product.
RETURN OF GOODS TO MANUFACTURER

If equipment needs to be returned to Ludlum Measurements, Inc. for repair or calibration, please
send to the address below. All shipments should include documentation containing return shipping
address, customer name, telephone number, description of service requested, and all other necessary
information. Your cooperation will expedite the return of your equipment.
LUDLUM MEASUREMENTS, INC.

ATTN: REPAIR DEPARTMENT
501 OAK STREET
SWEETWATER, TX 79556
800-622-0828 325-235-5494
FAX 325-235-4672
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. November 2020

Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Getting Started 2
Power 2-1
Operational Check 2-1
THR (Threshold) Setting 2-1
Operating Point 2-2
Determining Instrument Plateau 2-2
Specifications 3
Description of Controls and Functions 4

Front Panel 4-1
Back Panel 4-2
Internal Controls 4-2
Safety Considerations 5
Environmental Conditions for Normal Use 5-1
Cleaning Instructions and Precautions 5-1
Warning Markings and Symbols 5-2
Replacement of Main Fuse(Back Panel) 5-3
Data Output 6
Software 6-1
Prior to Installation of Software 6-1
Installation of Software 6-1
Button Functions 6-2
RS-232 Commands 6-3
Software License Agreement 6-4
Recycling 7
Parts List 8

Model 2000 Scaler 8-1

MODEL 2000 Technical Manual
Main Board, Drawing 167 × 395 8-1

Push-wheel Board, Drawing 167 × 264 8-4
Display Board, Drawing 167 × 276 8-4
Wiring Diagram, Drawing 167 × 433 8-4
Drawings and Diagrams 9

MODEL 2000 Technical Manual Section 1
1
Section
Introduction
T
he Ludlum Model 2000 Scaler is a self-contained counting instrument
designed for operation with scintillation, proportional, or GM (Geiger-
Mueller) detectors. Counting is displayed as a scaler count on an LED
(light-emitting diode) display. The instrument may be powered by 95-
250 VAC, 50-60 Hz or by four “D” cell batteries. The unit is complete with a
voltage-sensitive preamplifier, linear amplifier, electronic timer, and detector
high-voltage power supply.
An RS-232 serial port is provided for attachment to a computer or optional

printer. Computer interface cable and software are provided to start, stop, and
record counts.
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 1-1 November 2020

2
Section
Getting Started
Unpacking and Repacking

Remove the calibration certificate and place it in a secure location. Remove
the instrument and ensure that all of the items listed on the packing list are in
the carton. Check individual item serial numbers and ensure calibration
certificates match. The Model 194 serial number is located on the side of the
unit.
To return an instrument for repair or calibration, provide sufficient packing

material to prevent damage during shipment. Be aware that the thin mica
window of the detector may be damaged (imploded) because of pressure
differentials if the unit is shipped by air. Protect the unit by putting it inside a
sealed can or other protective enclosure.
Every returned instrument must be accompanied by an Instrument Return
Form, which can be downloaded from the Ludlum website at
www.ludlums.com. Find the form by clicking the “Support” tab and
selecting “Repair and Calibration” from the drop-down menu. Then choose
the appropriate Repair and Calibration division where you will find a link to
the form.
Note:
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. recommends recalibration at
intervals no greater than one year, assuming that regular
operational checks are performed. Check the appropriate local,
state, and federal regulations to determine required
recalibration intervals.

Power
Select either line (LINE) or battery (BAT) operation with the power switch.
LINE operation: Connect the instrument to line power of 95–250 Vac, 50 60

Hz using the power cord supplied with the instrument. Turn the power
switch to LINE and proceed to use the instrument.
BATTERY operation: The battery lids are located at the rear of the
instrument. Use a coin or screwdriver to open the lids. Place four "D" cell
batteries in the instrument with the terminal “buttons” (positive ends) facing
out. Turn the power switch to the BAT position. Check the battery condition
by pushing the HV BAT selector to BAT. (A downscale reading indicates
battery reversal.) Adequate power is assured when the meter needle is above
the BAT OK mark.
Operational Check
Determine if the instrument is operational by pressing the COUNT button.
The count lamp should illuminate. (This action starts the scaler count.)
THR (Threshold) Setting

The instrument THR control is designed so that 1.00 on the threshold dial is
approximately equal to a 10 mV (millivolt ) input sensitivity.
Set THR for appropriate detector.
For scintillation detectors: Set THR on 1.00 (approximate 10 mV input

threshold).
For GM detectors: Set THR at 3.5 (approximate 35 mV input threshold).

For proportional detectors: Set THR on 0.20 (approximate 2 mV input

threshold).
Operating Point
The instrument and detector operating point is established by setting the
probe voltage (HV) and instrument sensitivity (THR). Efficiency, background
and noise for a given detector system are fixed by the physical makeup of
the detector and rarely vary from unit to unit. However, the selection of the
operating point makes a marked difference in the apparent contribution of
these three sources of count.
In the singular case of the GM detector, a minimum operating voltage is

required to establish the GM operating region. (At lower voltages, the
detector operates as a very insensitive proportional counter.) This detector is
not capable of energy discrimination (pulse height discrimination).
For gain sensitive detectors (proportional or scintillation), the most

straightforward method of selecting the operating point is to develop a
graph, relating count rate to system gain. This relationship is commonly
referred to as a plateau or instrument plateau curve. System gain may be
changed by adjusting detector high voltage (HV).
Determining Instrument Plateau

Set the time multiplier toggle switch to ×0.1 and the MINUTES thumbwheel
switch to “001.” This gives a 0.1 min (6 second) count.
Set the THR control to 1.0 for a scintillation detector or to 0.2 for a
proportional detector.
With the detector shielded from the source, adjust the high-voltage control
by 50 V increments, and take a plot of HV-versus-background count rate
until the detector voltage rating is reached. Return the HV control to zero.
Expose detector to source and make another count-versus-voltage plot.
Plot both sets of data and select the operating point to correspond with the
maximum source count and minimum background count. Avoid areas of
very fast count rate changes with small changes in detector voltage. The
optimum operating point for low background detectors is just above the
inflection point (or break-over point) of the plateau curve. If the background
count is irrelevant, shift the operating point to the plateau center for greater
stability.

3
Section
Specifications
0
Power: line or battery power
Line Power: 95–250 Vac, 50-60 Hz single phase, 250W
Batteries: four "D" cells with typical life of 120 hours; self contained in
the instrument
Input Sensitivity: voltage sensitive for use with all types of detectors,
including air proportional, GM, and scintillation
High Voltage: adjustable with a ten-turn control from 200 to 2500 V;

supports 60 megohm scintillation loads to 1500 V
Input Connector: series "C" coaxial connector; other connectors are

available upon request
Scaler: a six-digit, light emitting diode, LED readout
Time: Time base is normally in minutes from 0-999 with multiples of

×0.1 and ×1.
Optional: Instrument may be switched to a seconds time base by placing

the internal dipswitch (SW1), switch “2,” to the ON position. In this
case, the count time may be set from 0-999 seconds with a multiplier
switch of ×1 and ×10.
Timer Accuracy: Time base for the scaler is crystal controlled and has a
timer accuracy of ±0.2% of the thumb-switch setting.
Meter: 1 mA, 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) scale, self shielded DC mechanism,

displaying 0 to 2.5 kV
Scaler Accuracy: within 2% of reference value
Size: 21.6 x 12.7 x 23.5 cm (8.5 x 5 x 9.3 in.) (H x W x L)

Weight: 3.1 kg (6.9 lb)
Finish: beige powder coat with sub-surface printed front panel

4
Section
Description of Controls and

Functions
Front Panel
Count Lamp: a red LED, indicating that the scaler is in the count cycle
COUNT switch: resets and starts the scaler counting. The scaler turns
off at the end of the preset time.
Count time: Time base is normally in minutes from 0 to 999 with

multiples of ×0.1 and ×1. It may be changed to seconds by an internal
dipswitch.
MINUTES: a three-decade, thumb-wheel switch used for presetting count

time
Function Selector Switch: a two-position switch labeled HV and BAT.

The function of this switch is to allow the operator to have HV readout or
battery check status on the meter. The BAT position is momentary; the
switch springs back to the HV position when released.
THR: a ten-turn control used to set the basic pulse discrimination point
of the scaler. This control is linear in the range of 1.00 through 10.00.
Detector Input Connection: a series "C" coaxial connector; other

connectors are available upon request
Power Switch: a three-position toggle switch. OFF indicates that power is

off. LINE powers the instrument from line power of 95-250 VAC, 50-60
Hz. BAT provides power from the 4 "D" cell batteries.
HV: a ten-turn control for adjusting the HV from 200 to 2500 V,

providing a linear adjustment of the detector voltage supply. Changing
the detector voltage will cause the detector gain to change. A linear
change in voltage will cause an exponential change in detector gain. The
instrument will support 60 megohm scintillation loads to 1500 V.
Count Readout: a six-decade LED with a readout indicating the count

Back Panel
RS-232 connector: a 9 pin “D” connector, allowing output to a
computer or optional printer
RS-232 Data Dipswitch: two-pole dipswitch located on the rear chassis

underneath the calibration cover; controls the RS-232 data
The top switch (PC/PRNTR) controls the type of data. In PC mode, data
is bi-directional, allowing the computer to start/stop counting. If the
dipswitch is set to PC, and the push-wheels are all set to zero, the
instrument count time can be changed by the computer through the RS-
232 port. In the PRNTR mode, the scaler count is output only at the end
of each count. If the dipswitch is set to PRNTR, setting the push-wheels
to “000” sets the count time to infinity, allowing for very long count
times.
The bottom dipswitch (RECYCLE OFF) allows counting to recycle instead

of requiring a manual count for each cycle.
Input Power: a receptacle for 95-250 Vac, 50-60 Hz line cord
Battery compartment: holds four “D” cell batteries
Internal Controls
Time-base Dipswitch: two-pole dipswitch located on the main circuit
board. This switch allows for selection of a seconds time base, variable from
0 to 999 seconds, with a multiplier switch of ×1 and ×10. Setting all push-
wheels to zero allows the instrument count time to be set by an external
computer through the RS-232 port if the RS-232 back-panel dipswitch is
set to PC. If the RS-232 dipswitch is set to PRNTR, setting the push-wheels
to “000” sets the count time to infinity, allowing for very long count times.

5
Section
Safety Considerations
Environmental Conditions for Normal Use

Indoor use only
No maximum altitude
Temperature range of –20°C to 50°C (–4°F to 122°F)
Maximum relative humidity of less than 95% (non-condensing)
Mains supply voltage range of 95-250 VAC, 50/60Hz single phase, 250W
Maximum transient voltage of 1500 VAC
Installation Category II (Over-voltage Category defined by IEC 1010-1)
Pollution Degree 1 (as defined by IEC 664)
Cleaning Instructions and Precautions

The Model 2000 may be cleaned externally with a damp cloth, using only
water as the wetting agent. Do not immerse the instrument in any liquid.
Observe the following precautions when cleaning:
1. Turn the instrument OFF and disconnect the instrument power

cord.
2. Allow the instrument to sit for one minute before cleaning.

Warning Markings and Symbols

Caution!
The operator or responsible party is cautioned that the
protection provided by the equipment may be impaired if the
equipment is used in a manner not specified by Ludlum
Measurements, Inc.
The Model 2000 Scaler is marked with the

following symbols:
ALTERNATING CURRENT (AC) (IEC 417, No. 5032) - designates an

input receptacle that accommodates a power cord intended for connection
to AC voltages. This symbol appears on the back panel.
PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR TERMINAL (per IEC 417, No. 5019)

- designates the central grounding point for the safety ground. This symbol
is visible inside the chassis.
CAUTION (per ISO 3864, No. B.3.1) – designates hazardous live voltage
and risk of electric shock. During normal use, internal components are
hazardous live. This instrument must be isolated or disconnected from the
hazardous live voltage before accessing the internal components. This
symbol appears on the front panel. Note the following precautions:
Warning!
The operator is strongly cautioned to take the following
precautions to avoid contact with internal hazardous live parts
that are accessible using a tool:
1. Turn the instrument power OFF and disconnect the power
cord.
2. Allow the instrument to sit for one minute before accessing
internal components.

CAUTION, RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK (per ISO 3864, No. B.3.6)

– designates a terminal (connector) that allows connection to a voltage
exceeding 1 kV. Contact with the subject connector while the instrument is
on or shortly after turning off may result in electric shock. This symbol
appears on the front panel.
The “CE” mark is used to identify this instrument as being acceptable for
use within the European Union. It is located on the rear panel.
The “crossed-out wheelie bin” symbol notifies the consumer that the
product is not to be mixed with unsorted municipal waste when discarding;
each material must be separated. The symbol is placed near the AC
receptacle. See section 7, “Recycling,” for further information.
Replacement of Main Fuse (Back Panel)

Warning!
For continued protection against risk of fire, replace only with
fuse of the specified type and current rating!

6
Section
Data Output
T
he Ludlum Model 2000 RS-232 serial port can be connected to a
computer or printer for data logging of the scaler count
information. Windows™-based software and cable are supplied
with the instrument. The computer software can control the count
time, start and stop counting, time/data stamp data, and print or save data.
An optional printer may also be purchased to print each scaler reading.
The two-pole dipswitch on the rear chassis underneath the calibration cover
controls the RS-232 data. The bottom switch (PC/PRNTR) controls the type
of data. In PC mode, data is bi-directional, allowing the computer to
start/stop counting. In the PC mode, the count time can also be changed by
the computer, but only if the count time push-wheels are set to “000”. In
the PRNTR mode, the scaler count is output at the end of each count only.
The top switch (RECYC/OFF) allows counting to recycle instead of requiring
a manual push of the COUNT button for each cycle. This mode is useful with
the optional printer for taking many separate counts.
Software
PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF SOFTWARE
Ensure that both the computer and the Model 2000 are turned OFF.
Connect one end of the supplied RS-232 cable to the Model 2000 and
connect the other end of the cable to any unused serial port on the back of
the computer. (This unused port should be labeled COM1, COM2, COM3,
or COM4.)
INSTALLATION OF SOFTWARE
1. Insert LMI Model 2200/2000 Software CD into the CDROM

drive. Setup will automatically start. If it does not, double-click
on the “setup.exe” file located on the CD.

2. The program will be installed to:

C:\Program Files\m2200/2000.
An icon in the start menu is created under:

Start/Programs/Ludlum Measurements, Inc. /Model
2200/2000.
3. Prior to running the program, ensure that the Model 2000 is in

the PC mode and the count time push-wheels are set to“000.”
BUTTON FUNCTIONS
Start/Stop Count: Click on this button to start a count. Clicking on it again

will hold the count. The Model 2000 automatically sends the final count to
the computer when the count time expires.
Read Count: Click on this button to read the current count as displayed on
the Model 2000 display.
Set Count Time: Click on this button to set the count time. The count time
push-wheels must be set to “000” for this to work.
Read Count Time Left: Click on this button to read the remaining count
time left during a timed count. If a count is not in progress, this returns “0”
Start Logging/Stop Logging: Click on this button to start taking a series of

timed counts. The number of counts taken can be adjusted to continuous,
10 counts, 100 counts, 200 counts, or a user-defined value.
After the logging has been stopped, the data may be saved to a comma-
delimited file or printed to a printer. A temporary file called “grid.dat” is
created when logging is started. The format for the file is a comma-
delimited text file.
If the program is closed before the Save or Print button is used, the data
can be retrieved from this file.
Save: Click on this button to save the logged data to a comma-delimited file
for import into a spreadsheet or database program.
Print: Click on this button to print the logged data to a printer.

RS-232 COMMANDS
The Model 2000 communicates by way of an RS-232 interface. The RS-232

port operates at: 2400 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, and hardware
(RTS/CTS) flow control.
A standard RS-232 cable with straight-through connections is required.
Pin-outs of RS-232 Connector/Cable:
Model 2000 PC (9-Pin)

2 TXD RXD 2
3 RXD TXD 3
5 GND GND 5
7 CTS RTS 7
8 RTS CTS 8
All RS-232 commands must be in UPPERCASE and terminated with either

a carriage return [13] + linefeed [10] or just a linefeed [10] character. The
instrument uses the linefeed character to determine when a valid command
has been received. The commands are as follows:
SS
Start/Stop a scaler count.
SO
Start/Stop a scaler count. When the count completes, the scaler reading is
automatically sent to the computer.
RS
Read the scaler count
RL
Read the count time left.
RM
Read count time base; returns "0" for minutes and "1" for seconds.
SC
Set count time. Count time is adjustable from 1 to 65535. The count time
pushwheels must be set to "000" for this count time to be active.
RC
Read the current count time. If the count time pushwheels are set to "000",
the PC count time is returned.




7
Section
Recycling
L
udlum Measurements, Inc. supports the recycling of the electronics
products it produces for the purpose of protecting the environment
and to comply with all regional, national, and international agencies
that promote economically and environmentally sustainable
recycling systems. To this end, Ludlum Measurements, Inc. strives to supply
the consumer of its goods with information regarding reuse and recycling of
the many different types of materials used in its products. With many
different agencies – public and private – involved in this pursuit, it becomes
evident that a myriad of methods can be used in the process of recycling.
Therefore, Ludlum Measurements, Inc. does not suggest one particular
method over another, but simply desires to inform its consumers of the
range of recyclable materials present in its products, so that the user will
have flexibility in following all local and federal laws.
The following types of recyclable materials are present in Ludlum

Measurements, Inc. electronics products, and should be recycled separately.
The list is not all-inclusive, nor does it suggest that all materials are present in
each piece of equipment:
Batteries Glass Aluminum and Stainless Steel
Circuit Boards Plastics Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
Ludlum Measurements, Inc. products that have been placed on the market
after August 13, 2005, have been labeled with a symbol recognized
internationally as the “crossed-out wheelie bin.” This notifies the consumer
that the product is not to be mixed with unsorted municipal waste when
discarding; each material must be separated. The symbol will be placed near
the AC receptacle, except for portable equipment where it will be placed on
the battery lid.
The symbol appears as such:

8
Section
Parts List
Reference Description Part Number

Model 2000 Scaler
UNIT Completely Assembled
Model 2000 Scaler 48-1648
Main Board, BOARD Completely Assembled

Drawing 167 × 395 Main Circuit Board 5167-383
CRYSTAL Y1 MICRO 6.144 MHZ 01-5262
CAPACITORS C1 100 pF, 100V 04-5661
C2 0.01uF, 50V 04-5664
C3 100 pF, 100V 04-5661
C4 0.1uF, 50V 04-5663
C5 0.001uF, 100V 04- 5659
C6-C7 0.01uF, 500V 04-5696
C8 0.1uF, 16V 04-5730
C9 68uF, 10V 04-5654
C10-C11 0.02uF, 3KV 04-5704
C12-C18 0.01uF, 500V 04-5696
C19 10uF, 25V 04-5728
C20 0.01uF, 500V 04-5696
C22 0.001uF, 100V 04-5659
C23-C26 0.1uF, 50V 04-5663
C27 0.001uF, 3KV 04-5727
C28 47pF, 100V 04-5660
C32 100uF, 20V 04-5583
C33 1uF, 16V 04-5701
C34 68uF, 10V 04-5654
C36 47pF, 100V 04-5660
C39-C40 27 pF, 100V 04-5658
C41-C44 1uF, 16V 04-5701
C45 47uF, 10V 04-5666

C46-C47 10uF, 25V 04-5728

C48-C57 0.01uF, 500V 04-5696
C61-C62 22uF, 20V 04-5672
C64-C65 0.1uF, 50V 04-5663
C66-C67 10uF, 25V 04-5728
C68 47uF, 10V 04-5666
C69 1uF, 16V 04-5701
TRANSISTORS Q1 MMBT3904LT1 05-5841
Q2 REG-LT1460KCS3 05-5867
Q3 MMBT3904LT1 05-5841
Q4 MAX810LEUR 06-6424
INTEGRATED U1 LM358D 06-6312
CIRCUITS
U2 CD74HC4538M 06-6297
U3 TLC372ID 06-6290
U4 LT1304CS8-5 06-6434
U7 CMXT3906 05-5890
U8 N87C51FC1 06-6303
U9 MAX232D 06-6382
U10 LT1304CS8 06-6394
U11 CMXT3904 05-5888
DIODES CR1-CR5 CMPD2004S 07-6402
CR6-CR10 CMSH1-40M 07-6411
CR11-CR17 CMPD2004S 07-6402
CR18 CMSH1-40M 07-6411
CR19 CMPD2004S 07-6402
SWITCHES SW1 DIP-2 POS 08-6712
SW2 A6ER-2101RA 08-6782
POTENTIOMETERS R26 5K, HVM CAL 09-6918
R28 100K, HV CAL 09-6930
RESISTORS R1-R2 500 MEG, 3KV, 2% 12-7031
R3 365K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7049
R4-R5 100K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7834
R6 1MEG, 1/8W, 1% 12-7844
R7 22.1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7843
R8-R9 100K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7834
R10 200K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7992

R11 200 OHM, 1/8W, 1% 12-7846

R12-R19 1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7832
R20 10K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7839
R21 2.21K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7835
R22 100K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7834
R23 33.2K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7842
R24 10 OHM, 1W 12-7526
R25 100 OHM, 1/4W, 1% 12-7904
R27 1MEG, 1/8W, 1% 12-7844
R29 10K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7839
R31-R32 10K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7839
R33 22.1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7843
R34 10K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7839
R35-R36 100K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7834
R38-R39 100K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7834
R40 200K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7992
R41 33.2K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7842
R42 22.1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7843
R43 8.25K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7838
R45-R46 22.1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7843
R47 4.75K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7858
R50-R51 4.75 OHM, 1/8W, 1% 12-7980
R52 4.75K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7858
R53 200 OHM, 1/8W, 1% 12-7846
R54-R55 1K, 1/8W, 1% 12-7832
INDUCTORS L1-L2 22uH 21-9808
L3 220uH 21-9678
TRANSFORMERS T1 4275-156 21-9925
CONNECTORS P1 640456-4 MTA100×4 13-8088
P3-P4 640456-3 MTA100×3 13-8081
P5 640456-6 MTA100×6 13-8095
P6 1-640456-0 MTA100 13-8066
P7 747020-2 13-8555
P8 TEST JACK 18-8806
P9 640456-6 MTA100×6 13-8095
P10 640456-2 MTA 100×2 13-8073
P11 CONTACT #1434 18-9124
P12 640456-3 MTA100×3 13-8081
P13 CONTACT #1434 18-9124

Push-wheel Board, BOARD Completely Assembled

Drawing 167 × 264 Push-wheel Board 5167-333
CAPACITORS C1-C3 0.001uF, 100V 04-5519
SWITCHES SW1-SW3 PUSHWHEEL 4167-504
DIODE * 1N4148 07-6272
CONNECTOR P11 640456-8 MTA100 13-8039
Display Board,
Drawing 167 × 276 BOARD Assembled Display Board 5167-337
CAPACITORS C1 47uF, 16V, C 04-5550
C2-C5 0.001uF, 16V, C 04-5519
LED Displays U1-U6 HDSP-E103 07-6342
U7 MAX7219ENG 06-6443
DIODE CR1 LED DISPLAY 07-6377
RESISTORS R1-R4 22K, 1/4W, 5% 10-7070
R5 47K, 1/3W, 5% 12-7758
SWITCH SW1 SCHURTER, COUNTING 08-6783
CONNECTOR P15 640456-6 MTA100 13-8095
Wiring Diagram,
Drawing 167 × 433
SWITCHES SW1 MTF206P 08-6780
SW2-SW3 7101-SYZ-QE 08-6658
POTENTIOMETERS R3-R4 10K, 10-TURN POT 09-6761
CONNECTORS P7 RS232 13-8607
J1 640456-4 MTA100 13-8087
J2 UG706/U “C” CONN. 4478-011
J3 640456-3 MTA100 13-8081
J4 640442-3 MTA100 13-8135

J5 640442-6 MTA100 13-8171

J6 1-640442-0 MTA100 13-8136
J9 640442-6 MTA100 13-8171
J10 640456-2 MTA100 13-8073
J11 640442-8 MTA100 13-8184
J12 640442-3 MTA100 13-8135
J13 COAX PIGTAIL 8167-432
J15 640442-6 MTA100 13-8171
J19 AC RECEPTACLE W/
CORCOM FILTER 21-9830
MISCELLANEOUS * M2200/2000 SOFTWARE 1370-049
PS1 POWER SUPPLY 22-9321
F1 3AG 1A FUSE 21-9704
* METER ASSY 4167-302
M1 M2200 METER 15-8048
B1-B4 BATTERY 21-9313
2 EA. BATTERY HOLDER 22-9400
* MAIN HARNESS 8167-411
* POWER HARNESS 8167-347
* READOUT HARNESS 8167-374
4 EA. BUMPER PAD-BLK 21-9302
* COVER-SCALER 18-8987
* HANDLE 21-9346
* CALIBRATION COVER 9167-380
* Belden POWER CORD 21-9394
* CABLE “C” 40-1004

9
Section
Drawings
Main Board, Drawing 167 × 395 (5 sheets)
Main Board Component Layout, Drawing 167 × 396
Push-wheel Board, Drawing 167 × 264
Push-wheel Board Component Layout, Drawing 167 × 265

(2 sheets)
Display Board, Drawing 167 × 276
Display Board Component Layout, Drawing 167 × 277 (2 sheets)
Wiring Diagram, Drawing 167 × 433

Ludlum Model 2000 Scaler: November 2020 Serial Number 195271 and Succeeding Serial Numbers

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Ludlum Model 2000 Scaler: November 2020 Serial Number 195271 and Succeeding Serial Numbers

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LUDLUM MODEL 2000

This warranty excludes the replacement of photomultiplier tubes, G-M and

RETURN OF GOODS TO MANUFACTURER

LUDLUM MEASUREMENTS, INC.

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. November 2020

Description of Controls and Functions 4

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. November 2020

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. November 2020

Main Board, Drawing 167 × 395 8-1

Drawings and Diagrams 9

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. November 2020

An RS-232 serial port is provided for attachment to a computer or optional

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 1-1 November 2020

Unpacking and Repacking

To return an instrument for repair or calibration, provide sufficient packing

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 2-1 November 2020

LINE operation: Connect the instrument to line power of 95–250 Vac, 50 60

THR (Threshold) Setting

Set THR for appropriate detector.

For scintillation detectors: Set THR on 1.00 (approximate 10 mV input

For GM detectors: Set THR at 3.5 (approximate 35 mV input threshold).

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 2-2 November 2020

For proportional detectors: Set THR on 0.20 (approximate 2 mV input

In the singular case of the GM detector, a minimum operating voltage is

For gain sensitive detectors (proportional or scintillation), the most

Determining Instrument Plateau

Expose detector to source and make another count-versus-voltage plot.

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 2-3 November 2020

Power: line or battery power

Line Power: 95–250 Vac, 50-60 Hz single phase, 250W

High Voltage: adjustable with a ten-turn control from 200 to 2500 V;

Input Connector: series "C" coaxial connector; other connectors are

Scaler: a six-digit, light emitting diode, LED readout

Time: Time base is normally in minutes from 0-999 with multiples of

Optional: Instrument may be switched to a seconds time base by placing

Meter: 1 mA, 6.4 cm (2.5 in.) scale, self shielded DC mechanism,

Scaler Accuracy: within 2% of reference value

Size: 21.6 x 12.7 x 23.5 cm (8.5 x 5 x 9.3 in.) (H x W x L)

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 3-1 November 2020

Weight: 3.1 kg (6.9 lb)

Finish: beige powder coat with sub-surface printed front panel

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 3-2 November 2020

Description of Controls and

Count time: Time base is normally in minutes from 0 to 999 with

MINUTES: a three-decade, thumb-wheel switch used for presetting count

Function Selector Switch: a two-position switch labeled HV and BAT.

Detector Input Connection: a series "C" coaxial connector; other

Power Switch: a three-position toggle switch. OFF indicates that power is

HV: a ten-turn control for adjusting the HV from 200 to 2500 V,

Count Readout: a six-decade LED with a readout indicating the count

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 4-1 November 2020

RS-232 Data Dipswitch: two-pole dipswitch located on the rear chassis

The bottom dipswitch (RECYCLE OFF) allows counting to recycle instead

Input Power: a receptacle for 95-250 Vac, 50-60 Hz line cord

Battery compartment: holds four “D” cell batteries

Ludlum Measurements, Inc. Page 4-2 November 2020

Environmental Conditions for Normal Use