Dạng bài điền từ tacn1

Điền từ
1. Government should allocate more of the national budget to education and

healthcare.
2. Tax avoidance is a way to reduce the amount of tax you pay to a legal minimum.
3. It’s also a means by which a redistribution of income, wealth can be achieved.
4. GDP is a … of a country’s economic performance, or what its citizens produced
and whether they produced these items within its borders.
a. ability b. Measure( way of judging ) c. Measurement (quá trình đo lường)
d. indicator(chỉ số)
5. Increasing international market has led to a massive( lớn) increase in the number
of foreign exchange transactions in recent decades.
7. The standard currency for international trade and investment is the US dollar.
8. When debts are denominated in money, the real value of debts may change due
to inflation and …devaluation (phá giá)
a. crisis (khủng hoảng) b. chaos (hỗn loạn d. deflation( giảm phát)
10. If a central bank uses the tools of monetary policy to reduce the demand for
goods and services, the likely result is _________ inflation and
_________unemployment in the short run. a. lower; higher
11. Economics is the study of the production and consumption of goods and the
transfer of wealth to produce and obtain those goods.
13. Monetary policy involves the use of interest rates to control the level and rate
of ……growth…... of aggregate demand in the economy.
14. The effects does inflation have on currency? B. It decrease its value
7. The difference between tax evasion and avoiding tax:……….
Tax evasion is an illegal way to postpone the payment of tax.
8. The quantity tools of monetary policy: The reserve requirement, The discount
rate, Open market operations
9. ……Tax shelter ………… is a way to delay the payment of tax to a later time.
10. Economic trends refer to changes or ……developments in economies.
1. If the government wants to increase employment, government purchases
should be…increased….and/or taxes should be decreased
2. Capital flows arising…from.. trade in goods and services, international
investment and loans together create this demand for foreign currency
3. Economics is best defined as the study of…. choices made by people faced
with scarcity ( đối mặt vs sự khan hiếm)
4. In order to influence spending on goods and services in the short-run, monetary
policy is directed at directly influencing interest rates
6. When the general price level rises, a unit of currency buys fewer goods and
services more than in the past, so inflation reflects (phản ánh) a decrease in
purchasing power per unit of currency.
7. The rise in US interest rates caused the dollar to strengthen (củng cố) against all
the Asian currencies.
8. Inflation is the rate at…which .the general level of price for goods and services
is rising and consequently the purchasing power of currency is falling
10. A situation where the expenditure of the government exceeds its revenue is
called Budget deficit (thâm hụt ngân sách)
1. All governments intervene (can thiệp) through their macroeconomics policies
in a bid to achieve certain policy objectives.
2. Debt held by federal accounts is the debt that the federal government has
borrowed From Itself
4. It is necessary for us to employ more workers because we are expanding
the production at the moment.
6. Countries have developed their economies, increased production of goods and
met the market demands
7. The federal government collects revenue from a variety of taxes, in there Payroll
taxes become Trust Funds
8. Inflation results from an increase in the amount of circulating currency (lưu
thông tiền tệ) beyond (vượt quá) the needs of trade. C. Surplus
9. The equilibrium price occurs when/where the supply of goods matches the
demand for goods.
10. Most economists are concerned with practical applications of economic policy
in a particular area, such as finance, transportation, environment or health.
2. The job of the Central Bank is to control the amount of money and credit in the
economy.
3. The government made serious attempts to raise the standard of living (mức sống)
4. Inflation is a great threat to long-term investors because it erodes (ăn mòn) the
value of future dollars. (threat (n))
5. Any improper (bất hợp lí) transaction or violations (sự vi phạm) of the policy
must be reported to your immediate supervisor.
reserved extinct(tuyệt chủng) anxious(áy náy)
6. Interest rate swaps (hoán đổi lãi suất) often exchange a fixed payment for a
floating(nổi) payment that is linked to an interest rate.
8. The advance in technology can create a decrease in the firm’s costs.
9. Two goods are substitutes (thay thế) if a fall in the price of one of the goods
makes consumers less willing to buy the other.
complements (bổ sung) normal goods inferior goods(hh kém chất lượng)
1. Economists have different theories. The theory of Keynes strongly

influences U.S economic policy today.
3. Macroeconomics focuses on economy – wide phenomena such as Gross

Domestic Product, growth rate, unemployment, inflation and so on.
4. The federal government collects revenue from a variety of taxes, in there

income taxes and corporate taxes are designated as federal funds.
6. The higher the tax rate, the more people are tempted to cheat. Tax evasion
is an illegal activity, and it includes dishonest (ko trung thực) tax reporting,
undeclared part – time evening job, etc.
7. One type of transactions in the foreign exchange market is spot transactions
which refer to the buying or selling of foreign currency with spot exchange rate at
the time of the transaction and time frame for settlement within
10. If the price increases, the quantity a buyer will purchase will …. and the
quantity supplied will …. decrease/ increase
2, To contract the money supply, the Fed sells bonds.
3, tax shelter is a way to postpone the payment of tax.
5. Tax is a compulsory fee imposed on individuals or corporations by the

government to finance public programs.
6, Monetary policy is the policy of using the tools of credit and foreign exchange
activities to stabilize the currency.
8, The Foreign exchange market is the market in which the currency of one country
is exchanged for the currency of another country.
9, If the central bank lowers reserve requirements, raises the discount (bank) rate,
or buys more bonds, it will increase bank lending capacity.
10, Public finance is a tool for the government to intervene(can thiệp) in the
economy to regulate production and business activities.
1. Monetary policy is one of the tools that a national Government
2. Macroeconomic stability meanslow unemployment, low inflation, high
economic growth and so on.
3. Spending on infrastructure……. (e.g. improvements to our motorway
network) helps provide the capacity needed for other businesses to flourish.
4. Government spending can be classified into three main areas: transfer
payments , current government spending and capital spending
5. Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending, taxation and
…borrowing…. to influence both the pattern of economic activity and also the
level and growth of aggregate demand, output and employment.
6. "Narrow" money supply or M1 is currency in circulation and the currency in
easily accessed checking and savings accounts.
7. Budget is a amount of probable income and expenditure during a stated period
8. government securities with terms of more than 1 year are government bonds
9. It is not the employer who pays the wages; he only handles the money. It is the
product that pays the wages.
10. An increase of interest rate will lead to an increase in the demand of
money
11. Revenue is typically calculated by multiplying( nhân) the price of a
product or service by the quantity sold
12. the supply of a good is substantially related to the price of input…
negatively tiêu cực
13. individuals and corporate entities may find it attractive to establish
subsidiaries or move themselves to other countries to reduce taxation levels.
14. Banks often cooperate with the government in efforts to stabilize the
economy and prevent inflation
15. A competitive market
16. using money as a simple unit of account provides a convenient and
standardized way to compare the values of various items
17. tax havens overseas
18. sustainable growth is a key indicator of the long-term health of the
economy
19. An employee may seek compensation(yêu cầu bồi thường) from the
employer for breach of contract(vi phạm hợp đồng)
20. clear signs of economic recovery dấu hiệu rõ ràng phục hồi kinh tế
21. vertical axis: trục đứng- price
22. prices are determined by market forces
23. command economy= planned
24. the change in the quantity of capital from one period to the next is equal to
net investment
25. a person's credit rating is a formal a valuation of his/her loan repayment
history or potential
26. creative accounting is finding ways of explaining how many have been
spent while hiding what has really happened to it
27. Taxation as a term applies to all types of taxes from income to give to
28. value-added tax is a typical example of indirect tax
29.The tax people pay on their wages and salaries is called income tax
30.. A tax on wages and salaries or on company profits is a/an direct tax
A tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes is called a regressive tax
31. A tax paid on property, sales transactions, imports, and so on is a/an direct tax
32.A tax collected at each stage of production, excluding the already-taxed costs
from previous stages, is called a/an value-added tax
33.Profits made by selling assets are generally liable to a capital gain tax
34.Gifts and inheritances over a certain value are often liable to a capital transfer
tax
35.The annual tax imposed on people’s fortunes (in some countries) is a/an wealth
tax
36.To estimate the effect of inflation we measure real prices rather than fixed
prices
37. Making false declarations ( khai man) to the tax authorities is called tax evasion
38.smith believed that people who acted in their own self-interest
39.To estimate the effect of inflation, we measure real prices rather than fixed
prices
40.short-term debt instrument can be traded on the money market

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Điền từ

1. Government should allocate more of the national budget to education and

reserved extinct(tuyệt chủng) anxious(áy náy)

8. The advance in technology can create a decrease in the firm’s costs.

1. Economists have different theories. The theory of Keynes strongly

3. Macroeconomics focuses on economy – wide phenomena such as Gross

4. The federal government collects revenue from a variety of taxes, in there

2, To contract the money supply, the Fed sells bonds.

3, tax shelter is a way to postpone the payment of tax.

5. Tax is a compulsory fee imposed on individuals or corporations by the

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