VALLABA VIDYALAYA

Linear programming
Section A
I. Long Answer I Type Questions
1. Solve the following LPP graphically
Minimise 𝑍 = 5𝑥 + 10𝑦
Subject to constraints 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 120
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 60
𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
2. Solve the following LPP graphically
Maximise 𝑍 = 4𝑥 + 𝑦
Subject to following constraints 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 50
3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 90
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0

3. Maximise 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦. Subject to the constraints

𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≥ 100
2𝑥 − 𝑦 ≤ 0
2𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 200
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
Solve the above LPP graphically.
4. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximise 𝑍 = 34𝑥 + 45𝑦
Under the following constraints
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 300
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 70
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
5. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Maximise 𝑍 = 7𝑋 + 10𝑦. Subject to the constraints
4𝑥 + 6𝑦 ≤ 240
6𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 240
𝑥 ≥ 10, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0

6. Solve the following LPP graphically

Maximise 𝑍 = 1000𝑥 + 600𝑦. Subject to the constraints
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 200

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 𝑥 ≥ 20
𝑦 − 4𝑥 ≥ 0
𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0
7. Solve the following LPP graphically:
Minimise 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦. Subject to the constraints
𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10
𝑥≤𝑦
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
8. Solve the following Linear Programming problem graphically:
Minimise: 𝑍 = 6𝑥 + 3𝑦
4𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 80
𝑥 + 5𝑦 ≥ 115
Subject to the constraints: {
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 150
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
9. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Minimise: 𝑍 = 3𝑥 + 9𝑦
When: 𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 60
𝑥 + 𝑦 ≥ 10
𝑥≤𝑦
𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
10. Maximise 𝑍 = 8𝑥 + 9𝑦 subject to the constraints given
below: 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ≤ 6; 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 ≤ 6; 𝑦 ≤ 1; 𝑥, 𝑦 ≥ 0.

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 VALLABA VIDYALAYA
Worksheet-4

Grade : XII MATHEMATICS

Very short answer type questions:

1. Write the principal value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
𝜋
2. Write the principal value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [𝑠𝑖𝑛 (− )]
2
1
3. If sin (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥)=1, then find the value of x.
5
𝜋
4. Find the value of the following: cot( − 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 √3)
2
1 1
5. Write the value of 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 [− ] + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 [ ]
2 2
√3 1
6. Write the principal value of [𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− )]
2 2
7. Write the principal value of the following:
1
8. Write the principal value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (1) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− )
2
9. Write the principal value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1
(√3) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1
(−√3 )

√3
10. Write the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ))]
2

3
11. Evaluate: 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− ))
5

𝜋
12. If𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦 = , 𝑥𝑦 < 1, then write the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦
4

𝑎 𝑎−𝑏
13. Write the value of the following: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑏 𝑎+𝑏

cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋
14. Write in the simplest form: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ] , 𝑥 [− , ]
1+sin 𝑥 2 2

√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋
15. Write in the simple form: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ],0<x<
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2

1
16. If4𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 𝜋, then find the value of x.

1−𝑥
17. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (√ )
2

1−𝑥
18. Write in the simplest form: sin[2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √ ]
1+𝑥

√1−cos 𝑥+√1−cos 𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 3𝜋
19. Prove that: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = − , where 𝜋 < 𝑥 <
√1+cos 𝑥+√1−cos 𝑥 4 2 2

1 1 1 𝜋
20. Prove that: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =
2 5 8 4
𝜋 5 3
21. Prove that: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1
4 13 5
3 17 𝜋
22. Prove that: 2𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 =
5 31 4
2𝜋
23. Solve for x: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 𝑥 =
3

1 5 √2 1 𝜋
24. Prove that 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 ( ) + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =
5 7 8 4

√1−𝑥−√1−𝑥
25. Prove that: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [ ]
√1+𝑥+√1−𝑥

𝑥−2 𝑥+2 𝜋
26. If 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) = , find the values of x.
𝑥−4 𝑥+4 4

1 3 4−√7
27. Show that: 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ) =
2 4 3
𝜋
28. Solve for x: 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 3𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 2𝑥 =
4

√1+cos 𝑥+√1−cos 𝑥
29. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 { }
√1+cos 𝑥−√1−cos 𝑥

2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3
30. Prove that 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 2 ) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛
−1
( )
1−𝑥 1−3𝑥 2