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    مايكرو نصفي 2020

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    معاذ جهاني
    The document contains a midterm exam for a microcomputer systems course. It consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 2 short answer questions, a question to translate code between direct and indirect addressing modes, and a question involving controlling 7-segment displays from a microcontroller. It tests knowledge of microcontroller concepts like registers, addressing modes, and I/O.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    مايكرو نصفي 2020

    Uploaded by

    معاذ جهاني
    4 views5 pages
    The document contains a midterm exam for a microcomputer systems course. It consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 2 short answer questions, a question to translate code between direct and indirect addressing modes, and a question involving controlling 7-segment displays from a microcontroller. It tests knowledge of microcontroller concepts like registers, addressing modes, and I/O.

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    The document contains a midterm exam for a microcomputer systems course. It consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 2 short answer questions, a question to translate code between direct and indirect addressing modes, and a question involving controlling 7-segment displays from a microcontroller. It tests knowledge of microcontroller concepts like registers, addressing modes, and I/O.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views5 pages

    مايكرو نصفي 2020

    Uploaded by

    معاذ جهاني
    The document contains a midterm exam for a microcomputer systems course. It consists of 5 multiple choice questions, 2 short answer questions, a question to translate code between direct and indirect addressing modes, and a question involving controlling 7-segment displays from a microcontroller. It tests knowledge of microcontroller concepts like registers, addressing modes, and I/O.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    College of Electronic Technology - Tripoli CE223: Microcomputer Systems

    .......................... :‫ القسم‬...................... :‫رقم القيد‬ ........................................................ :‫إسم الطالب‬

    Midterm I Date: 06 / 02 / 2020


    Important Notes:

     This paper contains FIVE questions in TWO pages.


     Attempt ALL questions.
     Total time allowed 75 MINUTES. Total Marks: 30
     Enhance your answers with proper sketches whenever applicable.

    Q.1 [10 Marks] Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ):


    1. Which of the following is not a data transfer instruction.
    c. SBC. (√) a. POP. ( )
    d. LDI. ( ) b. MOV. ( )

    2. To configure all pins of port D as inputs, we must


    c. Clear all bits of PIND. ( ) a. Set all bits of PIND. ( )
    d. Clear all bits of DDRD. ( √ ) b. Set all bits of DDRD. ( )

    3. ........ of ATmega328 is used to hold the address of instruction to be fetched.


    c. Z register. ( ) a. Instruction register. ( )
    d. PC register. (√) b. PORT register. ( )

    4. In which addressing mode data is addressed by a 16 bit pointer register.


    c. Register. ( ) a. Immediate. ( )
    d. Indirect. (√) b. Direct. ( )

    5. The microprocessor is a microcomputer system in a single chip.


    b. False. (√) a. True. ( )
    Reason (if false):
    The microprocessor is NOT a microcomputer system it is part of the system, whereas
    microcontroller is an example of a microcomputer system.

    6. The C flag is set whenever the result is too large.


    b. False. (√) a. True. ( )
    Reason (if false):
    The C flag is set whenever a carry out is generated by the last operation. The V flag is
    set whenever the result is too large.

    Examiner: Eng. Abdulbaset Ashour 1


    College of Electronic Technology - Tripoli CE223: Microcomputer Systems

    .......................... :‫ القسم‬...................... :‫رقم القيد‬ ........................................................ :‫إسم الطالب‬

    7. DDRD is used to hold data read from port D.


    b. False. (√) a. True. ( )
    Reason (if false):
    DDRD is used to configure port D pins as digital inputs or outputs. PIND is used to
    hold data read from port D.

    Q.2 [4 Marks] Explain the purpose of the following:


    a) Data pointer registers.
    b) Signal conditioning circuits.
    Q.3 [4 Marks] Briefly explain the following:
    a) The main advantage of parallel over sequential processor.
    b) Microcontroller bandwidth.
    Q.4 [4 Marks] Referring to ATmega328 instruction set and addressing modes,
    translate the following code extracts to equivalent ATmega328 instructions once
    in direct addressing mode then using indirect addressing mode.

    Variable Address
    Sum = 0;
    A 0x100
    A=5;
    B 0x101
    B=7;
    Sum 0x102
    Sum=A+B;

    Using DIRECT addressing mode:


    LDI R16 , 0; or CLR R16
    STS [0x102] , R16; Sum=0
    LDI R16 , 5
    STS [0x100] , R16; A=5
    LDI R16 , 7
    STS [0x101] , R16; B=7

    Examiner: Eng. Abdulbaset Ashour 2


    College of Electronic Technology - Tripoli CE223: Microcomputer Systems

    .......................... :‫ القسم‬...................... :‫رقم القيد‬ ........................................................ :‫إسم الطالب‬

    LDS R16 , [0x100]; Loading A from SRAM to R16


    LDS R17 , [0x101]; Loading B from SRAM to R17
    ADD R16 , R17; R16=A+B
    STS [0x102] , R16; Sum=A+B

    Using INDIRECT addressing mode:


    LDI R26 , 0;
    LDI R27 , 0x01; Data pointer register X = 0x100
    LDI R28 , 0x01;
    LDI R29 , 0x01; Data pointer register Y = 0x101
    LDI R30 , 0x01;
    LDI R31 , 0x02; Data pointer register Z = 0x102
    CLR R16 ;
    ST Z, R16; Sum=0
    LDI R16 , 5;
    ST X, R16; A=5
    LDI R16 , 7;
    ST Y, R16; B=7
    LD R20 , X
    LD R21 , Y
    ADD R20 , R21; R20=A+B
    ST Z , R20; Sum=A+B

    Examiner: Eng. Abdulbaset Ashour 3


    College of Electronic Technology - Tripoli CE223: Microcomputer Systems

    .......................... :‫ القسم‬...................... :‫رقم القيد‬ ........................................................ :‫إسم الطالب‬

    Q.5 [8 Marks] Referring to figure 1 below, carry out the following tasks:

    a)Classify the 7-segmend display as analog or digital, input or output device.


    7-segmend display as a digital output device.

    b)Can ATMega328p control the two displays directly? Elaborate your answer.
    Yes it can drive the display directly because it consists of 7 LEDs and the
    microcontroller can provide the power requirement of LEDs.

    c)Draw a circuit diagram connecting 7-seg. A to port B and 7-Seg. B to port D of


    ATMega328p.

    d)Write ATmega328 instructions to show the last two digits of your matric number
    on 7-seg. A and B and 7-Seg. B respectively.

    Displaying 73 on 7-Seg. A and 7-Seg. B respectively

    Examiner: Eng. Abdulbaset Ashour 4


    College of Electronic Technology - Tripoli CE223: Microcomputer Systems

    .......................... :‫ القسم‬...................... :‫رقم القيد‬ ........................................................ :‫إسم الطالب‬

    LDI R16 , 0xFF; or CLR R16


    OUT DDRB , R16; Port B set as digital output
    OUT DDRD , R16; Port D set as digital output
    LDI R16 , 0x07; 0b00000111 (a b c ON)
    OUT PORTB , R16;
    LDI R16 , 0x30; 0b00110000 (a b c d g ON)
    OUT PORTD , R16;

    Examiner: Eng. Abdulbaset Ashour 5

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