Sci 8 Q4 ST3

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SCIENCE 8
QUARTER 3 SUMMATIVE TEST 4.3
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Directions: Write the letter of your answer on the space provided. USE CAPITAL
LETTERS ONLY. (20 points)
______ 1. Which is NOT included in types of biodiversity?

A. Genes B. Ecosystem C. Species D. Ecology
______ 2. Which is the main cause for the loss of biodiversity?
A. Destruction of habitat B. Irresponsible use of natural resources
B. Hunting of flesh D. All of the above
______ 3. What factor affects biodiversity?
A. Cell phones B. Internet C. Natural Calamities D. Wifi
______ 4. What diversity refers to all the different genes contained within all members of a population?
A. character B. ecosystem C. genetic D. species
______ 5. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the ___level.
A. ecosystem B. genetic C. species D. all of the above
______ 6. Which of the following is NOT a level of biodiversity?
A. ecosystem B. genetic C. population D. Specie
______ 7. It occurs when a species dies out in an ecosystem.
A. Evolution B. Extinction C. Genotype D. Heredity
______ 8. In which of the following areas/places most unknown species are found?
A. desert B. forest C. river D. vegetable garden
______ 9. Which of the following ecosystem has the MOST biodiversity?
A. Desert B. Rainforest C. School garden D. Town plaza
______ 10. How to preserve biodiversity?
A. By preventing deforestation C. By protecting species
B. By reducing waste D. All of the above
______ 11. Which of the following kind of food chain that shows a normal food chain that we observe in which
plants are the producers and the energy flows from the producers to the herbivores (primary consumers), then to
carnivores (secondary consumers) and so on?
A. Grazing food chain (GFC) C. Parasitic food chain (PFC).
B. Saprophytic or Detritus food chain (DFC) D. None of the above
______ 12. One way of showing the transfer of energy in an ecosystem is the Energy Pyramid. Which of the
followings does energy pyramids show?
A. That the amount of available energy decreases down the food chain. Energy pyramids show.
B. It takes a large number of producers to support a smaller number of primary consumers.
C. It takes a large number of primary consumers to support a smaller number of secondary consumer.
D. All of the above
______ 13. Which of the following organisms return the nutrients that are in a living thing to the soil?
A. Consumers B. Decomposers C. Producers D. None of the above
______ 14. What organisms represent the first trophic level?
A. Producers B. Consumers C. Decomposers D. All of the above
______ 15. How do decomposers obtained nutrients?
A. By eating producers only.
B. By breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals
C. By eating carnivores.
D. By getting nutrients directly from the sun.
______ 16. What do you call a consumer that eats a consumer that already ate a consumer?
A. Producers C. Secondary Consumers
B. Tertiary Consumers D. Decomposers
______ 17. A consumer gets energy by doing what?
A. Making it themselves. C. Soaking it up from the ground.
B. Breaking down biotic wastes. D. Feeding on other organisms.
______ 18. Which of the following describes a food chain?
A. Overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
B. The amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
C. A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
D. Biotic and abiotic factors in an area.
_____ 19. What do you call a diagram shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in
a food web.
A. Energy Pyramid B. Food Web C. Ecosystem D. Food Chain
______ 20. Only 10 percent of the energy stored in an organism can be passed on to
the next trophic level. Of the remaining energy, some is used for the
organism’s life processes, and the rest is _____.
A. stored as fat C. used in reproduction
B. stored as body tissue D. eliminated as heat
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Name: _______________________________________ Section: 8 - _ Score:

______ 1. Which is NOT included in types of biodiversity?

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