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TheGlobal CapitalMarket ch 11

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brings together those who want to invest money and those who
Capital market
want to borrow money
are the financial service companies that connect investors and
Market makers
borrowers, either directly or indirectly
Commercial banks perform an indirect connection function.
> Investment banks perform a direct connection function.
> Equity loan is made when a corporation sell stock to investors.
requires the corporation to repay a predetermined portion of loan
> Debt loan amount (the sum of the principal plus the specified interest) at
regular intervals regardless of how much profit it is making
> A global capital market benefits both borrowers and investors.
> It benefits borrowers by increasing the supply of funds available
for borrowing and by lowering the cost of capital. Why do we need global capital markets? Why are domestic capital
> It benefits investors by providing a wider range of investments market benefits both borrower and investors?
opportunities, thereby allowing them to build portfolios of interna-
tional investments that diversify their risk
refers to movements in a stock portfolio ' s value that are attrib-
utable to macroeconomic forces affecting all firms in an economy,
Systematic risk
rather than factors specific to an individual firm. The systematic
risk is the level of nondiversifiable risk in an economy
Advances in information technology and deregulation by govern-
What factors allow the international capital market to bloom?
ment.
Actually, a misnomer because a euro currency can be created
Euro currency. anywhere in the world. The persistent euro prefix reflects the
European origin of the market.
He distinguishes between this short-term capital or "hot money,
Martin Feldstein " and "patient money" that would support long-term cross-border
capital flows
Hot money refers to short-term capital
Patient money refers to long-term capital.
eurocurrency is any currency banked outside of its country of origin.
Eurodollar are dollars banked outside the United States.
First, when depositors use a regulated banking system, they know
that the probability of a bank failure that would cause them to lose
their deposits is very low. The eurocurrency market has two drawbacks.
Second, borrowing funds internationally can expose a company
to foreign exchange risk
Bonds re an important means of financing for many companies.
fixed-rate bond. . The most common kind of bond is a
foreign bonds and eurobonds. International bonds are of two types:
are sold outside of the borrower's country and are denominated in
Foreign bonds
the currency of the country in which they are issued
Yankee bonds. Foreign bonds sold in the United States are called
Samurai bonds. Foreign bonds sold in Japan are
bulldogs Foreign bonds sold in Great Britain are
are normally underwritten by an international syndicate of banks
Eurobonds and placed in countries other than the one in whose currency the
bond is denominated

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