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    CE 153 - Chapter 2B

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    Rudy Coloma II

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    CE 153 - Chapter 2B

    Uploaded by

    Rudy Coloma II
    9 views21 pages

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    9 views21 pages

    CE 153 - Chapter 2B

    Uploaded by

    Rudy Coloma II

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 21

    John Carlo R.

    Tabije, CE
    Instructor I
    SAMPLE PROBLEMS
    ON CRACKED – ELASTIC STRESSES
    STAGE
    • If Ma  Mcr , (fa  fr)
    Uncracked
     Icr = Ig

    • If Ma  Mcr , (fa  fr)


     Icr ≠ Ig Cracked
    • When the bending moment is sufficiently large to cause the tensile
    stress in the extreme fibers to be greater than the modulus of
    rupture, it is assumed that all of the concrete on the tensile side of
    the beam is cracked and must be neglected in the flexure calculations.
    fc

    fs
    • Singly Reinforced Beam under Cracked Stage
    b
    fc
    x
    d N.A
    h d-x

    As n As fs /n

    b [a] Transformed section [b] Stress Diagram


    • The ratio of the steel modulus to the concrete modulus

    𝐸𝑠
    𝑛=
    𝐸𝑐

    • Es = 200,000 Mpa
    • Ec = 4700 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 (normal-weight)
    • Modular ratio is used to convert the area of steel with an equivalent
    area of concrete
    • Doubly Reinforced Beam under Cracked Stage
    (2n – 1) As b
    fc

    x f ’s/2n
    d As’
    h N.A
    d-x

    As n As fs /n

    b [a] Transformed section [b] Stress Diagram


    𝐼 = 𝐼𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑒 + Ʃ 𝐴𝑑2 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑒𝑙

    𝑀𝑦 𝑓𝑠 𝑀 𝑦 𝑓 ′𝑠 𝑀 𝑦
    𝑓𝑐 = = =
    𝐼 𝑛 𝐼 2𝑛 𝐼
    [a] Concrete [b] Tension Steel [c] Compression Steel
    1. Transform the Steel Section.
    2. Locate the neutral axis.
    3. Compute the moment of inertia.
    4. Compute for the stresses.
    • Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam under cracked stage

    1. [a] Calculate the bending stresses in the beam


    shown by using the transformed area method . f ’c
    = 21 Mpa, n = 9 and M = 94.93 kN.m ; [b]
    Determine the allowable resisting moment of the
    beam if the allowable stresses are fc = 9.30 MPa
    and fs = 138 MPa.
    • Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beam under cracked stage

    2. Compute the bending stresses in the beam shown


    by using the transformed-area method; n = 8 and
    M = 149.17 kN.m.
    • Singly Reinforced T-Beam under cracked stage

    3. Calculate the bending stresses in the


    concrete and the reinforcing steel,
    using the transformed area method;
    f ’c = 21 MPa, normal-weight
    concrete, n = 9, M = 340 kN.m.
    • Doubly Reinforced Beam under cracked stage
    1. Determine the following:
    a. Cracking moment (kN.m)
    b. Compressive stress felt by
    concrete
    c. Tension stress felt by the tension
    bars
    d. Compression stress felt by the
    compression bars
    e. Moment of inertia under critical
    condition
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