SCIENCE Pre-Final Exam

ILOILO CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Iloilo City
SCIENCE V
Fourth Quarter Examination
March 25-26, 2024
Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.
1. Plant serves as agents of weathering. Which of the following statements support this idea.
A. Branches of plants cause the rocks to break when blown by the winds.
B. Decaying trunks of plants cause the rocks to break.
C. Falling leaves cause rocks to break.
D. Root of plants that grow in rocks and cause them to break.
2. The process involved in the breaking of rock boulders into pieces

A. deposition B. erosion C. sedimentation D. weathering
3.Which of the following occurs when acidic water causes the rocks to break producing clay and soluble salts?
A. Carbonation B. Erosion C. Hydrolysis D. Oxidation
4. The following human activities are caused by physical weathering, EXCEPT.

A. Boating and fishing C. Mining ores
B. Building roads and tunnels D. Acidic water in the river
6.Your teacher asked you to use a hand lens to observe the rock samples. You noticed that some rocks have coarse
grains while others have fine grains in them. This shows that rocks differ in ___.
A. Color B. Size C. Shape D. Texture
7. Why do sedimentary rocks are important to geologists and archeologist?

A. It serves as collections. C. They used it to make jewels.
B. It serves as decoration D. They used it to study the structure of things that
existed in the past.
8. Which of the following would not use rocks and minerals?

A. Building B. Ceramics C. Electrical device D. Jewelry
9. Which causes the limestone formation that makes Palawan a popular tourist destination?
A. Eruption B. Glaciers C. Water D. Wind
10. Marble is often used for statues or grand buildings because

A. It has attractive textures and colors. C. It wears away easily.
B. It splits easily into thin sheets. D. All of the above
11.They cause weathering by scratching on the rock’s surface as they walk or run around.
A. animals B. ceramics C. electrical device D. jewelry
12. Which of the following shows that soil erosion is caused by wind?
A. Ashes and dust near Mt. Pinatubo C. Pile of soil in the river
B. Muddy water in the field D. Sandstorm
13. All of these are causes of soil erosion except one.

A. Fire B. Human and animal activities C. Water D. Wind
14. Which is the most effective agent of erosion?

A. glaciers B. gravity C. water D. wind
15.The process that moves sediments

A. Erosion B. Fracture C. Dissolution D. Weathering
16. Landslides on mountain slopes show the force of _______.

A. Gravity B. Runoff C. Running water D. Wind
17. What makes the water muddy after heavy rain?

A. The fine dust particles dissolved in water. C. The pebbles moved along with water.
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B. The gravel and sand carried by the water D. The rainwater turned brown in color.
18. Which of the following factors can affect soil erosion?

I. amount of vegetation in the area
II. speed and amount of running water.
III. dryness and size and soil particles
IV. Slope of the land
A. I and II only B. III and IV C. I, II and IV only D. I, II, III and IV
19. How can trees help prevent erosion?

A. The roots absorb the water at once. C. The roots secrete acid, attacking the rocks.
B. The roots hold the soil firmly together. D. The trees block the way of running water.
20.The following statements tells about preparations before typhoon, EXCEPT.

A. Check the house for possible damage C. Prepare flashlight and batteries.
B. Listen or watch storm advisories D. Store food for the family.
21.Strong winds of 60-100 kph is expected within 24 hours and classes in the elementary and secondary levels are
suspended. It describes ___________.
A. Signal No. 1 B. Signal No. 2 C. Signal No. 3 D. Signal No. 4
22. If Storm Signal No. 4 is raised, the speed of the wind is at least:
A. 85 kph B. 100 kph C. 120 kph D. 186 kph
23. Which statement is true about weather conditions?

A. Weather conditions do not change.
B. Weather conditions change from time to time.
C. Weather conditions are the same for one week.
D. Weather conditions are the same throughout the day.
24. What is the weather condition in the eye of a typhoon?

A. fair B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy
25. Which public storm warning signal is characterized by winds of greater than 100-185 kph?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
26. It is the abnormal rising of water level resulting from a typhoon.

A. high tide B. storm surge C. tornado D. tsunami
27. Which best describes a storm surge?

A. It is the expansion of the hurricane’s characterized eye.
B. It is an onshore rush of water associated with a low-pressure weather system.
C. It is a sudden and rapid increase in the intensity of a storm.
D. It is the breaking water sheds along the coastal area.
28. Which is the only positive outcome of typhoons?

A. It removes pollutants from the air C. It removes trash from rivers.
B. It causes flooding. D. It fills up dams and replenishes water supply.
29. What should you do during a typhoon?

A. Seek shelter in a basement or low ground.
B. Stay at home and be updated about the typhoon.
C. Seek high ground due to flooding.
D. Play outside because it is raining.
30. Which of the following is the effect of very strong winds of public storm signal #4 to
transportation system?
A. It is unsafe to travel both in air and in sea. C. Travel by air is allowed but not by sea.
B. Travel by sea is allowed but not in air D. The eye of the typhoon is over the town.
31.Which can be greatly damaged by typhoons?

A. agricultural lands B. fish farms C. forests D. all of the above
32. Which of the following is the best thing to do before a typhoon.

A. Do not attempt to cross a flooded area.
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B. Do not attempt to use home appliances that were wet by the rain or flood.
C. Stay in a safe place at home.
D. Transfer or keep all home appliances to a dry and safer place.
33. Before a typhoon comes what kind of foods should we store?

A. Canned goods and liquor C. Foods that are easy to prepare.
B. Fresh meat, vegetables, and fruits D. Foods that do not need cooking.
34. Why are weather bulletin posted and warnings issued by PAGASA?
A. to give people time to party C. to give people time to prepare.
B. to give people places to go and a movie D. to give people time for swimming.
35. Typhoon signals are raised due to ___________

A. The speed of the wind C. strength of the wind
B. strength and speed of the wind D. none of these
36. When classes in all levels are suspended and work in government offices are likewise suspended, typhoon signals
is raised to _____.
A. Signal No. 1 B. Signal No. 2 C. Signal No. 3 D. Signal No. 4
37. PAGASA has just raised typhoon signal number three in Metro Manila and neighboring Northern Luzon
provinces. What does this mean?
A. Winds up to 60 kph may be expected in the locality.
B. Winds from 60 – 100 kph may be expected within the next 24 hours.
C. Winds with a speed of 100 – 185 kph are expected in the area in at least 18 hours.
D. Winds with a speed greater than 185kph are expected to hit the area in at least 12 hours.
38. If the storm warning signal is number 3, which of the following is the impact of the wind?
A. Very heavy to widespread damage C. Moderate to heavy damage
B. Heavy to very heavy damage D. Light to moderate damage
39. Why is the moon considered a satellite of Earth?

A. It affects the tides on Earth. C. It orbits Earth.
B. It keeps Earth in its orbit. D. It pulls Earth toward it.
40. Where does the moon get its light?

A. Earth B. produces light on its own C. stars D. sun
41.How long does it take the moon to complete its orbit around the earth?
A. one day B. one month C. one week D. one year
42. When Earth is between the moon and the sun, the moon’s phase is most likely a ___________.
A. full moon B. half-moon C. quarter moon D. new moon.
43. Which shows the correct sequence of the moon phases?

A. gibbous moon-crescent moon-new moon-full moon, half moon
B. new moon-crescent moon-half-moon-quarter moon-full moon
C. new moon-full moon-half-moon, gibbous moon-crescent moon
D. new moon-gibbous moon-full moon-crescent moon, half moon
44. Which period describes when the moon appears to be decreasing in size?
A. lunar eclipse waning moon C. waxing moon
B. waning moon D. none of these
45.Why does the moon have different phases?

A. It follows the sun. C. It moves around the sun.
B. It moves around the earth D. Its surface experience seasons.
46. Which statement is true about stars?

A. Big Dipper and little Dipper are examples of constellations.
B. Constellations help navigators whenever they are lost in the sea.
C. Orion consists of five stars that seem to form letter W.
D. Stars do not move.
47. The nearest star to the Earth is ________

A. Andromeda B. Orion C. Polaris D. Sun
48. The color of the star is related to its _________
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A. Energy B. shape and size C. size and temperature D. Size
49.What is the Latin name given to the constellation of twins?

A. Aries B. Gemini C. Libra D. Scorpio
50. What is the largest constellation?

A. Andromeda B. Cygnus C. Orion D. The Crux

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ILOILO CENTRAL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet.

2. The process involved in the breaking of rock boulders into pieces

4. The following human activities are caused by physical weathering, EXCEPT.

7. Why do sedimentary rocks are important to geologists and archeologist?

8. Which of the following would not use rocks and minerals?

10. Marble is often used for statues or grand buildings because

13. All of these are causes of soil erosion except one.

14. Which is the most effective agent of erosion?

15.The process that moves sediments

16. Landslides on mountain slopes show the force of _______.

17. What makes the water muddy after heavy rain?

18. Which of the following factors can affect soil erosion?

19. How can trees help prevent erosion?

20.The following statements tells about preparations before typhoon, EXCEPT.

23. Which statement is true about weather conditions?

24. What is the weather condition in the eye of a typhoon?

26. It is the abnormal rising of water level resulting from a typhoon.

27. Which best describes a storm surge?

28. Which is the only positive outcome of typhoons?

29. What should you do during a typhoon?

31.Which can be greatly damaged by typhoons?

32. Which of the following is the best thing to do before a typhoon.

33. Before a typhoon comes what kind of foods should we store?

35. Typhoon signals are raised due to ___________

39. Why is the moon considered a satellite of Earth?

40. Where does the moon get its light?

43. Which shows the correct sequence of the moon phases?

45.Why does the moon have different phases?

46. Which statement is true about stars?

47. The nearest star to the Earth is ________

48. The color of the star is related to its _________

49.What is the Latin name given to the constellation of twins?

50. What is the largest constellation?

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