Understanding Domestic Violence

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Understanding Domestic

Violence
Domestic violence encompasses various forms of abuse that occur within
intimate relationships. Explore the complexities, impacts, and strategies for
prevention.

by AKSHAY
Definition of Domestic
Violence
Domestic violence involves a pattern of behaviors where one person seeks to
establish power and control over another individual in an intimate
relationship. It can manifest as physical, sexual, emotional, or economic
abuse.
Types of Domestic Violence

1 Physical Abuse 2 Sexual Abuse

Includes hitting, punching, slapping, and Forcing or coercing a partner into unwanted
other forms of physical harm. sexual activities.

3 Emotional Abuse 4 Economic Abuse

Manipulation, humiliation, and control Controlling finances and restricting access to


through verbal or psychological tactics. resources.
Causes and Risk Factors
Social Factors Individual Factors Relationship Factors
Patriarchal norms and History of violence or abuse Power imbalances and
gender inequality Unresolved trauma or control dynamics
Lack of awareness and mental health issues Poor communication and
cultural acceptance Substance abuse and conflict resolution skills
Social isolation and support dependency Financial stress and
systems dependency
Effects of Domestic Violence
1 Physical Consequences

Injuries, chronic pain, and long-term health issues.

2 Psychological Impact

Depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and low self-esteem.

3 Social Isolation

Breakdown of relationships, withdrawal from activities, and difficulty in seeking


support.
Prevention and Intervention
Educational Programs Legal Measures Community Support

Teaching healthy relationship Enforcing stricter laws, Establishing safe houses,


skills and promoting early restraining orders, and helplines, and counseling
intervention through school speedy legal interventions. services for survivors.
curricula.
Support Services for Victims

Shelter and Safe Houses Therapy and Counseling Legal Aid and Advocacy

Providing temporary refuge and Offering emotional support and Assisting victims in navigating the
essential resources for survivors healing opportunities to survivors legal system and obtaining
seeking safety. and their children. necessary legal protection.
Legal and Policy Considerations
Legislation Implementing comprehensive laws to address
domestic violence and protect survivors.

Law Enforcement Improving police response, sensitivity, and


training when handling domestic violence cases.

Intersectionality Recognizing and addressing the unique


experiences of marginalized communities within
the context of domestic violence.

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