Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick Patterns
Candlestick Patterns
Hammer
The hammer candlestick pattern is formed of a short body with a long lower wick, and is found at the bottom
of a downward trend.
A hammer shows that although there were selling pressures during the day, ultimately a strong buying
pressure drove the price back up. The colour of the body can vary, but green hammers indicate a stronger bull
market than red hammers.
Inverse hammer
A similarly bullish pattern is the inverted hammer. The only difference being that the upper wick is
long, while the lower wick is short.
It indicates a buying pressure, followed by a selling pressure that was not strong enough to drive the
market price down. The inverse hammer suggests that buyers will soon have control of the market.
Bullish engulfing
The bullish engulfing pattern is formed of two candlesticks. The first candle is a short red body that is completely
engulfed by a larger green candle.
Though the second day opens lower than the first, the bullish market pushes the price up, culminating in an obvious win
for buyers
Bearish engulfing
A bearish engulfing pattern occurs at the end of an uptrend. The first candle has a small green body that is
engulfed by a subsequent long red candle.
It signifies a peak or slowdown of price movement, and is a sign of an impending market downturn. The lower the
second candle goes, the more significant the trend is likely to be.
Morning star
The morning star candlestick pattern is considered a sign of hope in a bleak market downtrend. It is a three-stick
pattern: one short-bodied candle between a long red and a long green. Traditionally, the ‘star’ will have no overlap
with the longer bodies, as the market gaps both on open and close.
It signals that the selling pressure of the first day is subsiding, and a bull market is on the horizon.
Evening star
The evening star is a three-candlestick pattern that is the equivalent of the bullish morning star. It is formed
of a short candle sandwiched between a long green candle and a large red candlestick.
It indicates the reversal of an uptrend, and is particularly strong when the third candlestick erases the gains
of the first candle.
Shooting star
The shooting star is the same shape as the inverted hammer, but is formed in an uptrend: it has a small lower body,
and a long upper wick.
Usually, the market will gap slightly higher on opening and rally to an intra-day high before closing at a price just
above the open – like a star falling to the ground.
Hanging man
The hanging man is the bearish equivalent of a hammer; it has the same shape but forms at the end of an
uptrend.
It indicates that there was a significant sell-off during the day, but that buyers were able to push the price up
again. The large sell-off is often seen as an indication that the bulls are losing control of the market
Doji
When a market’s open and close are almost at the same price point, the candlestick resembles a cross or plus
sign – traders should look out for a short to non-existent body, with wicks of varying length.
This doji’s pattern conveys a struggle between buyers and sellers that results in no net gain for either side.
Alone a doji is neutral signal, but it can be found in reversal patterns such as the bullish morning star and
bearish evening star.