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    Acid Bases and Salts Notes

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    YOGESH
    The document discusses the reaction of non-metallic oxides with bases, including that non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature and will react with bases to form salts and water. Examples of reactions are provided along with product equations. Information on important salt products from the chlor-alkali process is also presented.

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    Acid Bases and Salts Notes

    Uploaded by

    YOGESH
    17 views19 pages
    The document discusses the reaction of non-metallic oxides with bases, including that non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature and will react with bases to form salts and water. Examples of reactions are provided along with product equations. Information on important salt products from the chlor-alkali process is also presented.

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    Acid-Bases-and-Salts-Notes

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    The document discusses the reaction of non-metallic oxides with bases, including that non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature and will react with bases to form salts and water. Examples of reactions are provided along with product equations. Information on important salt products from the chlor-alkali process is also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views19 pages

    Acid Bases and Salts Notes

    Uploaded by

    YOGESH
    The document discusses the reaction of non-metallic oxides with bases, including that non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature and will react with bases to form salts and water. Examples of reactions are provided along with product equations. Information on important salt products from the chlor-alkali process is also presented.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    14

    Source: EDUDEL For more DOWNLOADS, visit www.aspirationsinstitute.com


    15

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    16

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    Reaction of Non-metalic Oxides with Bases
    Non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature.
    Non-mettalic Oxide+Base Salt+H20
    C02+Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
    + Metal Carbonate Salt + CO2+Water

    + Metal Salt+H2

    Reaction of Acid + Metal Hydrogen Carbonate Salt+CO2+H2O

    + Metal oxide Salt + H2O

    + Base Salt + H2O


    + Metal Salt+H2

    + Metal Carbonate No Reaction

    Reaction of Base + Metal Hydrogen Carbonate No Reaction

    + Acid Salt + H2O

    + Non Metallic oxide Salt + H2O

    17

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    18

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    l

    19

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    eg. Nacl
    eg. NH4cl
    eg. CH3C00na

    20

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    Anode Cathode
    C12 H2
    (Water treatment, swimming pools, (Fuels, margarine, ammonia
    PVC disinfectanis, CFCs, for fertiliser)
    pesucides)

    Brine containing
    Brine NaOH
    C1
    OH
    Na- (De-greasing metals, soaps and
    H+ detergents, paper making
    arti icial ibres)

    Membrane

    Figure 2.8 Important products from the chlor-alkali process

    21

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    22

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    s when
    (CBSE-2010, 2011)

    23

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    Name of salt Salt obtained from
    Base Acid
    1 NH4Cl NH4OH ___________
    2 CuSO4 ___________ H2SO4
    3 NaCl NaOH ___________
    4 Mg (NO3)2 ___________ HNO3
    5 K2SO4 ___________ ___________
    6 Ca(NO3)2 Ca(OH)2 ___________

    24

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    Practical Based MCQ’s
    1. On putting a drop of liquid on a pH paper a student observer a small
    patch of blue color on pH paper. The liquid is most probably-
    a) H2O b) HCl c) NaOH d) H2SO4
    2. The correct method of inding the pH of solution is—
    a) Heat the solution in test-tube and expose the pH paper to the vapours
    formed—
    b) Pour solution on pH paper
    c) Dip the pH paper in solution
    d) Put a drop of solution on pH paper using dropper (CBSE-2011)
    3. The colour obtained on pH paper for highly acid basic and neutral
    solutions are respectively.
    a) blue, orange, green
    b) yellow, blue, green

    25

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    c) red, blue, green
    d) red, green, blue
    4. Four student- ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and D measured pH value of water, lemon juice
    and sodium bicarbonate solution. The student who has expressed correct
    pH values in decreasing order.
    a) Water > lemon juice > Sod. bicarbonate solution
    b) Lemon juice > Water > Sod. bicarbonate solution
    c) Sod. bicarbonate solution > water > lemon juice
    d) Water > Sod. bicarbonate solution > lemon juice (CBSE-2010)
    5. If we add some sodium carbonate in distilled water, the pH of solution
    will be-
    a) less than 7
    b) more than 7
    c) exactly 7
    d) very close to 7
    6. Dil HCl is added to sodium carbonate. It is observed that:-
    a) No change takes place
    b) A loud sound is produced immediately
    c) Immediately a brick effervescence occur
    d) The solution turns black.
    7. A student added Zn grannules to dil HCl and made following
    observations:-
    I) The surface of Zn become black
    ii) A colourless gas evolved which burns with pop/sound
    iii) The solution remains colurless

    The correct observations are-


    a) I and II b) I and III c) II and III d) I, II and III

    8. Four students performed reactions of zinc and sodium carbonate with dil
    Hydrochloric acid sodium hydroxide and present their result as follows.
    The (P) represent evolution of gas and ‘x’ represent no reaction.

    26

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    Zn Na2CO3 Zn Na2CO3
    HCl P P HCl P O
    A B
    NaOH P O NaOH P P

    Zn Na2C03 Zn Na2CO3
    HCl O O HCl P P
    C D
    NaOH P P NaOH O O

    27

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    Assertion Reasoning Based Questions

    1. A gas is produced when cone H2SO4 is added to solid sodium chloride


    taken is a test-tube. The gas coming out through the delivery tube is
    passed over a dry blue litmus paper.
    I. Blue colour of litmus changes into Red
    II. Blue colour of litmus does not change into
    i) I is correct
    ii) II is correct
    iii) I and II both are correct
    iv) I and II both are wrong
    2. A white coloured powder is used by the doctors for supporting fractured
    bones-
    I. It is plastic of Paris
    II. It is Gypsum
    i) I is correct
    ii) II is correct
    iii) Both I and II are correct
    iv) Both I and II are wrong

    28

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    3

    29

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    z

    30

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    4. What is bleaching powder chemically. How it is prepared. What happens
    when bleaching powder is exposed to air for long time? Give any two
    important uses of bleaching powder.

    31

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