DCAC

DCAC REVIEWER FOR FINALS
SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER
A single-phase transformer is an electrical device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another
through inductively coupled coils of wire. The primary coil (the input) is connected to the power supply, and the
secondary coil (the output) provides power to the load. Transformers can be used to raise or diminish voltage,
depending on the application. In this blog post, we will discuss the basic construction and operation of a single-
phase transformer, and we’ll take a look at the different parts that make it up. A single-phase transformer is an
electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) from one voltage level to another. It is a static (or
stationary) electric machine consisting of two or more windings, and transformers can be classified by the
number of windings they have. Transformers are operated to boost or reduce the alternating voltages in electric
power applications. The most common type of transformer is the single-phase transformer. Single-phase
transformers are used in a wide variety of applications, including power distribution, electronic equipment, and
lighting.
PARTS OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER
The Single-phase Transformer parts include isolation, core and winding. let us learn about each of them in
detail:
Isolation: Isolation is necessary to protect the transformer winding from the core. It is done by using an
insulation material such as glass, mica, varnish, etc.
BJBE
Core: The core of the transformer is made of iron or steel. It provides a path for the magnetic flux.
Winding: The winding is a coil of wire that is wound around the transformer core. It carries the current that
flows through the transformer.
The primary winding is the winding on the side of the transformer that is connected to the AC power source.
The primary winding creates a magnetic field when an AC voltage is applied to it.
The secondary winding is the winding on the side of the transformer that is connected to the load. The
secondary winding is induced with a voltage when the primary winding has an AC voltage applied to it.
The single-phase transformer parts work together to provide a safe and efficient way to transfer electrical
energy. When choosing a transformer, it is important to select one that is appropriate for the application.
Transformers come in a variety of sizes and shapes, so it is important to consult with an expert to ensure that
the right transformer is selected.
CLASSIFICATION OF SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR (module; page 9)
1. Split-Phase Induction Motor

2. Capacitor Start Induction Motor
3. Capacitor Start and Run Induction Motor
4. Shaded Pole Induction Motor
1. Split-Phase Induction Motor

- It is probably the simplest single-phase motor made for industrial use.
- It has two windings: a start and a main winding.
- Uses a switching mechanism that disconnects the start winding from the main winding when the
motor comes up to about 75% of rated speed.
- Less expensive than other single motor types made for industrial use.
- Small grinders, small fans and blowers, and other low starting torque applications with power needs
from 1/20 to 1/3 hp.
2. Capacitor Start Induction Motor

- A true wide- application, industrial-duty motor.
- It is a split-phase motor but with a beefed-up start winding that includes a capacitor in the circuit to
provide a start “boost”.
- Has a starting mechanism; either a mechanical or solid-state electronic switch.
- Disconnects not only the start winding, but also the capacitor when the motor reaches about 75% of
rated speed.
3. Capacitor Start and Run Induction Motor

- Capacitor start/induction run motors have several advantages over split-phase motors.
- Since the capacitor is in series with the start circuit, it creates more starting torque, typically 200 to
400% of rated load and the starting current, usually 450 to 575% of rated current, is much lower
than the split-phase due to the larger wire in the start circuit.
BJBE
4. Shaded Pole Induction Motor
- Unlike all the previous types of single-phase motors discussed, shaded-pole motors have only one
main winding and no start winding.
- Its low starting torque is typically 25 to 75% of full load torque.
- It is a high slip motor with running speed 7 to 10% below synchronous speed.
- It is very inefficient, usually below 20%. Low initial cost suits shaded pole motors to low-
horsepower or light duty applications. Perhaps their largest use is in multi-speed fans for household
use.
BJBE

DCAC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DCAC

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

DCAC

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

DCAC REVIEWER FOR FINALS

PARTS OF A SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER

CLASSIFICATION OF SINGLE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR (module; page 9)

1. Split-Phase Induction Motor

1. Split-Phase Induction Motor

2. Capacitor Start Induction Motor

3. Capacitor Start and Run Induction Motor

You might also like