De On Thi HSG Anh 9 de 1
De On Thi HSG Anh 9 de 1
De On Thi HSG Anh 9 de 1
com
ĐỀ 1 ĐỀ ÔN THI HỌC SINH GIỎI
TIẾNG ANH 9
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. You will hear a doctor talking about how people can lead a healthier life. For each
question, put a tick in the correct box.
1. To become healthier you should _______.
A. dramatically change your life
B. change some daily habits.
C. eat hardly anything.
2. If you don't manage to exercise as much as you should _______.
A. leave the gym.
B. try not to be negative about it.
C. be angry with yourself.
3. To improve your mood you should ________.
A. drink more tea and coffee.
B. only eat vegetables.
C. increase the amount of vegetables you eat.
4. The survey ________.
A. showed quite dramatic results.
B. didn't have strong results.
C. didn't give any useful information.
5. You should always ________.
A. do important jobs first.
B. do everything as quickly as possible.
C. fry to finish what you start
6. The doctor says ________.
A. you should never have a late night
B. lack of sleep causes brain disease.
C. it's okay to go to bed late sometimes.
Part 2. You will hear a tour guide giving information about an old British house. For
each question. fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
- The house was built in the (7) ……………………..………..
- The Reynold family lived in the house until (8) ……………………..………..
- The servants had rooms in the (9) ……………………..………..
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- The art collection is in the (10) ……………………..………..
- George Reynold was a (11) ……………………..………..
- George's son Michael died from (12) ……………………..………..
- Wife died while giving birth to their (13) ……………………..………..Emily.
- George's brother died in a (14) ……………………..………..riding accident.
- George died of a heart attack at the age of (15) ……………………..………..
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27. I have been fascinated by _________ since I was at secondary school.
A. photographic B. photographer C. photograph D. photography
28. She has difficulty ________ and ________ English.
A. speak-writing B. to speak- to write C. speak-write D. speaking-writing
29. Her mother’s illness cast a cloud__________her wedding day
A. for B. over C. on D. in
30. I don’t really___________winter sports very much
A. deal with B. face up to C. get round to D. go in for
31. The meeting was _______ off at the last minute because the papers were not ready.
A. stopped B. broken C. called D. turned
32. There are still, however, rather a lot of obstacles to ________.
A. overcome B. come over C. solve D. resolve
33. __________ the barrier at the side of the road, the car would have crashed into the valley
below.
A. But for B. Apart from C. Except for D. Unless
34. She has quite a good _____ of English.
A. result B. pass C. understanding D. head
35. According to the _____ of the contract, tenants must give six months notice if they intend to
leave.
A. laws B. rules C. terms D. details
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59. A. price B. charge C. cost D. valuation
60. A. valued B. regarded C. understood D. recognised
61. A. ends B. sights C. goals D. objects
62. A. into B. about C. by D. in
63. A. Nose B. Shop C. Push D. Run
64. A. rapid B. quick C. fast D. crash
65. A. achieving B. making C. doing D. gaining
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
The ability to conduct electricity is one of the key properties of a metal. Other solid material
such as silicon can conduct electricity but only effectively at certain temperatures. Also, some
substances such as salt (sodium chloride) can conduct when molten or when dissolved in water.
The ability of metals to conduct electricity is due to how their atoms bond together. In order to
bond together the metal atoms lose at least one of their outermost electrons. This leaves the
metal atoms with a positive charge and they are now strictly ions. The lost electrons are free to
move in what are known as a sea of electrons. Since the electrons are negatively charged they
attract the ions and this is what keeps the structure together.
An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to
move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a
battery is connected to the metal. Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire,
and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity. The only other common solid
conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the ‘lead’ of a
pencil is made from). Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a
way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current. Likewise, if
we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a
current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or
dissolved in water. In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its
charged ions cannot flow.
Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they
contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain do not flow easily.
Water itself is a poor conductor or electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully
charged particles (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is
neutral). However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will
be more conductive than pure water. Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical
devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin through
perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive.
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66. Electrical conductivity is ________.
A. one of the most important properties of metals
B. one of the key properties of most solid materials
C. impossible for any substance when it is dissolved in water
D. completely impossible for silicon
67. According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to ________.
A. the absence of free electrons B. its atoms with a positive charge
C. the way its atoms bond together D. the loss of one electron in the core of its
atoms
68. The word “outermost” in paragraph 1 mostly means ________.
A. the lightest. B. nearest to the inside.
C. furthest from the inside. D. the heaviest.
69. The atoms of a metal can bond together because ________.
A. the lost electrons cannot move freely in the sea of electrons
B. electrons can flow in a single direction
C. they lose all of electrons
D. negatively charged electrons attract positive ions
70. Salt in its solid state is not able to conduct electricity because ________.
A. it has free electrons B. its charged ions can flow easily
C. it cannot create any charge ions D. it charged ions are not free to move
71. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. charged ions B. electric currents C. charged particles D. electrical insulator
72. Water is a poor conductor because it contains ________.
A. no positive or negative electric charge
B. only a small amount of fully charged particles
C. only a positive electric charge
D. only a negative electric charge
73. We can have problems when touching electrical devices with wet hands because ________.
A. the eater itself is a good conductor of electricity
B. the water dissolves the salt on our skin and becomes more conductive
C. the water contains too many neutral molecules
D. the water containing no charged particles makes it more conductive
74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day.
B. Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity.
C. Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved.
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D. Some materials are more conductive than others.
75. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Electrical Energy B. Electrical Devices C. Electrical Insulators D. Electrical
Conductivity
to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a better world (85) …………………..…….. our
grandchildren.
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91. I don’t intend to apologize to either of them. (intention)
I have …………………………………………………………………….. to either of them
92. “It was my fault to break your vase yesterday” said Jane to her brother. (admitted)
Jane …………………………………………………………………….. brother’s vase yesterday.
93. You should think about the price before you decide whether to buy it or not.
(consideration)
You should …………………………………………………………………….. before you decide whether to buy it or
not.
94. I find driving on the left in England very strange. (acustomed)
I am …………………………………………………………………….. on the left in England.
95. She always has a good relationship with the children. (gets)
She always ……………………………………………………………………. the children.
ĐÁP ÁN
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. you will hear a doctor talking about how people can lead a healthier life. For each
question, put a tick in the correct box.
1. To become healthier you should ________.
A. dramatically change your life
B. change some daily habits.
C. eat hardly anything.
2. If you don't manage to exercise as much as you should ________.
A. leave the gym.
B. try not to be negative about it.
C. be angry with yourself.
3. To improve your mood you should ________.
A. drink more tea and coffee.
B. only eat vegetables.
C. increase the amount of vegetables you eat.
4. The survey ________.
A. showed quite dramatic results.
B. didn't have strong results.
C. didn't give any useful information.
5. You should always ________.
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A. do important jobs first.
B. do everything as quickly as possible.
C. try to finish what you start
6. The doctor says ________.
A. you should never have a late night
B. lack of sleep causes brain disease.
C. it's okay to go to bed late sometimes.
Part 2. You will hear a tour guide giving information about an old British house. For
each question. fill in the missing information in the numbered space.
- The house was built in the (7) 19th century
- The Reynold family lived in the house until (8) 1975
- The servants had rooms in the (9) attic
- The art collection is in the (10) dining room
- George Reynold was a (11) lawyer
- George's son Michael died from (12) cancer
- Wife died while giving birth to their (13) daughter Emily.
- George's brother died in a (14) horse riding accident.
- George died of a heart attack at the age of (15) 52
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question.
16. As a citizen, it is normal to _________ to the laws and rules made by the society.
A. conform B. resist C. hinder D. obey
conform (+ to) theo, làm theo, tuân theo, y theo, chiếu theo
resist kháng cự, chống lại
hinder cản trở, gây trở ngại
obey vâng lời nghe lời, tuân theo, tuân lệnh
17. He attempted to _________the painting from the gallery but he was caught.
A. rob B. steal C. thief D. kidnap
18. Once the computer virus was removed, a lot of information ________.
A. is disappearing B. will have disappeared
C. disappears D. disappeared
19. Telecommuter boosters will often mention _________convenient it is for people wishing to
cut down on their work hours.
A. how B. therefore C. only D. most
20. A: “Will the Jackson be invited?”– B: “I_________.”
A. expect so not B. so expect C. expect so D. don’t expect
21. I read the contract again and again ___________avoiding making spelling mistakes.
A. with a view to B. on account of C. by means of D. in terms of
with a view to + V_ing với ý định
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22. In a report submitted to the government yesterday, scientists __________that the building of
the bridge be stopped.
A. banned B. complained C. said D. recommended
recommended + that + S + V_infi / be + V3/ed
23. Anyone ordering a new MP3 player _________ the end of the month will receive a free
extra set of headphones.
A. at B. in C. upon D. before
24. I enjoyed reading that story. It was rather sad, _________.
A. also B. though C. but D. so
25. My job is so ________ that I don’t think I’ll be able to take a summer break.
A. persisting B. hard C. demanding D. tough
- persisting kiên gan, bền bỉ
- demanding (a) đòi hỏi khắt khe
- tough (a) cứng rắn, cứng cỏi, bất khuất
26. A number of students ________ for a rise since last year
A. asked B. has asked C. ask D. have asked
27. I have been fascinated by _________ since I was at secondary school.
A. photographic B. photographer C. photograph D. photography
photography (n) thuật nhiếp ảnh, thuật chụp ảnh; sự chụp ảnh
photograph (n) ảnh, bức ảnh
photographer (n) nhà nhiếp ảnh, thợ nhiếp ảnh
photographic (a) như chụp ảnh
28. She has difficulty ________ and ________ English.
A. speak-writing B. to speak- to write C. speak-write D. speaking-writing
29. Her mother’s illness cast a cloud__________her wedding day
A. for B. over C. on D. in
30. I don’t really___________winter sports very much
A. deal with B. face up to C. get round to D. go in for
go in for = like
31. The meeting was _______ off at the last minute because the papers were not ready.
A. stopped B. broken C. called D. turned
call off = postpone = delay đình lại, hoãn lại, ngừng lại; bỏ đi
32. There are still, however, rather a lot of obstacles to ________.
A. overcome B. come over C. solve D. resolve
obstacles vật chướng ngại, trở lực overcome vượt qua, khắc phục
resolve giải quyết, kiên quyết
33. __________ the barrier at the side of the road, the car would have crashed into the valley
below.
A. But for B. Apart from C. Except for D. Unless
But for nếu không vì (dùng cho câu điều kiện)
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Apart from = Except for ngoài …ra / ngoại trừ Unless trừ khi
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move in what are known as a sea of electrons. (Since the electrons are negatively charged they
attract the ions and this is what keeps the structure together_4).
An electric current is a flow of charge and since the electrons in the sea of electrons are free to
move they can be made to flow in one direction when a source of electrical energy such as a
battery is connected to the metal. Hence we have an electric current flowing through the wire,
and this is what makes metals such good conductors of electricity. The only other common solid
conducting material that pencil users are likely to encounter is graphite (what the ‘lead’ of a
pencil is made from). Graphite is a form of carbon and again the carbon atoms bond in such a
way that there is a sea of electrons that can be made to flow as an electric current. Likewise, if
we have an ionic substance like salt we can make the electrically charged ions flow to create a
current but only when those ions are free to move, either when the substance is a liquid or
dissolved in water. (In its solid state an ionic substance like salt cannot conduct electricity as its
charged ions cannot flow_5).
Electrical insulators are substances that cannot conduct electricity well either, because they
contain no charged particles or any charged particles they might contain do not flow easily.
(Water itself is a poor conductor or electricity as it does not contain a significant amount of fully
charged particles_7) (the ends of a water molecule are partly charged but overall the molecule is
neutral). However, most water we encounter does contain dissolved charged particles, so it will
be more conductive than pure water. (Many of the problems that occur when touching electrical
devices with wet hands result from the ever-present salt that is left on our skin_8) through
perspiration and it dissolves in the water to make it more conductive.
66. Electrical conductivity is ________.
A. one of the most important properties of metals
B. one of the key properties of most solid materials
C. impossible for any substance when it is dissolved in water
D. completely impossible for silicon
67. According to the passage, a metal can conduct electricity due to ________.
A. the absence of free electrons B. its atoms with a positive charge
C. the way its atoms bond together D. the loss of one electron in the core of its
atoms
68. The word “outermost” in paragraph 1 mostly means ________. (ở phía ngoài cùng, ở ngoài xa
nhất)
A. the lightest. B. nearest to the inside.
C. furthest from the inside. D. the heaviest.
69. The atoms of a metal can bond together because ________.
A. the lost electrons cannot move freely in the sea of electrons
B. electrons can flow in a single direction
C. they lose all of electrons
D. negatively charged electrons attract positive ions
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70. Salt in its solid state is not able to conduct electricity because ________.
A. it has free electrons B. its charged ions can flow easily
C. it cannot create any charge ions D. it charged ions are not free to move
71. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. charged ions B. electric currents C. charged particles D. electrical insulator
72. Water is a poor conductor because it contains ________.
A. no positive or negative electric charge
B. only a small amount of fully charged particles
C. only a positive electric charge
D. only a negative electric charge
73. We can have problems when touching electrical devices with wet hands because ________.
A. the eater itself is a good conductor of electricity
B. the water dissolves the salt on our skin and becomes more conductive
C. the water contains too many neutral molecules
D. the water containing no charged particles makes it more conductive
74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Pure water is much more conductive than most water we encounter every day.
B. Graphite is a common solid substance that can conduct electricity.
C. Salt can conduct electricity when it is molten or dissolved.
D. Some materials are more conductive than others.
75. Which of the following could best serve as the title of the passage?
A. Electrical Energy B. Electrical Devices C. Electrical Insulators D. Electrical
Conductivity
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (76) without reading about the damage we are
doing to the environment. The earth is being threatened (77) and the future looks bad (78) what
can each of us do? We cannot clean (79) up our polluted rivers and seas overnight. Nor we can
stop the(80) disappearance of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem (81)
while scientists look for answer. It may not be easy to change your lifestyle (82) completely but
some steps are easy to take: cut down the amount of driving you do, or use as little plastic as
possible. It is also easy to save (83) energy, which also (84) reduces / decreases household
bills. We all make a personal decision to work for the future of our planet if we want to ensure a
better world (85) for our grandchildren. Giaoande thiti enganh.info
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