Farm Workers h5n1 Print
Farm Workers h5n1 Print
Farm Workers h5n1 Print
H5N1 bird flu is a virus that has recently How this virus might spread from infected
been detected for the first time in cows. cows or other animals to people
The virus can infect people who work with This virus could spread from cows to people in
infected animals or their byproducts (e.g., several ways:
raw milk), such as dairy workers. This virus
• If you touch something contaminated with the virus
has been found at high levels in the raw
and touch your eyes, nose, or mouth
milk of dairy cows and also in the lungs
and udder tissue of cows. This virus is • If a liquid contaminated with live virus splashes
spreading among dairy cattle in multiple into your eyes (like raw cow’s milk from an
U.S. states. infected cow, for example)
• If you eat, drink, or inhale droplets
If you work with dairy cattle or other animals
contaminated with virus
that could be infected with H5N1 bird flu,
there are actions you can take to reduce • If you handle sick or dead barn cats or other
your risk of infection. animals infected with the virus.
CS#349890
More information on worker safety and putting Observe your health daily, even if you followed
on and removing PPE is available at https://www. all instructions for PPE.
cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/h5/worker-protection-ppe.htm. • Call your state/local health department
When working with cattle that might be infected, immediately if you develop any illness signs
monitor your health and continue to monitor for or symptoms during the 10-day observation
10 days after your last exposure. period. Your health department will help you
Symptoms can include: determine what to do next.
• Fever (Temperature of 100°F [37.8°C] • If you start having symptoms, your local health
or greater) or feeling feverish/chills department may ask you to stay home and
stay away from others as much as possible
• Cough
until you can be tested for avian flu.
• Sore throat
• To test for bird flu, a doctor or nurse will
• Difficulty breathing/shortness of breath
collect samples from you. This is usually done
• Eye tearing, redness, or irritation by swabbing your nose and throat. If your
• Headaches eyes are red or look infected, a doctor or
• Runny or stuffy nose nurse will also swab your eyes.
• Muscle or body aches • If you start having symptoms, a doctor may
• Diarrhea prescribe you medication that is used for
treatment of flu (antiviral medication). It is
important to follow the directions for taking
the medication.