Lighting Control Systems (Chapter Eight)
Lighting Control Systems (Chapter Eight)
Lighting Control Systems (Chapter Eight)
PC or
controller
Luminaire
Input Control line:
module DALI
DSI
Output Electronic
Momentary- module ballast
action switch (transmitter) (receiver)
– The term DALI stands for “Digital – Usable data transmission rate: 1200 bit/s
Addressable Lighting Interface”. – Max. 64 control units per control circuit
– DALI is not a building management bus – Max. 16 groups per control gear can
system, but a protocol for digital be assigned
addressing of technical lighting – Max. 16 scenes per control unit can be
control gear. programmed
– DALI is a standard defined by several – Bidirectional: reports information such as
manufacturers of luminaires and electronic faulty lamps, dimming levels etc.
ballasts: IEC 60929 allows the combina- – Max. system current of 250 mA from
tion of devices of various manufacturers. central interface supply (each electronic
However, the standard defines only output ballast takes up a maximum of 2 mA of
devices (control gear), not input devices current load)
such as sensors or control units. Hence, – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
input devices with DALI connection are polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
addressed in a manufacturer-specific way! resistors)
– IEC 62386 specifies requirements placed – Voltage drop between transmitter and
on control gear allocated to specific types receiv er must not be more than 2 V
of device. – Application: general lighting (small number
of lighting points, static light)
IEC subcommittee SC 34C is in charge of the IEC 62386 “Digital addressable lighting
interface” series of standards.
IEC 62386-202:2009-06 Part 202: Emergency lighting with separate battery (device type 1)
IEC 62386-203:2009-06 Part 203: Discharge lamps (except fluorescent lamps) (device type 2)
IEC 62386-205:2009-06 Part 205: Supply voltage controllers for incandescent lamps (device type 4)
IEC 62386-206:2009-06 Part 206: Conversion from digital signal into D. C. voltage (device type 5)
– The term DSI stands for “Digital Serial – Usable data transmission rate: 1200 bit/s
Interface”. – Depending on the output module:
– DSI is not a building management bus 10 to 100 control units per control circuit
system, but a protocol for digital ad- – Max. 20 scenes per control unit can be
dressing of technical lighting control programmed
gear. – Unidirectional: reports only faulty lamps
– DSI is a manufacturer-specific interface (depending on the technical design of the
defined by Zumtobel. electronic ballast)
– DSI is the predecessor of DALI with the – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
main goal of replacing analogue address- polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
ing (1–10 V) of control gear with digital ad- resistors)
dressing. – Application: general lighting (small number
– Devices with DSI and DALI connection are of lighting points, static light)
not compatible and cannot be used jointly
in one control circuit.
Cross-section Length
2 x 0.50 mm² 116 m
2 x 0.75 mm² 174 m
2 x 1.00 mm² 232 m
2 x 1.50 mm² 300 m
– Proprietary bus developed by Zumtobel, – Usable data transmission rate: 2400 bit/s
so that a combination of devices by – Max. 20 scenes per control unit can be
different manufacturers is not possible programmed
– Bus domain, the smallest logical unit – Bidirectional: reports information
– Max. 99 rooms – Two-wire control line (potential-free,
– Max. 99 addresses per room polarity-free, unshielded, no terminal
– Max. 99 groups per room resistors)
– Max. 500 devices connected to – Loop resistance for entire line within one
bus coupler (max. 100 devices per bus domain must not exceed 11 ohms
bus power supply) – Total length of line: max. 1000 m
(with 2 x 1.5 mm²)
– Dimming range 1 to 100 %
– Application: general lighting (large number
of lighting points, static light)
LUXMATE bus:
Bus domain and bus power supply
– Bus domain
– Smallest logical unit
– Max. 99 rooms
Room 3 – Max. 99 addresses per room
Raum
Raum 3
3 – M ax. 500 devices connected with
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99 bus coupler
Adresse
Adresse 1
1 2
2 3
3 ...
... 99
99
Room 2 – Bus power supply
Raum
Raum 2
2 – LM-BV: maximum of 100 modules
Adress 1 2 3 ... 99 – LM-BVS35: maximum of 35 modules
Adresse
Adresse 1
1 2
2 3
3 ...
... 99
99
Room 1 LM-BV (LM-BVS35) bus power supply
Raum
Raum 1
1
Bus line A
– Twisted two-core line (1 lay each
5 metres) for low-voltage installation
Cable lengths
– Overall length for one bus power supply: A ≤ 350 m AB ≤ 350 m
max. 1000 m
– Between LUXMATE devices (AB):
– Max. 350 m with 2 x 0.75 mm²
LM-BV B ≤ 350 m
– Max. 500 m with 2 x 1.5 mm²
– From bus power supply to the most
distant LUXMATE device (A,B):
– Max. 350 m with 2 x 0.75 mm²
– Max. 500 m with 2 x 1.5 mm²
B
LUXMATE
– Standard cables are used for installation – Easy addressing from each location within
– Protected against reversed polarity! the building
– General operation immediately after instal-
lation (installation test)
Supply voltage
Momen-
tary-
Lighting action
Actuators switch
Dimming/switching
Blinds actuator
Threshold value indicator
KNX
– A specially shielded EIB cable must be – No operation possible without addressing
used for installation (no installation test)
– Not protected against reversed polarity – Addressing only directly on the luminaire
(+/–) and via control points using special
ETS software
DMX was developed in the United States for – Usable data transmission rate:
stage equipment in 1986. Previously, the 250 000 bit/s
slider settings for spotlights were converted – Refresh rate: 30 times per second
to analogue voltage levels between 1 and – Max. 512 channels (addresses) per
10 V. Subsequently these voltages were universe (control circuit)
transmitted in parallel to the dimmers via – Max. of 32 luminaires directly one after
one control line for each spotlight. the other; for more luminaires, a splitter
is required
This analogue dimming worked well with a – Unidirectional: no information is reported
small number of spotlights. However, stages – Two-wire control line
and shows became bigger and bigger. The (shielded, terminal resistance)
cabling included a large number of parallel – Application: illumination of façades
1–10 V control lines became too complex (large number of lighting points,
and inflexible. dynamic light)
Data OUT
DMX splitter
Data IN Data IN
Terminal Terminal
resistor resistor
switchDIM
Dimming for individual or multiple
luminaires
CIRCLE KIT
Lighting scenes for luminaire groups
PE
L
N
Benefits Features
– Easiest way of dimming an individual – Function:
lumin aire or a small group of luminaires – Switching by pressing the button briefly
– Only a conventional momentary-action – Dimming by pressing the button longer
switch is required – Asynchronous dimming: switching time
– No addressing necessary (approx. 0.2 seconds) depends on the
timer in the control unit. Due to compo-
nent tolerances, there is no exact switch-
ing point for several luminaires within a
group. Asynchronicity may occur.
– Recommendation: use switchDIM for no
more than 2 luminaires. If more luminaires
are involved, a controller such as DIMLITE
single is feasible.
– Works only with a momentary-action
switch, not with a regular switch!
DALI D1 N
DSI C2 L
switchDIM
Benefits L L
Mains
Mains 230 Rete 230V/50
V/50 230
Hz V/50HzHz
N N
– CIRCLE KIT: easiest way of applying PE PE
lighting scenes
– CIRCLEtune KIT: easiest way of using
colour temperature control
– Commissioning and operation via
CIRCLE CSx control point
DA
– Several CIRCLE control points can be DA
connected in parallel
EMOTION BV2
EMOTION BV2 bus
Alimentazione
– Bus power supply already included in bus power supply
bus powerBV2
EMOTION supply
the package
Features
– 3 lighting scenes can be individually
programme d
– Dimming of 2 luminaire groups
– Bus power supply for up to
64 DALI-dimmable luminaires
– One CIRCLE control point covers
3 DALI loads CIRCLEtune KIT: Wiring scheme
– Control point available in white and silver SceneAttivazione
Scene
call-up
call-up
delle scene di luce Control devices
DA
DA
EMOTION BV2
bus power supply
LightingLigh
Sce
sc
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth
D control line
v earth
–
~ AC voltage
ces ControlControl
units units Lamp control
Lamp control
gear gear LampsLamps
FluorescentFluorescent
lamps T26/T16
lamps T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
DALI controlDALI
line control line
e.g. NYM 2 e.g.
x 1.5NYM
mm²2 x 1.5 mm² 12 12
up to 300 muplong
to 300 m long L L
DALI electronic
DALIballasts
electronic ballasts 11 11
N N
DA DA
DA DA 10 10
9 9
DA
DA
y
DA DALIDALED luminaires
DALI LED luminaires
DA e.g.DA
PANOSe.g.
INFINITY
PANOS INFINITY
PCA, PHD, TE, max. 64 off
N N
3 scene keys
3 scene keys 2 lighting groups
2 lighting groups L L
DA
DA
cene
hting 1:
scene
„screen-based
1: „screen-based
work“ work“
Lighting
Lighting
scene scene
2: „good
2: „good
morning“
morning“ Lighting
Lighting
scene scene
3: „conference“
3: „conference“
PCA, PHD, TE, max. 64 off
Individual
Individual
controlcontrol
of luminaire
of luminaire
groupsgroups
174 Lighting control systems
LUXMATE DIMLITE
Lighting management for individual rooms
LUXMATE EMOTION
Lighting management for several rooms
Benefits Features
– Synchronous dimming – 2 models: for installation in switch cabinet
– AUTO detect: DALI and DSI outputs with for 2 or 4 luminaire groups, and for instal-
automatic identification (mixed operation lation in luminaire or recessed into ceiling
not admissible) for 2 or 4 luminaire groups, including
– AUTO setup: automatic initialisation, strain relief
no addressing necessary – Up to 3 lighting scenes, of which scene 1
– Reduction of stand-by losses: automatic features daylight-based control (depend-
power disconnection of lighting actuators ing on additional devices)
via integrated relay – Modular range of functions, to be individu-
– Operation using all conventional 230 V ally combined:
momentary-action light switches; several – daylight-based control
momentary-action switches can be – presence detector
connecte d in parallel (ONLY OFF, ON/OFF, CORRIDOR with
10 % dimming level)
– IR remote control
– CIRCLE comfort control point
(2 groups, 3 scenes)
– scene or group module
Components to be
Size of system Functions integrated
Control by momentary-
Daylight-based control
Convenience control
DALI/dim 2save lumi-
Presence detector
Number of groups
Remote control
Lighting scene
action switch
Number of
Number of
Dimming
naires
point
DIMLITE
basic module
DIMLITE single* 1 25 25 • • • •
DIMLITE daylight* 2 50 50 • • • • •
LUXMATE control unit Lamp control gear (electronic ballast, transformer, ...)
Control units
Conventional double *
momentary-action
light switch
On/Off/Dim
L
Conventional N
** T
momentary-action T
light switch PIR
scene Sc
Conventional
presence detector
** Alternative:
When using a single momen-
tary-action switch, fit jumper on
terminal “T↑” und “T↓”
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth
T momentary-action
switch input
D control line
v earth
–
~ AC voltage
Control
Controldevices
devices Lamp
Lampcontrol
controlgear
gear Lamps
Lamps
Fluorescent
Fluorescent lamps
lamps T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI control
control lineline
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI electronic
electronic ballasts
ballasts
e.g.
e.g. NYM
NYM 2 x2 1.5
x 1.5
mm²,mm²,
L L
upup
to to 300
300 mm long
long
NN
DADA
DADA
L
N
T DADA
T
RPIR DADA
Sc DIMLITE
DIMLITEsingle
single
max. 25 control gear
max. 25 control gear
L L
Snap-on
Snap-onstrain
strainrelief
relief NN
DADADALI
DALILED
DALI LED
luminaires
luminaires
LED-luminaires
DADAe.g.
e.g.:
e.g. PANOS
PANOS
PANOS INFINITY
INFINITY
INFINITY
L L
NN
DADADALI
DALILED
DALI LEDluminaires
luminaires
LED-luminaires
DADAe.g.
e.g.
LIGHT
e.g.:LIGHT
LIGHTFIELDS
FIELDS
FIELDS
Interior illuminance
sensor LSD
L
N
T1
Conventional
double momen- T2
tary-action light G I G II PIR/Sc
switch
On/Off/Dim
Conventional pre-
sence detector
sn
re
Alternatively:
conventional
momentary-action
light switch scene
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth Group 1
T momentary-action
switch input
LSD
D control line daylight sensor
v earth
–
~ AC voltage
s Control
Control
devices
devices Lamp
Lamp
control
control
gear
gear Lamps
Lamps
Group I (max.
Group I (max.
25 control units)units)
25 control Fluorescent
Fluorescent
lampslamps
T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
LightLight
sensor line line
sensor L L DALI/DSI electronic
DALI/DSI ballast
electronic ballast
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5
e.g. NYM 2 x mm², max.max.
1.5 mm², 100 100
m long
m long N N
DA DA
DA DA
L
N S1 S1
S2 S2
T1
G1 DAG1 DA
DA DA
T2 DA DA
G2 DAG2 DA
cPIR/Sc
DIMLITE
DIMLITE
daylight
daylight
Group II (max.
Group II (max.
25 control units)units)
25 control Fluorescent
Fluorescent
lampslamps
T26/T16
T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DL/TC-TEL
L L
DALI/DSI electronic
DALI/DSI ballast
electronic ballast
snap-on
snap-onstrain
strain N N
relief
relief DALI/DSI control
DALI/DSI circuitcircuit
control DA DA
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5
e.g. NYM 2 x mm²,
1.5 mm², DA DA
max.max.
300 300
m long
m long
Control
Control
line:
line:
Group
Group
2 2
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI
p1
Mains
Mains
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI
channel
channel
1 1 DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI
channel
channel
2 2 LSD
LSD
daylight
daylight
sensor
sensor
sor
sensor
Presence
Presence Mains
Mains
detector
detector Momentary-action
Momentary-action
switch
switch
control
control
Master
Master
luminaire:
luminaire:
DALI/DSI
DALI/DSI
channel
channel
2 2
DIMLITE
DIMLITEdaylight
daylight
Mains
Mains
Slave
Slave
luminaire:
luminaire:
DALI
DALI
Momentary-
Momentary-
action
action
switch
switch
Group
Group
1 1
Group
Group
2 2
Relay
Control IN
Presence
detector
L
Design notes phase • DIMLI
N neutral chann
PE protective earth functio
D control line identic
outpu
key in
• AUTO
power
The Lighting Handbook will be
• Maxim
for 2/4 luminaire groups to be individually combined: them with daylight-based con-
DALI and DSI outputs with - daylight-based control trol (depending on additional
automatic identification - presence detectors / devices)
Reducing stand-by loss: movement sensors ONLY • AUTO setup: automatic initiali-
automatic power disconnec- OFF, ON/OFF, CORRIDOR sation, no addressing required 183
tion of lighting actuators via - infrared remote control unit
ntegrated relay - CIRCLE comfort control unit
- lighting scene module
- group module
Load contac-
tor (optional)
Channels 3 + 4
only with
DIMLITE multi-
function 4ch DALI HFG (1 DALI load) T26/T16 TC-L/
TC-DEL/TC-TEL
fluorescent lamps
DALI
DALI LED luminaire
LED-luminaires
e.g.
e.g.:LIGHT
LIGHTFIELDS
FIELDS
DALI
DALI LED luminairet
LED-luminaires
e.g.
e.g.:ONDARIA
ONDARIA
oups Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
DIMLITE multifunction 2ch two- • ED-SENS presence detector can • CIRCLE control unit calls up three
channel unit and DIMLITE multi- be assigned to individual groups via lighting scenes and OFF; the two
unction 4ch four-channel unit are IR remote control rocker control switches will dim
dentical except for the number of • Installation of light sensor: surfa- Lighting Groups 1 and 2; Lighting
output channels and corresponding ce-mounted on the ceiling, directed Groups 3 and 4 cannot be individu-
key inputs towards the window ally dimmed
AUTO setup function: each time the • Lighting scenes and daylight set- • Conventional 230 V momentary-
power returns to the unit, the system tings are entered using key combi- action switches can be connected
will be initialised automatically nations to theHandbook
The Lighting momentary-action switch
Maximum cable length for all con- • If a light sensor is installed, Ligh- inputs
184 Lighting control systems
Benefits
– All in one: operation, control, commis‑
Operation/Power Supply
sioning
– Lighting scenes can be static (scene) or Mains 230/240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
L
N
dynamic (show) PE
Do
– Extremely easy integration of special EMOTION Touch a
DA
DA
EMOTION-BV2* DA
Features
– Max. 16 rooms
– Max. 32 groups per room
– Max. 16 scenes per room
Lines 1 + 2:
– max. 128 luminaires DALI control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm²
(2 DALI control circuits with max. 300 m long
max. 64 loads per line
max. 64 actuators) (99 DALI loads)
L phase
N neutral
PE protective earth
T momentary-action
switch input
D control line
v earth
Lighting
Lighting
12 12
L L 11 11
N N
Double momentary- Momentary-action
Double momentary- Momentary-actionPresencePresence DA DA
action switches switch orswitch
action switches switches
or switchesdetector detector DA DALI DA
one4all
DALIelectronic ballast (1ballast
one4all electronic DALI load)
(1 DALI load) 10 T26/T16 T26/T16
fluorescent lamps lamps
fluorescent
10
9 9 TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
K1 K1
K 1’ K 1’
L L K2 K2
COM T1COMT2 T1 T2COM T3COM T3 COM T4COM T4 N N K 2’ K 2’
DA DA K3 K3
DA DA K 3’ K 3’ Metal-halide lamps lamps
Metal-halide
K4 K4
MKXP K 4’ K 4’
parately) EMOTION-4RUKS (1 DALI load)
EMOTION-4RUKS (1 DALI load)
L L R R
N N G G
DA DA B B
DA DA DA DA DA DA
DALI LEDDALI
converter (1 DALI load)
LED converter (1 DALI load) RGB luminaires
RGB luminaires
mm²
ED-SENSED-SENS 0/1-10 V 0/1-10
units V units
line (4 DALI loads)
(4 DALI loads) e. g. STARFLEX
e. g. STARFLEX
fibre opticfibre
system
optic system
L L
N N
DA DA Tunable White luminaires
Tunable (e.g. ARCOS)
White luminaires (e.g. ARCOS)
DA DA (1 DALI load)
(1 DALI load)
ET
ET economy
economy
ges LUXMATE LITENET: General information Wiring overview
ges
00 output addresses
00 output addresses
er requiredBenefits
er required
m installation and
m installation and
– Maximum flexibility: use of floor space
ssioning effort
ssioning effort (room and group addresses can be
T flexis N2 without
T flexis N2 without
configured via software), flexibility of use
parts (wear-free) Sensor Control points
parts (wear-free) Sensor Control points
(room profiles with basic functions for
l LITENET incontrol
l LITENET incontrol
ng software specific room utilisation), modular solution
ng software
packages ranging from 500 to
10,000 luminaires
– Daylight-based blinds management with
central daylight sensor
– Integration of the latest technologies:
Tunable White for LED colour temperature
luminaires, enocean for wireless key
switches, control via web browser LITENET flexis N2
LITENET flexis N2
LITENET netlink
LITENET netlink
with server functionality
(LITENET incontrol) with server functionality
– Maximum of energy-saving options: TCP/IP
TCP/IP
daylight, presence, automated timing,
Maintenance Control (constant light
ET
ET compact
compact control)
ges – Software interfaces to building
ges management system: OPC, BACnet
000 output addresses
000 output addresses
er required
er required
m installation and
m installation and
ssioning effort
Features
ssioning effort
T flexis N3– inField
19“ rack
technology is based on LUXMATE
T flexis N3 in 19“ rack
e thanks to RAID 1 Sensor Control points
e thanks to RAID 1
Professional with LUXMATE bus and Sensor Control points
irroring)
irroring) option a l integration of DALI and
l LITENET incontrol
l LITENET incontrol
ng software DSI control circuits
ng software
t und OPC–open Data exchange from PC (LITNET Flexis,
t und OPC open
es LITENET, server) to gateway (LITENET
es
netlink) via network technology (TCPIP
protocol)
– Gateway (LITENET netlink) allows easy
integ ration of modules in the field area
(3 DALI control circuits, 1 LUXMATE bus LITENET flexis N3 LITENET netlink
LITENET flexis N3 LITENET netlink
link; incl. power supply) with server functionality
with server functionality
(1 DALI load = 2 mA) per DALI control TCP/IP
circuit TCP/IP
ET
ET fl
flexible
exible
ges
ges
en 5 000 – 10 000
en 5 000 – 10 000
addresses (or more
addresses (or more
equest)
equest)
, radially arranged The Lighting Handbook
, radially arranged
k layout for any system
k layout for any system
187
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
LITENET economy
– up to 500 output addresses – LITENET flexisN2 without rotating parts (wear-free)
– no server required – optional LITENET incontrol operating software
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
LITENET compact
– up to 2000 output addresses – fail-safe thanks to RAID1
– no server required – optional LITENET incontrol operating software
– LITENET flexis N3 in 19" rack – optional BACnet and OPC interfaces
TCP/IP
188 Lighting control systems
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
189
Windows
s Windows Screens
Screens Blinds
Blinds Control
Control
points
points Sensor
Sensor Luminaires
Luminaires
LUXMATE
LUXMATE
bus bus DALIDALI
3 x 64
3 x addresses
64 addresses
nk LITENET
LITENET
netlink
netlink PC with
PC with
LITENET
LITENET
insite
insite
management
managementsoftware
software
TCP/IP
TCP/IP
LITENET flexibel
– up to 10 000 output addresses (or more upon request) – LITENET server extremely fail-safe thanks to RAID1
– can be cascaded as required – optional LITENET incontrol operating software
– LITENET flexis N1 installed in switch cabinet – optional BACnet and OPC interfaces
Presence-based switching • • •
Daylight-based control • • •
Time-based switching • •
Linked/conditional switching • •
Colour control • •
Switching actuators • • •
Grouping of luminaires • • •
Corridor function • • •
Manual positioning •
Presence-based positioning •
Daylight-based positioning •
Time-based positioning •
Linked/conditional positioning •
Functions – Windows
Manual opening/closing •
Presence-based opening/closing •
Time-based opening/closing •
Linked/conditional opening/closing •
Central functions
Fault indication • •
Remote maintenance •
Maintenance Control •
TCP/IP text-based •
BACnet •
OPC •
emotional • – • (•)
communicative – – (•) •
video speed – – – •
Effect lighting • • • –
colour • • • •
diagram – – (•) •
text – – • •
video – – (•) •
Miscellaneous sensors • • – –
time-based control • • – –
dimming of luminaires • • • •
shows • • • (•)
• = applicable * server-based
(•) = partly applicable ** special solutions for up to 50 000 using server structure
– = not applicable *** 1800 RGB pixels; using master/slave structure (no special solution), open-ended