Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    TOEFL Vocabulary

    Uploaded by

    ajiriau75
    The document discusses the TOEFL exam which measures English proficiency through four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It explains that vocabulary is important for the exam, especially academic, idiomatic, and topic-specific words. Strategies for building vocabulary like reading, flashcards, and contextual learning are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    TOEFL Vocabulary

    Uploaded by

    ajiriau75
    3 views19 pages
    The document discusses the TOEFL exam which measures English proficiency through four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It explains that vocabulary is important for the exam, especially academic, idiomatic, and topic-specific words. Strategies for building vocabulary like reading, flashcards, and contextual learning are provided.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the TOEFL exam which measures English proficiency through four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It explains that vocabulary is important for the exam, especially academic, idiomatic, and topic-specific words. Strategies for building vocabulary like reading, flashcards, and contextual learning are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views19 pages

    TOEFL Vocabulary

    Uploaded by

    ajiriau75
    The document discusses the TOEFL exam which measures English proficiency through four sections: reading, listening, speaking, and writing. It explains that vocabulary is important for the exam, especially academic, idiomatic, and topic-specific words. Strategies for building vocabulary like reading, flashcards, and contextual learning are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 19

    TOEFL

    Vocabulary
    What is TOEFL
    TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign
    Language. It is a standardized test that measures
    the English language proficiency of non-native
    English speakers. The TOEFL test is widely
    recognized and accepted by universities, colleges,
    and organizations around The TOEFL test assesses
    four key language skills: reading, listening, speaking,
    and writing. These skills are essential for academic
    success in an English-speaking environment.
    What is Vocabulary?
    Vocabulary refers to the collection of
    words and phrases that a person knows
    and understands in a particular language.
    It encompasses the words used to
    communicate ideas, express thoughts,
    convey meaning, and engage in effective
    communication.
    Sections
    1. Reading
    2. Listening
    3. Speaking
    4. Writing
    Why is Vocabulary Important in
    TOEFL?
    1. Reading Comprehension: A strong vocabulary is crucial
    for understanding the written passages in the reading
    section. It allows test-takers to grasp the meaning of
    unfamiliar words, comprehend complex sentence
    structures, and accurately answer questions related to
    the text
    Types of Vocabulary in TOEFL

    1. Academic Vocabulary
    2. Idiomatic Vocabulary
    3. Topic-Specific Vocabulary
    Academic Vocabulary
    This type of vocabulary includes words and phrases commonly
    used in academic settings. It encompasses terms related to
    various subjects such as science, history, mathematics, and
    social sciences. Examples of academic vocabulary words
    include "analyze," "synthesize," "hypothesize," and "cite."
    Examples
    1. Analyze
    2. Synthesize
    3. Hypothesize
    4. Evaluate
    5. Critique
    Idiomatic Vocabulary
    Idiomatic expressions are phrases or combinations of words that have a
    different meaning from the literal interpretation. These expressions are
    unique to a language and often cannot be understood by simply
    translating the individual words. Knowing idiomatic vocabulary is essential
    for understanding colloquial language and informal conversations.
    Examples of idiomatic expressions in English include "break a leg," "piece
    of cake," and "hit the books."
    Examples
    1. Break a leg - Good luck!
    2. Piece of cake - Something that is
    very easy.
    3. Hit the books - To study intensively.
    Topic-Specific Vocabulary
    This type of vocabulary consists of words and phrases that are
    specific to certain subject areas. For example, if you are studying
    for the TOEFL in order to pursue a degree in engineering, you will
    need to be familiar with technical terms related to engineering
    concepts and principles. Similarly, if you are interested in business,
    you will need to learn vocabulary related to finance, marketing, and
    management.
    Examples
    Engineering:
    1. Circuit
    2. Algorithm
    Business:
    1. Entrepreneurship
    2. Marketing strategy
    Strategies for Building Vocabulary

    1. Reading extensively
    2. Using flashcards
    3. Contextual learning
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is the closest
    synonym for the word "elaborate"?
    a) Simple
    b) Expand
    c) Reduce
    d) Conclude
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is an antonym
    for the word "excessive"?
    a) Abundant
    b) Moderate
    c) Sufficient
    d) Ample
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is the best
    synonym for the word "diligent"?
    a) Lazy
    b) Careless
    c) Hardworking
    d) Indifferent
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is the most appropriate
    choice to complete the sentence: "The team displayed
    great __________ in their performance."
    a) Effort
    b) Indifference
    c) Laziness
    d) Complacency
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is the closest synonym
    for the word "convey"?
    a) Conceal
    b) Reveal
    c) Suppress
    d) Misinterpret
    EXERCISE TIME!
    Which of the following words is the best antonym for
    the word "generous"?
    a) Stingy
    b) Selfish
    c) Grateful
    d) Altruistic

    You might also like