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Introduction To Multithreading in Python

This document introduces multithreading in Python, including an overview of the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), creating and launching threads, synchronizing access to shared resources, and avoiding common multithreading pitfalls. It also provides examples of using threads for web servers, data processing, and GUI applications.

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shoib121522
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14 views

Introduction To Multithreading in Python

This document introduces multithreading in Python, including an overview of the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL), creating and launching threads, synchronizing access to shared resources, and avoiding common multithreading pitfalls. It also provides examples of using threads for web servers, data processing, and GUI applications.

Uploaded by

shoib121522
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Multithreading in
Python
Multithreading in Python allows you to run multiple tasks concurrently,
improving the efficiency and responsiveness of your programs. This
introduction will explore the fundamentals of threading, from creating
and launching threads to understanding the Global Interpreter Lock (GIL).

by Neha Thakur
Understanding the Global
Interpreter Lock (GIL)

1 What is the GIL? 2 Why does Python 3 Implications of


The Global Interpreter
have a GIL? the GIL
Lock (GIL) is a The GIL was introduced The GIL can make it
mechanism in Python to simplify memory challenging to take full
that limits the execution management and advantage of multi-core
of Python bytecode to prevent race conditions, processors, but there are
one thread at a time. but it can limit the workarounds and
performance of alternatives to consider.
multithreaded programs.
Creating and Launching Threads
Defining a Thread Waiting for Threads
Threads in Python are created by You can use the `join()` method to wait for a
instantiating the `Thread` class from the thread to finish before continuing the main
`threading` module. program.

1 2 3

Launching a Thread
Threads are launched by calling the `start()`
method on the `Thread` object, which starts
the new thread of execution.
Synchronizing Threads
Locks Semaphores Condition Variables

Locks are used to ensure that Semaphores are used to Condition variables allow
only one thread can access a control the number of threads threads to wait for specific
shared resource at a time, that can access a shared conditions to be met before
preventing race conditions. resource simultaneously. continuing their execution.
Thread Communication
Queues Events Shared Variables
Queues provide a way for Events allow threads to wait Shared variables can be
threads to exchange data for a specific signal or used for basic
safely and efficiently, condition to be triggered communication between
avoiding race conditions. before continuing. threads, but require careful
synchronization.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
1 Deadlocks 2 Race Conditions
Deadlocks occur when two or more Race conditions happen when
threads are waiting for each other to multiple threads access a shared
release resources, causing the resource in an unpredictable order,
program to hang. leading to unexpected behavior.

3 Starvation
Starvation can occur when a thread is continuously denied access to a shared
resource, preventing it from making progress.
Practical Use Cases
Web Servers
1 Multithreading is commonly used in web servers to handle multiple client
requests concurrently, improving response times and scalability.

Data Processing
2 Threads can be used to parallelize data processing tasks, such as file I/O or
machine learning model training.

GUI Applications
3 Multithreading is essential in GUI applications to prevent the main thread
from becoming unresponsive during long-running operations.
Conclusion and Resources

Documentation Video Tutorials Blog Posts


The official Python YouTube and other video Many programming blogs
documentation provides a platforms offer numerous feature articles and tutorials on
comprehensive guide to the tutorials and demonstrations of using multithreading effectively
`threading` module. multithreading in Python. in Python.

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