OOPS with JAVA

PRACTICAL FILE

Submitted By: Submitted To:

Name: Garvit Garg Dr. Neeta Sing
Enrolment No: 05119051722 Professor
Branch: IIOT-B1 USAR
 INDEX

Sno. Date Title Techer’s

Signature
 LAB-1
Aim:
(A) Write a Program to print “Hello World” using command prompt.
Code:
class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Try programiz.pro");
}
}

Output:

(B) Write a Program to calculate the area of rectangle using command prompt.

Code:
Public static void main(String[] args){
int length =30;
int bredth =40;
int area = length*breadth;
System.out.println(“Area of the rectangle is:”+area);
}
}

Output:
 LAB-2
Aim:
(A) Write a Program to find whether the number is prime number or not using
‘for loop’.
Code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 29;
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++i) {
// condition for nonprime number
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (!flag)
System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");
else
System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");
}
}

Output:

(B) Write a Program to find whether the number is prime number or not using
‘while loop’.
Code:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 33, i = 2;
boolean flag = false;
while (i <= num / 2) {
// condition for nonprime number
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = true;
break;
}
++i;
}
if (!flag)
System.out.println(num + " is a prime number.");
else
System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number.");
}
}
Output:
 Lab-3
Aim:
(A) Arithmetic operators
Code:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// declare variables
int a = 12, b = 5;
// addition operator
System.out.println("a + b = " + (a + b));
// subtraction operator
System.out.println("a - b = " + (a - b));
// multiplication operator
System.out.println("a * b = " + (a * b));
// division operator
System.out.println("a / b = " + (a / b));
// modulo operator
System.out.println("a % b = " + (a % b));
}
}

Output:

(B) Java Assignment Operators

Code:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create variables
int a = 4;
int var;
// assign value using =
var = a;
System.out.println("var using =: " + var);
// assign value using =+
var += a;
System.out.println("var using +=: " + var);
// assign value using =*
var *= a;
System.out.println("var using *=: " + var);
}
}

Output:

(C) Relational Operators

Code:
 class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create variables
int a = 7, b = 11;
// value of a and b
System.out.println("a is " + a + " and b is " + b);
// == operator
System.out.println(a == b); // false
// != operator
System.out.println(a != b); // true
// > operator
System.out.println(a > b); // false
// < operator
System.out.println(a < b); // true
// >= operator
System.out.println(a >= b); // false
// <= operator
System.out.println(a <= b); // true
}
}

Output:

(D) Java Unary Operators

Code:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// declare variables
int a = 12, b = 12;
int result1, result2;
// original value
System.out.println("Value of a: " + a);
// increment operator
result1 = ++a;
System.out.println("After increment: " + result1);
System.out.println("Value of b: " + b);
// decrement operator
result2 = --b;
System.out.println("After decrement: " + result2);
}
}

Output:
 Lab-4
Aim: Write a program to print the star, Number and Character pattern
using Java packages
(I) Star Pattern:
(I.A) Pyramidal Pattern
Code:
public class PyramidPattern
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
//i for rows and j for columns
//row denotes the number of rows you want to print
int i, j, row = 6;
//Outer loop work for rows
for (i=0; i<row; i++)
{
//inner loop work for space
for (j=row-i; j>1; j--)
{
//prints space between two stars
System.out.print(" ");
}
//inner loop for columns
for (j=0; j<=i; j++ )
{
//prints star
System.out.print("* ");
}
//throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(I.B) Dimond Pattern

Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiamondPattern
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int row, i, j, space = 1;
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
row = sc.nextInt();
space = row - 1;
for (j = 1; j<= row; j++)
{
for (i = 1; i<= space; i++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
space--;
for (i = 1; i <= 2 * j - 1; i++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println("");
}
space = 1;
for (j = 1; j<= row - 1; j++)
{
for (i = 1; i<= space; i++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
space++;
for (i = 1; i<= 2 * (row - j) - 1; i++)
{
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(I.C) Sandglass Star Pattern

Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SandglassPattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i, j, k, n;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
n = sc.nextInt();
for (i= 0; i<= n-1 ; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<i; j++)
{
 System.out.print(" ");
}
for (k=i; k<=n-1; k++)
{
System.out.print("*" + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
for (i= n-1; i>= 0; i--)
{
for (j=0; j<i; j++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (k=i; k<=n-1; k++)
{
System.out.print("*" + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
sc.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:

(I.C) Right Pascal's Triangle Pattern

Code:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RightPascalTrianglePattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i, j, rows;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
rows = sc.nextInt();
for (i= 0; i<= rows-1; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<=i; j++)
{
System.out.print("*"+ " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
for (i=rows-1; i>=0; i--)
{
for(j=0; j <= i-1;j++)
 {
System.out.print("*"+ " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(II) Number Patterns:

(II.A) incremental Number Pattern
Code:
public class Pattern1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int i, j,number, n=7;
//loop for rows
for(i=0; i<n; i++)
{
number=1;
//loop for columns
for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
{
//prints num
System.out.print(number+ " ");
//incrementing the value of number
number++;
}
//throws the cursor at the next line after printing each row
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
 (II.B) K-shape Number Pattern
Code:
public class Pattern2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i, j, rows=9;
//Prints upper half pattern
for (i = rows; i >= 1; i--)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
//Prints lower half pattern
for (i = 2; i <= rows; i++)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(II.C) Triangular Number Pattern

Code:
import java.util.*;
public class Pattern3
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int i, j, rows;
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
rows = sc.nextInt();
 for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
{
for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(II.D) Pyramidal Number Pattern

Code:
public class Pattern4
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
{
int n = 8;
for (int j = 1; j<= n - i; j++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = i; k >= 1; k--)
{
System.out.print(k);
}
for (int l = 2; l <= i; l++)
{
System.out.print(l);
}
System.out.println();
}
for (int i = 3; i >= 1; i--)
{
int n = 10;
for (int j = 0; j<= n - i; j++)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = i; k >= 1; k--)
{
System.out.print(k);
}
for (int l = 2; l <= i; l++)
{
System.out.print(l);
 }
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(III) Number Patterns:

(III.A) Right Triangle Alphabetic Pattern
Code:
public class RightAlphabaticPattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int alphabet = 65; //ASCII value of capital A is 65
//inner loop for rows
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
{
//outer loop for columns
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
//adds the value of j in the ASCII value of A and prints the corresponding alphabet
System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
 (III.B) Repeating Alphabet Pattern
Code:
public class RepeatingPattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int letter = 65; //ASCII value of capital A is 65
//inner loop for rwos
for (int i = 0; i<= 9; i++)
{
//outer loop for columns
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
//prints the character
System.out.print((char) letter + " ");
}
letter++;
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(III.C) K-shape Alphabet Pattern

Code:
public class KshapePattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for (int i = 8; i >= 0; i--)
{
int alphabet = 65;
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
for (int i = 0; i<= 8; i++)
{
int alphabet = 65;
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
{
System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:

(III.D) Triangle Character Pattern

Code:
public class TriangleCharacterPattern
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
{
int alphabet = 65;
for (int j = 8; j > i; j--)
{
System.out.print(" ");
}
for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
{
System.out.print((char) (alphabet + k) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
OUTPUT:
 Lab-5
Aim: Write a program for java Inheritance
(A) Inheritance:
Code:
class Animal {
// field and method of the parent class
String name;
public void eat() {
System.out.println("I can eat");
}
}
// inherit from Animal
class Dog extends Animal {
// new method in subclass
public void display() {
System.out.println("My name is " + name);
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create an object of the subclass
Dog labrador = new Dog();
// access field of superclass
labrador.name = "Rohu";
labrador.display();
// call method of superclass
// using object of subclass
labrador.eat();
}
}
OUTPUT:

(B) Method Overriding in Java Inheritance:

Code:
class Animal {
// method in the superclass
public void eat() {
System.out.println("I can eat");
}
}
// Dog inherits Animal
class Dog extends Animal {
// overriding the eat() method
@Override
public void eat() {
System.out.println("I eat dog food");
}
// new method in subclass
 public void bark() {
System.out.println("I can bark");
}
}
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// create an object of the subclass
Dog labrador = new Dog();
// call the eat() method
labrador.eat();
labrador.bark();
}
}
OUTPUT: