Astm F714 2021
Astm F714 2021
Astm F714 2021
1. Scope* 1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
1.1 This specification covers polyethylene (PE) pipe made test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This
in three standard outside diameter sizing systems, based on standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
outside diameters of DIPS 3, IPS 4, Metric 90 mm and larger. if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
For smaller sizes refer to Specification D3035. See 5.2.5 for of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
guidelines on special sizes. environmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.2 The piping is intended for new construction and inser-
tion renewal of old piping systems used for the transport of 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
water, municipal sewage, domestic sewage, industrial process dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
liquids, effluents, slurries, etc., in both pressure and nonpres- ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
sure systems. Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
NOTE 1—The user should consult the manufacturer to ensure that any mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
mechanical or chemical effects to the polyethylene pipe caused by the Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
material being transported will not affect the service life beyond limits
acceptable to the user. See PPI TR-19 Chemical Resistance of Thermo- 2. Referenced Documents
plastic Piping Materials for guidance on chemical effects, www.plas-
ticpipe.org 2.1 ASTM Standards:2
D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics
1.3 All pipes produced under this specification are pressure-
by Extrusion Plastometer
rated. See Appendix X5 for information on pressure rating.
NOTE 2—References and material descriptions for PE2406, PE3408 and D1598 Test Method for Time-to-Failure of Plastic Pipe
materials having a HDB of 1450 psi have been removed from Specifica- Under Constant Internal Pressure
tion F714 due to changes in Specification D3350 and PPI TR-3. For D1599 Test Method for Resistance to Short-Time Hydraulic
removed designations, refer to previous editions of Specification F714, Pressure of Plastic Pipe, Tubing, and Fittings
Specification D3350, PPI TR-3 and PPI TR-4. The removal of these D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-
materials does not affect pipelines that are in service. See Note 4 and Note
9. tics
D2122 Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.4 This specification includes criteria for choice of raw moplastic Pipe and Fittings
material, together with performance requirements and test D2290 Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of
methods for determining conformance with the requirements. Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe
1.5 Quality-control measures are to be taken by manufac- D2321 Practice for Underground Installation of Thermoplas-
turers. See Appendix X4 for general information on quality tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
control. D2412 Test Method for Determination of External Loading
1.6 Units—The values stated in inch-pound units are to be Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are D2837 Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic Design Basis
mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials or Pressure Design Basis
information only and are not considered standard. for Thermoplastic Pipe Products
D3035 Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe (DR-
PR) Based on Controlled Outside Diameter
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F17 on Plastic
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.26 on Olefin
2
Based Pipe. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 1, 2021. Published May 2021. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2021 as F714 – 21. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F0714-21A. the ASTM website.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sun Jul 11 01:15:38 EDT 2021
F714 − 21a
TABLE 2 Outside Diameters and Tolerances-DIPS Sizing System tive resistance classification. Pipe containing rework material
Outside
Minimum Maximum shall meet the requirements of this specification.
Nominal Outside Outside
Diameter,
Size Diameter, Diameter,
in (mm) 5. Requirements
in. (mm) in. (mm)
3 3.960 (100.58) 3.942 (100.13) 3.976 (100.99) 5.1 Workmanship—The pipe shall be homogeneous
4 4.800 (121.92) 4.778 (121.37) 4.822 (122.48) throughout and essentially uniform in color, opacity, density,
6 6.900 (175.26) 6.869 (174.47) 6.931 (176.05)
8 9.050 (229.87) 9.009 (228.84) 9.091 (230.91)
and other properties. The inside and outside surfaces shall be
10 11.100 (281.94) 11.050 (280.67) 11.150 (283.21) semimatte or glossy in appearance (depending on the PE
12 13.200 (335.28) 13.141 (333.77) 13.259 (336.78) compound) and free of chalking, sticky, or tacky material. The
14 15.300 (388.62) 15.231 (386.87) 15.369 (390.37)
16 17.400 (441.96) 17.322 (439.97) 17.478 (443.94)
surfaces shall be free of excessive bloom, that is, slight bloom
18 19.500 (495.30) 19.412 (493.07) 19.588 (497.54) is acceptable. The pipe walls shall be free of cracks, holes,
20 21.600 (548.64) 21.503 (546.17) 21.697 (551.10) blisters, voids, foreign inclusion, or other defects that are
24 25.800 (655.32) 25.684 (652.37) 25.916 (658.27)
30 32.000 (815.80) 31.856 (809.14) 32.144 (816.46)
visible to the naked eye and that may affect the wall integrity.
36 38.300 (972.82) 38.128 (968.44) 38.472 (977.19) Holes deliberately placed in perforated pipe are acceptable.
42 44.500 (1130.30) 44.300 (1125.21) 44.700 (1135.38) Bloom or chalking may develop in pipe exposed to direct rays
48 50.800 (1290.32) 50.571 (1284.51) 51.029 (1296.14)
54 57.560 (1462.3) 57.301 (1455.72) 57.819 (1468.88)
of the sun (ultraviolet radiant energy) for extended periods and,
60 61.610 (1564.9) 61.333(1557.86) 61.887 (1571.94) consequently, these requirements do not apply to pipe after
extended exposure to direct rays of the sun.
5.2 Dimensions and Tolerances:
PE2708 or PE3608 or PE4608 or PE4710, and shall meet Table
1 requirements for PE2708 or PE3608 or PE4608 or PE4710, 5.2.1 Outside Diameters—These shall be in accordance
and shall meet thermal stability, brittleness temperature and with Table 2, Table 4, or Table 6 when measured in accordance
elongation at break requirements in accordance with Specifi- with Test Method D2122 at any point not closer than 300 mm
cation D3350. (11.8 in.) to the cut end of a length of pipe. Conditioning to
4.1.1 Color and Ultraviolet (UV) Stabilization—Per Table standard temperature without regard to relative humidity is
1, polyethylene compounds shall meet Specification D3350 required.
code C or E. In addition, Code C polyethylene compounds 5.2.2 Wall Thicknesses—The minimum thicknesses shall be
shall have 2 to 3 percent carbon black, and Code E polyethyl- in accordance with Table 3, Table 5, or Table 7 when measured
ene compounds shall have sufficient UV stabilizer to protect in accordance with Test Method D2122. Conditioning to
pipe from deleterious UV exposure effects during unprotected standard temperature without regard to relative humidity is
outdoor shipping and storage for at least eighteen (18) months. required.
4.1.2 Colors for solid color, a color shell layer, or color 5.2.3 Eccentricity—The wall thickness variability as mea-
stripes used to identify pipe service or pipe DR—In accordance sured and calculated in accordance with Test Method D2122 in
with the APWA Uniform Color CodeAPWA, blue shall identify any diametrical cross section of the pipe shall not exceed 12 %.
potable water service; green shall identify sewer service; 5.2.4 Toe-In—When measured in accordance with 5.2.1, the
purple (lavender) shall identify reclaimed water service. Yel- outside diameter at the cut end of the pipe shall not be more
low that identifies gas service shall not be used. Colors used to than 1.5 % smaller than the undistorted outside diameter.
identify DR may be used in accordance with end user specifi- Measurement of the undistorted outside diameter shall be made
cations. no closer than 1.5 pipe diameters or 11.8 in. (300 mm),
4.2 Health Effects Requirements—Products intended for whichever distance is less, from the cut end of the pipe.
contact with potable water or when otherwise required, shall be Undistorted outside diameter shall meet specifications in Table
certified for conformance with NSF/ANSI/CAN Standard No. 2, Table 4, or Table 6.
61 or the health effects portion of NSF/ANSI Standard No. 14 5.2.5 Special Sizes—Where existing system conditions or
by an acceptable certifying organization. special local requirements make other diameters or dimension
ratios necessary, other sizes or dimension ratios, or both, shall
4.3 Oxidative Resistance—For pipe that is intended for use
be acceptable for engineered applications when mutually
in the transport of potable water containing disinfectants, or
agreed upon by the customer and the manufacturer, if the pipe
where required by the application, customer or regulatory
is manufactured from plastic compounds meeting the material
authority having jurisdiction, the PE compound shall have an
requirements of this specification, and the strength and design
oxidative resistance classification of CC2 or CC3 in accor-
requirements are calculated on the same basis as those used in
dance with Specification D3350.
this specification. For diameters not shown in Table 2, Table 4,
NOTE 4—See PPI TN-44 or www.plasticpipe.org for further information or Table 6, the tolerance shall be the same percentage as that
on potable water disinfectants. used in the corresponding table for the next smaller listed size.
4.4 Rework Material—Clean polyethylene compound from Minimum wall thicknesses for DRs not shown in Table 3,
the manufacturer’s own pipe production that met 4.1 through Table 5, or Table 7 or shall be determined by dividing the
4.3 as new compound is suitable for reextrusion into pipe, average outside diameter by the DR and rounding to three
when blended with new compound of the same thermoplastic decimal places for inch sized pipes or two decimal places for
pipe material designation code and the same or greater oxida- metric sized pipes, and the tolerance shall comply with 5.2.3.
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sun Jul 11 01:15:38 EDT 2021
TABLE 3 Minimum Wall Thickness DIPS Sizing System, in.
PE4710A PE3608A
B B B B B B B B B
PR100 PR125 PR160 PR200 PR250 PR335 PR100 PR150 PR200 PR250B PR300B PR350B
Outside 200 psi 250 psi 335 psi 100 psi 150 psi 200 psi 250 psi 300 psi 350 psi
Nominal 100 psi 125 psi 160 psi
Diameter (1380 kPa)D (1725 kPa)D (2070 kPa)D ( 690 kPa)D (1035 kPa)D (1380 kPa)D (1725 kPa)D (2070 kPa)D (2415 kPa)D
Size (690 kPa)D (1035 kPa)D (1100 kPa)D
in. (mm)C
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sun Jul 11 01:15:38 EDT 2021
(388.62) (18.52) (22.86) (28.78) (35.33) (43.18) (55.52) (22.86) (33.22) (43.18) (52.53) (61.69) (69.40)
16 17.400 0.829 1.024 1.289 1.582 1.933 2.486 1.024 1.487 1.933 2.351 2.762 3.107
(441.96) (21.06) (26.01) (32.74) (39.67) (49.10) (63.14) (26.01) (37.77) (49.10) (59.72) (70.15) (78.92)
18 19.500 0.929 1.147 1.444 1.773 2.167 2.789 1.147 1.667 2.167 2.635 3.095 3.482
(495.30) (23.60) (29.13) (36.68) (45.03) (55.04) (70.76) (29.13) (42.34) (55.04) (66.93) (78.62) (88.45)
20 21.600 1.029 1.271 1.600 1.964 2.400 3.086 1.271 1.846 2.400 2.919 3.429 ...
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(548.64) (26.14) (32.28) (40.64) (49.89) (60.96) (78.38) (32.28) (46.89) (60.96) (74.14) (87.09)
24 25.800 1.229 1.518 1.911 2.345 2.867 3.686 1.518 2.205 2.867 3.486 ... ...
(655.32) (31.22) (38.56) (48.54) (59.56) (72.82) (93.62) (38.56) (56.01) (72.82) (88.54)
30 32.000 1.524 1.882 2.370 2.909 3.556 ... 1.882 2.735 3.556 ... ... ...
(815.80) (38.71) (47.80) (60.20) (73.89) (90.32) (47.80) (69.47) (90.32)
36 38.300 1.824 2.253 2.837 3.482 ... ... 2.253 3.274 ... ... ... ...
(972.82) (46.33) (57.23) (72.06) (88.44) (57.23) (83.16)
42 44.500 2.119 2.618 3.296 ... ... ... 2.618 ... ... ... ... ...
(1130.30) (53.82) (66.50) (83.72) (66.50)
48 50.800 2.419 2.988 3.763 ... ... ... 2.988 ... ... ... ... ...
(1290.32) (61.44) (75.90) (95.58) (75.90)
54 57.560 2.741 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(1462.3) (69.620)
60 61.610 2.934 ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
(1564.9) (74.520)
A
Thermoplastic material designation code per 4.1.1.
B
See 9.1.7.
C
Per Table 2
D
Per 3.2.1. Values rounded to the nearest 5 kPa.
F714 − 21a
TABLE 4 Outside Diameters and Tolerances IPS Sizing System failure for all three specimens shall be greater than the
Actual Outside Diameters, in. specified “minimum average time before failure” for the
Nominal Pipe
Size, Average
Tolerance selected Table 8 Condition. If more than one ductile failure
± in. occurs before the Table 8 “minimum average time before
4 4.500 0.020 failure”, it is permissible to conduct one retest at a Table 8
5 5.563 0.025
6 6.625 0.030 Condition of lower stress and longer minimum average time
7 7.125 0.034 before failure for the material designation except that for Table
8 8.625 0.039 8 Condition 6 no retest is permissible. Brittle failure of any
10 10.750 0.048
12 12.750 0.057 specimen in the test sample when tested at Table 8 Condition
14 14.000 0.063 1 through 6 constitutes failure to meet this requirement and no
16 16.000 0.072 retest is allowed.
18 18.000 0.081
20 20.000 0.090 5.3.2.2 Provision for retest (if needed)—The retest sample
22 22.000 0.099 shall be three specimens of the same pipe or tubing size and
24 24.000 0.108 material designation from the same time frame as the test
26 26.000 0.117
28 28.000 0.126 sample per 6.2. For the retest, any specimen failure before the
30 30.000 0.135 “minimum average time before failure” at the retest condition
32 32.000 0.144
of lower stress and longer minimum average time before
34 34.000 0.153
36 36.000 0.162 failure constitutes failure to meet this requirement.
42 42.000 0.189
48 48.000 0.216
5.4 Apparent Tensile Strength at Yield—For pipe nominal
54 54.000 0.243 3-in. (90-mm) diameter and larger, Short-Term Pressurization
60 60.000 0.270 requirement, 5.3.1, may be replaced by the apparent tensile
63 63.000 0.284
65 65.000 0.293
strength at yield requirement, 5.4. The minimum apparent
tensile strength at yield when determined in accordance with
6.3 shall be 2520 psi (17.4 MPa) for Table 1 density cell 2
materials and 2900 (20.0 MPa) for Table 1 density cell 3 and
5.3 Pressure Test Performance—All pipe shall meet the 4 materials.
requirements of 5.3.2 and either 5.3.1 or 5.4. 5.5 Quality Control—To determine compliance with Section
NOTE 5—The requirements of 5.3.1 and 5.3.2 are for laboratory 5, the number of samples specified in the test method shall be
proof-testing only and should not be interpreted as applicable to in situ tested. For quality control purposes, not for determining
testing for acceptance of installed systems. See appropriate installation compliance with Section 5, Requirements, it is acceptable to
and leak testing standards or manufacturer’s recommendations for field test individual samples.
testing procedure.
5.3.1 Short-Term Pressurization—Quick burst or non- NOTE 7—Manufacturers conduct appropriate quality control tests at a
frequency appropriate to their manufacturing operations. See Appendix
failure testing shall be conducted per 5.3.1.1 or 5.3.1.2. Test X4.
pressure shall be determined per 3.2.1 except that S shall be the
prescribed hoop stress value, and P shall be test pressure. 6. Test Methods
5.3.1.1 Quick Burst—For pipe nominal 12 in. (315 mm) and 6.1 Short-Term Pressurization Tests—When tested to
smaller diameter, rupture shall be ductile when tested in rupture, this test is applicable to nominal 12-in. (315-mm) and
accordance with 6.1. The minimum hoop stress shall be 2520 smaller pipes and is conducted in accordance with Test Method
psi (17.4 MPa) for Table 1 density cell 2 materials and 2900 psi D1599. When tested for non-failure, this test is applicable to all
(20.0 MPa) for Table 1 density cell 3 and 4 materials. pipe sizes and is conducted in accordance with Test Method
5.3.1.2 Non-Failure—When raised to test pressure and held D1598 except that no failure will have occurred when tested at
at test pressure for five (5) seconds, pipe shall not rupture, leak, the test pressure and duration per 5.3.1.2. The test shall be
nor exhibit localized deformation when tested in accordance conducted at 73 °F 6 4 °F (23 °C 6 2 °C) without regard to
with 6.1 at a test pressure determined using 2500 psi hoop relative humidity.
stress for Table 1 density cell 2 materials, and 3200 psi hoop NOTE 8—Warning: Pressurization of specimens being tested under 6.1
stress for Table 1 density cell 3 and 4 materials. should not commence until it is certain that all entrapped air has been bled
5.3.2 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure—Elevated- from the water-filled specimens.
temperature sustained-pressure test for each Table 1 polyeth- 6.2 Elevated Temperature Sustained Pressure Test—The
ylene pipe material (material designation) used in production at “test sample” shall be three specimens of a generally represen-
the facility shall be conducted twice annually per 6.2. tative pipe or tubing size produced at the manufacturer’s
NOTE 6—Elevated temperature sustained pressure tests are intended to
facility using the Table 1 polyethylene pipe material (material
verify extrusion processing and are conducted in accordance with the designation). Select one Table 8 Condition for the Table 1
manufacture’s quality program. See Appendix X4. polyethylene pipe material (material designation) and test the
5.3.2.1 Passing results are (1) non-failure for all three three specimen test sample in accordance with Test Method
specimens at a time equal to or greater than the Table 8 D1598 using water as the internal test medium.
“minimum average time before failure”, or (2) not more than 6.3 Apparent Tensile Properties—The procedure and test
one ductile specimen failure and the average time before equipment shall be as specified in Test Method D2290. Cut
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sun Jul 11 01:15:38 EDT 2021
F714 − 21a
TABLE 5 Minimum Wall Thickness
IPS Sizing System, in.
Nominal Dimension Ratio
Pipe Size 41 32.5 26 21 17 13.5 11 9 7.0 7.3
4 0.110 0.138 0.173 0.214 0.265 0.333 0.409 0.500 0.643 0.616
5 0.136 0.171 0.214 0.265 0.327 0.412 0.506 0.618 0.795 0.762
6 0.162 0.204 0.255 0.315 0.390 0.491 0.602 0.736 0.946 0.908
7 0.174 0.219 0.274 0.340 0.420 0.528 0.648 0.792 1.018 0.976
8 0.210 0.265 0.332 0.411 0.507 0.639 0.784 0.958 1.232 1.182
10 0.262 0.331 0.413 0.512 0.632 0.796 0.977 1.194 1.536 1.473
12 0.310 0.392 0.490 0.607 0.750 0.944 1.159 1.417 1.821 1.747
14 0.341 0.431 0.538 0.667 0.824 1.037 1.273 1.556 2.000 1.918
16 0.390 0.492 0.615 0.762 0.941 1.185 1.455 1.778 2.286 2.192
18 0.439 0.554 0.692 0.857 1.059 1.333 1.636 2.000 2.571 2.466
20 0.488 0.615 0.769 0.952 1.176 1.481 1.818 2.222 2.857 ...
22 0.537 0.677 0.846 1.048 1.294 1.630 2.000 2.444 3.143 ...
24 0.585 0.738 0.923 1.143 1.412 1.778 2.182 2.667 3.429 ...
26 0.634 0.800 1.000 1.238 1.529 1.926 2.364 2.889 3.714 ...
28 0.683 0.862 1.077 1.333 1.647 2.074 2.545 3.111 ... ...
30 0.732 0.923 1.154 1.429 1.765 2.222 2.727 3.333 ... ...
32 0.780 0.985 1.231 1.524 1.882 2.370 2.909 3.556 ... ...
34 0.829 1.046 1.308 1.619 2.000 2.519 3.091 3.778 ... ...
36 0.878 1.108 1.385 1.714 2.118 2.667 3.273 4.000 ... ...
42 1.024 1.292 1.615 2.000 2.471 3.111 3.818 ... ... ...
48 1.171 1.477 1.846 2.286 2.824 3.556 ... ... ... ...
54 1.317 1.662 2.077 2.571 3.176 ... ... ... ... ...
60 ... 1.846 2.308 2.857 3.529 ... ... ... ... ...
63 ... 1.938 2.423 3.000 3.706 ... ... ... ... ...
65 ... 2.000 2.500 3.095 3.824 ... ... ... ... ...
TABLE 6 Outside Diameters and Tolerances Metric Sizing System specification by such means as omitting tests that are a part of
Nominal Pipe Size
Outside Diameter, the specification, substituting or modifying a test method, or by
Do, mm changing the specification limits. In retesting, the product
DN min max requirements of this specification shall be met, and the test
90 90 90.8 methods designated in the specification shall be followed. If,
110 110 111.0
160 160 161.4 upon retest, failure occurs, the quantity of product represented
200 200 201.8 by the test(s) does not meet the requirements of this specifi-
250 250 252.3 cation.
280 280 282.5
315 315 317.8
355 355 358.2 8. Certification
400 400 403.6
450 450 454.1 8.1 When specified in the purchase order or contract, a
500 500 504.5 manufacturer’s certification shall be furnished to the purchaser
560 560 565.0
630 630 635.7 that pipe was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in
710 710 716.4 accordance with this specification, and met the requirements of
800 800 807.2 this specification. When specified in the purchase order or
900 900 908.1
1000 1000 1009.0 contract, a report of the test results shall be furnished. Each
1200 1200 1210.8 certification so furnished shall be signed by an authorized agent
1400 1400 1412.6 of the manufacturer.
1600 1600 1614.4
2000 2000 2018.0
2500 2500 2522.5 9. Marking
3000 3000 3027.0
9.1 Marking on the pipe shall include the following and
shall be spaced at intervals of not more than 5 ft (1.5 m).
9.1.1 Markings placed at each end of each shipped length
specimens from pipe. Test a minimum of five specimens at are acceptable by agreement between the manufacturer and the
73 °F 6 4 °F (23 °C 6 2 °C) without regard to relative purchaser.
humidity. This test is applicable to all pipe of nominal 3 in.
(90 mm) outside diameter and larger. NOTE 9—End of pipe markings are intended for use only per a
manufacturer-purchaser agreement where pipe is to be used as a subcom-
7. Retest and Rejection ponent by the purchaser for the manufacture of another product such as
fabricated fittings, transition fittings, coupling devices or other piping
7.1 Except as required in 5.3.2.1 or 5.3.2.2, if the results of appurtenances where continuous markings along the pipe length may be
any test(s) do not meet the requirements of this specification, undesirable. Where pipe is used as the fluid transporting conduit in a
the test(s) may be conducted again in accordance with an piping system, continuous marking per 9.1 is used.
agreement between the purchaser and the seller. There shall be 9.1.2 The letters ASTM followed by the designation number
no agreement to lower the minimum requirement of the of this specification.
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F714 − 21a
TABLE 7 Minimum Wall Thickness
Metric Sizing System, mm
DR
Nominal 41 32.5 26 21 17 11
Pipe Size, DN
90 ... ... 3.5 4.3 5.3 8.2
110 ... 3.4 4.2 5.2 6.5 10.0
160 ... 4.9 6.2 7.6 9.4 14.5
200 ... 6.2 7.7 9.5 11.8 18.2
250 ... 7.7 9.6 11.9 14.7 22.7
280 ... 8.6 10.8 13.3 16.5 25.5
315 ... 9.7 12.1 15.0 18.5 28.6
355 ... 10.9 13.7 16.9 20.9 32.3
400 ... 12.3 15.4 19.0 23.5 36.4
450 ... 13.8 17.3 21.4 26.5 ...
500 ... 15.4 19.2 23.8 29.4 ...
560 ... 17.2 21.5 26.7 32.9 ...
630 ... 19.4 24.2 30.0 37.1 ...
710 ... 21.8 27.3 33.8 41.8 ...
800 ... 24.6 30.8 38.1 47.1 ...
900 ... 27.7 34.6 42.9 ... ...
1000 24.4 30.8 38.5 47.6 ... ...
1200 29.3 36.9 46.2 ... ... ...
1400 34.1 43.1 ... ... ... ...
1600 39.0 49.2 ... ... ... ...
9.1.3 The thermoplastic pipe materials designation code, 9.1.4 Nominal pipe outside diameter in mm or inches in
such as PE3608 or PE4710, in accordance with 4.1 and 4.1.1. accordance with Table 2, Table 4, or Table 6, and the
NOTE 10—Earlier editions of Specification F714 included PE material
designated sizing system: “DIPS X”, “DN Y”, and “IPS Z.”
designations PE2406, PE3406, PE3407 and PE3408. Changes to Specifi- 9.1.5 For metric and IPS sizing system pipe, the dimension
cation D3350 and PPI TR-3 led to changes in thermoplastic material ratio, DR, as “DR YY” where “YY” is the numerical value of
designation codes, resulting in material designation PE2406 being super- the dimension ratio.
seded by material designations PE2606 and PE2708, material designation
PE3406 being superseded by PE3606, material designation PE3407 being 9.1.6 For metric and IPS sizing system pipe, a marking for
discontinued, and material designation PE3408 being superseded by pressure rating is optional. In kilopascals, the marking for
material designations PE3608, PE3708, PE3710, PE4708 and PE4710. pressure rating per 3.2.1 is shown as “ZZZ kPa” where “ZZZ”
Recognizing that a period of time is necessary for the dissemination of
information and to update specifications and literature, during the transi- is the numerical value of the pressure rating for water in kPa.
tional period, product markings that include both older and newer In pounds-force per square inch, the marking for pressure
materials designations, for example PE2406/PE2606, may occur. rating per 3.2.1 is shown as “WWW psi” or “PRWWW” where
Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Sun Jul 11 01:15:38 EDT 2021
F714 − 21a
“WWW” is the numerical value of the pressure rating for water 9.2 Markings that identify gas, communications or electrical
in psi. (Appendix X5). use are prohibited.
9.1.7 DIPS sizing system pipe shall be marked with the
pressure rating for water expressed as “PRZZZ” where 10. Quality Assurance
“PRZZZ” shall be in accordance with Table 8 for the appli-
cable thermoplastic material designation code. 10.1 When the product is marked with this designation,
9.1.8 Name or trademark of the manufacturer. ASTM F714, the manufacturer affirms that the product was
9.1.9 Production code from which location and date of manufactured, inspected, sampled, and tested in accordance
manufacturer can be identified. with this specification and has been found to meet the
9.1.10 Pipe intended for the transport of potable water shall requirements of this specification.
also include the seal or mark of the accredited laboratory. (See
4.4.) 11. Keywords
9.1.11 Oxidative resistance category when required in ac- 11.1 industrial pipe; non-pressure pipe; plastic pipe; poly-
cordance with 4.3. ethylene pipe; pressure pipe; sewer pipe; water pipe
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
GOVERNMENT/MILITARY PROCUREMENT
These requirements apply only to federal/military procurement, not domestic sales or transfers.
S1. Responsibility for Inspection— Unless otherwise speci- S2.1 Packaging—Unless otherwise specified in the
fied in the contract or purchase order, the producer is respon- contract, the materials shall be packaged in accordance with
sible for the performance of all inspection and test require- the supplier’s standard practice in a manner ensuring arrival at
ments specified herein. The producer may use his own or any destination in satisfactory condition and which will be accept-
other suitable facilities for the performance of the inspection able to the carrier at lowest rates. Containers and packing shall
and test requirements specified herein, unless the purchaser comply with Un iform Freight Classification rules on National
disapproves. The purchaser shall have the right to perform any Motor Freight Classification rules.
of the inspections and tests set forth in this specification where
S2.2 Marking—Marking for shipment shall be in accor-
such inspections are deemed necessary to ensure that material
dance with Fed. Std. No. 123 for civil agencies and MIL-STD-
conforms to prescribed requirements.
NOTE S1.1—In federal contracts, the contractor is responsible for 129 for military agencies.
inspection. NOTE S2.1—The inclusion of U.S. Government procurement require-
ments should not be construed as an indication that the U.S. Government
S2. Packaging and Marking for U.S. Government Procure- uses or endorses the products described in this specification.
ment
APPENDIXES
(Nonmandatory Information)
X1.1 It has been demonstrated that pipe stiffness is not a X1.1.1 For those wishing to use deflection control in un-
controlling factor in design of buried polyethylene piping pressurized polyethylene piping systems for construction
systems installed in accordance with Practice D2321 or equiva- specification purposes, the following information is provided.
lent recommended practices (1-15)7.
7
The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end of
this standard.
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X3.1 Research reports, including case histories supporting TABLE X3.1 Allowable Deflection of Buried Polyethylene Pipe,
the following information, are on file at ASTM Headquarters. Short Term, %
DR Allowable Deflection
X3.2 When said support is achieved, polyethylene pipes 41 10.9
32.5 8.6
made to this specification may deflect or otherwise distort 26 6.5
without kinking or buckling, and remain structurally stable up 21 5.0
to 20 % or more of the vertical diameter. However, the lower 17 4.0
11 3.3
the DR, the lower is the amount of deflection which should be
permitted to ensure that long-term structural integrity is main-
tained. The pipe manufacturer should be consulted for the safe X3.4 When polyethylene piping is subject to live external
value for the particular pipe material involved. In the absence loading at buried depths of less than 4 ft (1200 mm), special
of specific data on a particular pipe material, Table X3.1 precautions to ensure strong supporting soil conditions should
provides safe values for conventional polyethylene pipe mate- be taken.
rials. These values provide a safety factor of at least two
against loss of structural integrity. X3.5 Polyethylene pipes having high DR’s will require
more careful handling in storage, transport, and installation to
X3.3 If there is no external support around the pipe, avoid inducing pre-installation deflection. Kinking of pipe
structural integrity of the pipe is likely to be lost due to should be considered destructive damage and sections which
buckling if deflection exceeds 10 %. For selection of proper have been kinked should not be installed, even though no
DR, see Practice F585. leakage is observed.
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X4.1 Visual inspection of every length of pipe for work- built-up lengths must otherwise meet all of the product
manship defects shall be carried out at the manufacturer’s requirements of Section 5 of this specification.
plant. Measurements of outside diameter and wall thickness
shall be made for each hour’s production or each length of X4.4 Manufacturers of pipe shall conduct such other quality
pipe, whichever is less frequent. Tests for apparent tensile control tests as are appropriate to their manufacturing opera-
properties shall be carried out as agreed upon between the tions and which will provide assurance that the product
manufacturer and the purchaser. requirements of 5.3 will be met instead of the actual perfor-
mance of the specified tests.
X4.2 Elevated temperature sustained pressure tests should NOTE X4.1—The pressure tests required under product requirements
be conducted twice annually in accordance with 5.3.2. are tests for performance. These tests are not adaptable to inplant quality
control. Quality control tests have not been standardized because the
X4.3 Lengths of pipe that are shorter than standard shipping requirements for such tests vary substantially from one manufacturing
lengths may be butt-fused to produce standard lengths. Such plant to another.
X5.1 Pipe meeting the requirements of this specification is degrading effect on the properties of polyethylene or where
pressure rated for water in accordance with 3.2.1 at the specified in Codes or Regulations or by the authority having
maximum internal pressures in Table X5.1. Pressure ratings jurisdiction. When used at elevated temperatures (temperatures
lower than those in Table X5.1 may be recommended by the above 80 °F (27 °C)), elevated temperature stress ratings for
pipe manufacturer or may be determined by the system the material are used to determine pressure rating. The actual
designer for special or unusual application conditions such as choice of pressure rating for a particular application rests with
those described in X5.2. Industry experience indicates that PE the system designer, taking into account applicable Codes and
plastic pipe meeting the requirements of this specification that Regulations, transportation and on-site handling conditions,
is handled with reasonable care, installed in accordance with the quality of installation, the fluid being transported, the
applicable standards, and operated under normal service con- external environment, and the possibility of deviation from
ditions gives satisfactory long-term service at the pressure design operating conditions of internal pressure or external
ratings in Table X5.1. load. A reduced pressure rating should be applied at the
designing engineer’s discretion where warranted by consider-
X5.2 Pressure ratings for a particular application can vary ation of these or other conditions for the particular application.
from standard ratings for water service depending on actual Users should consult the pipe manufacturer for elevated
application conditions. Pressure rating should be reduced for temperature and other information relating to pipe performance
systems operating under special or unusual conditions or where in various applications and application conditions. Information
the pipe transports fluids that are known to have some is also available from the Plastics Pipe Institute, PPI.
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F714 − 21a
TABLE X5.1 PE Plastic Pipe Pressure Ratings (PR) for Water
Thermoplastic Pipe Material Designation Code
PE2708
PE Pipe Material PE4710 PE3608
PE4608
HDS,A psi (kPa) HDS,A psi (kPa)
1000 psi (6890 kPa) 800 psi (5520 kPa)
Pipe DR Pressure Rating, psi (kPa)
7.0 335 (2310) ... ...
7.3 317 (2190) 254 (1750)
9 250 (1720) 200 (1380)
11 200 (1380) 160 (1100)
13.5 160 (1100) 128 (880)
17 125 (860) 100 (690)
21 100 (690) 80 (550)
26 80 (550) 64 (440)
32.5 63 (430) 51 (350)
41 50 (340) 40 (280)
A
HDS for water at 73 °F (23 °C) per 3.2.1 and 4.1.1.
REFERENCES
(1) Watkins, R. K., and Smith, A. B., AWWA Journal, September 1973, p. (9) Jaaskelainen, H., Pub No. 6 , Technical Research Center of Finland,
588. Helsinki, 1973.
(2) Utah State University-Watkins, Du Pont of Canada (Report), August (10) Hofer, H., Publication No. 234 excerpt pp. 32–44. Haus der Technik
1973. Vortragsveroffentlichungen.
(3) Gaube, Hofer, Muller, Technical Paper, Farbwerke Hoechst, 1969 . (11) Molin, J., Pub. No. VAV P-16, Swedish Water and Waste-Water
(4) U. Luscher, M.I.T., Journal Soil Mechanics, ASCE, Vol 92, Novem- Federation, January 1971.
ber 1966. (12) Watkins, Szpak, and Allman, Presentation to ASTM F17, Utah State
(5) Howard, A. K., Bureau of Reclamation Denver Laboratory, AWWA University.
Journal, Summary Report, September 1974. (13) Menges and Gaube, Kunstoffe (2 parts), Instituut fur
(6) Gaube, Hofer, Muller, Technical Article, Kunstoffe, Farbwerke
Kunstoffeverarbeitung, January/September 1968.
Hoechst, October 1971 .
(14) Rice, F. G., Summary Report, SPI Canada Pipe and Fittings Div.,
(7) Molin, J., Kjell Magnusson AB. ( Report), Scandinavian Study, May
November 1973.
1969.
(8) Selig, E. T., and Ladd, R. S., eds., Evaluation of Relative Density and (15) Janson, L. E., NUVG-Report, VBB, Stockholm, June 1973.
Its Role in Geotechnical Projects Involving Cohesionless Soils, ASTM
STP 523, 1973.
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (F714–21)
that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2021.)
Committee F17 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(F714–13(2019)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved February 1, 2021.)
(1) The tables have been moved for better clarity of where they (3) Previous 1.1 and 1.2 combined into a more concise state-
fit in the standard. Table 1 is with the materials section, sizing ment of what the specification covers. Included reference to
tables are within the requirements section and have been Specification D3035 to lead users to that standard for smaller
rearranged to have like sizing system tables together. sizes. Updated subsequent numbering.
(2) In all cases where temperature references are in Fahrenheit (4) Note 1 – wording changed from “damage” to “mechanical
the values have been rounded to whole numbers as is consistent or chemical effects” to clarify, and a reference to PPI TR-19
with other standards. added for reference.
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F714 − 21a
(5) 1.3 – Removal of PE3406, Note 2 editorial fix (17) Table 6 (Now Table 7) – Metric wall thickness – renum-
(6) 1.6 – Editorial update to use proper language from the bered to Table 7 and moved accordingly for better arrangement
ASTM form and style manual. of tables. Renamed to “Metric “instead of “ISO” , removal of
(7) 2.1 –2.5 References added Specification D3035, PPI TN- ISO standard reference.
44, PPI TR-19 removed ANSI B36.1, removed ISO standard (18) Table 7 (Now Table 5) – IPS size wall thickness –
references, removed CSA standard that no longer exists. renumbered to Table 5 and moved accordingly for better
Renumbered subsequent sections. arrangement of tables. Removed reference to ANSI specifica-
(8) 4.1.1 removed due to there being no difference between tion. Removed “Actual Pipe Size” column to conform to form
allowable materials for different sizing systems. Renumbered and style requirements. – Additional larger sizes and removal
subsequent sections. of 3 in. as per Table 5 (now Table 4) for consistency with the
(9) 4.2 renamed to Health Effects requirements, edited for rest of the standard, removed irregular sizes 5,13 and 21.5 per
clarity.
Table 5 (now Table 4), removed DR 15.5, 9.3 and 8.3 as non
(10) 4.3 Oxidative resistance added. Note 4 added for guidance
standard DRs, added DR 7 as a standard size.
on where information on oxidative resistance can be found.
(19) Section 5 – Table numbers updated accordingly.
Subsequent Notes renumbered accordingly.
(11) 4.4 Rework material edited to ensure clarity regarding (20) 5.3.2 – Addition of reference to Appendix X4 for quality
oxidative resistance classification allowable. control purposes regarding long term testing.
(12) Table 1 – PE4710 HDB upgraded to 1000 per industry (21) 9.1.3 – added example of PE4710.
(13) Table 2 –Additional larger sizes (22) 9.1.4 – Updated table numbers and sizing system names
(14) Table 3 – Cleaned up to be consistent with other tables and put them in the same order as the tables.
where higher DRs are listed first, removal of irregular DRs on (23) 9.1.5 – 9.1.6 editorially removed “ISO” references to only
the PE4710 side of the table, addition of standard DRs, metric.
addition of larger sizes to match table 2. (24) 9.1.11 Addition of oxidative resistance marking when
(15) Table 4 (Now Table 6) –Metric size OD – renumbered to required.
Table 6 and moved accordingly for better arrangement of (25) 4.1.2, 9.2 Use of color clarified
tables. Changed “ISO” to “Metric”, changed “mm” to “DN” (26) X4.2 – Addition of elevated temperature sustained pres-
and removed “Equivalent in” column as per proper form and sure test recommendation to line up with 5.3.2. Subsequent
style requirements. Addition of larger sizes for consistency sections renumbered.
with other tables. (27) Table X5.1– removed DR8.3, DR 9.3, DR 15.5 as non-
(16) Table 5 (Now Table 4) – IPS size OD – Removed ANSI standard DRs, added DR7 as a standard DR.
reference, renumbered to Table 4 and moved accordingly for
better arrangement of tables. Additional sizes and removal of 3
in. for consistency with the rest of the standard, removed
irregular sizes 5, 13 and 21.5 as not currently relevant.
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