Full Stack Web Development Course
Introduction to Full Stack Web Development
Full Stack Web Development involves working on both the front end and back end of web
applications. A full stack developer has the skills required to create a complete web application from
scratch, covering everything from designing the user interface to managing databases and
server-side logic.
Key Areas:
- Frontend Development: Deals with the visual aspects of the website.
- Backend Development: Handles server-side logic, databases, and authentication.
- Database Management: Storing and retrieving data efficiently.
- DevOps: Ensuring smooth deployment and operation of the web application.
Common Technologies:
- HTML, CSS, JavaScript (Frontend)
- Node.js, Django, Ruby on Rails (Backend)
- MySQL, MongoDB (Databases)
- Git, Docker (DevOps)
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 1: HTML and CSS
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language for creating web pages, while CSS
(Cascading Style Sheets) is used to style these pages.
Example:
HTML Structure:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
```
CSS Styling:
```css
Full Stack Web Development Course
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
h1 {
color: #333;
```
Diagram:
HTML and CSS interaction diagram showing how HTML structure is styled by CSS.
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 2: JavaScript Basics
JavaScript is a scripting language that allows you to create dynamically updating content, control
multimedia, animate images, and much more.
Example:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>JavaScript Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="title">Hello, World!</h1>
<button onclick="changeText()">Click Me</button>
<script>
function changeText() {
document.getElementById('title').innerText = 'You clicked the button!';
</script>
</body>
Full Stack Web Development Course
</html>
```
Diagram:
Flowchart showing how a button click triggers a JavaScript function that changes the text.
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 3: Frontend Frameworks (React)
React is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, particularly single-page
applications.
Example:
```jsx
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
function App() {
const [count, setCount] = React.useState(0);
return (
<div>
<h1>Count: {count}</h1>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
```
Full Stack Web Development Course
Diagram:
Component hierarchy in React showing how components are structured.
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 4: Backend Development (Node.js)
Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine, allowing you to run
JavaScript on the server side.
Example:
```javascript
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.statusCode = 200;
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
res.end('Hello, World!
');
});
server.listen(3000, '127.0.0.1', () => {
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:3000/');
});
```
Diagram:
Diagram showing the request-response cycle in a Node.js application.
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 5: Database Management (MongoDB)
MongoDB is a NoSQL database that uses a document-oriented data model.
Example:
```javascript
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
const dbName = 'mydatabase';
async function main() {
const client = new MongoClient(url);
try {
await client.connect();
console.log('Connected to database');
const db = client.db(dbName);
const collection = db.collection('documents');
const result = await collection.insertOne({ name: 'Alice', age: 25 });
console.log('Inserted document:', result.ops);
} finally {
await client.close();
}
Full Stack Web Development Course
main().catch(console.error);
```
Diagram:
Illustration showing the interaction between a Node.js server and MongoDB.
Full Stack Web Development Course
Chapter 6: DevOps and Deployment
DevOps involves practices that combine software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops),
aiming to shorten the system development lifecycle and provide continuous delivery.
Example:
Dockerfile for a Node.js application:
```dockerfile
# Use an official Node.js runtime as a parent image
FROM node:14
# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# Copy package.json and package-lock.json
COPY package*.json ./
# Install dependencies
RUN npm install
# Copy the rest of the application code
COPY . .
# Expose the application port
Full Stack Web Development Course
EXPOSE 3000
# Run the application
CMD ["node", "app.js"]
```
Diagram:
Diagram showing the CI/CD pipeline for deploying a web application.
