YITb TCD 8 HMEhtx 9 DZV Ic

This section contains multiple choice questions.
Each question has 4 choices (A),

(B), (C), (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Choose the correct option.
1. The drawing pin is pushed against a board with a force of 16 N, if

its tip has an area of cross section 0.4 mm2, the pressure developed
will be
(a) 40 107 pascal (b) 4 107 pa
(c) 4 106 pa (d) 4 105 pa
2. The tip of drawing pin has a cross-section of 0.1 mm2. If it is

pushed against a board with a force of 20 N, the pressure
developed will be
(a) 2 108 pa (b) 2 107 pa
(c) 2 106 pa (d) 2 105 pa
3. The tip of a nail has a cross-section of 4 mm2 is striked with a

hammer by exerting normal force of 400 N, the pressure
developed will be
(a) 10 pa (b) 100 pa (c) 103 pa (d) 104 pa
4. A man of mass 60 kg stands on a weighing machine of area 225
cm2 the pressure exerted by him is (take g  10ms -2 )
(a) 26666.7 Nm2 (b) 26.667 Nm2
(c) 2.67 Nm2 (d) 266.67 Nm2
5. A person of mass 66 kg is lying on a horizontal floor, if he occupies
an area 0.6 m2, the pressure caused by him will be
(a) 11 Nm2 (b) 110 Nm2 (c) 1100 Nm2 (d) 1.1 pa
6. A door of dimensions 2m  1.2 m  0.06m is acted by upon by a

certain force due to the air inside the room. The atmospheric
2
pressure is 105 pa , the magnitude force.
(a) 2.4 105 N (b) 2.4 dyne (c) 2.4 KN (d) 24 N
7. A cylindrical vessel containing water at 4ºC, if the cross-section of
the vessel is 100 cm2, the pressure at a point in the water at a
depth of 10 cm will be
(a) 10 pa (b) 100 pa (c) 103 pa (d) 104 pa
8. A hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with a maximum
mass of 3000 kg. The area of cross-section of the piston carrying
the load is 425 cm2. The maximum pressure would the smaller
piston have to bear is (take g = 9.8 ms–2)
(a) 6.92 bar (b) 0.692 bar (c) 0.0692 bar (d) 69.2 bar
9. A concrete pillar has a cross-section 9 m2 , if a force of 9 106 N
acts on its surface, the pressure developed will be
a) 10 bar (b) 105 Nm2 (c) 104 Nm2 (d) 102 bar
10. The area of cross-section of a concrete pillar is 3.24 m2, if it
supports two identical blocks A & B (as shown in the diagram)
each of mass 2.916 tonne, then the pressure developed will be
(assume that the bridge is free off traffic)
(a) 18  103 pa (b) 9 103 pa (c) 1800 pa (d) 180 pa
11. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 2 cm and 20 cm in diameter

respectively. If the cork is pressed with a force of 1.2 kgf in the
neck of the bottle, the force exerted on the bottom of the bottle will
be
(a) 12 kgf (b) 1.2 kgf (c) 120 kgf (d) 1200 kgf
3
12. To lift an automobile of 16000 kg, a hydraulic pump with a larger
piston 800 cm2 in area is employed. If the area of the smaller
piston is 10 cm2, the force that must be applied on it is
(a) 20 N (b) 20 kgf (c) 200 kgf (d) 2000 N
13. The area of the smaller piston of a hydraulic press is 1.6 m2 and
that of larger piston is 160 m2. If a force of 1 kg is acted on the
smaller piston, then the magnitude of force that acts on the larger
piston will be
(a) 10 N (b) 100 N (c) 1000 N (d) 104 N
14. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 2 cm and 5 cm in diameter
respectively. If the cork is pressed with a force of 12 N in the neck
of the bottle the force exerted on the common of the bottle will be
(a) 7.5 N (b) 75 N (c) 0.75 N (d) 7.59 kgf
15. 1 torr=
1 1 atm 1 atm
(a) atm (b) (c) 1 bar (d)
760 760 7.6
16. 105 bar=
(a) 0.1 Pascal (b) 1 Pascal (c) 10 pa (d) 100 pa
17. A piece of wood of R.D. 0.25 floats in a pail containing oil of R.D.
of 0.81. The fraction of volume of the wood above the surface of
the oil is
(a) 0.31 (b) 0.69 (c) 0.21 (d) 0.79
18. The length of the water column that produced a pressure equal to
the 0.76 m of mercury column is
(a) 1.034 m (b) 10.34 m (c) 100.34 m (d) 10 cm
19. A body weights 200 gf in air and 175 gf when it is completely
immersed in water. The buoyancy force acting on it is
(a) 25 gf (b) 25 kgf (c) 2.5 kgf (d) 2.5 gf
20. An object of mass 4 kg and density 2  103 kgm3 is completely
immersed in water, its apparent weight will be
4
(a) 2 kg wt (b) 20 kg wt (c) 1 kg wt (d) 10 kg wt
21. A solid of mass 22 kg is immersed in water, if it looses half of its
weight in water its R.D. will be
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2
2 4
22. A solid has a mass 39 kg, loses 1 rd of its weight when immersed
3
in water, its volume will be
(a) 1.3 103 m3 (b) 13 103 m3
(c) 13 102 m3 (d) 13 m3
23. A solid loses 2 kgwt when immersed in a liquid and 3 kg wt when
immersed in water, the R.D. of the liquid is
(a) 1 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1
2 3 3 4
24. A solid frosts in water with 3 of its volume below the surface of
4
water. The density of the solid will be
(a) 75 kgm3 (b) 750 kgm3
(c) 75  102 kgm3 (d) 75  103 kgm3
25. A piece of pure gold (   19.3 gcm3 ) is suspected to be hollow

from inside. It weighs 77.2 g in air and 71.2 g in water. The
volume of the hollow portion in gold will be
(a) 1cm3 (b) 2 cm3 (c) 3cm3 (d) 4 cm3
26. A piece of pure gold (   19.3 gcm3 ) is suspected to be hollow

from inside. It weighs 38.25 g in air and 33.865 g in water. The
volume of the hollow portion in gold will be
(a) 1 cm3 (b) 2 cm3 (c) 3 cm3 (d) 4 cm3
27. A block weighs 15 N in air. It weighs 12 N when immersed in
water and 13 N when immersed in another liquid the relative
density of the block and liquid will be
5
2 1 3 1 3 2
(a) ; (b) ;5 (c) ; (d) 5;
3 5 2 5 2 3
28. The density of ice is 0.918 g cm3 and that of water is 1.03 g cm3 .
An iceberg floats with a portion of 224 cm3 outside the surface of
water. The total volume of the ice berg is
(a) 1030 m3 (b) 1545 m3 (c) 2060 m3 (d) 1030 m2575
29. A sample of milk diluted with water has a density of 1040 kgm3 . If
pure milk has a density of 1080 kgm3 , the percentage of water by
volume in milk is
(a) 40% (b) 45% (c) 50% (d) 55%
30. A sample of milk diluted with water has a density of 1032 kgm3 . If
pure milk has a density of 1080 kgm3 , the ratio of pure milk and
water is
(a) 1 : 6 (b) 6 : 1 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 2 : 3
This section contains certain number of questions. Each question contains

STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT - 2 (Reason). Each
question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is
correct. Choose the correct option.
31. STATEMENT-1: The force exerted by the fluid is due to the

collisions of molecules with their surroundings
because
STATEMENT-2: The normal force exerted by the fluid particles on
the walls of the container results pressure
(a) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a
6
correct explanation for statement-1
(b) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT
a correct explanation for Statement-1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
32. STATEMENT-1: The excess pressure above atmospheric pressure
in usually called as gauge pressure
because
STATEMENT-2: gauge pressure = (Total pressure) - (atmospheric
pressure)
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is
NOT a correct explanation for Statement - 1
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement -2 is True
33. STATEMENT-1: If pressure of a given fluid is increased, its density
also increases.
because
STATEMENT - 2: As pressure rises, the volume of the fluid
deceases, so its density increases.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2
is a correct explanation for Statement -1
7
34. STATEMENT-1: The density of pure water at 4ºC is 1 g cm-3
because
STATEMENT - 2: The density and Relative Density of a substance
will be equal in C.G.S. System
35. STATEMENT-1: In C.G.S. system density and R.D. of any
substance will be numerically equal
because
STATEMENT - 2: The density of water at 4ºC is 1 g cm-3
36. STATEMENT-1: Pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is
transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and the
walls of the containing vessel.
8
because
STATEMENT - 2: Fluids cannot distribute the external pressure
equally to all portions.
37. STATEMENT-1: When a body is partly (or) wholly immersed in a
liquid then, in some particular cases upthrust may act vertically
down.
because
STATEMENT - 2: Upthrust is the force equal to the weight of the
displaced fluid particles.
38. STATEMENT-1: A floating body appears to have no weight. But a
person in a floating boat will have his own weight.
because
STATEMENT-2: The (bottom surface of) boat exerts an equal and
9
opposite reaction to the action done by the person on it.
39. STATEMENT-1: A hydrometer is used to measure R.D. of solid.
because
STATEMENT - 2: Hydrometer works based on the principle of
floatation.
40. STATEMENT-1: When the density of solid is greater than the
density of liquid, the solid sinks.
because
STATEMENT - 2: The gravitational force and upthrust acting on a
partially submerged body will be equal
10
This section contains paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph multiple

choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (a),
(b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Choose the correct
option.
A solid of mass 1.6 kg and density 2.4 103 kgm3 is completely immersed
in water.
41. The upthrust acting on it is

(a) 6.6 N (b) 0.66 N (c) 66 N (d) 660 N
42. The apparent weight is
(a) 9.4 kgwt (b) 0.94 kgwt (c) 94 N (d) 16 N
43. The loss of weight is
(a) 0.66 N (b) 0.66 kgwt (c) 6.6 kg wt (d) 66 N
A solid of mass 220 kg and density 1.1 gcm3 is completely
immersed in water.
44. The buoyancy force acting on it is
(a) 220 N (b) 22 kg wt (c) 200 kg wt (d) 22 N
45. The apparent weight of the solid is
(a) 2 (b) 4.4 km (c) 3.4 km (d) 2.4 km
46. The R.D. of the solid is
11
10
(a) 11 (b) 1.1 (c) 2.2 (d)
11
A solid of volume 3 cm3 and density 3 gcm3 is completely
immersed in water
47. The weight of the solid in air is
(a) 9000 kg (b) 9000 kg wt (c) 900 kg (d) 900 kg wt
48. The upthrust acting on it is
(a) 3000 N (b) 300 N (c) 300 kg wt (d) 3000 kg wt
49. The apparent weight of the solid is
(a) 300 kg wt (b) 3000 kg wt (c) 300 N (d) 3000 N
The combustion chamber of a bike has an area of cross- section 16
cm2. A pressure of 400 pa acts on it.
50. The force produced is
(a) 64 N (b) 6.4 N (c) 0.64 N (d) 0.064 N
51. If the total mass of the bike & rider is 160 kg the acceleration is
(a) 0.4 ms2 (b) 0.04 ms2 (c) 0.004 ms2 (d) 4 ms 2
52. If it starts from rest, final velocity after 100 s is
(a) 4 ms 1 (b) 0.4 ms1 (c) 0.04 ms1 (d) 0.004 ms1
12
This section contains Matrix-Match type questions. Each question contains
statements given in two columns which have to be matched. Statements
(a, b, c, d) in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in
Column II. The answers to these questions have to be appropriately
bubbled as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are a-p, a-s, b-q, b-r, c-p, c-q and d-s, then the
correctly bubbled 4 x 4 matrix should be as follows:
53. Column I Column II

(a) Archimede's Principle (p) Hydraulic lift
(b) Pascal's law (q) Principle of floatation
(c) Loss of weight (r) FB  V L g
(d) Buoyancy Force (s) Upthrust= weight of the

displaced fluid
 1 
(a) Relative density (p) W 1  
 R.D. 
density of solid
(b) Apparent weight (q)
density of water at 4ºC
(c) Specific gravity (r) Real weight-upthrust
13
Real weight Weight of the solid
(d) (s)
Real weight - App. weight Loss of weight of solid in water

(a) 1 atm (p) 760 torr
(b) 1 pascal (q) 1.013 bar
(c) 760 mm of Hg (r) Nm2
(d) dyne cm-2 (s) 101 Nm2
(a) Barometer (p) Purity of liquid (milk)
(b) Manometer (q) atmospheric pressure
(c) Hydrometer (r) Gauge pressure
(d) Lactometer (s) Torricelli's Vacuum
14
1. F  16 N , A  0.4 mm2  0.4 106 m2
F 16 N
 p  6
 4  107 pa
A 0.4  10 m 2
Hence (b) is the correct answer.
2. F  20 N ;
A  0.1 mm2  0.1106 m2
 107 m2
F
 p   20  107 pa  2  108 pa
A
Hence (a) is the correct answer.
3. A  4mm2  4 106 m2 ; F  400 N

F 400 N
p 
A 4  10 6 m 2
4 102 N
 6
 104 pa
4 10 m 2
600 N
4. p  26666.7 pa
225  10 4 m 2
660 N
5. p 2
 1100 Nm 2
0.6m
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
2
6. F  p A
N
 105 2  2.4m 2  2.4 105 N
m
7. A  100 cm2  100 104 m2

h  0.1m;
p  h g
kg
 (0.1m)(103 3
)(10 ms 2 )
m
 103 pa
 p  103 pa
8. F1  3000 kgwt ; A1  425 104 m 2

p?
From pascal’s law
F1 F2 3000 kgwt
p  
A1 A2 425 104 m2
 69.2  104 pa
 69.2bar
9. A  9m2 ; F  9 106 N
9  106 N
p 2
 10  105 Nm2  10 bar
9m
10. A  3.24 m2 ;
3
m  2  2.916 tonne  5.832  103 kg
 5832kg
58320 N
 p 2
 18  103 pa
3.24 m
11. r1  1 cm ; r2  10 cm
F1  12 N ; F2  ?
F2  r22 10  10 cm2
  F2   12 N
F1  r12 1 1cm2
 F2  120 kgf
12. A1  800 104 m2

A2  10 cm2  103 m2
F1  16000 N ; F2  ?
A
F2  2  F1
A1
103 m 2
  16000 N
800  104 m2
 20 10 N  20 kgf
13. A1  1.6m2 ; A2  160m2

F1  1kgwt ; F2  ?
A2 160m2
F2   F1   1kgwt
A1 1.6m2
F2  100 kgwt
14. r1  1cm ; r2  2.5 cm;
4
F1  12 N ; F2  ?
 r22 6.25cm2
F2  2  F1   12 N
 r1 1cm2
F2  75 N
1
15. 1torr  atm
760
16. 105 bar  1 pa

Hence () is the correct answer.
17. Volume of the submerged solid

   
1 s 1  s  w 
L  w L 
0.25
1  1  0.308
0.81
 0.69
Hence (b) is the correct answer,
18. hW W g  hM M g
M
hW  h
W W
136000 kgm3
  0.76m
1000 kgm3
 10.34m
19. FB  W  W 1
5
 (200  175) gf  25gf
 1 
20. w1  w 1  
 R.D 
 1
 4 kgwt 1    2kgwt
 2
w 22kgwt
21. R.D    2kgwt
w  w 11kgwt
1
w 39kgwt
22. R.D    kgwt
1/ 3w 13kgwt
 Density  3  103 kgm3
m 39kg
 Volume  
density 3 103 kgm3
 13 103 m3
2 kgwt 2
23. ( R.D.) L   .
3 kgwt 3
 s 3 / 4V s
24.   
V w V w
 es  0.75 103 kgm3
 750 kgm3
6
77.2 g
25. Here V  3
 4 cm3
19.3 gcm
 Buoyancy force  v   w  g
 (4 cm3 )(1 gmm3 )(980 cms 2 )
 4 gwt .
 w1  77.2 gwt  4 gwt
 73.2 gwt
But the app, weight given is 71.2 gwt in water. This difference is
due to hallow portion in it.
73.2 gwt  7.12 gwt  2 gwt
2 gwt corresponds to 2cm3 volume.
38.25 g
26. Here V   1.98 cm3
19.3
 Buoyancy force  v   W  g
 (1.98 cm3 )(1 gcm3 )(980 cms 2 )
 1.98 gwt
w1  38.25 gwt 1.98 gwt
 36.27 gwt
The apparent weight observed value is 33.865g. But is should be
36.27 g, this difference is due to the hollow portion in gold.
The volume of the hollow portion
 36.27 cm3  33.865 cm3
 2.403 cm3
15N 15
27. R.D   5
(15  12) N 3
(15  13) N 2
( R.D.) L  
(15  12) N 3
7
28. Weight of Ice berg
= weight of water displaced
 V  0.918 103  g  (V  224)(1.03)  103  g
 V  2060 m3
29. Density of diluted milk

M Puremilk  M Water

Volumeof diluted milk
(V   )1080    1000
1040 
V
1040V  1080V 1080  1000
40V  80
 40 1
 
V 80 2
1
The percentage is  100%  50%
2
30. Hint :
Density of diluted milk
M Puremilk  M Water

Volumeof diluted milk
Hence (d) is the correct answer
31. Both states are correct and individual statement.

32. Both statement are correct and individual statements.

8
33. Because from boyle’s law,
1
P at constant temperature
V
M
 P where '  ' is dencity ' M ' is mass

34. Because density and relative density are numerically equal, in

C.G.S. units. But not equal.
35. Both statements are correct and statement–2, explains statement–

1.
36. Because fluids follow pascal’s law.

37. Because up thrust acts always in upward direction.

Hence (d) is the correct answer.
38. Because for every action there will be an equal and opposite
reaction.
39. Because hydrometer is used to measure R.D of liquids but not

solids.
40. Because statement–2 is wrong. If s  L (gravitational force) <

(up thrust) partially submerged body
9
41. FB  V . l .g
42. Hint : w1  w  FB
43. Loss of weight FB  w  w1

44. Hint : FB  V .l .g

45. Hint : w1  w  FB
w
46. Hint : R.D 
w  w1
47. Weight w  mg  V  s  g
48. Up thrust FB  V  l .g
49. w1  w  FB
50. Force = pressure  Area
10
F
51. F  ma   .
m
52. Final velocity V  u  at
53.
54.
55.
56.
11

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This section contains multiple choice questions.

Each question has 4 choices (A),

1. The drawing pin is pushed against a board with a force of 16 N, if

(c) 4 106 pa (d) 4 105 pa

2. The tip of drawing pin has a cross-section of 0.1 mm2. If it is

(c) 2 106 pa (d) 2 105 pa

3. The tip of a nail has a cross-section of 4 mm2 is striked with a

6. A door of dimensions 2m  1.2 m  0.06m is acted by upon by a

(a) 18  103 pa (b) 9 103 pa (c) 1800 pa (d) 180 pa

11. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 2 cm and 20 cm in diameter

(c) 75  102 kgm3 (d) 75  103 kgm3

25. A piece of pure gold (   19.3 gcm3 ) is suspected to be hollow

26. A piece of pure gold (   19.3 gcm3 ) is suspected to be hollow

This section contains certain number of questions. Each question contains

31. STATEMENT-1: The force exerted by the fluid is due to the

This section contains paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph multiple

41. The upthrust acting on it is

53. Column I Column II

(d) Buoyancy Force (s) Upthrust= weight of the

(c) Specific gravity (r) Real weight-upthrust

55. Column I Column II

Hence (b) is the correct answer.

3. A  4mm2  4 106 m2 ; F  400 N

Hence (a) is the correct answer.

7. A  100 cm2  100 104 m2

8. F1  3000 kgwt ; A1  425 104 m 2

12. A1  800 104 m2

13. A1  1.6m2 ; A2  160m2

16. 105 bar  1 pa

17. Volume of the submerged solid

Hence (a) is the correct answer.

29. Density of diluted milk

31. Both states are correct and individual statement.

32. Both statement are correct and individual statements.

34. Because density and relative density are numerically equal, in

35. Both statements are correct and statement–2, explains statement–

36. Because fluids follow pascal’s law.

37. Because up thrust acts always in upward direction.

39. Because hydrometer is used to measure R.D of liquids but not

40. Because statement–2 is wrong. If s  L (gravitational force) <

43. Loss of weight FB  w  w1

44. Hint : FB  V .l .g

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