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    How Artificial Intelligence Work

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    VISHWA V
    about AI working

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    How Artificial Intelligence Work

    Uploaded by

    VISHWA V
    5 views2 pages
    about AI working

    Original Title

    How Artificial Intelligence work

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    about AI working

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views2 pages

    How Artificial Intelligence Work

    Uploaded by

    VISHWA V
    about AI working

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    How Artificial Intelligence (AI) work

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad field encompassing various technologies


    and methods aimed at creating systems capable of performing tasks that
    typically require human intelligence. Here's a high-level overview of how AI
    works:

    1. Data Collection and Preparation

     Data Collection: AI systems need data to learn and make decisions. Data
    can come from various sources such as sensors, databases, and user
    inputs.
     Data Preparation: This involves cleaning, normalizing, and organizing data
    into a suitable format for processing. This step is crucial as the quality of
    data directly impacts the performance of the AI system.

    2. Machine Learning (ML) Algorithms

     Supervised Learning: Involves training a model on labeled data (input-


    output pairs) so it can make predictions or decisions based on new,
    unseen data. Examples include regression and classification tasks.
     Unsupervised Learning: Deals with unlabeled data, aiming to find hidden
    patterns or intrinsic structures within the data. Common techniques
    include clustering and dimensionality reduction.
     Reinforcement Learning: Involves training an agent to make a sequence
    of decisions by rewarding it for good actions and penalizing it for bad
    ones. This is often used in robotics and game AI.

    3. Deep Learning

     Neural Networks: Inspired by the human brain, these networks consist of


    layers of interconnected nodes (neurons) that process data in multiple
    stages. Deep learning typically involves many layers (hence "deep") and is
    particularly effective for complex tasks such as image and speech
    recognition.
     Training: Deep learning models are trained using large datasets and
    significant computational power, often utilizing GPUs. The training process
    involves adjusting the weights of the connections between neurons to
    minimize the error in the model's predictions.

    4. Natural Language Processing (NLP)


     Text Processing: NLP involves analyzing and understanding human
    language. Techniques include tokenization, stemming, lemmatization,
    and part-of-speech tagging.
     Language Models: These models, like GPT-4, are trained on vast amounts
    of text data to understand context, generate coherent text, and perform
    tasks such as translation, summarization, and sentiment analysis.

    5. Computer Vision

     Image Processing: This involves techniques for processing and analyzing


    images. Tasks include object detection, image classification, and facial
    recognition.
     Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): A type of deep learning model
    particularly well-suited for image-related tasks due to their ability to
    capture spatial hierarchies in data.

    6. AI Deployment

     Model Inference: Once trained, AI models are deployed to make


    predictions or decisions in real-time. This can be done on various
    platforms, from cloud servers to edge devices.
     Continuous Learning: Some AI systems are designed to continually learn
    and adapt from new data, improving over time.

    7. Ethics and Governance

     Bias and Fairness: Ensuring AI systems are fair and unbiased is crucial. This
    involves careful monitoring and adjustment of models to prevent
    discriminatory outcomes.
     Transparency: Providing clear explanations for AI decisions can help build
    trust and accountability.

    Key Concepts:

     Algorithms: Step-by-step procedures or formulas for solving problems.


     Models: Mathematical representations of real-world processes.
     Training: The process of feeding data to an algorithm to create a model.
     Inference: Using the trained model to make predictions or decisions.

    AI combines these elements in various ways to perform tasks, improve efficiency,


    and solve complex problems across numerous domains, from healthcare to
    finance to entertainment.

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