BS 2HR 40-2010

BS 2HR 40:2010
BSI Standards Publication

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AEROSPACE SERIES
Specification for cobalt-

chromium-tungsten-nickel-
manganese heat-resisting
alloy billets, bars and forgings
(Cobalt base, Cr 20, W 15,
Ni 10, Mn 1.5)
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BS 2HR 40:2010 BRITISH STANDARD
Publishing and copyright information

The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the
document was last issued.
© BSI 2010
ISBN 978 0 580 67434 1
ICS 49.025.99
The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:

Committee reference ACE/61
Draft for comment 09/30201771 DC
Publication history
First published October 1972
Second (present) edition, January 2010
Amendments issued since publication
Date Text affected
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BRITISH STANDARD BS 2HR 40:2010
Contents
Foreword ii
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Technical requirements 1
Bibliography 8
List of tables
Table 1 – Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-
nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars and extruded sections
for machining 2
nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy billets and bars for forging 4
nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy forgings 6
Summary of pages
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This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover,

pages i to ii, pages 1 to 8, an inside back cover and a back cover.

© BSI 2010 • i
Foreword
Publishing information
This British Standard is published by BSI and came into effect on
31 January 2010. It was prepared by Panel ACE/61/-/48, Heat resisting
alloys, under the authority of Technical Committee ACE/61, Metallic
materials for aerospace purposes. A list of organizations represented
on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.
Supersession
This standard supersedes BS HR 40:1972, which is withdrawn.
Information about this document

This is a full revision of BS HR 40. The principal change from the
previous edition is that the requirements are stated in tabular format
in accordance with EN 4500-1 and EN 4500-3.
Hazard warnings
WARNING. This British Standard calls for the use of substances

and/or procedures that can be injurious to health if adequate
precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and
does not absolve the user from legal obligations relating to health
and safety at any stage.
Use of this document

It has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that the
execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified
and experienced people, for whose use it has been produced.
Presentational conventions
The provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright)
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type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal

auxiliary verb is “shall”.
Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented
in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.
Contractual and legal considerations

This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions
of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
legal obligations.
ii • © BSI 2010
1 Scope
This British Standard specifies requirements for cobalt-chromium-
tungsten-nickel-manganese heat‑resisting alloy supplied in the
following forms.
a) Bars and extruded sections for machining: annealed, designation
HR 40A.
b) Billets and bars for forging: hot or cold worked and subsequently
machined or ground, designation HR 40B.
c) Forgings: annealed, designation HR 40C.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the
application of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
BS HR 100, Procedure for inspection, testing and acceptance of
wrought heat-resisting alloys
3 Technical requirements
Material to this standard shall conform to Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.
NOTE The format and symbols used in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3 are
derived from EN 4500-1 and EN 4500-3.
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© BSI 2010 • 1
Table 1 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars

and extruded sections for machining
1 Material designation BS HR 40
2 Chemical Element C Si Mn P S Cr Fe Ni W Co
composition
% Min. 0.05 — 1.0 — — 19.0 — 9.0 14.0
Base
Max. 0.15 0.4 2.0 0.040 0.030 21.0 3.0 11.0 16.0
3 Method of melting Air melted; vacuum melted; air melted and vacuum refined; consumable
electrode remelted
4.1 Form Bars and extruded sections for machining (HR 40A)
4.2 Method of production Extruded
4.3 Limit dimension(s) mm —
5 Technical specification Sections 1 and 2 of BS HR 100
6.1 Delivery condition Annealed

Heat treatment 1 200 °C G  G 1 230 °C / rapid cool
6.2 Delivery condition code U
7 Use condition Delivery condition
Heat treatment —
Characteristics
8.1 Test sample(s) See Section 2 of BS HR 100
8.2 Test piece(s) See Section 2 of BS HR 100
8.3 Heat treatment Use condition
9 Dimensions concerned mm —
10 Thickness of cladding on % —
each face
11 Direction of test piece L
12 Temperature  °C Ambient
13 Proof stress Rp0.2 MPa H 340
14 Strength Rm MPa H 860
T
15 Elongation A % H 35
16 Reduction of Z % —
area
17 Hardness HBW G 282 or HV G 290
18 Shear strength Rc MPa —
19 Bending j — —
20 Impact strength —
21 Temperature  °C 815
22 Time h tR = 23
23 Stress ra MPa —
24 C Elongation a % —
25 Rupture stress rR MPa 165
26 Elongation at A % H 10
rupture
27 Notes (see line 98) —
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2 • © BSI 2010
Table 1 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars

and extruded sections for machining (continued)
34 Grain size — See Section 1 of BS HR 100

2 a or D < 20 mm: 5% of batch a or D H 20 mm: 10% of batch
3 Transverse sample
5 Use condition
7 Maximum average transverse grain size diameter G 0.180 mm. Occasional grains
of up to 0.360 mm are permitted.
44 External defects — See Section 2 of BS HR 100
51 Macrostructure — See Section 2 of BS HR 100
61 Internal defects — See Section 2 of BS HR 100
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95 Marking — See Section 2 of BS HR 100

96 Dimensional inspection — See Section 2 of BS HR 100
98 Notes — —

© BSI 2010 • 3
Table 2 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy

billets and bars for forging
composition
% Min. 0.05 — 1.0 — — 19.0 — 9.0 14.0
Base
Max. 0.15 0.4 2.0 0.040 0.030 21.0 3.0 11.0 16.0
electrode remelted
4.1 Form Billets and bars for forging (HR 40B)
4.2 Method of production —
6.1 Delivery condition Hot or cold worked and subsequently machined or ground 1)
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Heat treatment —
6.2 Delivery condition code F
Heat treatment —
Characteristics
8.3 Heat treatment Delivery condition Reference (see line 29)
each face
11 Direction of test piece — L
12 Temperature  °C — Ambient
13 Proof stress Rp0.2 MPa — H 340
14 Strength Rm MPa — H 860
T
15 Elongation A % — H 35
area
17 Hardness — HBW G 282 or HV G 290
21 Temperature  °C — 815
22 Time h — tR = 23
25 Rupture stress rR MPa — 165
26 Elongation at A % — H 10
rupture
1)
27 Notes (see line 98)
4 • © BSI 2010
Table 2 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy

billets and bars for forging (continued)
29 Reference heat treatment — Annealed

1 200 °C G  G 1 230 °C / rapid cool
2 a or D < 20 mm: 5% of batch a or D H 20 mm: 10% of batch
3 Transverse sample
5 See line 29
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1)
98 Notes — Material of other than round section may be supplied in the descaled condition.

© BSI 2010 • 5
Table 3 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting

alloy forgings
composition
% Min. 0.05 — 1.0 — — 19.0 — 9.0 14.0
Base
Max. 0.15 0.4 2.0 0.040 0.030 21.0 3.0 11.0 16.0
electrode remelted
4.1 Form Forgings (HR 40C)
4.2 Method of production Forged from HR 40B stock
6.1 Delivery condition Annealed

Heat treatment 1 200 °C G  G 1 230 °C / rapid cool
6.2 Delivery condition code U
Heat treatment —
Characteristics
8.3 Heat treatment Delivery condition
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each face
11 Direction of test piece L
12 Temperature  °C Ambient
13 Proof stress Rp0.2 MPa H 340
14 Strength Rm MPa H 860
T
15 Elongation A % H 35
area
17 Hardness HBW G 282 or HV G 290
21 Temperature  °C 815
22 Time h tR = 23
25 Rupture stress rR MPa 165
26 Elongation at A % H 10
rupture
27 Notes (see line 98) —
6 • © BSI 2010
Table 3 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting

alloy forgings (continued)

2 As required by the drawing or inspection schedule
3 Transverse sample
5 Use condition
(grain flow)
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98 Notes — —

© BSI 2010 • 7
Bibliography
Standards publications
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
EN 4500-1, Metallic materials – Rules for the drafting and presentation
of material standards – Part 1: General rules 1)
EN 4500-3, Metallic materials – Rules for the drafting and presentation
of material standards – Part 3: Specific rules for heat-resisting alloys 1)
1) Published as ASD-STAN Prestandard at the date of publication of

this standard.
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8 • © BSI 2010
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BS 2HR 40:2010

BSI Standards Publication

Specification for cobalt-

NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW

raising standards worldwide™

Publishing and copyright information

ISBN 978 0 580 67434 1

The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:

Amendments issued since publication

Date Text affected

Copyright British Standards Institution

This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover,

Copyright British Standards Institution

Information about this document

WARNING. This British Standard calls for the use of substances

Use of this document

type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal

Contractual and legal considerations

Copyright British Standards Institution

Table 1 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars

6.1 Delivery condition Annealed

Table 1 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars

34 Grain size — See Section 1 of BS HR 100

95 Marking — See Section 2 of BS HR 100

Copyright British Standards Institution

Table 2 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy

Table 2 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy

29 Reference heat treatment — Annealed

95 Marking — See Section 3 of BS HR 100

Copyright British Standards Institution

Table 3 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting

6.1 Delivery condition Annealed

Table 3 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting

34 Grain size — See Section 1 of BS HR 100

95 Marking — See Section 4 of BS HR 100

Copyright British Standards Institution

1) Published as ASD-STAN Prestandard at the date of publication of

Copyright British Standards Institution

Revisions Information on standards

In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy to Copyright

BSI Group Headquarters

raising standards worldwide™

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Table 1 Technical requirements for cobalt-chromium-tungsten-nickel-manganese heat-resisting alloy bars

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