Chapter Test Forms

CHAPTER TEST FORMS
13
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
CHAPTER R, FORM A NAME
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY DATE
¦£ 54 16 ¦²
1. Let A ¤9.6, , 6π , 0, 13, 2.15, , 49 » .
¦¥¦ 7 5 ¦¼¦
List the elements of A that belong to the given set.
a. Natural numbers 1. a. ____________
b. Rational numbers b. ____________
c. Irrational numbers c. ____________
2. Evaluate the expression if x 2 , y 4 , and z 1 : 2. ______________

2
2y x
2
y 3z
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent any

real numbers.
a. a b c ac bc 3. a. ____________
b. a ¢b b ¯± a 0 b. ____________
1 2 ¬ 3 1 2 3 ¬
c. ¸ ¸ ¸ ¸ c. ____________
2 3 ® 4 2 3 4 ®
1 1
d. (p 3) ( p 3) ¸ d. ____________
2 2
Perform the indicated operations.

2
4. ¢ 3a b 2¯± 4. ______________
5. 3x 2 2 x 5 2 x3 x7 2x2 x 3 5. ______________
6. x2 x 2 2x 3 6. ______________
7. ¢ x y 7¯± ¢ x y 7¯± 7. ______________
3
8. 2x 5 8. ______________
3 y 4 5 y 3 14 y 2 10 y
9. 9. ______________
y2 2
x 2 9 x 1
10. ¸ 10. ______________
x 2 x x 2 3x
3x x 3x 1
11. 11. ______________
x 4 x 4 16 x 2
15
CHAPTER R, FORM A
3a 4b 4a 9b
12. 12. ______________
7 a 5b 5b 7 a
xy
13. 13. ______________
11 11
x y
14. During the years from 1975 to 2011, the rate of new 14. ______________
lung cancer cases per 100,000 females in the year t
(where t = 0 corresponds to 1975) can be
approximated by the polynomial
0.00067t 3 0.011t 2 1.87t 23.67.
According to this model, what was the rate of new
lung cancer cases per 100,000 females in 2006?
(Round to the nearest whole number.)
Factor completely.
15. x3 y 2 4 x3 8 y 2 32 15. ______________
16. 8a 3 64b3 16. ______________
17. 6 x 4 11x3 35 x 2 17. ______________
18. 28 x 2 4x 9 18. ______________

2 3
125 ¬
19. Evaluate .
27 ®
19. ______________
6
x 2 3 y 3 4 z 1 2 ¬
20. Simplify 1 4 1 6 so that there are no 20. ______________
x z ®
negative exponents. Assume that all variables
represent positive real numbers.
Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.
21. 3
8 x5 y 3 z 4 21. ______________
22. x 112 x 4 175 x 3 22. ______________
23. 3 43 2 5 3 4 23. ______________
12
24. Rationalize the denominator of and simplify. 24. ______________
5 2 7
16
CHAPTER R, FORM A
25. The wind chill factor w is given by the equation 25. ______________
w 35.74 0.6215T 35.75V 0.16 0.4275TV 0.16
where T represents the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit
and V represents the wind velocity. Find the wind chill factor
when the temperature is –40°F and the wind velocity is
15 mph. (Round to the nearest tenth.)
17
CHAPTER R, FORM B NAME
£
¦ 2 12 ²
¦
1. Let A ¤17, , 0, π , , 3, 4.2, 25 »
¦
¦
¥ 5 3 ¦
¦
¼
b. Integers b. ____________
c. Irrational numbers c. ____________

4 2 x 3y
2
2y z
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent

any real numbers.
1 ¬ 1 1 ¬¯
a. 1 b ¡ ° b 3. a. ____________
2 2 ® ¡¢ 2 2 ®°±
b. a b cc a b b. ____________
c. 2a 0 2a c. ____________
3 4
d. ¸ 1 d. ____________
4 3

2
4. ¢ 3 x y 1¯± 4. ______________
5. x2 2 y x2 2 y 5. ______________
6. x( x 2 1) x 2 ( x 2) x(2 x 2) 6. ______________
7. ¢ x 3 y ¯± ¢ x 3 y ¯± 7. ______________
3
8. 2x 3y 8. ______________
6 x 4 7 x3 5 x 2 11x
9. 9. ______________
3x 2
3x 2 7 x 2 x 2 x
10. ¸ 2 10. ____________
x2 2x 3x x
2x x 1
11. 11. ____________
x 2 25 x 2 5 x
18
CHAPTER R, FORM B
9x 21
12. 12. ____________
3x 7 7 3x
x 2

x 2 x 1
13. 13. ____________
3 x
x 2 x 1
lung cancer cases per 100,000 males in the year t
0.0029t 3 0.21t 2 3.12t 84.17.
lung cancer cases per 100,000 males in 2000?
Factor completely.
15. 8 x 2 53 x 21 15. ____________
16. 3x 3 3x 2 27 x 27 16. ____________
17. x3 y 3 16 x3 y y 3 16 y 17. ____________
18. 12ab3 3abc 2 18. ____________

2 3
27 ¬
19. Evaluate . 19. ____________
64 ®
10
a 2 3b3 4 c1 5 ¬
20. Simplify so that there are no 20. ____________
a b
1/ 2 1/ 4 ®
21. 75 x16 y 7 z10 21. ____________
22. 2 24 x 5 54 x 8 6x 22. ____________
23. 3 4 3 25 2 3 3 5 23. ____________
1 1
24. Rationalize the denominator of 3 3 and simplify. 24. ____________
2 16
19
CHAPTER R, FORM B
25. Police sometimes use the following procedure to 25. ____________

estimate the speed at which a car was traveling at
the time of an accident: A police officer drives a
car that is the same type as the one involved in the
accident under conditions similar to those during
which the accident took place and then skids to a
stop. If the car is driven at 30 mph, then the speed
at the time of the accident is given by
a
s 30 ,
p
where a is the length of the skid marks left at the
time of the accident and p is the length of the skid
marks in the police test. Find s, the speed, when
a is 325 ft and p is 102 ft. (Round to the nearest
tenth.)
20
CHAPTER R, FORM C NAME
£ 70
¦ 1 ²
¦
1. Let A ¤ , , 2π , 0, 64, 19, 1.23, 4, 2.76».
¦
¦
¥ 10 8 ¦
¦
¼
a. Rational numbers 1. a. ____________
b. Real numbers b. ____________
c. Whole numbers c. ____________

x 2 3y
x y 2z
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent

any real numbers.
1 1
a. a b b a 3. a. ____________
3 3
1 1 ¬
b. 0 b. ____________
2 2 ®
c. 9 a b 9a 9b c. ____________
d. 2 9a 2 ¸ 9 a d. ____________

2
4. ¢ x 4 y 2¯± 4. ______________
5. 3( x 3 x) 2( x 2 x) 3( x3 2 x) 5. ______________
6. (3x 2 y )(2 x 2 3xy 4 y2 ) 6. ______________
7. ¢ a 5 2b¯± ¢ a 5 2b¯± 7. ______________
3
8. 4b 3c 8. ______________
x5 2 x3 3x 2 9
9. 9. ______________
x3 2
6 x2 5x 6 2 x2 3
10. u 10. ______________
x2 4 x 2
x2 x 20 x 2 25
11. ¸ 11. ______________
x 2 16 x 5
21
CHAPTER R, FORM C
3a 4b 10a b
12. 12. ______________
7 a 5b 5b 7 a
2
1
x
13. 13. ______________
4
1
x2
lung cancer cases per 100,000 females in the year t
0.00067t 3 0.011t 2 1.87t 23.67.
lung cancer cases per 100,000 females in 2008?
Factor completely.
15. 10 x 2 19 xy 6 y2 15. ______________
16. x 4 16 16. ______________
17. a 3 2a 2 b 4ab 2 8b3 17. ______________
18. 2 x 4 18 x 2 y 2 18. ______________
4 3
27 ¬
19. Evaluate . 19. ______________
64 ®
12
a3 8b1 6 ¬
20. Simplify 5 4 2 3 3 4 so that there are no 20. ______________
a b c ®
21. 80a 5b13 21. ______________
22. 3
16 xy 4 y 3 2 xy 3 54 xy 4 22. ______________
23. 3 x 2 y 3 x 2 y 23. ______________
12
3 7
22
CHAPTER R, FORM C
25. Police sometimes use the following procedure to 25. ______________

estimate the speed at which a car was traveling at
the time of an accident: A police officer drives a
car that is the same type as the one involved in the
accident under conditions similar to those during
which the accident took place and then skids to a
stop. If the car is driven at 30 mph, then the speed
at the time of the accident is given by
a
s 30 ,
p
where a is the length of the skid marks left at the
time of the accident and p is the length of the skid
marks in the police test. Find s, the speed, when
a is 375 ft and p is 185 ft. (Round to the nearest
tenth).
23
CHAPTER R, FORM D NAME
¦£ 10 5 ¦ ²
1. Let A ¤ 5, 17.8, 3.6, 0, , 49, 3π , , 8» .
¦¥¦ 2 3 ¦ ¦
¼
b. Rational numbers b. ____________
c. Integers c. ____________

2x 5z
2
2 x y
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b and c

represent any real numbers.
a. a b c b c a 3. a. ____________
2 1 ¬ ¬
b. ¸ b 2 ¸ 1 b b. ____________
7 5 ® 7 5 ®
1
c. ¸1 1 c. ____________
4 4
d. 4 ¢a a ¯± 4a 4 a d. ____________

2
4. ¢ 2 x 3 y 2¯± 4. ______________
5. 2 x 2 3x 1 x 2 x2 5. ______________
6. 3x3 4 x 2 x7 x 4 2 x3 3x 2 5 6. ______________
7. ¢ r 2s 4¯± ¢ r 2s 4¯± 7. ______________
3
8. 2a b 8. ______________
2 y 4 2 y 3 11y 2 6y
9. 9. ______________
y2 3
2 x2 x 3 10 x 15
10. u 10. ______________
3x 2 7 x 4 3x 2 x 4
x4 x 1
11. 2
2 11. ______________
x 10 x 16 x 5 x 14
24
CHAPTER R, FORM D
x 3 2x 5
12. 12. ______________
x2 4 4 x2
1
3
x 2
13. 13. ______________
4
x
x
lung cancer cases per 100,000 males in the year t
0.0029t 3 0.21t 2 3.12t 84.17.
lung cancer cases per 100,000 males in 2010?
Factor completely.
15. 18 x 2 27 x 4 15. ______________
16. 6 x 4 11x 2 10 16. ______________
17. r 4 8rs 3 2r 3 s 16s 4 17. ______________
18. 8 x3 64 y 3 18. ______________
3 2
16 ¬
19. Evaluate . 19. ______________
49 ®
6
x 3 2 y 4 3 z 5 6 ¬
20. Simplify 2 3 5 4 1 4 so that there are 20. ______________
x y z ®
no negative exponents. Assume that all variables
21. 84a14 b18 c 5 21. ______________
4 4
22. 768 x 5 48 x 5 22. ______________
23. 10 2 6 10 6 23. ______________
1 1
3 27
25
CHAPTER R, FORM D
25. The length of one leg of a right triangle is 25. ______________

2 2
a c b
where c is the length of the hypotenuse and b is
the length of the other leg. Find the length of the
unknown leg if the length of the hypotenuse is
45 m and the length of the other leg is 28 m.
(Round to the nearest tenth.)
26
CHAPTER R, FORM E NAME
COLLEGE

ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY DATE
£5
¦ π 12 ¦ ²
1. Let A ¤ , 3.2, , 4, 64, 3, , 0» .
¦
¦8
¥ 8 2 ¦ ¦
¼
A. Rational numbers 1. A. ____________

£5
¦ ²
12 ¦ £
¦ 12 ²
¦
a. ¤ , 3.2, 4, 64, » b. ¤4, 64, , 0»
¦
¦8
¥ 2¦¦
¼ ¦
¦
¥ 2 ¦
¦
¼
¦£ 5 12 ¦² ¦£ 5 12 ² ¦
c. ¤ , 4, 64, , 0» d. ¤ , 3.2, 4, 64, , 0»
¥¦¦ 8 2 ¼¦¦ ¥¦¦ 8 2 ¼ ¦
¦
B. Real numbers B. ____________

¦£π ¦² ¦£ 12 ¦²
a. ¤ , 3» b. ¤4, 64, , 0»
¦¥¦ 8 ¦¼¦ ¦¥¦ 2 ¦¼¦
¦£ 5 π 12 ¦² £
¦ π ²
¦
c. ¤ , 3.2, , 4, 64, 3, , 0» d. ¤3.2, , 3»
¦¥¦ 8 8 2 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 8 ¦
¦
¼
C. Natural numbers C. ____________

¦£ 5 12 ¦² ¦£ 12 ¦²
a. ¤ , 3.2, 4, 64, , 0» b. ¤4, 64, , 0»
¦¥¦ 8 2 ¦¼¦ ¦¥¦ 2 ¦¼¦
¦£ 12 ¦² £
¦ ²
12 ¦
c. ¤ 64, , 0» d. ¤ 64, »
¦¥¦ 2 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 2¦¦
¼
2. Evaluate the expression if x 5 and y 2 : 2. _____________

x4 2y
3 y 4 x
5 5 5 1
a. b. c. d.
23 26 14 2
27
CHAPTER R, FORM E
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a and b represent any real numbers.
1 ¬ 2 1 2
A. 0¸ ¸ 3. A. ___________
3 ® 7 3 7
a. Associative b. Inverse
c. Identity d. Commutative
B. 8 a b 8 b a B. ___________
a. Associative b. Distributive
c. Identity d. Commutative
C. 4 2 3 4¸ 2 4¸ 3 C. ___________
c. Commutative d. Inverse
D. a a 0 D. ___________
a. Inverse b. Identity
c. Associative d. Distributive

2
4. ¢ 2a b 7¯± 4. _____________
a. 4a 2 b 2 49 b. 4a 2 4ab b2 28a 14b 49

c. 4a 2 b 2 49 d. 4a 2 4ab b2 14a 7b 49
5. 8x2 3x 4 7 x2 9x 8 5. _____________
a. 15 x 2 12 x 4 b. 15 x 2 12 x 4
c. 15 x 2 12 x 4 d. 3x 2 17 x 11
6. 3s 1 s 2 4 s 2 6. _____________
a. 3s 3 13s 2 10 s 2 b. 3s 3 13s 2 2 s 2

c. 3s 3 13s 2 10s 2 d. 3s 3 13s 2 2s 2
7. ¢ 2s t 3¯± ¢ 2 s t 3¯± 7. _____________
a. 4s 2 t2 9 b. 4s 2 4 st t 2 9
c. 4s 2 4 st t 2 9 d. 4s 2 t2 9
3
8. 4x 3 8. _____________
a. 64 x 3 96 x 2 72 x 27 b. 64 x 3 27
c. 64 x3 144 x 2 108 x 27 d. 64 x3 192 x 2 144 x 27
28
CHAPTER R, FORM E
2 x 3 7 x 2 7 x 12
9. 9. _____________
2 x 1
14 23
a. x 2 3x 2 b. x 2 4 x 11
2 x 1 2 x 1
1 10
c. x 2 4 x 11 d. x 2 3x 2
2 x 1 2 x 1
10. The amount spent on health care on in the United States can be 10. _____________
determined by the polynomial y 1.45 x 2 5.36 x 261.9,
where x = 0 corresponds to 1975 and y is in billions of dollars. Based on this
model, approximately how much was spent on health care in 2000?
a. 1.302 trillion b. 1.302 billion
c. 13.02 billion d. 13.02 trillion
Factor completely.
11. x 2 6 x 72 11. _____________

a. x 12 x 6 b. x 12 x 6
c. x 12 x 1 d. x 12 x 6
12. 8 x 3 125 12. _____________
a. 2x 5 4 x 2 10 x 25 b. 2 x 5 4 x2 20 x 25
c. 2x 5 4x2 10 x 25 d. 2x 5 4 x 2 20 x 25
13. 75 y 4 147 y 2 13. _____________
a. 3 5 y2 7 5 y2 7 b. 3y2 5 y 7 5y 7
2 2
c. 3 y 2 5 y 7 d. 3y 5y 7
14. 4 x 2 y 2 6 y 9 14. _____________
a. 4x y 3 4x y 3 b. 2x y 3 2x y 3
c. 2x y 3 2x y 3 d. 4x y 3 4x y 3
x 2 3x 2 x 2 4
15. ¸ 15. _____________
x2 x 2 x2 x 2
x 1 x2
a. b.
x2 x 1
x2 x 2
c. d.
x 1 x 1
29
CHAPTER R, FORM E
2y 2 y 8
16. 2
2 16. _____________
y 4 y y 16
3 y 2 14 y 8 y 2 14 y 8
a. b.
y y4 y 4 y y4 y 4
y 2 y 10
c. d.
y ( y 4) 2 y4 y 2
4 1

17. x2 4 17. _____________
2 1

x 2
3 3 4 x 4x
a. b. c. d.
2x x2 2x x2
3x 12 5 x 20
18. u 18. _____________
10 20
3x 12 8x 32 3 6
a. b. c. d.
50 x 30 40 5
3 2
49 ¬
19. Evaluate . 19. _____________
25 ®
125 343 125 343

a. b. c. d.
343 125 343 125
10
x 2 5 y1 4 z 3 4 ¬
20. Simplify 3 4 1 5 so that there are no negative exponents. 20. _____________
x y ®
Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.
x 23 2 y1 2
a. b. x 23 20 y1 20 z 37 4
z15 2
y9 2
c. 7 2 15 2
d. x 393 20 y 409 20 z 37 4
x z
21. 3
125 x 5 y 6 21. _____________
2 23
a. 5x y xy b. 5 xy 3 xy
c. 5 xy 2 3 x 2 d. 5xy 3 x
30
CHAPTER R, FORM E
22. 3x 2 12 x 4 18 x 22. _____________
a. 9x 6 b. 3x 8 2 x
c. 3 3 x 12 2 x d. 9 3x
2
23. 10 2 5 23. _____________
a. 30 b. 30 20 2
c. 30 10 2 d. 20
15
24. Rationalize the denominator of . 24. _____________
2 7 10
5 2 7 10 15 2 7 10
a. b.
6 4
5 2 7 10 15 2 7 10
c. d.
6 4
25. One of the two solutions of a quadratic equation, x, can be found by the formula 25. _____________
2
b b 4ac
x ,
2a
where a is the coefficient of the squared term, b is the coefficient of the linear term,
and c is the constant term. Find one of the solutions if a 5 , b 7 , and c 6 .
4 7 71 7 71
a. 2 b. c. d.
5 10 10
31
CHAPTER R, FORM F NAME
COLLEGE

ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY DATE
¦£ 15 5 ¦²
1. Let B ¤ 10, 1.55, 12, , π , 64, 0, » .
¥¦¦ 5 14 ¼¦¦
List the elements of B that belong to the given set.
A. Irrational numbers 1. A. ____________
¦£¤ 10, 1.55, 12, 15 , π , 64, 0, 5 ¦²» b.

a.
¦¥¦ 5 14 ¦¼¦
\ 10, 1.55, π , 64, 0 ^
c. \ 10, π , 0 ^ d. \ 10, π ^
B. Natural numbers B. ____________
£¦ 15 ² £ 15 ²
a. ¤12, , 64, 0¦» b. ¦
¤12, , 64 ¦ »
¦¥¦ 5 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 5 ¦
¦
¼
¦£ 15 ¦² £ 15 ¦
¦ ²
c. ¤12, , 0, 1.55, 64 » d. ¤12, »
¦¥¦ 5 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 5 ¦
¦
¼
C. Integers C. ____________
£¦ 15 ² £ 15 ²
a. ¤12, , 64 ¦» b. ¦
¤12, , 64, 0¦ »
¦¥¦ 5 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 5 ¦
¦
¼
c. ¦£¤12, 15 ¦²» d.
£ 15
¦ 5²
¤12, , 0, 1.55, 64, ¦ »
¦¥¦ 5 ¦¼¦ ¦
¦
¥ 5 14 ¦
¦
¼
2. Evaluate the expression if x 2 , y 1 , and z 3 : 2. _____________

5x 2 y
x 2z2
1 3 1 1
a. b. c. d.
3 5 4 3
3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a and b represent any real numbers.
A. 1¸ 3 3 3. A. ___________
a. Associative b. Inverse
c. Identity d. Distributive
B. x y 0 x y 0 B. ___________
a. Associative b. Commutative
32
CHAPTER R, FORM F
π 3
C. ¸ 1 C. ___________
3 π
a. Commutative b. Inverse
D. 9 a b 9 b a D. ___________
c. Commutative d. Inverse

2
4. ¢ 3a 2b 2¯± 4. _____________
a. 9a 2 4b 2 4 b. 9a 2 12ab 4b 2 12a 8b 4
c. 9a 2 12ab 4b 2 6a 4b 4 d. 9a 2 4b 2 4
5. 2 x 5 y 2 x 8y 5. _____________
a. 4 x 2 6 xy 6 y 2 b. 4x2 10 xy 40 y 2
c. 4 x 2 6 xy 40 y 2 d. 4 x 2 16 xy 40 y 2
6. 2 x 2 5x 8 x3 7 x 2 4 x x2 3 6. _____________
a. 3 x 3 2 x 2 14 x 6 b. 5 x 3 2 x 2 14 x 6
c. 5 x 3 2 x 2 14 x 6 d. 3x 3 2 x 2 10
7. ¢ r 2 3s ¯± ¢ r 2 3s ¯± 7. _____________
a. r 2 4 9s 2 b. r 2 4 9s 2
c. r 2 4r 4 9 s 2 d. r 2 4r 4 9 s 2
4
8. x 3 8. _____________
a. x4 6 x3 18 x 2 54 x 81 b. x4 6 x 3 36 x 2 54 x 81
c. x4 81 d. x4 12 x 3 54 x 2 108 x 81
33
CHAPTER R, FORM F
3x3 5x 8
9. 9. _____________
x2
36 14
a. 3x 2 11x 22 b. 3x 2 11x
x2 x2
42 26
c. 3x 2 6 x 17 d. 3x 2 6 x 17
x2 x2
10. The amount spent on health care on in the United States can be 10. _____________
determined by the polynomial y 1.45 x 2 5.36 x 261.9,
where x = 0 corresponds to 1975 and y is in billions of dollars. Based on this
model, approximately how much was spent on health care in 2002?
a. 14.63 billion b. 1.463 billion
c. 1.463 trillion d. 14.63 trillion
Factor completely.
11. 18 x 2 78 x 60 11. _____________

a. 18 x 12 x 5 b. 6 3x 2 x 5
c. 6 3x 2 x 5 d. 6 3x 2 x 5
12. 125 x 3 216 y 3 12. _____________
a. 5 x 6 y 25 x 2 30 xy 36 y 2 b. 5x 6 y 25 x 2 30 xy 36 y 2
c. 5x 6 y 25 x 2 60 xy 36 y 2 d. 5 x 6 y 25 x 2 60 xy 36 y 2
13. 100a 2 16 13. _____________

2
a. 10a 4 10a 4 b. 2 5a 2
2
c. 4 5a 2 5a 2 d. 4 5a 2
14. r 3 s 2 4r 3 8s 2 32 14. _____________

2
a. r 2 r 2 s2 s 2 b. r 2 r2 2r 4 s2 4
c. r 2 r2 2r 4 s2 s 2 d. r 2 r 2 2r 4 s2 s 2
x2 5 x 14 x 2 12 x 35
15. 2
u 2 15. _____________
x 4 x 12 x 20
x 10 x 5
a. b.
x 5 x 10
x 1 x 2
c. d.
x 2 x 1
34
CHAPTER R, FORM F
3a 7 a 5
16. 16. _____________
a2 5a 6 a2 2a 3
2a 2 3a 17 2a 1
a. b.
a 2 a 3 a 1 a 1 a 2
2 a 6 4a 2 a 17
c. d.
3 a 3 a 2 a 3 a 1
12

17. x 3 3 17. _____________
2 1

x 3 3
3 2x 3 2 x 6
a. b. 1 c. d.
x 3 1 x x 3
8s t 2t 7 s
18. 18. _____________
5s t t 5s
s t ts 15s 3t
a. b. c. d. 3
5s t 5s t 5s t
2 3
64 ¬
19. Evaluate 19. _____________
27 ®
9 16 16 9
a. b. c. d.
16 9 9 16
18
x 5 3 y 3 2 ¬
20. Simplify 1 6 5 3 5 6 so that there are no negative exponents. 20. _____________
x y z ®
Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.
x 27 y 57 x 27 z15 x 33 y 3 z15
a. b. c. d.
z15 y 57 z15 x 33 y 3
Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers. 21. _____________
21. 625 x8 y 7
a. 25 x 3 y 4 xy b. 25x 4 y 7
c. 25x8 y 7 xy d. 25x 4 y 3 y
22. 3
81x 4 y 2 4 x 3 3xy 2 22. _____________
a. 7 x 3 3xy 2 b. 12 x 2 3 3 xy 2
c. 7 xy 3 3x d. 12 x 2 y 3 9 x 2 y
35
CHAPTER R, FORM F
23. 2 15 5 3 3 5 23. _____________
a. 15 5 3 b. 11 15 5 3
c. 11 15 3 5 d. 15 3 5
9
24. Rationalize the denominator of . 24. _____________
17 3 2
a. 9 17 3 2 b. 9 17 3 2
c. 9 17 3 2 d. 9 17 3 2
25. One of the two solutions of a quadratic equation, x, can be found by the formula 25. _____________
2
b b 4ac
x ,
2a
where a is the coefficient of the squared term, b is the coefficient of the linear term,
and c is the constant term. Find one of the solutions if a 6 , b 13 , and c 8 .
1 13 23 13 23
a. 4 b. c. d.
2 12 12
36
CHAPTER 1, FORM A NAME _____
Solve each equation.
1. 5 + 4( x − 1) = 2 x + 2( x + 4) 1. _______________________
2x − 9 x
2. = 2+ 2. _____________________
4 12
3. 48 x 2 + 12 x = 90 3. _____________________
4. 3 x 2 = 2( x − 1) 4. _____________________
3x 1 −4
5. + = 5. _____________________
x − 2 x + 2 x2 − 4
6. x+3+ 2− x = 3 6. _____________________
7. x −1 + x = 3 7. _____________________
8. x 4 − 13 x 2 + 36 = 0 8. _____________________
( x − 5) 2 / 3 + 3 ( x − 5) − 4 = 0
1/ 3
9. 9. _____________________
10. x − 1 + 8 = 8 10. _____________________
11. x − 3 = 2 x + 3 11. _____________________
12. The formula for the surface area of an open topped rectangular box is 12. _____________________
S = LW + 2 LH + 2WH where S , H , W and L represent surface area,
height, width, and length, respectively. Solve this formula for W .
Perform each operation. Give the answer in standard form.

13. (1 − 3i )(2 + 5i ) 13. _____________________
14. ( 8 + 2i ) + (1 − 6i ) − ( 3i − 2 ) 14. _____________________
2+i
15. 15. _____________________
7 − 5i
37
CHAPTER 1, FORM A
16. Simplify the following power of i : i 73 16. _____________________
Solve each inequality. Give the answer using interval notation.

17. x 2 + 4 > 5 x 17. _____________________
1
18. 0 ≤ 4 − x<2 18. _____________________
3
x x−4
19. −3> +1 19. _____________________
7 3
20. 2 x − 1 ≥ 3 20. _____________________
21. 4 − 2 x > 6 21. _____________________
Solve each problem.
22. Bob Grey invests $22,000, some at 2% and some at 4%. 22. _____________________
annual interest. If he receives an annual return of $670,
how much is invested at each rate?
23. Jack can paint his apartment in 12 hr. His wife Cheryl 23. _____________________
requires 20 hr to do the same job. How long would it take
them to complete the job if they worked together?
24. A baseball is thrown straight upward with an initial speed 24. _____________________
of 64 ft/sec. The number of feet s above the ground after
t seconds is given by the equation x = −16t 2 + 64t.
At what times will the baseball be 48 ft above the ground?
25. The number y of students attending Nequa Valley High School 25. _____________________
between 1988 and 1996 can be approximated by the model
y = 45.28 x 2 − 37.6 x + 585,
where x = 0 corresponds to 1988. Based on this model, in what
year did the school have about 1550 students?
38
CHAPTER 1, FORM B NAME
3 3
1. x−2 = 2+ x 1. _____________________
5 2
2. 2 x ( x + 3) = −1 2. _____________________
2 3
3. ( x − 4) − x = −4 − x 3. _____________________
7 5
4. ( x − 3) 2 = −4 4. _____________________
2 3 5
5. − = 5. _____________________
x + 5 2x + 1 6x + 3
6. x4 − 3x2 = 4 6. _____________________
7. 3
x −1 = 3
x 2 + 2 x − 21 7. _____________________
8. x + 4 + 2x = 2 8. _____________________
9. x − 2 = 3x + 8 9. _____________________
10. 3 x − 4 = x 10. _____________________
11. ( x − 2 ) + 2 ( x − 2)
2/3 1/ 3
−8 = 0 11. _____________________
2
§ x · 2x
12. ¨ ¸ − − 15 = 0 12. _____________________
© x − 2¹ x−2

13. − ( 7 − 3i ) + ( 4 + i ) − ( −1 + i ) 13. _____________________
14. ( 4 + 2i ) ( −5 + 4i ) 14. _____________________
39
CHAPTER 1, FORM B
4 − 5i
15. 15. _____________________
2 + 3i

17. 6 x 2 − 5 x ≤ −1 17. _____________________
x x
18. 7 + < −x 18. _____________________
2 3
−3
19. <0 19. _____________________
2− x
20. 2 x + 5 < 4 20. _____________________
21. 2 x − 1 < 3 21. _____________________
Solve each problem.
22. What weight of an alloy containing 10% silver must be melted with an 22. _____________________
alloy containing 60% silver to obtain 10 lb of an alloy containing 40%
silver?
23. The cost of installing insulation in a particular two bedroom home 23. _____________________
is $2400. Present monthly heating costs average $200, but the
insulation is expected to reduce heating costs by 10%. How many
months will it take to recover the cost of the insulation?
24. The population y of Stevensville between 1986 and 1995 can 24. _____________________
be approximated by the model y = 326.5 x 2 − 780.3 x + 5670,
year was the population about 6250?
25. A ball is thrown upward from ground level with an initial 25. _____________________
velocity of 108 ft per sec. Its height h in feet after t seconds
is given by the equation h = −16t 2 + 108t.
At what times will the ball be 180 ft above the ground?
40
CHAPTER 1, FORM C NAME
1. 4 x − 3 = −5 x + 6 1. _____________________
2 4 7
2. + = 2. _____________________
5 10 x + 5 2 x + 1
3. ( 4 x − 1) + 9 = 0
2
3. _____________________
4. ( x + 2) − 48 = 1
2
4. _____________________
4x + 1 x − 4 2x
5. − = −2 5. _____________________
4 6 5
6. 2x + 3 − 2 = x 6. _____________________
7. 3
x2 − 1 = 2 7. _____________________
8. 6 x 4 − 7 x 2 = −2 8. _____________________
3 ( 2 z − 1) − 11 ( 2 z − 1) + 10 = 0
2
9. 9. _____________________
10. x + 4 = 3 x − 8 10. _____________________
11. 7 x + 3 = 11 11. _____________________
12. Solve the following equation for x: ax + 2by = 2 az − 5bx 12. _____________________

13. ( −4 + 2i ) − (16 + 8i ) + (13 − 2i ) 13. _____________________
14. ( 3 + 5i ) ( 2 − 7i ) 14. _____________________
4 − 2i
15. 15. _____________________
−5i
41
CHAPTER 1, FORM C

17. x 2 − 5 x + 4 > 0 17. _____________________
3 ( 4 − 5x)
18. + 5x > 1 18. _____________________
2
x
19. < −4 19. _____________________
2x + 1
20. 7 − 3 x ≤ 2 20. _____________________
2x + 5
21. <1 21. _____________________
3
Solve each problem.
22. How many pounds of extra-lean hamburger that is 7% fat 22. _____________________
must be mixed with 30 pounds of hamburger that is 15% fat
to obtain a mixture that is 10% fat?
23. A workman’s basic hourly wage is $24, but he receives one 23. _____________________
and a half times his hourly rate for any hours worked in
excess of 40 hours per week. If his paycheck for the week
is $1392, how many hours of overtime did he work?
24. A ball is thrown upward from ground level with an initial 24. _____________________
velocity of 108 ft per sec. Its height h in feet after t seconds
is given by the equation h = −16t 2 + 108t.
At what time will the ball hit the ground?
25. The number y of visitors to Dragon Lake State park between 25. _____________________
1984 and 1992 can be approximated by the model
y = 172.35 x 2 − 303.4 x + 6972,
year did the park have about 8500 visitors?
42
CHAPTER 1, FORM D NAME
5
1. ( x + 8) − 2 ( x + 6 ) = 2 x + 10 1. _____________________
6 3
2. ( x − 2 ) ( x − 3) = ( x + 3) ( x + 4 ) 2. _____________________
3. ( 5 x − 3) = −49
2
3. _____________________
§ 1·
4. 5x ¨ x + ¸ = 3 4. _____________________
© 5¹
7 6 3
5. − 2 = 5. _____________________
x − 2 x − 4 2x + 4
6. 7x + 2 = 6 − x 6. _____________________
7. 3
x3 − 7 + 1 = x 7. _____________________
8. x 4 = 256 8. _____________________
9. ( x − 4 x ) − 36 = 9 ( x − 4 x )
2
2
2
9. _____________________
10. 7 x − 5 = −12 10. _____________________
11. 2 x − 3 = 3 x − 5 11. _____________________
C+2
12. Solve the following equation for C: P + N = 12. _____________________
C

13. ( 3 + 4i ) ( 2 + 7i ) 13. _____________________
14. ( 5 + 3i ) + ( 2 − 4i ) − ( 3 − 8i ) 14. _____________________
2 − − 16
15. 15. _____________________
3 + −1
43
CHAPTER 1, FORM D
16. Simplify the following power of i : i = 55 16. _____________________

17. x 2 − 5 x < − 6 17. _____________________
18. 3 ( x − 2 ) ≤ 2 ( x + 5 ) 18. _____________________
4
19. <1 19. _____________________
x +1
20. 1 < x − 2 < 4 20. _____________________
21. 3 x − 9 < 10 21. _____________________
Solve each problem.
22. How many gallons of a cream that is 22% butterfat must be 22. _____________________
mixed with milk that is 2% butterfat to get 20 gallons
of milk containing 4% butterfat?
23. Jay invested $28,500 in two accounts, one paying 23. _____________________
2.5% simple interest, and the other paying 3.5%. She
received $877.50 in interest for 1 yr. How much did she
invest each time?
24. An arrow is shot upward from a platform 40 ft high with an 24. _____________________
initial velocity of 224 ft per sec. Its height h in feet after
t seconds is given by the equation h = −16t 2 + 224t + 40.
At what times will the arrow be 424 ft above the ground?
25. The number y of students enrolled in Fox Grove Community 25. _____________________
College between 1983 and 1990 can be approximated by the
model y = 36.28 x 2 − 98.61x + 8605,
where x = 0 corresponds to 1983. Based on this model, in
what year did the college have about 8800 students?
44
CHAPTER 1, FORM E NAME
Choose the best answer.
1. 2 ( x − 1) + 1 = 3 ( x − 4 ) + 5 (1 − 2 x ) + 6 (1 + x ) 1. _____________________
a. ∅ b. { 0} c. {1} d. { 2}
2. −3 x − 2 + 6 ( x + 1) = −5 x − 3 2. _____________________
7½ 11½ 7½ 11½

a. ® ¾ b. ® − ¾ c. ® − ¾ d. ® ¾
¯3¿ ¯ 8¿ ¯ 8¿ ¯3¿
§ 1·
3. 5x ¨ x + ¸ = 3 3. _____________________
© 5¹
−4 ± 10 ½° −4 ± 10 ½°
a. °® ¾ b. °® ¾
°¯ 12 °¿ °¯ 6 °¿
° − 4 ± 22 °½ ° −8 ± 10 °½
c. ® ¾ d. ® ¾
¯° 6 °¿ ¯° 6 °¿
4. x2 + 4x − 5 = 0 4. _____________________
a. {− 5, 5 } b. { −5,1}
c. { −1, 5} d. { −5, 0}
9x x 7
5. −x= − 5. _____________________
4 8 2
28 ½ 28 ½ 28 ½ 28 ½
a. ® ¾ b. ® ¾ c. ® − ¾ d. ® − ¾
¯ 11 ¿ ¯9¿ ¯ 11 ¿ ¯ 9¿
6. 3
x 2 − 3x = 3 3x 2 − 2 6. _____________________
1½
a. { −2} b. {3} c. ® −2, ¾ d. ∅
¯ 2¿
7. 14 x − 7 = x + 3 7. _____________________
a. { 2} b. { −4} c. { 4} d. { −3}
45
CHAPTER 1, FORM E
8. x4 + 3 = 4x2 8. _____________________
a. { ± 3, ± i} b. { ±1, ±i 3 }
c. { ±1, ± 3 } d. { ±1, ±3}
9. x 2 / 3 − x1/ 3 − 6 = 0 9. _____________________
a. { −8, 27} b. {8, −27} c. {8, 27} d. { −8, −27}
10. −3 x − 3 = 18 10. _____________________

a. { −3, 9} b. {3} c. { −9, 3} d. ∅
11. 3 − x = 1 − 2 x 11. _____________________
1½ 4½
a. ∅ b. { −2} c. ®3, ¾ d. ® −2, ¾
¯ 2¿ ¯ 3¿
12. Solve the following equation for x: 4ax − 2by = 2cx + 5 12. _____________________
2c + 5 2by + 5
a. x = b. x =
4 a − 2by 4 a − 2c
4 a − 2c 2c + 5
c. x = d. x =
2by + 5 4 a − 2by

13. ( −4 + 2i ) + ( 6 + 8i ) − (13 − 2i ) 13. _____________________
a. −11 + 8i b. −11 + 12i c. −15 + 8i d. −15 + 12i
14. ( 8 − 5i ) ( 9 + 8i ) 14. _____________________

a. −40i 2 + 19i − 72 b. 112 + 19i
c. 112 − 19i d. 32 − 109i
6 − 3i
15. 15. _____________________
5 + 8i
54 33 18 21 6 63 2 21
a. − i b. − − i c. − i d. − − i
89 89 13 13 89 89 13 13
46
CHAPTER 1, FORM E
16. Simplify the following power of i: i 37 16. _____________________

a. i b. −1 c. −i d. 1
3
17. 2( x + 2) ≤ x −1 17. _____________________
4
a. ( −•, −4] b. ( −4, •) c. [ −4, •) d. ( −•, 4]
18. 14 ≤ 3 x + 5 ≤ 23 18. _____________________
a. [ −6, −3] b. ( −6, −3)
c. ( 3, 6) d. [ 3, 6]
2x −1 5
19. < 19. _____________________
3 3
a. ( −2, 3) b. ( −3, −2) c. ( −3, 2) d. [ −2, 3]
x
20. ≥5 20. _____________________
x−2
ª 5· ª 5º § 5º § 5·
a. « 2, ¸ b. « 2, » c. ¨ 2, » d. ¨ 2, ¸
¬ 2¹ ¬ 2¼ © 2¼ © 2¹
21. 5 x − 3 ≥ 7 21. _____________________
ª 4 º
a. « − , 2 » b. ( 2, ∞)
¬ 5 ¼
§ 4·
c. ¨ −∞, − ¸ ∪ [ 2, ∞ )
©
d. ( −∞, −2) ∪ [ 7, ∞ )
5¹
Solve each problem.
22. A 60% alcohol solution is to be mixed with a 42% alcohol solution. 22. _____________________
How many liters of the 60% solution should be used to make 30 liters
of a 54% alcohol solution?
a. 15 b. 18 c. 20 d. 10
23. Two cars leave at the same point at the same time traveling in opposite 23. _____________________
directions. One travels 8 mph slower than the other. After 4 hr, they
are 368 mi apart. Find the speed of the faster car.
a. 42 mph b. 50 mph c. 60 mph d. 68 mph
47
CHAPTER 1, FORM E
24. The number y of people attending the Ozark Mountain Bluegrass 24. _____________________
Festival between 1989 and 1996 can be approximated by the model
y = 69.75 x 2 − 328.7 x + 1283, where x = 0 corresponds to 1989. Based
on this model, in what year was the festival attendance about 1800?
a. 1999 b. 1991 c. 1995 d. 1993
25. The height in feet of an object thrown upward is given by the equation 25. _____________________
h = 80t − 16t 2 , where h is the height of the object after t seconds. After
how many seconds will the object reach a height of 100 feet?
1 1
a. 1 sec b. 2 sec c. 2 sec d. sec
2 2
48
CHAPTER 1, FORM F NAME
1. 2 ( 2 x + 3 ) + 2 ( 5 x + 4 ) = 5 + 7 ( 2 x − 1) 1. _____________________
3½ 3½ 5½
a. ∅ b. ® − ¾ c. ® − ¾ d. ® ¾
¯ 4¿ ¯ 2¿ ¯4¿
2
2. ( 2 x + 7) − 3 = 1 x − 3 x 2. _____________________
3 2 2 4
5½
a. { −2} b. {1} c. ® ¾ d. { 0}
¯4¿
3. 3 x ( x − 4) = 2 x − 9 3. _____________________
5 ± 2 2 °½ 5 2 ½
a. °® ¾ b. ® ± i 2 ¾
¯° 3 °¿ ¯ 3 3 ¿
° 7 ± 22 ½° 7 1 ½
c. ® ¾ d. ® ± i 22 ¾
¯° 3 ¿° ¯3 3 ¿
2 1 1
4. − = 4. _____________________
x 2 − 36 x − 6 x + 6
12 ½ 3½
a. { −1} b. ® − ¾ c. {1} d. ® ¾
¯ 5¿ ¯2¿
5. 15 x 2 = 8 x 5. _____________________
8 8½
a. { 0} b. ® − , ¾
¯ 15 15 ¿
8½ 8 ½
c. ®0, ¾ d. ® − , 0¾
¯ 15 ¿ ¯ 15 ¿
6. x − 3x − 2 = 4 6. _____________________
a. { 2, 9} b. {9} c. { −1} d. {1, 2}
7. 3
4x2 + 3 = 3
x 2 + 10 x 7. _____________________
1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½
a. { 0, −10} b. ® − , −3¾ c. ® ± i 3 ¾ d. ® , 3¾
¯ 3 ¿ ¯ 2 ¿ ¯3 ¿
49
CHAPTER 1, FORM F
8. x4 + 4 = 5x2 8. _____________________
a. { ±1, ±2} b. { ±1, ± 2 }

c. { ± i, ±2i} d. { ±1, ±2i}
9. ( 3 x − 1) + ( 3 x − 1) = 72
2
9. _____________________
7 10 ½ 8 ½
a. {9, −8} b. { −9, 8} c. ® − , ¾ d. ® − , 3¾
¯ 3 3¿ ¯ 3 ¿
10. 3x + 9 = 0 10. _____________________

a. { −3, 3} b. ∅ c. { −3} d. {3}
11. 3 x + 1 − 4 = −7 11. _____________________
4½ 2 4½ 4 2½
a. ® − ¾ b. ® , ¾ c. ® − , − ¾ d. ∅
¯ 3¿ ¯3 3¿ ¯ 3 3¿
12. Solve the following equation for x: 4ax − 3by + 4 = 2cx + dz 12. _____________________
2c + dz 4 a − 2c
a. x = b. x =
4 a − 3by + 4 3by + dz − 4
4 a − 3by + 4 3by + dz − 4
c. x = d. x =
2c + dz 4 a − 2c

13. ( 5 + 3i ) − ( 2 − 4i ) − ( 3 − 8i ) 13. _____________________
a. 9i b. 6 + 7i c. 15i d. 6 + 15i
14. ( 10 + 2i ) ( 10 − 2i ) 14. _____________________

a. 10 − 4i b. 10 + 4i c. 14 d. 8
6 + 2i
15. 15. _____________________
4 + 7i
10 34 38 34 38 34 2 10
a. − + i b. − + i c. − i d. − i
33 33 33 33 65 65 13 13
50
CHAPTER 1, FORM F
16. Simplify the following power of i: i 65 16. _____________________

a. i b. −1 c. −i d. 1
9 x + 8 64
17. < 17. _____________________
8 9
§ 440 · § 64 · § 440 · § 64 ·
a. ¨ , ∞¸ b. ¨ , ∞¸ c. ¨ −∞ , ¸¹ d. ¨© −∞ , ¸¹
© 81 ¹ © 9 ¹ © 81 9
3x + 4
18. ≤0 18. _____________________
2x −1
§ 4· § 1 · ª 4 1·
a. ¨ −∞, − ¸ ∪ ¨ , ∞¸ b. « − , ¸
© 3¹ © 2 ¹ ¬ 3 2¹
§ 4 1· ª 4 1º
c. ¨ − , ¸ d. « − , »
© 3 2¹ ¬ 3 2¼
19. 4 x 2 < 20 + 11x 19. _____________________

§ 5· § 5 ·
a. ¨ −∞, − ¸ ∪ ( 4, ∞ ) b. ¨ − , 4¸
© 4¹ © 4 ¹
§ 5·
( −∞, −4) ∪ §¨©
5 ·
c. ¨ −4, ¸ d. , ∞¸
© 4¹ 4 ¹
20. x + 6 − 9 > 12 20. _____________________

a. ( −∞, −23) ∪ ( −7, ∞ ) b. ( −∞, −27 ) ∪ (15, ∞ )
c. ( −∞, −7 ) ∪ ( 23, ∞ ) d. ( −23,11)
21. 3 − 2 x ≤ 19 21. _____________________

a. [ −8,11] b. ( −8,11) c. ( −∞, −8) d. (11, ∞ )
Solve each problem.
22. Two runners, Alma and Kim, leave home at the same time and jog 22. _____________________
in different directions. Alma travels east at a uniform rate that is 2 mph
faster than Kim, who is traveling west. After 2 hr, they are 28 mi apart.
Find Alma’s rate.
a. 4 mph b. 6 mph c. 8 mph d. 10 mph
51
CHAPTER 1, FORM F
23. Mona can process 100 requests in 4 hr, and Jane can process 100 23. _____________________
requests in twice the time. How long will it take both Mona and
Jane, working together, to process 200 requests?
2 2 1
a. 2 hr b. 6 hr c. 3 hr d. 5 hr
3 3 3
24. The number y of fish in Silver Lake between 2000 and 2015 can be 24. _____________________
approximated by the model f ( x ) = 1000(30 + 17 x − x 2 )
where x corresponds to the year 2000. Based on this model, in what
year was the fish population about 100,000?
a. 2005 b. 2007 c. 2010 d. 2012
25. The height in feet of an object thrown upward is given by the equation 25. _____________________
where h is the height of the object after t seconds. After
how many seconds will the object reach a height of 36 feet?
1 1
a. 1 sec b. 2 sec c. 2 sec d. 5 sec
2 2
52
CHAPTER 2, FORM A NAME
1. Match the set described in Column I with the correct interval 1. a. _____________
notation from Column II. Choices in Column II may be used
once, more than once, or not at all. b. _____________
I II c. _____________
a. Domain of f ( x ) = x−3 A. ( −∞, ∞) d. _____________

b. Range of f ( x) = x − 3 B. [3, ∞)
c. Domain of f ( x ) = x 2 − 16 C. [ 0, 2] e. _____________
d. Range of y = 2 x 2
D. [ 0, ∞)
e. Domain of f ( x) = 3 x − 2 E. [ −3, 3] f. _____________
f. Range of f ( x) = 3
x +2 F. ( −∞, −2]
g. Domain of f ( x) = x + 2 G. [ −3, ∞) g. _____________
h. Range of f ( x) = x + 3 H. [ −7, ∞)
2
i. Domain of y = 2s h. _____________
j. Range of f ( x ) = x 2 − 7
i. _____________
j. _____________
The graph shows the line that passes through the points ( − 5, − 3)
and ( − 1, 4). Refer to it to answer Exercises 2–6.
2. What is the slope of the line? 2. ___________________________
3. What is the distance between the two points shown? 3. ___________________________
4. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment 4. ___________________________

joining the two points?
5. Find the standard form of the equation of the line. 5. ___________________________
6. Write the linear function defined by f ( x) = ax + b that 6. ___________________________

has this line as its graph.
53
CHAPTER 2, FORM A
Tell whether each graph is that of a function. Give the domain and the range. If it is a function, give the intervals
where it is increasing, decreasing, or constant.
7. 7. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
8. 8. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
§2 3·
9. Suppose point P has coordinates ¨ , ¸ .
©5 7¹
a. What is the equation of the vertical line through P? 9. a. __________________________

b. What is the equation of the horizontal line through P? b. __________________________
10. Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing
through (2, 5) and
a. parallel to the graph of y = 4 x − 7; 10. a. __________________________
b. perpendicular to the graph of y = 4 x − 7. b. __________________________
Graph each relation.
11. x = 2 y − 3 + 1 11.
54
CHAPTER 2, FORM A
12. f ( x) = a xb + 2 12.
2 x − 1 if x < 0
13. f ( x) = ® 13.
¯ −3x − 1 if x ≥ 0
1
14. Explain how the graph of y = − x + 3 + 5 can be obtained 14. ___________________________
2
from the graph of y = x.
15. Determine whether the graph of 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 = 1 is symmetric 15. a. _________________________

with respect to b. _________________________
a. the x-axis, c. _________________________
b. the y-axis,
c. the origin.
Given f ( x ) = x 2 − 1 and g ( x ) = 2 x + 1, find each of the following. Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. ( fg ) ( x ) 16. ___________________________
17. ( f + g ) ( x) 17. ___________________________
g
18. the domain of 18. ___________________________
f
55
CHAPTER 2, FORM A
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
19. 19. ___________________________
h
20. (f − g ) ( 0) 20. ___________________________
§ f·
21. ¨ ¸ ( 2) 21. ___________________________
© g¹
22. ( f D g ) ( x) 22. ___________________________
23. ( f D g ) ( −2) 23. ___________________________
24. ( g D f ) ( x) 24. ___________________________
25. ( g D f ) ( −2) 25. ___________________________
56
I II c. _____________
a. Domain of f ( x) = x−4 A. ( −∞, ∞) d. _____________

b. Range of f ( x) = x −2 B. [ −2, ∞ )
c. Domain of f ( x ) = 3 x 2 C. [ 0, 2] e. _____________
d. Range of f ( x ) = x + 5 2
D. [ 0, ∞)
e. Domain of f ( x) = 3 x − 8 E. [ −3, 3] f. _____________
3
f. Range of f ( x) = x − 1 F. ( −∞, −2]
g. Domain of f ( x) = x − 2 G. [5, ∞) g. _____________
h. Range of f ( x) = x + 5 H. [ 4, ∞)
2
i. Domain of x = 2 y h. _____________
j. Range of x = 2 y 2
i. _____________
j. _____________
and (4, − 3). Refer to it to answer Exercises 2–6.


57
CHAPTER 2, FORM B
7. 7. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
8. 8. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
9. f ( x ) = 2 − 3x 9.
c1 f 10.
10. f ( x ) = dd x gg
e2 h
58
CHAPTER 2, FORM B
−2 x if x < −3 11.
11. °
f ( x ) = ®4 if − 3 ≤ x ≤ 2
° x − 4 if x ≥ 2
¯
§5 7·
12. Suppose point P has coordinates ¨ , − ¸ .
©8 9¹
through ( −6, 3) and
a. parallel to the graph of y = −3x − 12; 13. a. __________________________
b. perpendicular to the graph of y = −3x − 12. b. __________________________
1
14. Explain how the graph of y = − x + 4 + 2 can be obtained 14. ___________________________
3
15. Determine whether the graph of y 2 = 3 x is symmetric 15. a. _________________________

with respect to b. _________________________
a. the x-axis, c. _________________________
b. the y-axis,
c. the origin.
Given f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + 7 x + 6 and g ( x ) = 3x − 2, find each of the following. Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. ( fg ) ( x ) 16. ___________________________
17. (f − g ) ( x) 17. ___________________________
g
18. the domain of 18. ___________________________
f
59
CHAPTER 2, FORM B
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
19. 19. ___________________________
h
20. (f + g ) (1) 20. ___________________________
§ g·
21. ¨ ¸ ( 0) 21. ___________________________
© f¹
22. ( f D g ) ( x) 22. ___________________________
23. ( f D g ) (1) 23. ___________________________
24. ( g D f ) ( x) 24. ___________________________
25. ( g D f ) (1) 25. ___________________________
60
I II c. _____________
a. Domain of f ( x) = x+2 A. ( −∞, ∞) d. _____________

b. Range of f ( x) = x −4 B. [ −4, ∞)
c. Domain of f ( x ) = x 2 − 1 C. [ 0, 2] e. _____________
d. Range of f ( x ) = x − 16
2
D. [ 0, ∞)
e. Domain of f ( x) = 3 x − 2 E. [ −3, 3] f. _____________
x +2 F. ( −∞, −3]
g. Domain of f ( x) = x + 3 G. [ −1, ∞) g. _____________
h. Range of f ( x) = x − 3 H. [ −2, ∞)
2
i. Domain of y = 2 x h. _____________
j. Range of y = x2 − 3
i. _____________
j. _____________


61
CHAPTER 2, FORM C
7. 7. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
8. 8. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
9. Suppose point P has coordinates ( 2 2, − 5 ) .

through (4, −2 ) and
5
a. parallel to the graph of x = y − 2; 10. a. __________________________
4
5
b. perpendicular to the graph of x = y − 2; b. __________________________
4
62
CHAPTER 2, FORM C
1
11. f ( x ) = x +1 − 2 11.
2
12. f ( x) = a2 xb − 2 12.
x + 1 if x ≤ −2
13. f ( x) = ® 13.
¯ −1 if x > −2
63
CHAPTER 2, FORM C
14. Explain how the graph of y = 3 x + 4 + 2 can be obtained 14. ___________________________

from the graph of y = x .
15. Determine whether the graph of y = 3 x 2 + 7 is symmetric 15. a. _________________________

with respect to b. _________________________
a. the x-axis, c. _________________________
b. the y-axis,
c. the origin.
Given f ( x ) = 3x 2 − 2 and g ( x ) = 4 x + 4, find each of the following. Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. ( fg ) ( x ) 16. ___________________________
17. ( g − f ) ( x) 17. ___________________________
18. f (−2) 18. ___________________________
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
19. 19. ___________________________
h
20. ( f + g ) ( 0) 20. ___________________________
§ f·
21. ¨ ¸ ( −2) 21. ___________________________
© g¹
22. ( f − g ) ( x) 22. ___________________________
23. ( f D g ) ( x) 23. ___________________________
24. ( g D f ) ( x) 24. ___________________________
25. ( g D f ) ( 0) 25. ___________________________
64
I II c. _____________
a. Domain of f ( x) = x +1 A. ( −∞, −1] d. _____________

b. Range of f ( x) = x + 1 B. ( −∞, ∞)
c. Domain of f ( x ) = x 2 − 25 C. [ 0, 2] e. _____________
d. Range of f ( x ) = x − 12
D. [ 0, ∞)
e. Domain of f ( x) = 3 x − 2 E. [ −3, 3] f. _____________
x +2 F. [ −3, ∞)
g. Domain of f ( x) = x + 4 G. [ −1, ∞) g. _____________
h. Range of f ( x) = x − 4 H. [ −4, ∞)
2
i. Domain of y = 2 x h. _____________
j. Range of y = x 2 − 4
i. _____________
j. _____________


65
CHAPTER 2, FORM D
7. 7. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
8. 8. ___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
9. f ( x) = 3 + x + 1 9.
− x if x < 0
10. f ( x ) = ® 10.
¯2 x if x ≥ 0
66
CHAPTER 2, FORM D
11. Suppose point P has coordinates ( −3, 2.1) .

through (1, −5 ) and
3
a. parallel to the graph of x = − y + 5; 12. a. __________________________
4
3
b. perpendicular to the graph of x = − y + 5; b. __________________________
4
13. Find the slope of the line through points (11, −5 ) and ( −8 , 6). 13. ___________________________
14. Explain how the graph of y = 3 x − 4 − 2 can be obtained 14. ___________________________

15. Determine whether the graph of xy = −4 is symmetric 15. a. _________________________

with respect to b. _________________________
a. the x-axis, c. _________________________
b. the y-axis,
c. the origin.
Given f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 3 x − 1 and g ( x ) = 2 x + 1, find each of the following. Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. ( f + g ) ( x) 16. ___________________________
§ f·
17. ¨ ¸ ( x ) 17. ___________________________
© g¹
18. f ( 0) 18. ___________________________
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
19. 19. ___________________________
h
20. ( g − f ) ( 0) 20. ___________________________
21. ( fg ) ( −1) 21. ___________________________
22. ( f D g ) ( x) 22. ___________________________
67
CHAPTER 2, FORM D
23. ( f D g ) ( 2) 23. ___________________________
24. ( g D f ) ( x) 24. ___________________________
25. ( g D f ) ( 2) 25. ___________________________
68
1a. Which of the following is the domain of f ( x ) = 3 − x ? 1a. __________________

a. [ 0, 3] b. ( −∞, 3]
c. [3, ∞) d. ( −∞, ∞)
1b. Which of the following is the range of f ( x ) = x 2 − 49 ? 1b. __________________
a. [ −49, ∞) b. [ −7, ∞ )
c. [ −7, 7] d. [ 0, ∞)
1c. Which of the following is the domain of f ( x ) = 3
x+7 ? 1c. __________________
a. ( −∞, ∞) b. ( −∞, 6]
c. [ 0, ∞) d. [ 6, ∞)
1d. Which of the following is the range of f ( x ) = x + 1? 1d. _________________
a. [ −1,1] b. [ 0,1]
c. [ 0, ∞) d. [1, ∞)
1e. Which of the following is the domain of x = y 2 ? 1e. __________________
a. ( −∞, ∞) b. [ 0, ∞)
c. ( 0, ∞ ) d. ( −∞, 0]
The graph shows the line that passes through ( −5, 8) and ( 4, −3) . Refer to it to
answer Exercises 2-6.
2. What is the slope of the line? 2. ___________________

13 11
a. − b.
7 9
11
c. − d. 0
9
3. What is the distance between the two points shown? 3. ___________________
a. 26 b. 2 5
c. 202 d. 122
69
CHAPTER 2, FORM E
4. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining 4. ___________________
the two points?
§ 1 5· § 9 11·
a. ¨© − , ¸¹ b. ¨© − , ¸¹
2 2 2 2
§ 3 1·
c. ¨© , ¸¹ d. ( −1, 5)
2 2
5. Find the standard form of the equation of the line. 5. ___________________

a. 11x + 9 y = 127 b. 11x − 9 y = 17
c. 11x + 9 y = 17 d. 11x − 9 y = 127

11 17 11 17
a. f ( x) = x− b. f ( x) = − x+
9 9 9 9
11 127 11 127
c. f ( x) = x + d. f ( x) = x−
9 9 9 9
Tell whether each graph is that of a function. Give the domain and range.
7. 7. ___________________
a. Function; domain: [ −5, 7 ] ; range: [ −1, 3]

b. Function; domain: ( −∞, ∞ ) ; range: [ −1, 3]
c. Function; domain: [ −1, 3] ; range: [ −5, 7 ]
d. Not a function; domain: [ −5, 7 ] ; range: [ −1, 3]
8. 8. ___________________
a. Not a function; domain: ( −∞, ∞ ) ; range: [ −2, ∞ )

b. Not a function; domain: [ −5, 5] ; range: [ −3, ∞ )
c. Function; domain: ( −∞, ∞ ) ; range: [ −2, ∞ )
d. Function; domain: ( −∞, ∞ ) ; range: [ −3, ∞ )
70
CHAPTER 2, FORM E
9. Suppose point P has coordinates ( −6,1) . 9. ___________________

What is the equation of the horizontal line through P?
a. x = −6 b. y =1
c. x =1 d. y=6
10. Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing. 10. __________________
1 19
through ( −2, 5) perpendicular to the graph of y = − x + .
8 4
1
a. y = 8x + 21 b. y= x−3
3
1
c. y = −8x − 13 d. y = − x+3
3
Graph each function.
11. f ( x ) = 2 x − 1 − 2 11. __________________
a. b.
c. d.
71
CHAPTER 2, FORM E
c1 f
12. f ( x ) = dd x gg 12. __________________
e2 h
a. b.
c. d.
2 if x < −2
°
13. f ( x ) = ® 1 13. __________________
°̄ − 2 x + 1 if x ≥ −2
a. b.
c. d.
72
CHAPTER 2, FORM E
14. Explain how the graph of y = x + 2 − 5 can be obtained from the 14. __________________
graph of y = x.
a. Translate 2 unit to the right and 5 units up.
b. Translate 2 unit to the right and 5 units down.
c. Translate 2 unit to the left and 5 units up.
d. Translate 2 unit to the left and 5 units down.
15. Determine the symmetries of the graph of the relation x 2 − 2 xy + y 2 = 5. 15. __________________
a. x-axis only b. y-axis only
c. origin only d. x-axis, y-axis, and origin
Given f ( x ) = 5 x − 4 and g ( x ) = x 2 + 3, find each of the following.

Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. ( fg ) ( x ) 16. __________________
a. x3 + 4 x 2 − 12 b. 5 x3 − 4 x 2 + 15 x − 12
c. 5 x3 + 4 x 2 + 3x − 12 d. −5 x3 + 4 x 2 − 5 x − 12
17. ( g − f ) ( x) 17. __________________
a. x2 − 5x + 7 b. x 2 + 5 x − 7
c. − x2 − 5x + 1 d. x 2 + 5 x + 1
g
18. The domain of 18. __________________
f
§ 4· § 4 · § 5· § 5 ·
a. ¨© −∞, ¸¹ ∪ ¨© , ∞¸¹ b. ¨ −∞, ¸ ∪ ¨ , ∞¸
©
5 5 4¹ © 4 ¹
§ 1· § 1 ·
c. ¨© −∞, ¸¹ ∪ ¨© , ∞¸¹ d. ( −∞, ∞)
3 3
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
19. 19. __________________
h
a. h b. 5
c. 5 x + 2h d. 5 x + 2h − 4
20. ( f + g ) ( −1) 20. __________________

a. −1 b. −5
c. 2 d. 5
73
CHAPTER 2, FORM E
§ f·
21. ¨ ¸ ( 0) 21. __________________
© g¹
3 1
a. − b.
4 4
4 15
c. − d.
3 2
22. ( g D f ) ( x) 22. __________________
a. 25 x 2 + 40 x − 19 b. 25 x 2 − 40 x + 19
c. 25 x 2 − 40 x − 19 d. 25 x 2 + 40 x + 19
23. ( g D f ) (1) 22. __________________

a. −6 b. 4
c. 0 d. 1
24. ( f D g ) ( x) 24. __________________
a. 5 x 2 − 11 b. 5 x 2 + 11
c. 5 x 2 + 19 d. 5 x 2 − 12
25. ( f D g ) ( 0) 25. __________________

a. −1 b. 0
c. 11 d. 15
74
1a. Which of the following is the domain of f ( x ) = x −1 ? 1a. __________________

a. [ 0,1] b. ( −∞,1]
c. [1, ∞) d. ( −∞, ∞)
1b. Which of the following is the range of f ( x ) = x 2 − 4? 1b. __________________
a. [ −2, ∞ ) b. [ −4, ∞ )
c. [ −4, 4] d. [ 0, ∞)
1c. Which of the following is the domain of f ( x ) = 3
x−7 ? 1c. __________________
a. ( −∞, ∞) b. ( −∞, 3]
c. [ 0, ∞) d. [3, ∞)
1d. Which of the following is the range of f ( x ) = x + 2? 1d. _________________
a. [ −2, 2] b. [ 0, 2]
c. [ 2, ∞) d. [ 0, ∞)
1e. Which of the following is the domain of x = y 2 ? 1e. __________________
a. ( −∞, ∞) b. [ 0, ∞)
c. ( 0, ∞ ) d. ( −∞, 0]
The graph shows the line that passes through ( −7, −4) and ( 3, −2) . Refer to it to
answer Exercises 2-6.
2. What is the slope of the line? 2. ___________________

1
a. 0 b. −
5
1
c. d. 5
5
3. What is the distance between the two points shown? 3. ___________________
a. 122 b. 2 26
c. 2 13 d. 2 34
75
CHAPTER 2, FORM F
4. What are the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment joining 4. ___________________
the two points?
§ 1 11·
a. ¨© , − ¸¹ b. ( −2, −1)
2 2
c. ( −5, −1) d. ( −2, −3)

a. 5x − y = 17 b. 5 x + y = −17
c. x − 5 y = 13 d. x + 5 y = −13

1 13
a. f ( x) = x− b. f ( x ) = −5x + 17
5 5
1 13
c. f ( x ) = 5 x − 17 d. f ( x) =
x+
5 5
Tell whether each graph is that of a function. Give the domain and range.
7. 7. ___________________
a. not a function; domain: ( −∞, 0) ∪ ( 0, ∞) ; range: ( −∞, −2] ∪ ( 0, ∞ )

b. not a function; domain: ( −∞, ∞ ) ; range: ( −∞, ∞ )
c. not a function; domain: ( −∞, 0) ∪ ( 0, ∞) ; range: ( −∞, ∞ )
d. not a function; domain: ( −∞, 0) ∪ ( 0, ∞) ; range: ( −∞, −2] ∪ ( 2, ∞ )
8. 8. ___________________
a. not a function; domain: [ −2,1] ; range: ( −∞, ∞ )

b. not a function; domain: [ −7, 5] ; range: [ −2,1]
c. not a function; domain: [ −7, 5] ; range: ( −∞, ∞ )
d. not a function; domain: [ −2,1] ; range: [ −7, 5]
76
CHAPTER 2, FORM F
9. Suppose point P has coordinates ( −3, 6) . 9. ___________________

What is the equation of the horizontal line through P?
a. x = −3 b. y = −3
c. x=6 d. y=6
10. Find the slope-intercept form of the equation of the line passing. 10. __________________
1 1
through (1, 2) perpendicular to the graph of y = − x + .
8 3
1 1
a. y = 8x − 3 b. y= x−
8 3
1 17
c. y = −8x + 3 d. y = − x+
8 8
1
11. f ( x ) = x +1 11. __________________
2
a. b.
c. d.
77
CHAPTER 2, FORM F
c1 f
12. f ( x ) = dd x gg − 2 12. __________________
e2 h
a. b.
c. d.
−2 x if x < −1
13. f ( x ) = ® 13. __________________
¯ x + 3 if x ≥ −1
a. b.
c. d.
14. Explain how the graph of y = x + 3 + 1 can be obtained from the 14. __________________
graph of y = x.
a. Translate 3 units to the right and 1 units up.
b. Translate 3 units to the right and 1 units down.
c. Translate 3 units to the left and 1 units up.
d. Translate 3 units to the left and 1 units down.
78
CHAPTER 2, FORM F
15. Determine the symmetries of the graph of the relation 4 x 2 + 9 y 2 = 36. 15. __________________
a. x-axis only b. y-axis only
c. Origin only d. x-axis, y-axis, and origin
Given f ( x ) = 6 x 2 + 5 x − 6 and g ( x ) = 2 x − 8, find each of the following.

Simplify the expressions when possible.
16. f ( −3) 16. __________________

a. −9 b. 21
c. 33 d. 51
f ( x + h) − f ( x)
17. 17. __________________
h
a. 12 x + 6h + 5 b. 12 x − 6h − 5
c. −12 x = 6h + 5 d. −12 x + 6h − 5
( f D g ) §¨©
3·
18. ¸ 18. __________________
2¹
a. −131 b. 119
c. −181 d. 169
19. (f + g )( x) 19. __________________
a. 6 x 2 + 7 x − 14 b. 6 x 2 − 7 x − 14
c. 6 x2 + 7 x − 2 d. 6 x 2 − 3 x − 2
20. (f + g ) (0) 20. __________________

a. −15 b. −14
c. −27 d. 1
79

1. Sketch the graph of the quadratic function 1.
f ( x) = −3x2 − 6 x − 5. Give the intercepts, the
vertex, the axis, the domain, and the range.

x-intercepts: _________________________
y-intercepts: _________________________
vertex: _____________________________
axis: _______________________________
domain: ____________________________
range: ______________________________
2. A rock is propelled upward from the top of a building 2. _______________________________

60 feet tall at an initial velocity of 40 feet per second. The
function that describes the height of the rock in terms of
time t is f ( t ) = 16t 2 + 40t + 60. Determine the maximum
height that the rock reaches.
Use synthetic division to perform each division.
x5 − 4 x 4 + 20 x3 − 14 x 2 + 14 x + 12
3. 3. q(x): ___________________________
x −1
r: ______________________________
5 x + x 4 − 14 x 2
4. 4. q(x): ___________________________
x+4
r: ______________________________
5. Use synthetic division to determine f ( 3) , if 5. ________________________________

f ( x) = 3x − 4 x − 5x + 2.
5 3 2
80
CHAPTER 3, FORM A
6. Use the factor theorem to determine whether the polynomial 6. ________________________________

5 2 3
x − 2 is a factor of 3x − 4 x − 5 x − 8 x + 25.
If it is, what is the other factor? ________________________________

If it is not, explain why.
7. Find all zeros of f ( x ) , given that 7. ________________________________

f ( x) = x − 8x − x + 8 and 1 is one zero.
3 2
8. f ( x ) is a third degree polynomial having only real 8. ________________________________

coefficients. It has 5 and −i as zeros, and the point ( −2,105)
lies on the graph. Find f ( x ) .
9. Consider the function defined by f ( x) = −2 x3 − 3x2 + 5x + 4.
a. Use the intermediate value theorem to show that f has a 9. a. _______________________________

zero between 0 and −1.
b. Use a graphing calculator to final all real zeros to as b. _______________________________
10. Explain why the polynomial function defined by 10. ________________________________

f ( x) = 2 x6 + 4 x2 + 8 cannot have any real zeros.
many decimal places as the calculator will give.
11. Graph the functions defined by f1 ( x) = x4 and 11.

1 4
f 2 ( x ) = − ( x − 1) + 2 on the same axes. Explain
2
how the graph of f 2 can be obtained by a
translation of the graph of f1 .
________________________________
________________________________
81
CHAPTER 3, FORM A
12. Use end behavior to determine which of the following graphs 12. _______________________________
is that of f ( x) = x − 2 x + 3.
9 2
a. b.
c. d.
Graph each polynomial function. Factor first if the expression is not in factored form.
13. f ( x ) = ( x + 1) ( x − 2) ( x − 4) 13. _______________________________
2
14. f ( x ) = ( x − 1) ( x − 3) ( x + 2) 14. _______________________________
15. f ( x ) = − x4 + 2 x3 − 2 x2 15. _______________________________
16. Find a cubic polynomial having the graph shown. 16. _______________________________
17. Based on information provided by the U.S. Institute on 17. _______________________________

Drug Abuse, the percent y of 18- to 25-year-olds who had
used hallucinogens between 1974 and 1991 can be modeled
by the function y = .025x3 − .7 x2 + 4.43x + 16.77, where
x = 0 corresponds to the year 1974. In what year during this
period did this type of drug use each its minimum?
82
CHAPTER 3, FORM A
3
18. f ( x) = 18.
x +1
x2 + 2
19. f ( x) = 19.
x2 − 4
83
CHAPTER 3, FORM A
x2 − 4
20. For the rational function defined by f ( x ) = ,
x
a. determine the equation of the oblique asymptote; 20. a. _____________________________
b. determine the x-intercepts; b. ____________________________
c. determine the y-intercepts; c. ____________________________
d. determine the equation of the vertical asymptote; d. ____________________________
e. sketch the graph. e.
21. The pressure of a gas varies jointly as its density and its 21. _______________________________
absolute temperature. When the density of a gas is
.75 g per cubic liter and the absolute temperature is 400°,
the pressure is 20 newtons per sq m. Find the pressure per
cubic liter when the density is 4.00 g per cubic liter and
the absolute temperature is 60°.
22. The illumination (in foot-candles) of a light source varies 22. _______________________________
directly as the intensity (in candle-power) of the source and
inversely as the square of the distance from the source. If
a certain light source with intensity of 300 candle-power
provides an illumination of 2.5 foot-candles at a distance
of 40 ft, what is the illumination at a distance of 20 ft?
84

f ( x) = −3x2 − 6 x − 1. Give the intercepts, the

x-intercepts: _________________________
y-intercepts: _________________________
vertex: _____________________________
axis: _______________________________
domain: ____________________________
range: ______________________________
2. Joe owns a hotdog stand. He has found that his

profit can be approximated by the model
P ( x ) = − x 2 + 60 x + 76, where P is the profit
(in dollars) and x is the number of hotdogs sold.
a. Based on this model, what is his profit if he 2. a. _______________________________

sells 45 hotdogs?
b. Find the number of hotdogs he must sell to b. _______________________________

earn the maximum profit. What is the maximum
profit?
4 x 4 − 3 x3 − x + 5
3. 3. q(x): ___________________________
x−3
r: ______________________________
x 4 − 4 x3 − 15 x 2 + 19 x − 6
4. 4. q(x): ___________________________
x−6
r: ______________________________

f ( x) = − x − 3x + 5.
3 2
85
CHAPTER 3, FORM B

5 4 3 2
x + 3 is a factor of 2 x + 3x − 10 x + x + 6 x − 18.

f ( x) = x + 3x − 10 x − 24 and 3 is one zero.
3 2
8. f ( x ) is a fourth degree polynomial having only real 8. ________________________________

coefficients. It has −4, −i, and 2 as zeros, and the
point ( −3, 50) lies on the graph. Find f ( x ) .
9. Consider the function defined by f ( x) = x3 − 2 x2 − 5x + 4.

zero between −1 and −2.


f ( x) = −5x − 7 x − 2 cannot have any positive
6 2
real zeros.

3
f 2 ( x ) = −2 ( x − 3) + 2 on the same axes. Explain how
the graph of f 2 can be obtained by a translation of the
graph of f1 .
________________________________
________________________________
86
CHAPTER 3, FORM B
is that of f ( x) = x + 3x + 5.
7 3
a. b.
c. d.
1 5 2 4 1 3
13. f ( x ) = x − x + x 13. _______________________________
3 3 3
14. f ( x ) = ( x + 1) ( x − 1) ( x + 2) ( x + 3) 14. _______________________________
15. f ( x ) = x ( x − 3) ( x + 2) ( x − 2) 15. _______________________________
17. Based on information provided by the U.S. Institute on 17. _______________________________

Drug Abuse, the percent y of 18- to 25-year-olds who had
used hallucinogens between 1974 and 1991 can be modeled
by the function y = .025x3 − .7 x2 + 4.43x + 16.77, where
x = 0 corresponds to the year 1974. In what year during this
period did this type of drug use each its minimum? (Round
to the nearest whole year.)
87
CHAPTER 3, FORM B
x 2 − 16
18. f ( x) = 18.
x2 − 4
6
19. f ( x) = 2
19.
x +4
88
CHAPTER 3, FORM B
x2 − 9
x+4
c. determine the y-intercepts; c. ____________________________
21. The electrical resistance of a wire varies directly 21. _______________________________

as its length and inversely as the as the square of its
diameter. If the resistance of 640 ft of copper
1
wire in. in diameter is 16 ohms, find the
4
resistance of 320 ft of the same type of copper
1
wire in. in diameter.
2
22. Hooke’s Law for an elastic spring states that the 22. _______________________________
distance a spring stretches varies directly as the
force is applied. If a force of 25 pounds stretches
a certain spring 7 inches, then how much will a
force of 100 pounds stretch the spring?
89

1
f ( x ) = − x 2 − 4 x − 6. Give the intercepts, the
2

x-intercepts: _________________________
y-intercepts: _________________________
vertex: _____________________________
axis: _______________________________
domain: ____________________________
range: ______________________________
2. Melissa sells umbrellas. She finds that her profit can

be approximated by the model P ( x ) = −2 x 2 + 92 x + 110,
where P is the profit in dollars and x is the number
of batons sold.
a. Based on this model, what is her profit if she 2. a. _______________________________

sells 40 umbrellas?
b. Find the number of umbrellas she must sell to b. _______________________________

earn the maximum profit. What is the maximum
profit?
5 x3 − 10 x 2 + 8 x + 10
3. 3. q(x): ___________________________
x +1
r: ______________________________
x5 − 1
4. 4. q(x): ___________________________
x −1
r: ______________________________
5. Use synthetic division to determine f ( −3) , if 5. ________________________________

f ( x) = x − 8x + 14 x + 8x − 15.
4 3 2
90
CHAPTER 3, FORM C

4 2
x + 2 is a factor of 4 x − 3x + 2 x − 5 x + 8.
If it is, what is the other factor?

f ( x) = 4 x − 12 x − x + 3 and 3 is one zero.
3 2
8. f ( x ) is a fourth degree polynomial having only real 8. ________________________________

coefficients. It has 3, −4, and − i as zeros, and the
point ( −3, −120) lies on the graph. Find f ( x ) .
9. Consider the function defined by f ( x) = 2 x3 + 5x2 − 7 x + 1.

zero between −3 and −4.


f ( x) = x + 4 x has only one real zero.
4 2

1
( x + 2) 4 − 1 on the same axes. Explain how
f2 ( x) =
2
graph of f1 .
________________________________
________________________________
91
CHAPTER 3, FORM C
is that of f ( x) = x − 3x + 5.
6 3
a. b.
c. d.
13. f ( x ) = x ( x + 2) ( x − 1) ( x + 4) 13. _______________________________
2
14. f ( x ) = ( x + 3) ( x + 1) ( x − 2) 14. _______________________________
15. f ( x) = 3x4 + 12 x3 + 12 x2 15. _______________________________
17. A technique for measuring cardiac output depends 17. _______________________________

on the concentration of a dye in the bloodstream
after a known amount is injected into a vein near
the heart. For a normal heart, the concentration of
dye in the bloodstream at the time x (in seconds) is
modeled by the function
g ( x ) = −.006 x 4 + .140 x3 − .053x 2 + 1.79 x.
According to this model, how long after the injection
does the concentration reach its maximum? (Round
to the nearest tenth of a second.)
92
CHAPTER 3, FORM C
3
18. f ( x) = 18.
2− x
4 − 2x
19. f ( x) = 19.
x+2
93
CHAPTER 3, FORM C
x2 + 2 x − 8
x+3
c. determine the y-intercept; c. ____________________________
21. The weight of a liquid varies directly as its 21. _______________________________

volume V. If the weight of the liquid into a cubical
container 4 cm on a side Is 192 g, find the weight
of the liquid in a cubical container 5 cm on a side.
22. The elongation in a wire when a mass is hung 22. _______________________________

at its free end varies jointly as the mass and
the length of the wire and inversely as the
cross-sectional area of the wire. The elongation
is .0072 cm when a mass of 160 gm is attached
to a wire 330 cm long, with a cross-sectional area
of .4 sq cm. Find the elongation if a mass of 120 gm
is attached to the same wire.
94

1
f ( x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 16. Give the intercepts, the
3

x-intercepts: _________________________
y-intercepts: _________________________
vertex: _____________________________
axis: _______________________________
domain: ____________________________
range: ______________________________
2. If a model rocket is fired upward from ground

level, its position s (in feet) above the ground at
any time t (in seconds) is given by the function
s ( t ) = 160t − 16t 2 .
a. Find the height of the rocket 3 sec after 2. a. _______________________________

it is fired.
b. Find the maximum height of the rocket b. _______________________________

and the time it takes the rocket to reach
that height.
3x 4 − 8 x3 + 10 x + 3
3. 3. q(x): ___________________________
x−2
r: ______________________________
−5 x − 13x 2 − x + 10
4. 4. q(x): ___________________________
x+2
r: ______________________________

f ( x) = x + 3x + 2 x + 3x − 2 x + 5x + 5.
6 5 4 3 2
95
CHAPTER 3, FORM D

4 3 2
x − 4 is a factor of x − 2 x − 13x + 24 x − 16.
f ( x ) = ( x 2 + 13 x + 36)
2
8. f ( x ) is a third degree polynomial having only real 8. ________________________________

coefficients. It has 1, 3 and −4 as zeros, and the
point ( −2, 30) lies on the graph. Find f ( x ) .
9. Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = − x3 + 4 x2 + 5x − 6.

zero between 4 and 5.


f ( x) = 2 x + 7 x + 12 has no real zero.
4 2

3
f 2 ( x ) = 2 ( x − 3) + 1 on the same axes. Explain how
graph of f1 .
________________________________
________________________________
96
CHAPTER 3, FORM D
is that of f ( x) = x + 4 x − x + 3.
8 4
a. b.
c. d.
13. f ( x ) = x ( 3 x − 1) ( x − 1) ( x − 2) 13. _______________________________
14. f ( x ) = − x ( x − 3) ( x + 2) ( x − 2) 14. _______________________________
15. f ( x) = 2 x4 − 8x3 − 8x2 15. _______________________________
17. A technique measuring cardiac output depends 17. _______________________________

on the concentration of a dye in the bloodstream
after a known amount is injected into a vein near
the heart. For a normal heart, the concentration of
dye in the bloodstream at time x (in seconds) is
modeled by the function
g ( x ) = −.006 x 4 + .140 x3 − .053x 2 + 1.79 x.
According to this model, during what period of
time is the concentration increasing? (Round to
the nearest tenth of a second.)
97
CHAPTER 3, FORM D
−4
18. f ( x) = 18.
x+3
3
19. f ( x) = 19.
x2 − 4
x2 − 2 x + 1
x−3
c. determine the y-intercept; c. ____________________________
98
CHAPTER 3, FORM D
21. The intensity I of light varies inversely as the 21. _______________________________

square of the distance D from the source. If the
intensity of illumination on a screen 5 ft from a
light is 2 foot candles, find the intensity on a
screen 15 ft from the light.
22. The pitch P of a musical tone varies inversely 22. _______________________________

as its wavelength W. One tone has a pitch of
382 vibrations per second and a wavelength
of 18.9 ft. Find the wavelength of another tone
that has a pitch of 474 vibrations per second.
99
1. Give the axis and vertex of the graph of 1. ______________

2
f ( x ) = ( x + 4) + 10.
a. Axis: x = −4; vertex: ( −4, −10)
b. Axis: x = −4; vertex: ( −4,10)
c. Axis: x = 4; vertex: ( 4,10)
d. Axis: x = 4; vertex: ( −4,10)
2. A ball is thrown downward from a window in a tall building. 2. ______________

2
Its position at time t in sections is s = 16t + 32t , where
s is in feet. How long (to the nearest tenth) will it take the ball
to fall 90 feet?
a. 1.6 sec b. 1.8 sec
c. 2.4 sec d. 2.6 sec
3. Use synthetic division to perform the division. 3. ______________

3 2
x −x +7
x+2
5
a. x 2 + 3x + 6 +
x+2
5
b. x 2 − 3x + 6 −
x+2
6
c. x 2 − 3x + 6 +
x+2
6
d. x 2 − 2 x + 66 +
x+2
4. Use synthetic division to determine f ( −2) , if 4. ______________

f ( x ) = 4 x − 3x − 5 x + 9.
3 2
a. −39 b. 19 c. −25 d. −46
5. Which of the following is a factor of −9 x3 + 2 x 2 + x − 10 ? 5. ______________

a. x + 10 b. x − 10
c. x + 1 d. x − 1
7 x3 − 3x 2 − 5 x + 1
6. Use synthetic division to determine the remainder r: 6. ______________
x +1
a. −4 b. 2 c. 4 d. 10
7. Find all rational zeros of the function f ( x ) = 2 x ( x − 6) ( x + 11) . 7. ______________

a. 0,6,11 b. −11, 6,11 c. −11, −6, 0 d. −11, 0, 6
100
CHAPTER 3, FORM E
8. f ( x ) is a third degree polynomial having only real coefficients. 8. ______________

It has 3, i, and −i as zeros, and the point (2, 25) lies on the graph.
Find f ( x ) .
a. f ( x ) = x3 − 3 x 2 + x − 3
b. f ( x ) = −5 x3 + 15 x 2 − 5 x + 15
c. f ( x ) = −5 x3 + 15 x 2 + 5 x − 15
d. f ( x ) = 5 x3 − 15 x 2 − 5 x + 15
9. Show that the polynomial function f ( x ) = 5 x 4 − 10 x − 12 9. ______________

has no real zero greater than 2.
a. When f ( x ) is divided by x − 2, the alternating signs in
the bottom row indicate an upper bound.
b. When f ( x ) is divided by x + 2, the alternating signs in
the bottom row indicate an upper bound.
c. When f ( x ) is divided by x + 2, the bottom row with all
signs nonnegative indicates an upper bound.
d. When f ( x ) is divided by x − 2, the bottom row with all
signs nonnegative indicates an upper bound.
10. Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = 7 x3 + 2 x 2 − 3x + 10. 10. ______________

Use the intermediate value theorem to find two consecutive
integers between with f has a zero.
a. −1, 0 b. −2, −1
c. 0,1 d. 1, 2
3 3
11. The functions f1 ( x ) = ( x + 1) and f 2 ( x ) = ( x − 4 ) + 2 are 11. ______________
graphed on the same axes. Explain how the graph of f 2 can
be obtained by a translation of the graph of f1 .
a. Shift the graph 6 units left and 2 units up.
b. Shift the graph 6 units right and 2 units down.
c. Shift the graph 5 units right and 2 units down.
d. Shift the graph 5 units left and 2 units up.
101
CHAPTER 3, FORM E
12. Use end behavior to determine which of the following graphs 12. ______________
is that of f ( x ) = x − 5 x − 10.
4 2
a. b.
c. d.
Graph each polynomial function.
13. f ( x ) = x( x − 3)( x + 2)( x − 2) 13. ______________
a. b.
c. d.
102
CHAPTER 3, FORM E
14. Factor f ( x ) = x3 − 2 x 2 − 36 x + 72 given that 6 is a zero of f ( x ) . 14. ______________

a. f ( x ) = x( x − 2)( x + 6)
b. f ( x ) = ( x − 6)( x − 2)( x + 6)
c. f ( x ) = ( x − 6)( x − 2)( x + 2)
d. f ( x ) = ( x − 6)( x + 2)( x + 6)
15. Use a graphing calculator to find a real zero that is 15. ______________
approximate to the nearest tenth for this polynomial.
f ( x ) = x3 − x + 2
a. 2.1 b. 1.9
c. −1.5 d. No real zeros
16. Find a cubic polynomial having the graph shown. 16. ______________
a. f ( x ) = − x3 + x 2 + 2 x
b. f ( x ) = x3 − x 2 − 2 x
c. f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 2 x 2 − 4 x
d. f ( x ) = −2 x3 + 2 x 2 + 4 x
17. Which one of the functions defined below has a graph 17. ______________
with no x-intercepts?
1 x +1
a. f ( x) = b. f ( x ) =
x−2 x −3
x
c. f ( x) = d. f ( x ) = −2 x 2 − 8 x − 3
x −1
103
CHAPTER 3, FORM E
Graph each rational function.
2
18. f ( x ) = 18. ______________
1− x
a. b.
c. d.
4 − x2
19. f ( x ) = 19. ______________
2+ x
a. b.
c. d.
104
CHAPTER 3, FORM E
x2 − 7 x − 9
20. For the rational function defined by f ( x ) = , 20. ______________
x−4
determine the equation of the oblique asymptote.
a. y = x+3 b. y = x − 3
c. y = x + 11 d. y = x − 11
21. For a fixed period of time, the amount of interest varies jointly 21. ______________
as the principal and the interest rate. If a principal of $2000
invested at a rate of 6% earns $300 in interest, how much
interest will a principal of $4000 earn if it is invested at 8%?
a. $8000 b. $800
c. $80 d. $1600
22. The speed of a gear varies directly as the number of teeth it 22. ______________
contains. If a gear with 10 teeth rotates at 240 rpm, with what
speed would a gear with 18 teeth revolve under the same
conditions?
a. 432 rpm b. 480 rpm
c. 133 rpm d. 672 rpm
105
1. Give the axis and vertex of the graph of f ( x ) = 4 x 2 − 16 x + 19. 1. ______________

a. Axis: x = 2; vertex: ( 2.3)
b. Axis: x = 2; vertex: ( 2, −3)
1 §1 ·
c. Axis: x = ; vertex: ¨ , 3¸
2 ©2 ¹
1 §1 ·
d. Axis: x = ; vertex: ¨ , −3¸
2 ©2 ¹
2. The height in feet of an object thrown upward is given 2. ______________

2
by the equation h = 48t − 16t , where h is the height of the
object after t seconds. Find the maximum height the object
reaches.
3
a. ft b. 28 ft
2
c. 36 ft d. 144 ft

−6 x3 + 2 x 2 + 5 x − 10
x−2
25 40
a. −6 x2 − 10 x − 15 − b. −6 x2 − 10 x − 15 −
x−2 x−2
40 10
c. −6 x2 − 10 x − 25 − d. −6 x 2 − 10 x − 5 −
x−2 x−2

f ( x ) = 4 x + 12 x − 8 x + 25.
3 2
a. 7 b. 3 c. −1 d. −7
5. Which of the following is a factor of 5. ______________

3 2
5 x − 9 x + x + 219 ?
a. x + 3 b. x + 73
c. x − 73 d. x −3
2 x3 + 3x 2 − 18 x − 4
6. Use synthetic division to determine the remainder r: 6. ______________
x−2
a. 0 b. 7 c. −12 d. −14
7. Find all rational zeros of the function f ( x ) = 4 x3 − 12 x 2 − x + 3. 7. ______________

1 1 1 3 5
a. − , ,3 b. −3, −2, 3 c. − , ,3 d. 1, 2,
2 2 2 2 2
106
CHAPTER 3, FORM F
8. f ( x ) is a fourth degree polynomial having only real coefficients. 8. ______________

It has −1, 3, and i as zeros, and the point (2, −30 ) lies on the graph.
Find f ( x ) .
a. f ( x ) = x 4 − 2 x3 − 2 x 2 − 2 x − 3
b. f ( x) = x4 − x2 − 5x − 3
c. f ( x ) = 2 x 4 − 4 x3 − 4 x 2 − 4 x − 6
d. f ( x ) = 2 x 4 + 4 x3 − 2 x 2 + 4 x − 6
9. Show that the polynomial function f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 7 x 2 + 4 x + 1 9. ______________

has no real zero greater than −2.
a. When f ( x ) is divided by x + 2, the alternating signs in
the bottom row indicate a lower bound.
b. When f ( x ) is divided by x − 2, the alternating signs in
the bottom row indicate a lower bound.
c. When f ( x ) is divided by x + 2, the bottom row with all
signs nonnegative indicates a lower bound.
d. When f ( x ) is divided by x − 2, the bottom row with all
signs nonnegative indicates a lower bound.
10. Consider the function defined by 10. ______________

f ( x ) = 8 x − 4 x − 5 x − 9.
4 3
Use the intermediate value theorem to find two consecutive

integers between with f has a zero.
a. −1, 0 b. 2, 3
c. 0,1 d. 3, 4
4 4
11. The functions f1 ( x ) = −2 ( x − 3) and f 2 ( x ) = −2 ( x + 1) − 5 are 11. ______________
graphed on the same axes. Explain how the graph of f 2 can
be obtained by a translation of the graph of f1 .
a. Shift the graph 1 unit left and 5 units down.
b. Shift the graph 1 unit right and 5 units up.
c. Shift the graph 4 units right and 5 units down.
d. Shift the graph 4 units left and 5 units down.
107
CHAPTER 3, FORM F
12. Use end behavior to determine which of the following graphs 12. ______________
is that of f ( x ) = x − 3 x + x + 1.
3 2
a. b.
c. d.
Graph each polynomial function.
13. f ( x ) = x( x − 3)( x + 2)( x − 2) 13. ______________
a. b.
c. d.
108
CHAPTER 3, FORM F
14. Factor f ( x ) = 2 x3 − 3x 2 − 5 x + 6 given that 1 is a zero of f ( x ) . 14. ______________

a. f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x + 1)(3 x − 2)
b. f ( x ) = ( x + 1)( x + 2)(2 x + 3)
c. f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x − 2)(2 x + 3)
d. f ( x ) = ( x − 1)( x + 2)( x − 2)
15. Use a graphing calculator to find a real zero that is 15. ______________
approximate to the nearest tenth for this polynomial.
f ( x ) = 3 x 4 + 3 x3 − x 2 − 4 x − 4
a. −1.2 b. −.7
c. .2 d. No real zeros
16. Find a cubic polynomial having the graph shown. 16. ______________
1 3 1 2
a. f ( x) = x − x −x
2 2
b. f ( x ) = − x3 + x 2 + 2 x
c. f ( x ) = x3 − x 2 − 2 x
1 3 1 2
d. f ( x) = − x + x +x
2 2
109
CHAPTER 3, FORM F
17. Which one of the functions defined below has a graph with no y-intercept? 17. ______________
2
x −3 x+3
a. f ( x) = b. f ( x) =
x 2 x−2
x2 2
c. f ( x) = d. f ( x) =
2
x −3 x −3
Graph each rational function.
−3
18. f ( x ) = 18. ______________
x+2
a. b.
c. d.
110
CHAPTER 3, FORM F
−4
19. f ( x ) = 2
19. ______________
x −4
a. b.
c. d.
2 x 2 + 3x − 5
20. For the rational function defined by f ( x ) = , 20. ______________
x
determine the equation of the oblique asymptote.
a. y = 2x − 3 b. y = 2 x + 3
c. y = 3x + 4 d. y = 3x + 5
21. The time it takes to complete a certain job varies inversely to the 21. ______________
number of people working on that job. If it takes 32 hours for 7
carpenters to frame a house, then how long will it take 56 carpenters
to do the job?
a. 4 hours b. 12.3 hours
c. 40 hours d. 56 hours
22. For a fixed interest rate, interest varies jointly as the principal 22. ______________
and the time in years. If a principal of $5000 invested for 4 yr
earns $900, how much will $6000 invested for 3 yr earn at the
same interest rate?
a. $180 b. $810
c. $900 d. $1800
111
1. Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = x + 9 .
a. What are the domain and range of f? 1a. _______________________________
b. Write an equation for f −1 ( x ) . 1b. _______________________________
c. What are the domain and the range of f −1 ? 1c. _______________________________
−x
2. Match the equation with its correct graph: y = 4 2. _______________________________
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Graph the function.
3. §1·
x
3. y
f ( x) = ¨ ¸
©3¹
4. Solve 25 x3 125 x 1 . 4. _______________________________
3
5a. Write 6 = 216 in logarithmic form. 5a. _______________________________
5b. Write log 4 1024 = 5 in exponential form. 5b. _______________________________
112
CHAPTER 4, FORM A
6. Use properties of logarithms to write the following 6. _______________________________

as a sum, difference, or product of logarithms.
x7
ln 4
y5 z
Use a calculator to find approximations for each of the following logarithms. Express answers to three decimal places.
7. ln 650 7. _______________________________
8. ln q = 3.5 8. _______________________________
9. log 2
5 9. _______________________________
10. If f ( x) = a x and f (3) = 125, find the following values of f (x).
a. f (0) 10. a. _______________________________
b. f (–2) b. _______________________________
11. What values of x cannot possibly be solutions of 11. _______________________________

the following equation?
1og a (3 x + 1) = 2
Use properties of logarithms to solve each equation. Express answers to three decimal places.
12. 1og x = log( x − 6) 12. _______________________________
13. log 2 ( x + 7) + log 2 x − 3 13. _______________________________
14. 2 log 2 x = 3 + log 2 ( x − 2) 14. _______________________________
15. ln(2 x 5) ln 3 ln( x 1) 15. _______________________________
16. Between what two consecutive integers must x be 16. _______________________________

if 4 x 32? Explain why this is so.
17. The temperature of a liquid t minutes after being 17. _______________________________

placed into an environment having constant
temperature T0 is given by T (t ) = T0 + 100e –.15t .
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a cup
of hot tea to cool to a temperature of 20° C in a
room at 15° C?
18. If $1,500 is invested at a rate of 2.5% per year 18. _______________________________

compounded quarterly, what is the principal
after one year?
113
CHAPTER 4, FORM A
19. A radioactive substance is decaying so that the

number of grams present after t days is given by
the function A(t ) = 2000e –0.015t
a. Find the amount of the substance, to the nearest 19. a. _______________________________

tenth of a gram, present after 60 days.
b. Find the half-life of the substance. b. _______________________________
20. The population of a town is 1250 and increasing 20. _______________________________

at a rate of 1.3% per year, while the number of
cats in the town is currently 200 and increasing at a rate of
9% per year. Assuming this trend continues, estimate
graphically when the cat population will exceed the human
population in this town.
114
1. Consider the function defined by f x 4 x .
b. Find the rule for f −1 ( x ) . 1b. _______________________________
2. Match the equation with its correct graph: y = −4− x 2. _______________________________
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Graph the function.
§1·
– x +1
y
3. y=¨ ¸ 3.
©2¹
4. Solve 3x 3
27 2 x . 4. _______________________________
5a. Write 34.1 = a in logarithmic form. 5a. _______________________________
1
5b. Write log8 = b in exponential form. 5b. _______________________________
2
115
CHAPTER 4, FORM B

y2 z
log 3
x
7. ln 248 7. _______________________________
8. ln q = 3.5 8. _______________________________
9. log 2 7 9. _______________________________
a. f (5) 10. a. _______________________________
b. f (–1) b. _______________________________

log a (4 x –1) = –2
12. log 4 (r – 8) = 3 12. _______________________________
13. 2 log 3 x = 3log 3 5 13. _______________________________
1
14. log a 25 = 14. _______________________________
2
15. log 4 ( x + 4) – log 4 ( x – 4) = log 4 3 15. _______________________________

if 6 x 37 ? Explain why this is so. _______________________________
17. The number of bacteria in a certain culture is given

by the function
B(t ) = 300,000e.05t ,
where t is the time in hours after the beginning of
the experiment.
a. How many bacteria will be present after 48 hr? 17. a. _______________________________
b. How long, to the nearest tenth of an hour, b. _______________________________

will it take the number of bacteria in the culture
to double?
116
CHAPTER 4, FORM B

temperature T0 is given by T (t ) = T0 + 100e –.2t .
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a bowl
of hot soup to cool to a temperature of 27°C in a room
at 20°C?
19. How many years, to the nearest tenth, will be needed 19. _______________________________
for $2050 to increase to $3000 at 2.2% compounded monthly?
20. The population of a town is 2300 and increasing at a rate 20. _______________________________
of 1.2% per year, while the number of dogs in the town is
currently 625 and increasing at a rate of 9% per year.
Assuming this trend continues, estimate graphically
when the dog population will exceed the human population
in this town.
117
1. Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = x − 4 .
b. Find the rule for f −1 ( x ) . 1b. _______________________________
2. Match the equation with its correct graph: y = log 2 x 2. _______________________________
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Graph the function.
§1·
x
y
3. y = ¨ ¸ –1 3.
©2¹
x+6
4. Solve 8 = 64 2 x –1. 4. _______________________________
−2
5a. Write 5 = 0.04 in logarithmic form. 5a. _______________________________
5b. Write log x = 5 y in exponential form. 5b. _______________________________
118
CHAPTER 4, FORM C

xz
log 3
y
7. ln 35.15 7. _______________________________
8. ln y = −0.28 8. _______________________________
9. log1.5 78.3 9. _______________________________
a. f (4) 10. a. _______________________________
b. f (–3) b. _______________________________

log a (3 x – 5) = 4
12. ln(4 x) ln 3 ln(2 x) 12. _______________________________
13. log 6 ( x 5) log 6 x 2 13. _______________________________
9
14. ln x – 3ln 2 = ln 14. _______________________________
x
15. log x log 5 log 2 log( x 3) 15. _______________________________

if 3x 28? Explain why this is so. _______________________________
17. The amount of a radioactive substance present after

t seconds is given by the function
A(t ) = 4000e –.03t ,
a. How many grams of the substance, to the nearest 17. a. _______________________________

tenth of a gram, will be present after 21 sec?
b. Find the half-life of the substance to the nearest b. _______________________________

tenth of a second.

placed into an environment having constant temperature
T0 is given by T (t ) = T0 + 100e –.1t .
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a cup of hot
coffee to cool to a temperature of 20°C in a refrigerator
at 5°C?
119
CHAPTER 4, FORM C
19. How many years, to the nearest tenth, will be needed for 19. _______________________________
$4000 to increase to $9000 at 1.8% compounded monthly?
20. The population of a town is 1750 and increasing at a 20. _______________________________

rate of 1.5% per year, while the number of cats in the
town is currently 625 and increasing at a rate of 9% per year.
Assuming this trend continues, estimate graphically when
the cat population will exceed the human population in
this town.
120
1. Consider the function defined by f ( x ) = 3 2 x − 1 .
b. Find the rule for f 1 x . 1b. _______________________________
c. What are the domain and the range of f 1 ? 1c. _______________________________
2. Match the equation with its correct graph: y 2 x 2. _______________________________
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Graph the function.
3. y 3 x 1 3. y
4. Solve 32 x1 27 2 x . 4. _______________________________
5a. Write 71 2 7 in logarithmic form. 5a. _______________________________
1
5b. Write log 49 3 7 in exponential form. 5b. _______________________________
6
121
CHAPTER 4, FORM D

xz
log 2
3
y2
7. ln 897 7. _______________________________
8. ln a = –2.9 8. _______________________________
9. log1.9 25.6 9. _______________________________
10. If f ( x) a x and f (3) 1000, find the following values of f ( x).
a. f (2) 10. a. _______________________________
b. f (0) b. _______________________________

log a (2 x 3) 2
12. 2 log x log(6 x) 12. _______________________________
13. log 9 x log 9 ( x 8) 1 13. _______________________________
14. log 3 (4m 5) 4 14. _______________________________
15. log 3 6 log 3 (2 x 3) log 3 ( x 1) 15. _______________________________

if 5 x 50 ? Explain why this is so. _______________________________
17. The population of Twin Lakes is given by the function

P( x) 3250e.02 x ,
where x is the number of years after 1970.
a. What will the population be in the year 2015? 17. a. _______________________________
b. In what year will the population of Twin Lakes b. _______________________________

be double the population of 1970?

temperature T0 is given by T (t ) T0 100e.12t .
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a mug of
hot chocolate to cool to a temperature of 25°C in a
room at 15°C?
122
CHAPTER 4, FORM D
19. How many years, to the nearest tenth, will be needed 19. _______________________________
for $5000 to increase to $8,000 at 3% compounded
monthly?
20. The population of a town is 1900 and increasing at a 20. _______________________________

rate of 1.4% per year, while the number of dogs in the
town is currently 650 and increasing at a rate of 8% per
year. Assuming this trend continues, estimate graphically
when the dog population will exceed the human
population in this town.
123
1. Consider the function defined by f x x 5 . Which of the following 1. ____________
represents the domain and the range of f x ?
a. d, d ; d, d b. < 0, d ;<5, d
c. d,5>;< 0, d d. d,5>; 0, d
2. If f x x 5 , find f 1 x . 2. ____________
a. x2 5 b. x2 5
c. x2 5 d. 5 x 2
3. Solve 4(93 x ) 64. 3. ____________
a. \2^ b. \1^ c. \2^ d. \3^
Write in logarithmic form.
1
4. 32 4. ____________
9
1 1
a. log2 3 b. log2 3
9 9
1 1
c. log 3 2 d. log 3 2
9 9
Write in exponential form.
1
5. log 5 2 5. ____________
25
2
1¬
a. 51/ 25 2 b. 5
25 ®
1 1
c. 52 d. 25
25 25
124
CHAPTER 4, FORM E
Graph each function.

x
1¬
6. y 1 6. ____________
2 ®
a. y b. y
3
y=1 y=1
x x
0 0 2
c. y d. y
3
y=1 y=1
x x
–2 0 0 3
7. y log1/ 3 ( x – 2) 7. ____________
a. y b. y
x x
0 2
–1
x = –2
x=2
c. y d. y
1 1
x x
0 1 0 1
x=2
125
CHAPTER 4, FORM E
8. Use properties of logarithms to write the following 8. ____________

w2 x
log8
y
1
2 log8 w log8 y
2 1
a. b. 2 log8 w log8 x – log8 y
log8 y 2
1 ¬ 1
c. 2 log8 w log8 x – log8 y d. 2 log8 w2 log8 x – log8 y
2 ® 2
9. log13 10 9. ____________
a. 6.195 b. 1.255 c. 0.898 d. 1.477
10. ln131 10. ____________

a. 0.131 b. 1.892 c. 4.875 d. 6.127
11. If f ( x) a x and f (3) 64, find f (–2). 11. ____________

1 1 1
a. –16 b. c. d. –
4 16 16
12. What values of x cannot possibly be solutions of the following equation? 12. ____________
log a (2 x 5) –1
5¬ 5¯ 5 ¬ 5 ¬
a. – d, – b. – d, – ° c. ¡ – , d d. – , d
2® 2 ±° ¢¡ 2 ® 2 ®
13. Between what two consecutive integers must x be if 2 x 15? 13. ____________
a. 2 and 3 b. 3 and 4
c. 4 and 5 d. 5 and 6
14. log( x 9) 1 log x 14. ____________

£1¦
¦ ²
a. ¤ » b. \1, –1^ c \–1^ d. \1^
¦
¦ 2¦
¥ ¦
¼
15. 5 x2 15 15. ____________

a. \–0.317^ b. \3.099^ c. \3.683^ d. \4.807^
16. log 9 ( x 7) log 9 ( x 7) 1 16. ____________

a. \10,10^ b. \ 50 ^ c. \ 50 ^ d. \10^
126
CHAPTER 4, FORM E
17. A radioactive substance is decaying so that the number of grams 17. ____________
present after t days is given by the function
A(t ) 2000e –.01t .
Find the half-life of the substance to the nearest day.
a. 20 days b. 50 days
c. 5 days d. 69 days
18. The temperature of a liquid t minutes after being placed into 18. ____________
an environment having constant temperature T0 is given by
T (t ) T0 100e –.14t .
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a cup of hot tea
to cool to a temperature of 20°C in a refrigerator at 5°C?
a. 6 min b. 11 min
c. 14 min d. 5 min
19. How long must $4,500 be in a bank at 2.5% compounded annually 19. ____________
to become $5218.60? (Round to the nearest year.)
a. 6 yr b. 8 yr
c. 9 yr d. 10 yr
20. The population of a town is 2100 and increasing at a rate of 20. ____________
1.3% per year, while the number of cats in the town is currently
1000 and increasing at a rate of 8% per year. Assuming this trend
continues, estimate graphically when the cat population will
exceed the human population in this town.
a. 11.6 yr b. 73.7 yr
c. 52.7 yr d. 14.3 yr
127
1. Consider the function defined by f x x 2 3; x p 0 . Which of the 1. ____________
following represents the domain and the range of f x ?
a. d, d ; d, d b. d, 3>; d, d
c. <3, d ;<0, d d. d, 3>; 3, 0>
2. If f x 4 x , find f 1 x . 2. ____________
a. x2 4 b. x2 4
c. x2 4 d. 4 x 2
1
3. Solve 253 x . 3. ____________
16
£1¦
¦ ² £ 1¦
¦ ²
a. \3^ b. \3^ c. ¤ » d. ¤ – »
¦ 3¼
¦
¥ ¦
¦ ¦ 3¼
¦
¥ ¦
¦
Write in logarithmic form.
4. 322/5 4 4. ____________
2
a. log 32 4 b. log 2 5 32 4
5
2 2
c. log 32 4 d. log 4 32
5 5
Write in exponential form.
5. log x y z 5. ____________
a. x y z b. x z y
c. z x y d. y z x
128
CHAPTER 4, FORM F
x 1
1¬
6. y 6. ____________
3 ®
a. y b. y
y=1 2 2
x x
0 1 0 1
c. y d. y
1 1
x x
0 1 0 1
7. y log 2 ( x –1) 7. ____________
a. y b. y
x=1
1
x x
0 0 5
5
–2
x=1
c. y d. y
x=1
x = –1 2 2
x x
0 3 0
5
129
CHAPTER 4, FORM F
8. Use properties of logarithms to write the following as a sum, 8. ____________

difference, or product of logarithms.
x3 z
log 7
y
(3log 7 x)(log 7 z ) 1
a. b. (3log 7 x)(log 7 z ) – log 7 y
2 log 7 y 2
1
1 1 ¬
c. 3log 7 x log 7 z – log 7 y d. (3log 7 x)(log 7 z ) log 7 y
2 2 ®
9. log 3 40 9. ____________
a. .298 b. 3.358 c. 1.602 d. 2.139
10. ln14 10. ____________

a. 2.639 b. 2.894 c. 4.321 d. 5.135
11. If f ( x) a x and f (4) 625, find f (–3). 11. ____________

1 1 1
a. –125 b. c. – d.
25 125 125
12. What values of x cannot possibly be solutions of the following equation? 12. ____________
log a (4 x – 2) 5
1 ¬ 1 ¬ 1¯ 1¬
a. ¡ , d b. , d c. – d, ° d. – d,
¡¢ 2 ® 2 ® 2 °± 2®
13. Between what two consecutive integers must x be if 13. ____________
5x 620?
a. 2 and 3 b. 3 and 4
c. 5 and 6 d. 7 and 8
14. log(2 x) log( x 2) log 5 14. ____________

£
¦ 5²
a. \3^ b. \0^ c. \3^ d. ¤ ¦»
¦ 2¼
¦
¥ ¦
¦
15. 52 w 1 36 15. ____________

a. \.478^ b. \.613^ c. \1.026^ d. \1.531^
130
CHAPTER 4, FORM F
16. log 3 (13 x 2) – log 3 ( x 2) 2 16. ____________

£2²
¦
a. \5^ b. \4^ c. \7^ d. ¤ ¦»
¦
¦11¦
¥ ¦
¼
17. The number of bacteria in a culture t hours after the beginning 17. ____________
of the experiment is given by the function
B (t ) 8, 000e0.2t .
How long, to the nearest tenth of an hour, would it take the
bacteria in the experiment to double?
a. 4.3 hr b. 0.35 hr
c. 0.43 hr d. 3.5 hr
18. The temperature of a liquid t minutes after being placed into an 18. ____________
environment having constant temperature T0 is given by
T (t ) T0 100e –.21t
How long, to the nearest minute, will it take a bowl of hot soup
to cool to a temperature of 25°C in a room at 15°C?
a. 11 min b. 7 min
c. 9 min d. 4 min
19. Find the number of years for $2,800 to grow to $4,100 at 19. ____________
4.2% compounded semiannually.
a. 7.8 yr b. 9.2 yr
c. 11.1 yr d. 13.5 yr
20. The population of a town is 1825 and increasing at a rate of 20. ____________
1.4% per year, while the number of dogs in the town is currently
820 and increasing at a rate of 8% per year. Assuming this trend
continues, estimate graphically when the dog population will
exceed the human population in this town.
a. 66.3 yr b. 12.7 yr
c. 80.4 yr d. 14.1 yr
131
CHAPTER 5, FORM A NAME _______________________
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY DATE ________________________
1. Find the complement of an angle measuring 8°. 1. ____________________________
2. Calculate 92° 29a + 18° 52a . 2. ____________________________
3. Convert 59.18° to degrees, minutes, and seconds. 3. ____________________________
4. Find the angle of smallest possible positive measure 4. ____________________________

coterminal with –197°.
5. A propeller rotates 300 times a minute. Through how 5. ____________________________

many degrees does a point on the edge of the propeller
rotate in 1 second?
6. Find the values of the indicated trigonometric functions 6. sin θ : _______________________

for the angle θ in standard position having the point
(–4, 3) on its terminal side. cos θ : _______________________
tan θ : _______________________
7. If θ is a quadrantal angle, then what are the possible 7. ____________________________

values of tan θ ?
8. If tan θ 0 and sin θ 0 , in what quadrant does the 8. ____________________________

terminal side of θ lie?
9. Is the statement csc θ = .459 possible for some angle θ ? 9. ____________________________
10. Find tan α and sec α , given the following: 10. tan α : ______________________
3
sin α and cos α 0 . sec α : ______________________
5
11. Find the reference angle for an angle of 282°. 11. ____________________________
12. Give the exact value of cot 120°. Rationalize the 12. ____________________________
denominator if necessary.
13. Use a calculator to find cos 12.8317°. Round your answer 13. ____________________________
to six decimal places.
14. Find the value of s in the interval [0, 90°] such that 14. ____________________________
sin s = 0.65137. Round your answer to five decimal places.
15. Exactly determine the angle between 0° and 360° such that 15. ____________________________
sec α 2 and sin α 0 .
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If sin A 0.37 , 16. ____________________________
find cos B.
132
CHAPTER 5, FORM A, PAGE 2
17. Find the exact values of each part labeled with a letter. 17. ____________________________
z w
8
30˚ 45˚
x y
18. Solve the triangle. 18. ____________________________

B
c
a
29˚
A
C 92.1
19. A boat leaves a dock on a bearing of N 25° W and 19. ____________________________

travels for 24 km. The boat then turns and travels
another 10 km on a bearing of S 65° W. How far
is the boat from the dock?
20. A forest ranger is at a spot which has an angle 20. ____________________________

of elevation of 16.5° to the top of a 215-foot-tall
tower. How far is the ranger from the base of the
tower? Round the answer to the nearest whole foot.
133
CHAPTER 5, FORM B NAME _______________________
COLLEGE ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY DATE _______________________
1. Find the complement of an angle measuring 60°. 1. ____________________________
2. Calculate 180° – 50° 39 a 27 aa . 2. ____________________________

5. A bicycle tire rotates 200 times per minute. Through how 5. ____________________________
many degrees does a point on the edge of the tire move in
1 second?
6. Find the values of the indicated trigonometric functions for 6. sin θ : _______________________
the angle θ in standard position having the point (6, –8) on
its terminal side. cos θ : _______________________
tan θ :_______________________

values of sin θ ?
8. If cos θ 0 and cot θ 0 , in what quadrant does the 8. ____________________________

terminal side of θ lie?
9. Is the statement tan θ = –7.249 possible for some angle θ ? 9. ____________________________
10. Find the exact values of sin α and cos α , given the following: 10. sin α : ______________________
2
tan α and sec α < 0. cos α : ______________________
5
11. Find the reference angle for an angle of – 125°. 11. ____________________________
12. Evaluate tan 300°. Give the exact value and rationalize 12. ____________________________
denominator if applicable.
13. Use a calculator to find sin 63.175°. Round your answer 13. ____________________________
sin s = 0.1365. Round your answer to five decimal places.
cos α 1 .
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If tan A 1.5 , 16. ____________________________
find tan B.
134
CHAPTER 5, FORM B, PAGE 2
17. Find csc A, sec A, and cot A for the figure below. 17. csc A: ______________________
B
sec A: ______________________
cot A: ______________________
29
20
C 21 A

B
36°
117
a
A
C b
19. Two ships leave a port at the same time, the first on a 19. ____________________________
bearing of 65°, the second on a bearing of 155°. After one
hour the first boat has traveled 20 nautical miles while
the second had traveled 25 nautical miles. To the nearest
nautical mile, how far apart are the two ships?
20. From the top of a 150-foot-tall lighthouse, a boat 20. ____________________________

is spotted with an angle of depression of 18.4°. How
far is the boat from the base of the lighthouse? Round
the answer to the nearest whole foot.
135
CHAPTER 5, FORM C NAME _______________________
1. Find the supplement of an angle measuring 18°. 1. ____________________________
2. Calculate 47°23´ – 73°48´. 2. ____________________________
3. Convert 34°51´35´´ to decimal degrees. Round your answer 3. ____________________________

to the nearest hundredth of a degree.

coterminal with 735°.
5. A pulley is rotating 450 times per minute. Through how 5. ____________________________

many degrees will a point on the edge of the pulley
2
move in second?
3
6. Find the values of the indicated trigonometric functions 6. sin θ : ______________________

for the angle θ in standard position having the point (–2, 4)
on its terminal side. cos θ : ______________________
tan θ : ______________________

values of cos θ ?
8. If sin θ 0 and sec θ 0 , will tan θ be positive or 8. ____________________________

negative?
9. Is the statement sec θ .45 possible for some angle θ ? 9. ____________________________
10. Find sin α and cos α , given the following: 10. sin α : ______________________
7
tan α and sec α < 0. Rationalize denominators cos α : ______________________
3
when applicable.
12. Evaluate cos 60º. Give exact value and rationalize 12. ____________________________
denominator as necessary.
13. Use a calculator to find sec 3.571°. Round your answer 13. ____________________________
cos s = 0.33119. Round your answer to five decimal places.
tan α 3 and cos α 0 .
136
CHAPTER 5, FORM C, PAGE 2
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If cos A 0.63 , 16. ____________________________
find sin B.
17. Find sin A, cos A, and tan A for the figure below. 17. sin A: _______________________
B
cos A: ______________________
k
p tan A: ______________________
C 135 A

B
69
a
32˚
C b A
19. An observer is located at the origin of a coordinate system. 19. ____________________________

Find the bearing of an object located at the point (–5, 0).
20. A laser gun is located 3000 ft from the base of a wall. 20. ____________________________
The beam makes an angle of 1/2° with the horizon.
How far up will the laser ray hit the wall? Round
answer to the nearest whole foot.
137
CHAPTER 5, FORM D NAME _______________________
1. Find the supplement of an angle measuring 51°. 1. ____________________________
2. Calculate 62°18´ + 21°41´. 2. ____________________________

coterminal with 735°.
5. A gear is rotating 100 times per minute. Through how 5. ____________________________

many degrees will a cog on the edge of the gear move
in 3 seconds?
6. Find the values of the indicated trigonometric functions for 6. sin θ : _____________________
the angle θ in standard position having the point (6, 3)
on its terminal side. cos θ : ______________________
tan θ : ______________________

values of sec θ ?
8. If cos θ 0 and cot θ 0 , will csc θ be positive or negative? 8. ____________________________
9. Is the statement cot θ 17.05 possible for some angle θ ? 9. ____________________________
10. Find tan α and sec α , given the following: 10. tan α : ______________________
3
cos α and sin α > 0. sec α : ______________________
5
12. Evaluate tan –315º. Give exact value and rationalize denominator 12. ____________________________
if applicable.
13. Use a calculator to find tan 40.3166°. Round your answer 13. ____________________________
tan s = 1.93255. Round your answer to five decimal places.
3
cos α and sin α 0 .
2
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If cos A 0.6 , 16. ____________________________
find cos B.
138
CHAPTER 5, FORM D, PAGE 2
17. Find csc A, sec A, and cot A for the figure below. 17. csc A: _____________________
C
k
sec A: _____________________
d cot A: _____________________
B
630
A

A 150 B
21˚
a
b
19. A boat leaves a dock on a bearing of S 38° E and 19. ____________________________

travels for 5 miles. The boat then turns and travels
another 6 miles on a bearing of N 52° E. How far
is the boat from the dock? Round your answer to the
nearest tenth of a mile.
20. An observer is located at the origin of a coordinate system. 20. ____________________________

Find the bearing of an object located at the point (–3, 3).
139
CHAPTER 5, FORM E NAME________________________
1. Find the complement of an angle measuring 12°. 1. _____________

a. 60° b. 78°
c. 90° d. 168°
2. Calculate 14°19´41´´ + 27°22´38´´. 2. _____________

a. 77° 8´ 6´´ b. 41°42´19´´
c. 76°39´ 6´´ d. 76°39´46´´
3. Convert 70.12° to degrees, minutes, and seconds. 3. _____________

a. 70° 07´ 12´´ b. 70° 06´ 50´´
c. 70° 12´ 07´´ d. 70° 12´ 36´´
4. Find the angle of smallest possible positive measure 4. _____________

a. 40° b. 220°
c. 80° d. 260°
5. A top is rotating 420 times per minute. Through how 5. _____________

many degrees will a point on the edge of the top move
1
in second?
2
a. 2520º b. 1260º
c. 10 π º d. 210 π º
6. Find the values of sin θ , cos θ , and tan θ for the 6. _____________
angle θ in standard position having (– 4, –3)
on its terminal side.
3 4 3
a. sin θ , cos θ , tan θ
5 5 4
4 3 4
b. sin θ , cos θ , tan θ
5 5 3
3 4 3
c. sin θ , cos θ , tan θ
5 5 4
4 3 3
d. sin θ , cos θ , tan θ
5 5 4
7. List the possible values of cos θ if θ is a quadrantal angle. 7. _____________

a. –1, –2, 1, 2 b. 0
c. –1, 0, 1 d. –1, 1
8. If cot θ 0 and sec θ 0 , what is the sign of the value of sin θ ? 8. _____________
a. positive b. negative
c. zero d. undefined
140
CHAPTER 5, FORM E, PAGE 2
9. Which statement is possible for some angle θ ? 9. _____________

a. tan θ 2.7 b. sin θ 2.7
c. cos θ 2.7 d. (cos θ ) (sin θ ) 2.7
3
10. Find sin α and cos α , given tan α and sec α < 0. 10. _____________
5
3 34 5 34
a. sin α , cos α
34 34
3 34 5 34
b. sin α , cos α
34 34
3 34 5 34
c. sin α , cos α
34 34
3 34 5 34
d. sin α , cos α
34 34
11. Find the reference angle for an angle of 218°. 11. _____________
a. 142º b. 38º
c. 52º d. 128º
12. Evaluate sec 60°. 12. _____________

1 3
a. b.
2 2
3
c. 2 d.
2
13. Use a calculator to find sec 95.29°. Round your answer to three decimal places. 13. _____________
a. –10.846 b. –0.092
c. 0.996 d. 1.004
14. Find the value of s in the interval [0, 90°] such that sin s = 0.25. Round your answer 14. _____________
to five decimal places.
a. 14.47751º b. 0.2568º
c. 75.52249º d. 15º
15. Exactly determine the angle between 0° and 360° such that tan α 1 and sin α 0 . 15. _____________
a. 0º b. 45º
c. 315º d. 225º
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If sin A 0.4 , find cos B. 16. _____________
a. 0.4 b. 0.6
c. 0.2 d. 2.5
141
17. Find sin A, cos A, and tan A for the figure below. 17. _____________
B
120 130
C 50 A
12 5 12
a. sin A , cos A , tan A
13 13 13
5 12 12
b. sin A , cos A , tan A
13 13 13
12 5 12
c. sin A , cos A , tan A
13 13 5
12 5 5
d. sin A , cos A , tan A
13 13 12
18. Solve the triangle. 18. _____________

B
c
13.4˚ 7.74
A b C
a. b 32.5, c 33.4, B 76.6n
b. b 7.1, c 10.5, B 76.6n
c. b 8.1, c 11.2, B 46.3n
d. b 29.6, c 30.6, B 75.3n
19. A highway runs due north. A car traveling at 50 mph exits 19. _____________
the highway on a bearing of 30º. After driving another 1.5 hours,
what is the distance from the car to the highway?
a. 75 mi b. 37.5 3 mi
c. 37.5 mi d. 75 3 mi
20. An observer deck of a ship is located at the origin of a 20. _____________

coordinate system. Find the bearing of a buoy located
at the point (8, –8).
a. 45 º b. 135 º
c. 225 º d. 315 º
142
CHAPTER 5, FORM F NAME________________________
1. Find the supplement of an angle measuring 24°. 1. _____________

a. 66° b. 90°
c. 156° d. 336°
2. Calculate 53°46´38´´ – 31°51´25´´. 2. _____________

a. 21°55´13´´ b. 38°17´13´´
c. 37° 7´13´´ d. 38° 7´13´´
3. Convert 15°24´18´´ to decimal degrees. 3. _____________

a. 15.3067º b. 15.45°
c. 15.7º d. 15.405°
4. Find the angle of smallest possible positive 4. _____________

measure coterminal with –210°.
a. 30° b. 120°
c. 150° d. 60°
5. The blade on a food processor is rotating 1800 times per 5. _____________

minute. Through how many degrees will a point on the
2
blade move in second?
3
a. 1200° b. 1200°
c. 7200° d. 360°
6. Find the values of csc θ , sec θ , and cot θ for the angle θ in 6. _____________
standard position having (3, –6) on its terminal side.
5 5 1
a. csc θ , sec , cot θ
2 2 2
1
b. csc θ 2 5, sec θ 5, cot θ
2
2 1
c. csc θ , sec θ , cot θ 2
5 5
5 1
d. csc θ , sec θ 5, cot θ
2 2
7. List the possible values of sin θ if θ is a 7. _____________

quadrantal angle.
a. 0 b. –2, –1, 1, 2
c. –1, 0, 1 d. –1, 1
8. If sin θ 0 and tan θ 0 , what is the sign of the value of sec θ ? 8. _____________
a. positive b. negative
c. zero d. undefined
143
CHAPTER 5, FORM F, PAGE 2
9. Which statement is impossible for all angles θ ? 9. _____________

a. cos θ 0 b. tan θ 0
c. sec θ 0 d. cot θ 0
10. Find sin and cos , given the following: 10. _____________
2
tan β and csc β 0.
5
2 29 5 29
a. sin β , cos β
29 29
5 29 2 29
b. sin β , cos β
29 29
2 29 5 29
c. sin β , cos β
29 29
5 29 2 29
d. sin β , cos β
29 29
11. Find the reference angle for an angle of – 202°. 11. _____________
a. 158º b. 22º
c. 22 º d. 68º
12. Evaluate tan 30°. 12. _____________

1 3
a. b.
2 3
2 3
c. –2 d.
3
13. Use a calculator to find csc 10.123°. Round your answer to three decimal places. 13. _____________
a. 5.690 b. 5.601
c. 1.016 d. 1.556
14. Find the value of s in the interval [0, 90°] such that tan s = 3.5. Round your answer 14. _____________
to five decimal places.
a. 1.29250 b. 15.94540
c. 16.60155 d. 74.05460
3
15. Exactly determine the angle between 0° and 360° such that sin α and 15. _____________
2
α is in quadrant III.
a. 210º b. 225º
c. 240º d. 120º
16. In right triangle ΔABC , C is the right angle. If cos A 0.8 , find cos B. 16. _____________
a. 0.8 b. 0.6
c. 1 d. 0.2
144
17. Find sin B, cos B, and tan B for the figure below. 17. _____________
B
20
16
C 12 A
3 4 3
a. sin B , cos B , tan B
5 5 4
4 3 3
b. sin B , cos B , tan B
5 5 4
4 3 4
c. sin B , cos B , tan B
5 5 3
5 4 4
d. sin B , cos B , tan B
3 3 5
18. Solve the triangle. 18. _____________

B
49.6˚
c
a
A 15.4 C
a. a 20.2, c 13.7, A 41.4n
b. a 18.1, c 23.8, A 54.6n
c. a 13.1, c 20.2, A 40.4n
d. a 13.1, c 28.5, A 51.4n
19. Two boats leave a pier traveling at 22 knots (nautical miles per hour). 19. _____________
The first sails on a bearing of N 27° E and the second on a bearing of S 63° E.
How far are the boats after 1.5 hours? Round answer to the nearest
nautical mile.
a. 46.7 nautical mile b. 33 nautical mile
c. 66 nautical mile d. 13.7 nautical mile
20. An observer deck of a ship is located at the origin of a 20. _____________

coordinate system. Find the bearing of a buoy located
at the point (–5, 5).
a. 45 º b. 135 º
c. 225 º d. 315 º
145
1. Convert 225° to radians. Leave answer as a multiple of ʌ. 1. ____________________________
14π
2. Convert radians to degrees. 2. ____________________________
5
3. Which is larger, an angle measuring 60° or 1 radian? 3. ____________________________
4π
4. If θ , in what quadrant does the terminal side of lie? 4. ____________________________
3
5. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle 5. ____________________________

π
of radians in a circle of radius 12 cm. Round your answer
4
to the nearest tenth of a cm.
6. Find the area of a sector of a circle intercepted by 6. ____________________________

a central angle of 150° in a circle of radius 5.3 cm.
Round answer to the nearest whole square cm.
7. Determine tan s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit 7. ____________________________

2 2 ¬
circle starting at (1,0) and ending at , .
2 2 ®
5π ¬
8. Exactly determine cos . 8. ____________________________
4 ®
9. Use a calculator to find tan 5.096332. 9. ____________________________
π¯
10. Find the value of s in the interval ¡0, ° 10. ____________________________
¡¢ 2 °±
such that sin s = .5033568.
11. A pulley has a radius of 14.50 cm. It takes 11. ____________________________

15 sec for 40 cm of belt to go around
the pulley. Find the angular velocity of the
pulley in radians per sec.
12. Find all values of θ in the interval [0, ] such that sin 3θ 12. ____________________________
is equal to 0.
13. Specify an interval starting at 0 that includes exactly two 13. ____________________________
periods of the function y sin 2 x .
146
14. Give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and phase 14. ____________________________
3
shift of y 4 sin 3x π .
4
Graph each defined function over a one-period interval. Identify asymptotes when applicable.
15. y = 3 – 2 cos x 15. y
π¬ y
16. y sin x 16.
2®
17. y 3 tan x 17. y
147
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 8sin π t 18. ____________________________

where t is in seconds and s(t) is in cm. Determine
the frequency of the object.
19. An object’s distance, in feet, from an equilibrium point 19. ____________________________

is given by f (t ) 25.1cos 3.5t where t is in seconds. Find,
to the nearest tenth of a foot, the object’s distance after 11 sec.
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 5 inches 20. ____________________________
from its equilibrium position. Upon release, it takes 4 seconds
for the weight to complete one oscillation. Find an equation
that models the object’s position after t seconds.
148
1. Convert 110° to radians. Leave answer as a multiple of π . 1. ____________________________
8π
3
3. Which is larger, an angle measuring 100° or 2 radians? 3. ____________________________
6π
5

π
of radians in a circle of radius 10 in. Round your answer
8
to the nearest tenth of a inch.
6. Find the area of a sector of a circle intercepted 6. ____________________________

by a central angle of 120° in a circle of radius
18.6 in.
7. Determine cos s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit 7. ____________________________

1 2 2 ¬
circle starting at (1,0) and ending at , .
3 3 ®
7π
8. Exactly determine tan . 8. ____________________________
3
5π
9. Evaluate tan . Give the exact value and rationalize 9. ____________________________
3
denominator if applicable.
π¯
¢¡ 2 ±°
such that sin s = .790325578.
11. Find the linear velocity of a point on the 11. ____________________________

edge of a drum rotating 52 times per minute.
The diameter of the drum is 16.0 in.
1
12. Find all values of in the interval [0,4 ] such that cos θ 12. ____________________________
2
is equal to 0.
1
periods of the function y sin x .
2
149
14. Give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and phase 14. ____________________________
5
shift of y 3 cos 4 x π .
4
π ¬ y
15. y sin x 15.
3 ®
1 y
16. y sec x 16.
4
π¬ y
17. y 2 tan x 17.
2®
150
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 12cos 2.5π t 18. ____________________________

is given by f (t ) 12sin π t where t is in seconds. Find,
to the nearest tenth of a foot, the object’s distance after 2.3 sec.
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 4 inches 20. ____________________________
from its equilibrium position. Upon release, it takes 2.5 seconds
151
1. Convert 480º to radians. Leave answer as a multiple of π . 1. ____________________________
π
5
π
3. Which is larger, an angle measuring 25° or radians? 3. ____________________________
7
4π
5

of 60° in a circle of radius 8 in. Round your answer
to the nearest tenth of a inch.

by a central angle of 75° in a circle of radius 6.4 cm.
7. Determine sec s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit 7. ____________________________

circle starting at (1,0) and ending at (0.8, 0.6).
π
8. Exactly determine sec . 8. ____________________________
6
9. Use a calculator to find tan 1.7592. 9. ____________________________
π¯
¡¢ 2 °±
such that sin s = 7.4506689.
11. A pulley has a radius of 9.60 cm. It takes 8 sec 11. ____________________________
for 32 cm of belt to go around the pulley. Find
the angular velocity of the pulley in radians per sec.
1
12. Find all values of θ in the interval [0,2 ] such that cos θ 12. ____________________________
3
is equal to 0.
13. Specify an interval starting at 0 that includes exactly three 13. ____________________________
periods of the function y cos 4 x .
152
14. Give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and 14. ____________________________
π ¬
phase shift of y 2sec 2 x .
3 ®
Graph each function over a one-period interval. Identify asymptotes when applicable.
15. y = – 4 sin x 15. y
1 y
16. y tan x 16.
4
17. y = –2 + sin 2x 17. y
153
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 10 cos 3t 18. ____________________________


is given by f (t ) 125sin 2π t where t is in seconds. Find,
to the nearest tenth of a foot, the object’s distance after 10.1 sec.
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 6cm 20. ____________________________
from its equilibrium position. Upon release, it takes 1 second
154
1. Convert 45º to radians. Leave answer as a multiple of π . 1. ____________________________
5π
36
1
3. Which is larger, an angle measuring 35° or radian? 3. ____________________________
2
8π
4. If θ , in what quadrant does the terminal side of θ lie? 4. ____________________________
9
5. In a circle, the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle 5. ____________________________

of 1.2 radians is 48 cm. Find the radius of the circle.

5.8 cm.
7. Determine sin s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit 7. ____________________________

1 15 ¬
circle starting at (1,0) and ending at
4 , 16 .
®
7π
8. Exactly determine sec . 8. ____________________________
6
9. Use a calculator to find sin 3.45098. 9. ____________________________
π¯
¡¢ 2 °±
such that tan s = 7.4506689.
11. Find the linear velocity of a point on the edge 11. ____________________________
of a wheel rotating 32 times per minute. The
diameter of the wheel is 12.5 m.
12. Find all values of θ in the interval [0,2π] such that tan 2θ 12. ____________________________
is equal to 0.
periods of the function y cos 4 x .
155
14. Give the amplitude, period, vertical translation, and 14. ____________________________
1
phase shift of y 5 sin 4 x π .
3
3 y
15. y sin x 15.
2
1 1 y
16. y cot x 16.
2 2
x π ¬ y
17. y 2 sin 17.
2 2 ®
156
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 6 cos 2t 18. ____________________________


is given by f (t ) 16sin 2.6t where t is in seconds. Find,
to the nearest tenth of a foot, the object’s distance after 10 sec.
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 2.3 inches 20. ____________________________
from its equilibrium position. Upon release, it takes 2.5 seconds
157
CHAPTER 6, FORM E NAME________________________
1. – 6 0 ° ____ radians 1. _____________

π π
a. b.
3 3
2π
c. d. None of these
3
53π
2. ____ degrees 2. _____________
18
a. – 5 3 0 ° b. –225°
c. 150° d. None of these
3. Which of the following angle measurements is largest? 3. _____________

a. 3 radians b. π radians
c. 200° d. 2 radians
5π
4. If θ , which quadrant does the terminal side of θ lie? 4. _____________
3
a. I b. II
c. III d. IV
5. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 1.5 radians 5. _____________
in a circle of radius 9 cm.
a. 6 cm b. 13.5π cm
c. 6π cm d. 13.5 cm
6. Find the area of a sector of a circle intercepted by 6. _____________

a central angle of 210° in a circle of radius 3.1 cm.
a. 17.6 cm 2 b. 32.5 cm 2
c. 20.8 cm 2 d. 41.1 cm 2
7. Determine tan s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit circle starting at (1,0) 7. _____________
2 2 ¬
and ending at , .
2 2 ®
a. 0 b. –1
c. 1 d. undefined
7π ¬
8. Exactly determine tan . 8. _____________
4 ®
2
a. 1 b.
2
2
c. 2 d.
2
9. Use a calculator to find sin 4.2143. 9. _____________

a. –.8785 b. –.4777
c. .3672 d. 1.8388
158
3π ¯
10. Find the value of t in the interval ¡ , 2π ° 10. _____________
¡¢ 2 °±
such that sec t = 2.4183.
a. 4.7231 b. 4.8329
c. 5.0328 d. 5.1387
11. A pulley has a radius of 4.3 cm. It takes 6 sec 11. _____________
for 20 cm of belt to go around the pulley. Find
the angular velocity of the pulley in radians
per sec.
a. .5896 b. .7752
c. 1.2135 d. 1.4353
12. Find all values of θ in the interval [0,π] such that sin 2θ is equal to 0. 12. _____________
a. 0, π b. 0
π π π
c. 0, ,π d. 0, ,
2 4 2
13. Specify an interval starting at 0 that includes exactly two periods of the function 13. _____________
1
y sin x .
2
a. [0, π ] b. [0,8π ]
c. [0, 2π ] d. [0, 4π ]
x π
14. For y = 3 + cot , give the period (P), vertical 14. _____________
4
translation (V), and phase shift (PS), as applicable.
π
a. P: 4 , V: –3, PS: to the right
4
b. P: 4 , V: 3, PS: to the left
c. P: 2 , V: none, PS: 3 to the right
π
d. P: , V: none, PS: to the left
4
159
Choose the graph that best describes the function.
π ¬
15. y = cos x 15. _____________
6 ®
a. y b. y
2 2
1 1
x x
0 2p p 5p 2p 0 p p 4p 2p
3 3 3 3
–1 –1
–2 –2
c. y d. y
2 2
1 1
x x
0 p p 3p 2p 0 p p 3p 2p
2 2 2 2
–1 –1
–2 –2
16. y = –2 sec(x) 16. _____________

a. y b. y
10 10
6 6
2 2 p
x x
–2
0 p p 3p 2p –2
0 p 3p 2p
2 2 2 2
–6 –6
–10 –10
c. y d. y
10 10
6 6
p 3p
2 2 2 2
x x
–2
0 p 3p p –2
0 p p 2p
4 4 2
–6 –6
–10 –10
160
π ¬
17. y 3 sin x 17. _____________
4 ®
a. y b. y
4 4
2 2
x x
0 p p 3p 2p 0 p p 3p 2p
2 2 2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
c. y d. y
4 4
2 2
x x
0 p p 3p 2p 0 3p 6p
2 2
–2 –2
–4 –4
π
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 2sin t where t is in seconds 18. _____________
2
and s(t) is in cm. Determine the frequency of the object.
1
a. b. 4
4
1
c. 4π d.
4π
19. An object’s distance, in feet, from an equilibrium point is given by f (t ) 100 cos π t 19. _____________
where t is in seconds. Find, to the nearest tenth of a foot, the object’s distance
after 3.7 sec.
a. 60 ft b. 84.8 ft
c. 58.8 ft d. 100 ft
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 3 inches from its equilibrium 20. _____________
position. Upon release, it takes π seconds for the weight to complete one
oscillation. Find an equation that models the object’s position after t seconds.
a. y 3cos 2π t b. y π cos 3t
c. y 3sin 2t d. y 3cos 2t
161
CHAPTER 6, FORM F NAME________________________
1. Electrical wire is being wound around a drum with 1. _____________

radius of 0.50 meters. How much wire would be
wound around the drum if it is rotated through an
angle of 288°?
a. 2.61 m b. 2.51 m
c. 2.31 m d. 2.41 m
2. Convert 220° to radians. 2. _____________

9π 12π
a. b.
13 23
11π
c. d. None of these
9
3. Which of the following angle measurements is largest? 3. _____________

π
a. 2 radians b. radians
2
c. 100° d. 110°
6π
4. If θ , which quadrant does the terminal side of θ lie? 4. _____________
5
a. I b. II
c. III d. IV
5. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 30° in a circle 5. _____________
of radius 10 in. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of an inch.
a. 300 in b. 5.2 in
c. 2.6 in d. 1.7 in
11π
6. Convert radians to degrees. 6. _____________
9
a. 135° b. 220°
c. 300° d. None of these
7. Determine cot s where s corresponds to the arc of the unit circle starting at (1,0) 7. _____________
1 3 ¬
and ending at
2 , 2 .
®
3
a. b. 3
3
3
c. 3 d.
3
5π
8. Exactly determine cos . 8. _____________
4
2 2
a. b.
2 2
1 3
c. d.
2 2
162
9. Use a calculator to find tan 4.9382 . 9. _____________

a. –4.3530 b. –.2297
c. .2239 d. 4.4663
10. Find the area of a sector of a circle intercepted 10. _____________

9.8 in.
a. 178.6 in.2 b. 205.3 in.2
c. 213.4 in.2 d. 332.4 in.2
11. Find the linear velocity of a point on the edge of a 11. _____________
wheel rotating 48 times per min. The diameter of
the wheel is 27 in.
a. 108 ft/min b. 221 ft/min
c. 339 ft/min d. 453 ft/min
1
12. Find all values of θ in the interval [0,4π] such that cos θ is equal to 0. 12. _____________
2
a. 0, 2π , 4π b. π , 3π
c. 0, π , 3π d. π
13. Specify an interval starting at 0 that includes exactly three periods of the function 13. _____________
y sin π x .
a. [0,1] b. [0,8]
c. [0, 2] d. [0, 4]
14. Give the amplitude (A), period (P), vertical 14. _____________
π¬
translation (V), and phase shift (PS) of y = 4 + 4 cos x .
4®
a. A: 4, P: , V: 4, PS: none
π
b. A: 4, P: 2 , V: 4, PS: to the right
4
c. A: 4, P: 2 , V: – 4, PS: none
π
d. A: 1, P: 2 , V: – 4, PS: to the left
4
163
Choose the graph that best describes each function.
π ¬
15. y 1 tan x 15. _____________
3 ®
a. y b. y
10 10
6 6
2
x x
0 0
–p –2 p – 5p –p –2 p
2 2 6 2 6
–6 –6
–10 –10
c. y d. y
10 10
6 6
2 2
x x
0 0
–p –2 p – 3p –2 3p
2 2 2 2
–6 –6
–10 –10
16. y = 4 – 4 sin(2x) 16. _____________

a. y b. y
10 5
8
3
6
4 1
x
2 –1
0 p p 3p 2p
x 2 2
0 p p 3p p –3
–2 4 2 4
–4 –5
c. y d. y
5 4
2
3
x
0 p p 3p p
1 –2
x 4 2 4
–1
0 p p 3p 2p –4
2 2
–6
–3
–8
–5 –10
164
π ¬
17. y 6 cos 3 x 17. _____________
3 ®
a. y b. y
8
6
7
6 4
5 2
4 x
0
3 p p 3p 2p
2 –2 2 2
1 –4
x
0 p 2p –6
–1
3 3
c. y d. y
6 6
4 4
p p p 3p
2 2 2 2
18 3
0 x 0 x
7p 2p p 2p
–2 18 3 –2
–4 –4
–6 –6
18. An object oscillates according to the model s (t ) 4 cos 2π t where t is in seconds 18. _____________
and s(t) is in cm. Determine the frequency of the object.
1
a. 1 b.
2
c. 2 d. 2π
19. An object’s distance, in inches, from an equilibrium point is given by f (t ) 20 cos 2.3t 19. _____________
where t is in seconds. Find, to the nearest tenth of an inch, the object’s distance
after 1 minute.
a. 19.5 in b. 13.3 in
c. 4.6 in d. 20 in
20. A weight is attached to a spring and pulled down 6.5 cm from its equilibrium 20. _____________
position. Upon release, it takes 6 seconds for the weight to complete one
oscillation. Find an equation that models the object’s position after t seconds.
π
a. y 6.5sin t b. y 6sin 2π t
3
π
c. y 6.5cos t d. y 6 cos 2π t
3
165
CHAPTER 7, FORM A NAME________________________
π
1. Given tan x 3 , where 0 x , on a separate sheet of 1. See separate page.
2
3
paper use trigonometric identities to show that sin x
2
1
and cos x .
2
2. Express sec x + cot x in terms of sin x and cos x , and simplify. 2. ____________________________
1 3
3. Let sin s , with s in quadrant II, and let cos t , with
3 4
t in quadrant I. Find each of the following.
a. cos (s + t) 3. a. _________________________
b. sin (s – t) b. _________________________
π
4. Suppose x . Use a difference identity to find the exact 4. ____________________________
12
value of sin x.
For Exercises 5 and 6, use a graphing utility to graph each expression.

a. Use the graph to conjecture an identity.
b. Verify your conjecture on a separate sheet of paper.
cos 2 x cos(2 x)
5. 5. a. _________________________
sin x
b. See separate page.
6. 1 cos 2 x sin 2 x cos(2 x) 6. a. _________________________
For Exercises 7 and 8, use a separate page to verify that each equation
is an identity.
1
7. sin γ cos γ 7. See separate page.
tan γ cot γ
8. 2 tan x sec x csc x = 2 + 2 tan 2 x 8. See separate page.
π ¬
9. Use an identity to write 2 sin
2
θ as a trigonometric 9. ____________________________
®
function of θ alone.
166
10. Graph y cos1 x , and indicate the coordinates of three 10. Domain: _____________________
points on the graph. Give the domain and range. Range: ______________________
11. Give the exact real number value of y.
3 ¬
a. y cos1 11. a. _________________________
2 ®
3 ¬
b. y arccot b. _________________________
3 ®
In Exercises 12 and 13, find each exact value.
1¬
12. cos arcsin 12. ____________________________
4®
1 2 ¬¯
13. sin ¡ arccos arcsin ° 13. ____________________________
¡¢ 3 5 ®°
±
14. Write tan(arccos u) as a non-trigonometric expression in u. 14. ____________________________
In Exercises 15 and 16, solve each equation algebraically in the interval [0º, 360º).
For Exercise 16, use a calculator and round the answer to three decimal places.
15. cos 3 θ cos θ 15. ____________________________
16. 6 sin θ + 2 = 0 16. ____________________________
In Exercises 17 and 18, solve each equation algebraically in the interval [0, 2π ).
17. cos 2 x 2 cos x 1 0 17. ____________________________
1
18. sin x cos x 18. ____________________________
2
167
In Exercises 19 and 20, solve the equation for x.
19. 5y = 4 tan x + 1 19. ____________________________
6
20. arccos x – arccot 0 20. ____________________________
5
168
CHAPTER 7, FORM B NAME________________________
3
1. Given cos x , with x in quadrant II, on a separate 1. See separate page.
4
sheet of paper use trigonometric identities to show that
7 7
sin x and tan x .
4 3
sec x csc x
2. Express in terms of sin x and cos x, and simplify. 2. ____________________________
tan x cot x
2 1
3. Let sin s , with s in quadrant III, and let cos t ,
3 3
with t in quadrant II. Find each of the following.
a. sin 2s 3. a. _________________________
b. cos( s t ) b. _________________________
5π
4. Suppose x . Use a sum identity to find the exact 4. ____________________________
12
value of sin x.

cos x
5. 5. a. _________________________
1 sin 2 x
6. csc x cos x cot x 6. a. _________________________
For Exercises 7 and 8, use a separate page to verify that each equation is
an identity.
7. sin 2β 2sin 3 β cos β 2sin β cos3 β 7. See separate page.
8. 2 tan α sin α sec α 2 sec 2 α 2 8. See separate page.
9. Use an identity to write cos(π θ ) as a trigonometric 9. ____________________________

function of θ alone.
169
10. Graph y tan 1 x , and indicate the coordinates of three 10. Domain: _____________________
points on the graph. Give the domain and range. Range: ______________________
a. y cot 1 1 11. a. _________________________
b. y arctan( 3) b. _________________________

12. sin (arctan 2) 12. ____________________________
2¬ 1¯
13. sin ¡arccos arcsin ° 13. ____________________________
¡¢ 3 ® 4 °±
14. Write cos(arctan u) as a non-trigonometric expression in u. 14. ____________________________
15. 2 cos θ 30 15. ____________________________
1
16. sin 2 θ 16. ____________________________
3
17. 2 cos 2 x 1 3cos x 17. ____________________________
x x
18. sin 1 sin 18. ____________________________
2 2
19. 3 y 5sin( x 4) 19. ____________________________
π
20. sin1 2 x 20. ____________________________
4
170
CHAPTER 7, FORM C NAME________________________
1
1. Given sin x , with x in quadrant II, on a separate 1. See separate page.
3
2 2 2
cos x and tan x .
3 4
2. Express csc 2 x(cos x sin x)(cos x sin x) in terms of 2. ____________________________

sin x and cos x, and simplify.
1 2
3. Let sin s , with s in quadrant IV, and let cos t ,
4 5
with t in quadrant II. Find each of the following.
a. cos 2s 3. a. _________________________
b. sin (s – t) b. _________________________
11π
4. Suppose x . Use a sum identity to find the 4. ____________________________
12
exact value of sin x.

2 cos 2 x 1
5. 5. a. _________________________
sin(2 x)
6. tan x sec x cot x 6. a. _________________________
For Exercises 7 and 8, use a separate page to verify that each equation is an identity.
cos 2 t
7. 1 sin t 7. See separate page.
1 sin t
8. 2 cot α sin α cos α 2 2sin 2 α 8. See separate page.
π¬
9. Use an identity to write sin θ as a sum or difference 9. ____________________________
4®
of trigonometric functions of θ alone.
171
10. Graph y sec1 x , and indicate the coordinates of three points 10. Domain: _____________________
on the graph. Give the domain and range. Range: ______________________
a. y tan 1 (1) 11. a. _________________________
b. y sec1 (1) b. _________________________
9¬
12. csc arcsin 12. ____________________________
15 ®
3¬ 2¯
13. cos ¡arcsin arccos ° 13. ____________________________
¡¢ 4 ® 3 °±
14. Write sin(cos1 u ) as a non-trigonometric exression in u. 14. ____________________________
15. 2 sec θ 4 0 15. ____________________________
16. 3sin 2 θ 2 16. ____________________________
17. sin 2 x sin x 17. ____________________________
18. csc5 x 4 csc x 18. ____________________________

19. 7y = 3 cos (x + 4) 19. ____________________________
7
20. arcsin x arccos 20. ____________________________
25
172
CHAPTER 7, FORM D NAME________________________
7
1. Given sin x , with x in quadrant III, on a separate 1. See separate page.
25
24 7
cos x and tan x .
25 24
2. Express tan x csc x in terms of sin x and cos x, and simplify. 2. ____________________________
2 1
3. Let sin s , with s in quadrant IV, and let cos t , with
5 4
t in quadrant II. Find each of the following.
a. cos (s – t) 3. a. _________________________
b. sin 2s b. _________________________
7π
4. Suppose x . Use a difference identity to find the exact 4. ____________________________
12
value of sin x.

cos π
2 x
5. 5. a. _________________________
tan x
6. sin x tan x sec x 6. a. _________________________
For Exercises 7 and 8, use a separate page to verify that each equation
is an identity.
cos γ cos3 γ
7. sin γ cos γ 7. See separate page.
sin γ
8. 2 2 cot 2 x 2 cot x sec x csc x 8. See separate page.
π ¬
9. Use an identity to write cos θ as a sum or difference 9. ____________________________
3 ®
of trigonometric functions of θ alone.
173
10. Graph y csc1 x , and indicate the coordinates of three points 10. Domain: _____________________
on the graph. Give the domain and range. Range: ______________________
1¬
a. y sin1 11. a. _________________________
2 ®
3 ¬
b. y tan 1 b. _________________________
3 ®
2¬
12. cot arccos 12. ____________________________
3®
3 2¬
13. cos arcsin arccos 13. ____________________________
7 5®
14. Write sin(tan 1 u ) as a non-trigonometric expression in u. 14. ____________________________
15. 2 sin θ 2 0 15. ____________________________
2
16. cos 2 θ 16. ____________________________
5
17. 2 sin 2 x sin x 1 17. ____________________________
x
18. cot sin x 0 18. ____________________________
2
174
x
19. y 2 csc 19. ____________________________
2
2
20. arctan x arcsin 20. ____________________________
3
175
CHAPTER 7, FORM E NAME _______________________
3
1. Given tan x and 90°< x < 180°, find the 1. _____________
4
remaining five trigonometric functions of x.
3 4 5 5 4
a. sin x , cos x , csc x , sec x , cot x
5 5 3 4 3
3 4 5 5 4
b. sin x , cos x , csc x , sec x , cot x
5 5 3 4 3
4 4 5 5 3
c. sin x , cos x , csc x ,sec x , cot x
5 5 3 3 4
4 3 5 5 3
d. sin x , cos x , csc x ,sec x , cot x
5 5 4 3 4
2. Choose the best answer. Expressed in terms of sin x and cos x 2. _____________
and simplified, tan x csc x (wherever the denominator v 0 )
a. cos x b. cot x sin x
c. sec x d. cot x
2 3
For Exercises 3 and 4, sin s , with s in quadrant II, and cos t , with t in
3 5
quadrant IV.
3. Find sin( s t) . 3. _____________

2 2 5
a. b.
3 5
6 4 5
c. 1 d.
15
4. Find tan 2s . 4. _____________

2 5
a. 4 5 b.
5
2 5
c. 0 d.
5
7π
5. Suppose x . Use a difference identity to find the exact value of cos x. 5. _____________
12
2 6 3 2 2
a. b.
4 12
1 2 3
c. d.
6 12
176
6. Determine which of the following is true. 6. _____________

a. cos 2 x sin 2 x 0 b. tan 2 x sec 2 x 1
cos x 1
c. tan x d. sec x
sin x sin x
7. Determine which of the following is an identity. 7. _____________

cos 2α
a. sin α (cos2 α 1)
csc α
2 tan α
b. 1 sec 2α
1 tan 2 α
1 cot α
c.
sin α tan α 1 cos α
sin 2α cos α
d. 2(1 sin 2 α ) cot α
cot α
8. Determine which of the following is not an identity. 8. _____________
2 tan α
a. tan 2α
2 sec 2 α
csc α tan α
b. cot α
sec α
α 1
c. tan csc α
2 1 cos α
sec 2 α tan 2 α
d. tan α
cot α
π ¬
9. Which of the following expressions equals sin θ ? 9. _____________
3 ®
1 3
a. sin θ cos θ
2 2
2 2
b. sin θ cos θ
2 2
c. 2 sin θ
d. cos(2θ )
177
10. State the domain (D) and range (R) of sec1 x. 10. _____________
π π¯
a. D: [–1, 1], R: ¡ , °
¢¡ 2 2 ±°
b. D: [–1, 1], R: (–•,, •)
c. D: (–•,, •), R: [0, ]
π ¬ π ¯
d. D: (d, 1] [1, d), R: ¡0, , π °
¡¢ 2 ® 2 °±
2 ¬
11. Give the degree measure of θ . θ sin 1 11. _____________
2 ®
a. 45° b. 60°
c. –45° d. –30°
2 3 ¬
12. tan arctan 12. _____________
3 ®
2 3
a. 1 b.
3
3
c. d. 2
2
2 ¬¯
13. sin ¡¡ arctan (1) arcsin °° 13. _____________
¡¢ 2 ®°
±
1
a. b. –1
2
c. 3 d. 1
14. Give tan(sin 1 u ) as a non-trigonometric expression in u. 14. _____________

u
a. b. 1 u2
1 u 2
1 u2
c. d.
1 u 2 1 u2
15. cos 2θ sin 2θ 1 15. _____________

a. 30°, 60°, 90°, 120° b. 45°, 90°, 225°, 270°
c. 0°, 90°, 120° d. 0°, 45°, 135°
178
16. 2 tan θ = 3 sin θ 16. _____________

a. 0°, 23.572°, 156.428°
b. 23.607°, 180°, 203.607°
c. 90°, 142.636°, 322.636°
d. 0°, 48.190°, 180°, 311.810°
17. 4 cos 2 θ 3 0 17. _____________

2π 4π π 5π 7π 11π
a. 0, , b. ,
, ,
3 3 6 6 6 6
π 5π π 2π 5π 7π
c. 0, , d. , , ,
3 3 2 3 3 6
x
18. cot sin x 18. _____________
2
π 3π
a. 0 b. ,
4 4
π π 3π
c. 0, d. , π,
2 2 2
19. 6 y 3sin(2 x 5) 19. _____________

1 1
sin (6 y ) 2 2 sin y
a. x b. x
5 5
5 sin y 5 sin1 2 y
c. x d. x
2 2
π
20. tan1 2 x 20. _____________
3
π
a. b. –1
3
3
c. d. 2
2
179
CHAPTER 7, FORM F NAME _______________________
3 10
1. Given sin x and 180° • x • 270°, find 1. _____________
10
the remaining five trigonometric functions of x.
1 3 10 10 3
a. cos x , tan x 1, csc x , sec x , cot x
3 10 10 10
10 10 1
b. cos x , tan x 3, csc x , sec x 10, cot x
10 3 3
10 10 1
c. cos x , tan x 3, csc x , sec x 10, cot x
10 3 3
3 10 1 10 10
d. cos x , tan x , csc x , sec x , cot x 3
10 3 3 3
2. Choose the best answer. Expressed in terms of sin x and cos x 2. _____________
and simplified, csc 2 x cot 2 x (wherever the denominator v 0 )
a. tan x sec x b. 0
1 sin 2 x
c. d. 1
cos 2 x
5 4
For Exercises 3 and 4, cos s , with s in quadrant II, and sin t , with t in
5 5
quadrant III.
3. Find cos( s t) . 3. _____________

2 5 5
a. b. 1
5 5
11 5
c. 1 d.
25
t
4. Find sin . 4. _____________
2
2 5 1
a. b.
5 5
5 11 5
c. d.
5 25
180
5π
5. Suppose x . Use a difference identity to find the exact value 5. _____________
12
of cos x.
6 2 6 2
a. b.
6 4
1 2 3
c. d.
3 4

tan 50n tan 55n
a. tan105n
1 tan 50n tan 55n
b. sin 227° = sin 107° cos 120° – cos 107° csc 120°
c. cos 85° = cos 120° cos 35° – sin 120° sin 35°
d. None of these

α tan 2 α
a. tan b. cot α sin 2α 2 2sin 2 α
2 2
sin 2α 2 α
c. d. tan sin α 1 cos 2 α
cos α sec α 2

1 sin 2 α
a. cot α
sin 2α
1
b. cot α sec α
cos α
1 tan 2 α 1
c.
tan 2 α 1 cos 2 α
sec α
d. cos α
tan α cot α
9. Which of the following expressions equals cos(π θ ) ? 9. _____________
2 2 2 2
a. sin θ cos θ b. sin θ cos θ
2 2 2 2
c. sin θ d. cos θ
181
10. State the domain (D) and range (R) of csc1 x. 10. _____________
π π¯
a. D: (–•,, •), R: ¡ , °
¢¡ 2 2 ±°
b. D: [–1, 1], R: [– , ]
c. D: [–1, 1], R: (–•,, •)
π ¬ π¯
d. D: (d, 1] [1, d), R: ¡ , 0 0, °
¡¢ 2 ® 2 °±
11. Give the degree measure of θ . θ cot 1 (1) 11. _____________

a. 45° b. 60°
c. 135° d. 225°
π¬
12. cos1 cot 12. _____________
4®
1
a. 0 b.
2
π
c. d. π
2
1¬ 3 ¬¯
13. tan ¡¡arcsin arccos °° 13. _____________
2 ® 2 ®°
¢¡ ±
3
a. 3 b.
2
c. 1 d. 3
14. Give cos(sin1 u ) as a non-trigonometric expression in u. 14. _____________

1
a. 1 u 2 b.
1 u 2
1
c. 1 u2 d.
1 u2
15. tan 2 θ tan θ 0 15. _____________

a. 0°, 90° b. 45°, 135°, 270°
c. 0°, 90°, 180°, 225° d. 0°, 180°
182
16. cot 2 θ 3cot θ 1 16. _____________

a. 106.873°, 253.127°
b. .333°, –3.333°
c. 73.155°, 163.155°, 253.155°, 343.155°
d. 0°, 153.155°, 206.845°
x
17. tan csc x 0 17. _____________
2
π π 3π 7π
a. 0, b. , ,
2 4 4 4
π 5π π 7π
c. 0, , d. , π,
3 3 6 6
18. cot 2 x cot x 0 18. _____________

π 3π π π 5π 3π
a. 0, , b. , , ,
2 4 4 2 4 2
π 5π 7π
c. , , d. 0, π
4 4 4
19. y = –2 tan(x + 6) 19. _____________

y¬ 1 ¬
a. x 6 tan 1 b. x 2 tan1
2 ® y 6 ®
y¬
c. x 2 tan1 (6 y ) d. x 6 tan 1
2 ®
5
20. arccos x arctan 0 20. _____________
12
5 12
a. b.
12 13
7 13
c. d.
12 12
183
1. Given that b = 30 and c = 42 in a triangle ABC, which 1. ____________________________

of the following is impossible?
a. a = 15 b. a = 29
c. a = 63 d. a = 80
In Exercises 2 and 3, find the indicated part of each triangle ABC.
2. B = 42.2°, C = 108.7°, b = 34.48 m; find A. 2. ____________________________
3. C = 39° 30a , c = 61.3 ft, b = 80.5 ft; find B. Round to 3. ____________________________

the nearest 10 a .
4. Solve triangle ABC with a = 28 ft, b = 34 ft, and 4. ____________________________

c = 42 ft. Round to the nearest .1°.
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 260 ft, 190 ft, 5. ____________________________
and 310 ft. Find the area of the lot.
6. True or false: The resultant vector bisects the angle 6. ____________________________

between the two component vectors.
7. On a separate page, sketch the vector a + b. 7. See separate page.
8. Find the magnitude and direction angle for u 18, 0§, 8. ____________________________
rounded to the nearest tenth.
9. Write u in the form a, b§ if u 9, and the direction 9. ____________________________

angle of u is 30n .
10. A plane is heading due north with a ground speed of 405 10. ____________________________
mph. A 30 mph wind is blowing at a bearing of 48n . Find
the plane’s resulting speed.
11. True or false: The product of two nonreal complex 11. ____________________________
numbers can be a real number.
In Exercises 12 and 13, perform the indicated operations.

Write answers in standard form.
8 4i
12. 12. ____________________________
5 3i
13. (3 cis 30n) 4 13. ____________________________
184
14. Find all solutions of the equation x 3 64 . 14. ____________________________
15. Write 5 5i 3 in trigonometric form. 15. ____________________________
16. Find all square roots of 9i. Express answers 16. ____________________________
in standard form.
17. Write an equivalent equation in 17. ____________________________

rectangular coordinates for r = 1+ 2 sin θ .
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar 18. ____________________________

coordinates for x 2 y 2 25.
19. Graph: r = 3 sin θ , for θ in [0, 360°). 19.
20. Graph: x t , y t , for t in [–2, 2].

2 20. y
185
1. Given that a = 29 and b = 50 in a triangle ABC, 1. ____________________________

which of the following is impossible?
a. c = 18 b. c = 25
c. c = 43 d. c = 69
2. C = 32°, B = 21° 30a , c = 47.8 ft; find b. 2. ____________________________
3. B = 11.1°, a = 21.31 cm, b = 12.31 cm; find C. Round to 3. ____________________________

the nearest 10 a .
4. Solve triangle ABC with a = 32 ft, b = 49 ft, and 4. ____________________________

c = 63 ft.
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 75 m 5. ____________________________

85 m, and 110 m. Find the area of the lot.
6. True or false: According to the parallelogram rule, 6. ____________________________

the resultant vector of A and B is the diagonal of the
parallelogram that has A and B as two adjacent sides.
7. On a separate page, sketch the indicated vector m – n. 7. See separate page.
n m
9. Write u in the form a, b§ if u 7.5, and the 9. ____________________________

direction angle of u is 60°.
10. A plane is heading due north with a ground speed 10. ____________________________
of 395 mph. A 45-mph wind is blowing at a bearing
of 52°. Find the plane’s resulting speed.
11. True or false: 2 is a complex number. 11. ____________________________

2 5i
12. 12. ____________________________
3 1
13. (2 cis 45n)4 13. ____________________________
14. Find all solutions of the equation x 2 81 0 . 14. ____________________________
15. Write 8 3 8i in trigonometric form. 15. ____________________________
186
16. Find all complex fourth roots of – 64. 16. ____________________________

Express answers in trigonometric form.
17. Write an equivalent equation in 17. ____________________________

rectangular coordinates for r = 4.
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar 18. ____________________________

coordinates for x = 8.
19. Graph: r 4 cos 2θ , for θ in [0, 360°). 19.

2
20. Graph: x t , y t , for t in [–2, 2].

2 20. y
187
1. Given that a = 120 and c = 82 in a 1. ____________________________

triangle ABC, which of the following
is impossible?
a. b = 40 b. b = 90
c. b = 200 d. b = 250
2. A = 39°, C = 98° 15a , a = 16.9 cm; find c. 2. ____________________________
3. A = 65° 30a , a = 42.9 in., b = 31.3 in.; find B. Round to 3. ____________________________

the nearest 10 a .
4. Solve triangle ABC with C 68n20 a , a 19.2 ft, and 4. ____________________________

b 43.9 ft. Round to the nearest .1°.
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 36 yd, 92 yd, 5. ____________________________

and 115 yd. Find the area of the lot.
6. True or false: Opposite sides of a parallelogram are 6. ____________________________

congruent.
7. On a separate page, sketch the vector 3m + n. 7. See separate page.

n

10. A plane is heading due west with a ground speed 10. ____________________________
of 508 mph. A 50-mph wind is blowing at a bearing
11. True or false: The sum of two nonreal complex 11. ____________________________
numbers cannot be a real number.

5 6i
12. 12. ____________________________
4i
3(cos120n i sin120n)
13. 13. ____________________________
9(cos 240n i sin 240n)
14. Find all solutions of the equation 3 x 2 2 x 1 . 14. ____________________________
188
15. Write 5(cos 270° + i sin 270°) in standard form. 15. ____________________________
16. Find all complex fourth roots of 625i. Express answers 16. ____________________________
in trigonometric form.
17. Write an equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates 17. ____________________________

for r = 4 cos θ .
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar coordinates 18. ____________________________

for y 3 x 4.
19. Graph: r 4 cos 2θ , for θ in [0, 360°). 19.
1 1
20. Show that the graph of x sin t , y cos t , for t in 20. ____________________________
2 2
1
[0, 2 ), is a circle centered at the origin with radius .
2
189
1. Given that b = 63 and c = 92 in a triangle ABC, 1. ____________________________

which of the following is impossible?
a. a = 25 b. a = 35
c. a = 45 d. a = 125
2. B = 61°, C = 82° 45a , b = 45.9 m; find c. 2. ____________________________
3. C = 62°15a , c = 43.9 in., b = 40.3 in.; find B. Round to 3. ____________________________

the nearest 10 a .
4. Solve triangle ABC with A 23n , a 35 cm, and 4. ____________________________

c 45 cm.
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 75 ft, 85 ft, and 5. ____________________________

110 ft. Find the area of the lot.
6. True or false: If two vectors have the same magnitude, 6. ____________________________

they are equal.
7. On a separate page, sketch the vector b – a. 7. See separate page.
b
a

10. A force of 52.7 pounds makes an angle of 53°15a 10. ____________________________

with a force of 35.3 pounds. Find the angle made
by the equilibrant with the 52.7-pound force.
11. True or false: The conjugate of –2 + 3i is 2 – 3i. 11. ____________________________

12. (2 i )3 12. ____________________________
13. (2 cis 45n)4 13. ____________________________
14. Find all solutions of the equation x 2 2 x 2 . 14. ____________________________
15. Write 3 3 3i in trigonometric form. 15. ____________________________
190
16. Find all square roots of 25i. Express answers 16. ____________________________
in standard form.
17. Write an equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates 17. ____________________________

for r = 3 cos θ 3sin θ .
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar coordinates 18. ____________________________

for x 2 y 2 81.
19. Graph: r 2 2 cos θ , for θ in [0, 360°). 19.
20. y
20. Graph: x t , y t , for t in [0, 4].
191
CHAPTER 8, FORM E NAME _______________________
1. Given that b = 21 and c = 39 in a triangle ABC, which 1. _____________

of the following is impossible?
a. a = 12 b. a = 20
c. a = 25 d. a = 57
2. A = 40°, C = 72° 45a , c = 23.2 m; find a. 2. _____________

a. 11.8 m b. 12.3 m
c. 13.4 m d. 15.6 m
3. B = 36° 30a , a = 42.7 ft, b = 25.8 ft; find all possible values of A. 3. _____________
a. no possible value b. 53° 30a
c. 58° 32a and 121° 28a d. 79° 53a and 100° 7a
4. Solve triangle ABC with a = 95 ft, b = 140 ft, c = 205 ft. 4. _____________
a. A: 66°, B: 84°, C: 30° b. A: 32°, B: 52°, C: 96°
c. A: 24°, B: 36°, C: 120° d. A: 36°, B: 50°, C: 94°
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 120 ft, 155 ft, and 242 ft. 5. _____________
Find the area of the lot.
a. 4501 ft 2 b. 5498 ft 2
c. 7819 ft 2 d. 8017 ft 2
6. The angle between vector u and vector v measures 30°. What 6. _____________
is the angle between vector u and vector u + v?
a. 10° b. 15°
c. 20° d. Cannot be determined.
192
7. Determine which sketch best represents u + v. 7. _____________
a. b.
v
u+v
v
u+v u
u
c. u+v d.
v
v
u
u+v
8. Find the magnitude and direction angle for 8. _____________

u = 5, 12§ , rounded to the nearest tenth.
a. 13,112.6° b. 15, 112.6°
c. 13, 157.4° d. 13, 67.4°
9. Write u in the form a, b§ if u 7 and the 9. _____________

direction angle of u = 135°.
7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2
a. , b. ,
2 2 2 2
2 2 7 2 7 2
c. , d. ,
2 2 2 2
10. A force of 42.5 pounds makes an angle of 44°15a with a force 10. _____________
of 23.8 pounds. Find the angle made by the equilibrant with
the 42.5-pound force.
a. 15.6 b. 106.0°
c. 164.4° d. 173.2°
193

a. The product of two nonreal complex numbers
is always a nonreal complex number.
b. The product of two nonreal complex numbers
is always real.
c. The sum of two nonreal complex numbers
is sometimes real.
d. The sum of two nonreal complex numbers
is never real.
In Exercises 12 and 13, Perform the indicated operations. Write answers in standard form.
2i
12. 12. _____________
5 3i
1 13 13 1
a. i b. i
16 16 16 16
7 11 7 11
c. i d. i
34 34 34 34
13. (3 cis135n)3 13. _____________

27 2 27i 2 27 2 27i 2
a. b.
2 2 2 2
27 2 i 2
c. –27 d.
2 2
14. Find all solutions of the equation x 2 1 2i 2 . 14. _____________

a. 2 o i 2 b. 1 o i 2
c. 1 o i 2 d. 1 i 2, 1 i 2
15. Write 7 i 7 in trigonometric form. 15. _____________

a. (cos 30° + i sin 30°)
b. 7(cos 60° + i sin 60°)
c. 14(cos 210° + i sin 210°)
d. 14 (cos 225° + i sin 225°)

16. Find all square roots of 36i. 16. _____________
a. 3 o 3i 2 b. 3 3i 2
c. 3 2 o 3i 2 d. 3 3i 2 3 2 3i 2, 3 2 3i 2
17. Write an equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates for r sin θ 10. 17. _____________
x
a. x 2 ( y 1) 2 2 b. y
2
c. y = 10 d. None of these
194
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar coordinates for x = 2. 18. _____________

a. θ 2π b. r = 2
2
c. r = 2 sin θ d. r
cos θ
2
19. Determine which of the following is the graph of r . 19. _____________
1 sin θ
a. y b. y
1 (0, 1)
x
0 2
2
0 x
2
(0, –1)
c. y d. y
4 4
(1, 0)
(–1, 0)
x x
0 2 –1 0
–2
20. Graph: x = 2t – 1, y t 2 , for t in [–2, 2]. 20. _____________
a. y b. y
2 2
(1, 0) (1, 0)
x 0 x
0 1 1
c. y d. y
2
(1, 0) 1
x x
0 1 0 1
(–1, 0)
195
CHAPTER 8, FORM F NAME _______________________
1. Given that a = 19 and c = 42 in a triangle ABC, which of the 1. _____________

following is impossible?
a. b = 22 b. b = 28
c. b = 35 d. b = 59
2. B = 35°, C = 82° 15a , b = 17.2 cm; find c. 2. _____________

a. 12.3 cm b. 24.5 cm
c. 29.7 cm d. 33.8 cm
3. C = 42°10a , a = 15.3 ft, c = 23.4 ft; find A. 3. _____________

a. 13° 08a b. 26° 02a
c. 40° 32a d. 59° 43a
4. Solve triangle ABC with a = 32 m, b = 47 m, c = 68 m. 4. _____________

a. A: 22°, B: 45°, C: 113°
b. A: 65°, B: 52°, C: 63°
c. A: 19°, B: 72°, C: 89°
d. A: 25°, B: 38°, C: 117°
5. The sides of a triangular lot measure 85 m, 105 m, and 162 m. 5. _____________
Find the area of the lot.
a. 3214 ft 2 b. 3990 ft 2
c. 4322 ft 2 d. 5323 ft 2
6. The magnitudes of vector u and vector v both equal 5. Which 6. _____________

of the following is always true?
a. u v 5 b. u v 0
c. θ 0n d. None of these
196
7. Determine which sketch best represents u + v. 7. _____________
u
a. b.
v v
u u
u+v u+v
c. u+v d.
v v
u+v
u u
8. Find the magnitude and direction angle for u = 5 3, 5§ . 8. _____________
a. 10, 150° b. 10,330°

c. 20, 30° d. 20, 150°
9. Write u in the form a, b§ if u 5 and the direction 9. _____________

angle of u is 120°.
5 5 3 3 1
a. , b. ,
2 2 2 2
5 5 3 5 3 5
c. , d. ,
2 2 2 2
10. A plane is heading due east with aground speed 10. _____________
of 398 mph. A 50 mph wind is blowing at a bearing
a. 412 mph b. 436 mph
c. 444 mph d. 458 mph
11. Determine which of the following is not true. 11. _____________

a. –5 is a complex number.
b. The product of two real numbers is sometimes a
nonreal complex number.
c. The sum of two nonreal complex numbers is
sometimes real.
d. The product of two nonreal complex numbers
is sometimes real.
197
In Exercises 12 and 13, perform the indicated operations. Write answers

in the standard form.
3 4i
12. 12. _____________
5 2i
7 4 1 7
a. i b. i
12 12 10 10
7 26 7 26
c. i d. i
29 29 29 29
13. (4 cis 60n)3 13. _____________

a. 8 24i 3 b. 8 24i 3
c. – 64 d. 64
14. Find all solutions to the equation x 3 8 0 . 14. _____________

a. 2 2, 0, 2 2 b. 2
c. 2, 1 o i 3 d. 2, 1 o i 3
15. Write 5 3 5i in trigonometric form. 15. _____________

a. 10(cos 120° + i sin 120°)
b. 10(cos 330° + i sin 330°)
c. 10(cos 450° + i sin 450°)
d. 5 2 (cos 270° + i sin 270°)

16. Find all square roots of 18i. 16. _____________
a. ± 3i b. 3 o 3i 2
c. – 3 – 3i, 3 + 3i d. 3 + 3i
17. Write an equivalent equation in rectangular coordinates for 17. _____________

r 2cos θ 4sin θ .
a. x 2 ( y 2) 2 9 b. ( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 5
x
c. y d. None of these
2
18. Write an equivalent equation in polar coordinates for x 3 y 2 . 18. _____________

a. θ 3 b. r = 3 θ
cot θ csc θ
c. r d. r = 3 cos θ
3
198
3
19. Determine which of the following is the graph of r . 19. _____________
1 cos θ
a. y b. y
2 (0, 32 )
x
0 6
2
x
0 4
(0, – 32 )
c. y d. y
4 ( 32 , 0)
2
x x
0 1 0 3
( – 32 , 0
)
20. Graph: x = 3t + 3, y (t 1) 2 , for t in [–2, 2]. 20. _____________
a. y b. y
4
2 (0, 0)
x x
2 2
(0, 0)
c. y d. y
4
(0, 2) (6, 0) 2
x x
2 2
(0, 0)
199
Use substitution or elimination to solve each system. Identify any

system that is inconsistent or has infinitely many solutions. If a system
has dependent equations, express the solution with y arbitrary.
1. x 2 y 1 1. _______________________________
2 x 3 y 12
3 2
2. x – y 1 2. _______________________________
4 3
3 4
x y3
2 3
3. x 2 y z –1 3. _______________________________
2x – y z 9
x 3y 3z 6
Use the Gauss-Jordan method to solve each system.
4. 10m – 3n 5 4. _______________________________
5m 2n –8
5. x 2 y z –2 5. _______________________________
2x y z 1
x y – 2z – 3
6. Find the equation that defines the parabola shown on 6. _______________________________

the screen, using the information given at the bottom
of the screen and in the table.
3
–5 5
Evaluate each determinant.
5 2
7. 7. _______________________________
6 5
3 1 –2
8. 4 2 5 8. _______________________________
6 3 1
200
CHAPTER 9, FORM A
Solve each system by Cramer’s rule.
4x 2 y 2
9. 9. _______________________________
3x y 6
2x y 2z 3
10. x y z2 10. _______________________________
x y 2z 3
11. Find the partial fraction decomposition of 11. _______________________________

4 x 2 – 5 x 15
.
x3 – 4 x 2 5 x
Solve each nonlinear system of equations.
12. x2 – y 2 4 12. _______________________________

2 2
x y 6
13. x 3 y 12 13. _______________________________

xy 9
14. If a system of two nonlinear equations contains one equation 14. _______________________________
whose graph is a circle and another equation whose graph is a
parabola, can the system have exactly one solution? If so, draw
a sketch to indicate this situation.
15. Find two numbers such that their sum is 72 and their 15. _______________________________
difference is 38.
16. Graph the solution set of 16. y

2x – 3 y b 6
x– yp0
0b xb4
y p 0.
201
CHAPTER 9, FORM A
17. Use linear programming to solve the problem. 17. _______________________________

A company produces two models of lamps, A and B. They can
produce up to 1500 lamps each day using a total of 60 hr of y
labor. It takes 3 min of labor to make one model A lamp and
2 min of labor to make one model B lamp. Graph the
feasibility
region and label the vertices.
How many of each model should be made daily in order to
maximize the company’s profit if the profit on a
model A lamp is $4 and the profit on a model B lamp is $3? x
18. Find the value of each variable in the equation 18. _______________________________
< x 3 y 5 z 2> < 4 x 2 5 z 2>.
Perform each operation, whenever possible.
2 1 3¯ 1 2 3¯
¡ °¡ °
19. ¡ 1 2 –1° ¡ 2 – 2 1° 19. _______________________________
¡ °¡ °
¡ 0 1 0° ¡ 0 0 1°
¢ ±¢ ±
1 –8 10¯ –1 9 12¯ 0 2 –1¯

¡ ° ¡ ° ¡ °
20. ¡ 5 2 –3° ¡ 8 6 7° ¡ 5 6 3° 20. _______________________________
¡ ° ¡ ° ¡ °
¡ – 4 0 0° ¡ –3 4 5° ¡ –7 11 2°
¢ ± ¢ ± ¢ ±
3 1 2 ¯ 1 2 2 ¯
21. 5 ¡ ° 3¡ ° 21. _______________________________
¡4 3 2° ¡5 5 3°
¢ ± ¢ ±
22. If A is a 4 q 1 matrix and B is a 1 q 4 matrix, find the size 22. _______________________________

of the product AB and the product BA, if these products can
be found.
Find the inverse, if it exists, of each matrix.
2 – 4¯
23. ¡ ° 23. _______________________________
¡ 4 7°
¢ ±
202
CHAPTER 9, FORM A
1 1 0¯
¡ °
24. ¡ 0 0 3° 24. _______________________________
¡ °
¡ 0 2 1°
¢ ±
25. Use the matrix inverse method to solve the system 25. _______________________________
4 x – 3 y –14
6 x 5 y 17.
203

1. x – 3y 4 1. _______________________________
2 x 6 y 2
2
2. x– y2 2. _______________________________
3
1
x y7
2
3. 3 x y 2 z 1 3. _______________________________
2x – 3y z 4
4 x 5 y z 2
4. 4a 3b 1 4. _______________________________
–3a – 5b –20
5. 2 x 4 y – 10 z –2 5. _______________________________
3x 9 y 21z 0
x 5 y 12 z 1

3
–5 5
4 4
7. 7. _______________________________
1 5
2 3 5
8. 4 1 3 8. _______________________________
3 2 1
204
CHAPTER 9, FORM B
9. 2 x 2 y 1 9. _______________________________
4 x 3 y –5
x y z3
10. 2x y z6 10. _______________________________
2x 2 y z3

2x2 7 x 9
.
x2 2 x 1
12. x y 1 12. _______________________________

2
x – y –1
13. x 2 3 y2 3 13. _______________________________

x2 – y2 1
14. If a nonlinear system of two equations contains one 14. _______________________________

equation whose graph is a parabola and another equation
whose graph is a circle, can the system have exactly one
solution? If so, draw a sketch to indicate this situation.
15. Find two numbers such that their sum is 15 and the difference 15. _______________________________
of their squares is 15.

2x – 3y p 6
x 5 y p 5.
205
CHAPTER 9, FORM B

The Acme Glass Ring Company designs and sells two
types of rings: the VIP and the SST. They can produce y
up to 24 rings each day using up to 60 total man-hours of
labor. It takes 3 man-hours to make one VIP ring, and
2 man-hours to make one SST ring. Graph the feasibility
region and label the vertices.
How many of each type of ring should be made daily in
order to maximize the company’s profit, if the profit on
a VIP ring is $40 and the profit on an SST ring is $35? x
18. Find the value of each variable in the equation 18. _______________________________
5 x 7¯ 5 10¯
¡ °¡ °.
¡ y 2 z 4° ¡ 2 y 3 z °
¢ ± ¢ ±
3 2 5 ¯ 2¯
¡ °¡ °
19. 1 3 2° ¡ 0°
¡ 19. _______________________________
¡ °¡ °
¡ 4 2 1 ° ¡ 4°
¢ ±¢ ±
2 0¯ 1 –3¯ 8 –3¯
20. ¡ ° ¡ ° – 4¡ ° 20. _______________________________
¡ – 6 5° ¡ 7 –2° ¡ –5 4°
¢ ± ¢ ± ¢ ±
4 5¯
2 4 8¯ ¡ °
21. ¡ ° ¡6 0° 21. _______________________________
¡ –7 9 –5° ¡ °
¢ ± ¡ 4 3°
¢ ±
22. If A is a 3 q 4 matrix and B is a 5 q 3 matrix, find the size 22. _______________________________

of the product AB and the product BA, if these products
can be found.
3 –2¯
23. ¡ ° 23. _______________________________
¡12 –8°
¢ ±
206
CHAPTER 9, FORM B
1 2 0¯
¡ °
¡
24. 0 4 2° 24. _______________________________
¡ °
¡ 1 1 2 °
¢ ±
3x y 7
2 x – 5 y –1.
207

1. 4 x 5 y 13 1. _______________________________
3 x y 4
2. 2. _______________________________
1 1 1
x y
2 3 6
1 1 1
x y
4 3 12
2x – y – z 8
3. 2 x – 3 y – 4 z 6 3. _______________________________
x y–z0
4. 4r 8s 20 4. _______________________________
r 3s –7
5. 3x – 3 y 6 z –3 5. _______________________________
2x y 2z 4
2x 2 y 5 z 2

6
–5 5
7 –10
7. 7. _______________________________
3 5
0 4 3
8. 2 –0 4 8. _______________________________
5 1 0
208
CHAPTER 9, FORM D
3x 4 y 5
9. 9. _______________________________
7 x 8 y 11
x 2 y 3 z 1
10. 2x y z6 10. _______________________________
x 3 y 2 z 13

9 x 2 3x 8
.
x3 2 x
2 x2 3 y 2 6 12. _______________________________
12. 2 2
3x 2 y 35
13. 13. _______________________________

4x2 y2 4
2x – y 0
14. If a nonlinear system of two equations contains one equation 14. _______________________________
whose graph is a line and another equation whose graph is a
parabola, can the system have exactly two solutions? If so,
draw a sketch to indicate this situation.
15. Find two numbers such that their sum is 2 and the sum of their 15. _______________________________
squares is 52.

x2 b y
xb0
y b x 2.
209
CHAPTER 9, FORM D

A company produces two types of desks, kneehole
and rolltop. They can produce up to 25 desks each y
week using a total of 300 hr of labor. It takes 10 hr of
labor to produce a kneehole desk and 15 hr of labor to
produce a rolltop desk. Graph the feasibility region and
label the vertices.
How many desks of each type should be made weekly
to maximize the company’s profit if the profit on a
kneehole desk is $15 and the profit on a rolltop desk is $20? x
18. Find a, b, c, and d so that 18. _______________________________

1 4¯ a b ¯ 1 0 ¯
¡ °¡ °¡ °
¡ 0 1 ° ¡ c d ° ¡ 0 1°
¢ ±¢ ± ¢ ±
1 –3 2¯ 3 2 1¯
¡ °¡ °
19. ¡ 4 0 5° ¡ 0 –1 6° 19. _______________________________
¡ °¡ °
¡ –6 1 –2°± ¡¢ 5 4 1°±
¢
1 2 4¯
3 2 0¯ ¡ °
20. ¡ ° ¡ 0 2 3 ° 20. _______________________________
¡1 4 6° ¡ °
¢ ± ¡5 0 3 °±
¢
3 1¯ 1 4¯
¡ ° ¡ °
¡2 4° ¡3 6°
21. 2 ¡¡ ° ¡ ° 21. _______________________________
¡0 3°° ¡3 7 °
¡ °
¡ 2 8°°± ¡ 3 2 °
¡¢ ¡¢ °±
22. If A is a 3 q 2 matrix and B is a 2 q 4 matrix, find the 22. _______________________________

size of the product AB and the product BA, if these
products can be found.
3 9¯
23. ¡ ° 23. _______________________________
¡ 2 6°
¢ ±
210
CHAPTER 9, FORM D
1 –1 1¯
¡ °
24. 1 2 0°
¡ 24. _______________________________
¡ °
¡ 2 2 1°
¢ ±
2x – 4 y 3
x 3 y 1.
211

1. x 2 y 14 1. ____________
2x 2 y 10
a. {(–3, 4)} b. {(–4, 9)}

c. {(4, 8)} d. ; inconsistent
7 5
2. x y4 2. ____________
3 4
5
x 2 y 21
6
a. {(–6, 8)} b. {(6, 8)}

c. {(–6, –8)} d. {(6, –8)}
3. 2 x – 3 y – z 2 3. ____________
x – 4y z 2
x y – 3z 1
a. {(–2, –3, –2)} b. {(1, 2, 9)}

c. {(–1, –1, –1)} d. {(2, 3, –7)}
Use the Gauss-Jordan method to solve each system. Give the x-value of the
solution only.
4. 5 x – y 28 4. ____________
4x 2 y 28
a. 6 b. 4 c. – 4 d. 2
5. – x y z –3 5. ____________
3x z 1
– y – 2z 4
a. –1 b. 4 c. 2 d. 1
212
CHAPTER 9, FORM E
6. Find the equation that defines the parabola shown on the screen, using 6. ____________
the information given at the bottom of the screen and in the table.
3
–5 5
a. y x 2 – .5 x – 3 b. y 2 x 2 – x – 2
c. y 2 x 2 – .5 x – 3 d. y x 2 – x 2
–7 3
7. 7. ____________
4 11
a. –89 b. 89 c. 56 d. –56
7 9 7
8. 0 2 9 8. ____________
0 0 6
a. –165 b. –84 c. 84 d. 165
9. Use Cramer’s rule to find the y-value of the 9. ____________

solution to the system
2 x 3 y 9
.
4 x 4 y 25
11 3 39 43
a. b. c. d.
17 5 20 10
10. Use Cramer’s rule to find the x-value of the 10. ____________
solution of the system
3 x 6 y z 43
x 7 y 5 z 53 .
9 x y z 27
a. 2 b. 3 c. 6 d. 8
213
CHAPTER 9, FORM E
4 x 2 – 3x 8
11. Find the partial fraction decomposition of . 11. ____________
x3 – x 2 4 x
2 2x – 1 1 –2 2
a. 2
b. 2
x x –x 4 x x x 4
2 –2 x 1 2 –1 1
c. d.
x x2 – x 4 x x – 2 ( x – 2) 2
12. xy 12 12. ____________

2x – y 5
£¦ 3 ¬²¦
a. {(4, 3)} b. ¦¤(4, 3), , – 8¦»
¦¥¦ 2 ®¦¼¦
c. {(4, 3), (–4, –3)} d.
13. x 2 y 2 39 13. ____________

x y 3
a. {(– 8, – 5)} b. {(8, – 5)}

c. {(– 8, 5)} d. {(8, 5)}
14. A nonlinear system of two equations contains one equation whose graph is a 14. ____________
circle and another equation whose graph is a line. What is the greatest possible
number of points of intersection for these two graphs?
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
15. Find two numbers such that their sum is 1 and the sum of their squares is 145. 15. ____________
a. 9 and – 8 b. 9 and 8 c. 81 and 64 d. 81 and – 64
214
CHAPTER 9, FORM E
x2 y 2 9
16. Graph the solution set of 16. ____________
x 2 y – 2.
a. y b. y
2
1
x x
0 1 0 1
c. y d. y
2
1
x x
0 1 0 1
17. Use linear programming to solve the problem. 17. ____________

A company produces widgets and gadgets, both of which
require time on two machines, A and B. Manufacturing 100
widgets requires 1 hr on machine A and 2 hr on machine B.
Manufacturing 100 gadgets requires 3 hr on machine A and 2 hr
on machine B. Each machine is operated at most 18 hr per day.
If 100 widgets produce $30 profit and 100 gadgets produce $20
profit, how many widgets and gadgets will produce a maximum
profit each day?
a. 450 widgets and 450 gadgets

b. No widgets and 600 gadgets
c. 900 widgets and no gadgets
d. 900 widgets and 600 gadgets
y
215
CHAPTER 9, FORM E
3 4 x ¯ 3 x 9¯
18. Find x in the equation ¡ °¡ °. 18. ____________
¡ 2 4 ° ¡ 2 4 °
¢ ± ¢ ±
a. 3 b. 0 c. 2 d. 3
Perform each operation, whenever possible, and give the entry in the first row and
first column of the result.
– 6 5¯
¡ ° 7 2¯
19. 4 ¡ 0 1° ¡ ° 19. ____________
¡ ° ¡ 8 1°
¡ 2 –3° ¢ ±
¢ ±
a. –31 b. –24
c. not possible d. 16
– 6 2¯ 1 8 –3¯
20. ¡ °– ¡ ° 20. ____________
¡ 0 4° 2 ¡ 7 –5°
¢ ± ¢ ±
a. –2 b. –8
c. not possible d. –10
Write the second row of each matrix product, if the product can be found.
2 1¯
¡ ° 2 –1¯
21. 4 –2° ¡
¡ ° 21. ____________
¡ ° ¡ 0 5°
¡ 3 –3° ¢ ±
¢ ±
a. 4 3 b. 6 –18
c. 8 –14 d. product cannot be found
3 –1 1¯
22. < –2 7 –1> ¡ ° 22. ____________
¡ 4 0 –6°
¢ ±
a. 7 3 b. 3 –12
c. 12 15 d. product cannot be found
23. If A is a 2 q 1 matrix and B is a 1 q 1 matrix, find the size of the 23. ____________
product AB and the product BA, if these products can be found.
a. AB is 1 q 2; BA is 1 q 1
b. AB is 2 q 2; BA is 1 q 1
c. AB cannot be found; BA is 1 q 2
d. AB is 2 q 1; BA cannot be found
216
CHAPTER 9, FORM E
Find the entry in the first row and first column of each inverse, if the inverse exists.
3 1¯
24. ¡ ° 24. ____________
¡ 1 –3°
¢ ±
3 1
a. b.
10 10
3
c. – d. inverse does not exist
10
–2 6¯
25. ¡ ° 25. ____________
¡ 3 –9°
¢ ±
1
a. inverse does not exist b.
3
1 1
c. d.
6 9
1 1 –2¯
¡ °
26. ¡1 0 1° 26. ____________
¡ °
¡1 2 –2°
¢ ±
1
a. − b. inverse does not exist
2
2
c. d. –1
3
27. Use the matrix inverse method to solve the system 27. ____________
2x 3y 3
3x – 4 z 1 .
2y z 0
Give the z-value of the solution only.
a. 3 b. –1 c. –3 d. 2
217

1. 2 x – 3 y 1
1. _____________
4x 2 6y
a. {(5, 3)}
£¦ 3 y 1 ¬²¦¦
b. ¦¤ , y» ; infinitely many solutions
¦¥¦ 2 ®¦¼¦
c. ; inconsistent
d. {(– 4, –3)}
3 1
2. x – y –18 2. ____________
2 3
3 2
x y –9
4 9
a. {(12, 0)} b. {(0, 12)}

c. {(– 12, 0)} d. ; inconsistent
3. 2 x – y 2 z –7 3. ____________
x 2 y z –1
3x – y – z – 6
a. {(–1, 2, – 4)} b. {(–2, 1, –1)}

c. {(1, –7, 2)} d. {(0, 3, –2)}
Use the Gauss-Jordan method to solve each system. Give the x-value of the
solution only.
4. x– y5 4. ____________
2x 3y 5
a. 4 b. 3 c. 2 d. –1
5. x y – z –2 5. ____________
2 x – y 11
3y z –6
a. 3 b. 2 c. 5 d. 4
218
CHAPTER 9, FORM F
6. Find the equation that defines the parabola shown on 6. ____________

–5 5
a. y .5 x 2 – x – 3 b. y x 2 –1.5 x – 3
c. y .5 x 2 –1.5 x 3 d. y .5 x 2 –1.5 x – 3
9 10
7. 7. ____________
–11 8
a. − 182 b. 182 c. 99 d. –99
–3 1 2
8. –5 6 0 8. ____________
–2 3 –1
a. 7 b. –27 c. –31 d. 23
9. Use Cramer’s rule to find the x-value of the solution of the system 9. ____________
2 x 3 y 9
4 x 4 y 23.
25 23 21 1
a. b. c. d.
6 8 4 2
10. Use Cramer’s rule to find the solution of the system 10. ____________
2x – y 2z 3
x y z 2
x y 2z 3
a. {(– 2, – 1, 3)} b. {(3, 4, 3)}

c. {(2, 1, 3)} d. {(1, 3, 4)}
219
CHAPTER 9, FORM F
2 x 2 – 3x 3
11. Find the partial fraction decomposition of . 11. _____________
x3 – x 2 3x
1 3 1 1 –3 –1
a. b.
x 4( x 1) 4( x – 3) x 4( x 1) 4( x – 3)
1 x 2 1 x–2
c. d.
x x2 – x 3 x x2 – x 3
12. x 2 y 2 30 12. ____________

x y8
a. {(4 + 2i, 4 – 2i), (4 – 2i, 4 + 2i)} b. {(5, 3)}

c. {(4 + i, 4 – i), (4 – i, 4 + i)} d.
13. x 2 y 2 85 13. ____________

2 2
x – y 13
a. {(7, – 6), (7, 6)} b. {(7, 6), (6, 7), (–7, – 6), (– 6, –7)}
c. {(– 7, – 6), (– 6, – 7)} d. {(7, 6), (– 7, 6), (7, – 6), (–7, – 6)}
14. A nonlinear system of two equations contains one equation whose 14. ____________
graph is a parabola and another equation whose graph is a circle.
What is the greatest possible number of points of intersection for
these two graphs?
a. 6 b. 1 c. 4 d. 2
15. Find two numbers such that their sum is 5 and the difference of their squares. 15.____________
is 105.
a. – 8 and 13 b. – 3 and 8 c. – 34 and 39 d. – 25 and 30
220
CHAPTER 9, FORM F
16. Graph the solution set of 16. ____________

4 y p x2
–1 b x b 3.
a. y b. y
1 3 1
x x
0 0 1
c. y d. y
1 1
x x
0 1 0 1
17. Use linear programming to solve the problem. 17. ____________

A company produces plastic cups and plates, both of which require time
on two machines, A and B. Manufacturing a unit of cups requires 2 hr
on machine A and 3 hr on machine B. Manufacturing a unit of plates
requires 2 hr on machine A and 1 hr on machine B. Each machine is
operated at most 12 hr per day.
If 1 unit of cups produces $50 profit per day and 1 unit of plates produces
$40 profit per day, find the number of units of cups and plates that will
produce maximum profit each day.
a. 3 units of cups and b. no units of cups and

3 units of plates 6 units of plates
c. 4 units of cups and d. 4 units of cups and
6 units of plates no units of plates
y
221
CHAPTER 9, FORM F
1 2x ¯ 3 3 y ¯ 4 4¯
18. Find x in the equation ¡ ° ¡ °¡ °. 18. ____________
¡3x 1° ¡6 y 4 ° ¡3 3 °
¢ ± ¢ ± ¢ ±
a. x = –7 b. x = 6
c. x = 5 d. x = 3
Perform each operation, whenever possible, and give the entry in the first
row and first column of the result.
7 9¯
¡ ° 2 3 0¯
19. 4 0 3°
¡ ¡ ° 19. ____________
¡ ° ¡ 1 4 6°
¡ 6 2° ¢ ±
¢ ±
a. –7 b. –7 c. 23 d. not possible
1 4 5¯ 3 9 1¯
20. 2 ¡ ° ¡ ° 20. ____________
¡2 5 9°± ¡ 6 2 4 °±
¢ ¢
a. 3 b. 5 c. 6 d. not possible
Write the second row of each matrix product, if the product can be found.
3 1¯
¡ ° 2 3¯
21. ¡ 2 4° ¡ ° 21. ____________
¡ °¡ °
¡ 5 0° ¢ 4 6 ±
¢ ±
a. 8 6 b. 5 9
3 2 ¯
3 1¯ ¡ °
22. ¡ ° ¡ 5 4° 22. ____________
¡ 6 5° ¡ °
¢ ± ¡2 1°±
¢
a. 7 2 b. 7 6
23. If A is a 1 q 3 matrix and B is a 3 q 1 matrix, find the size of the product 23. ____________
AB and the product BA, if these products can be found.
a. AB is 1 q 1; BA is 3 q 3
b. AB is 1 q 3; BA is 3 q 1
c. AB is 3 q 1; BA is 1 q 3
d. AB cannot be found; BA cannot be found
222
CHAPTER 9, FORM F
Find the entry in the first row and first column of each inverse, if the inverse exists.
6 1¯
24. ¡ ° 24. ____________
¡ –3 2°
¢ ±
a. 1 b. – 6
6
2
c. d. inverse does not exist
15
3 4¯
25. ¡ ° 25. ____________
¡ 9 12°
¢ ±
1
a. 3 b.
3
1
c. – d. inverse does not exist
3
1 –3 1¯
¡ °
26. ¡ 2 –2 1° 26. ____________
¡ °
¡3 1 0 °
¢ ±
a. inverse does not exist b. −1

1 3
c. d. −
2 2
27. Use the matrix inverse method to solve the system 27. ____________
4 x – 5 y 11
2x z 7
2 y z 1.
Give the z-value of the solution only.
a. 1 b. 4 c. –1 d. –2
223
Graph each parabola. Give the domain, range, vertex, and axis.
1. x 4 y 2 8y 1. vertex : __________________________
axis: __________________________
2. y 2 x 2 8x 2. vertex : __________________________
axis : __________________________
3. Give the coordinates of the focus and the equation of the 3. focus : __________________________
directrix for the parabola with equation y 2 12 x . directrix: __________________________
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (–3, 2), 4. _______________________________
passing through the point (0, 4), and opening downward.
5. A radio telescope has a diameter of 120 feet and a maximum 5. _______________________________

depth of 20 feet. Find the equation of the parabola that models
models the cross section of the dish if the vertex is placed at the
origin and the parabola opens up.
224
CHAPTER 10, FORM A
Graph each ellipse. Give the domain and range.
16 x 2 9 y 2 144 6. y
6.
7. ( x 1) 2 ( y 2) 2 7. y
1
16 9
8. a. y x2 y
Graph – 1– . 8. a.
3 25
b. Tell whether the graph is that of a function. b.

___________________________
9. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at the origin 9. ______________________________

having a vertical minor axis of length 12 and a major axis
of length 24.
225
CHAPTER 10, FORM A
10. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse is 10. _______________________________
14 ft wide and 2 ft high at the center. Find the width
of the arch between the points on the arch which are at a
height of 1 ft. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Graph each hyperbola. Give the domain, range, and equations of

the asymptotes.
11. x 2 16 y 2 –16 11. domain:

range:
asymptotes :
y2 x2
12. 1 12. domain:
4 16
range:
asymptotes :
13. Find the equation of the hyperbola with y-intercepts o 7 13. _______________________________
and foci at (0, 53) and (0, – 53).
226
CHAPTER 10, FORM A
Identify the type of graph, if any, defined by each equation.
14. x 2 6x y2 2y 8 14. _______________________________
15. 6 x 2 4 y 2 – 24 0 15. _______________________________
16. ( x 2) 2 8( y 3) 16. _______________________________
(x 2) 2 ( y 2) 2
17. 1 17. _______________________________
4 9
18. ( y 5) 2 4( x 3) 18. _______________________________
x2 y2
19. 1 19. _______________________________
16 16
20. Suppose the graph of the equation 20. _______________________________

( x 4) 2 ( y 5) 2 9
is to be generated by a graphing calculator. What
two functions y1 and y2 would have to be used
to obtain the graph?
227
1. x 2 y 2 6y 1. vertex : __________________________
axis: __________________________
1
2. y ( x 2) 2 3 2. vertex : __________________________
2
axis : __________________________
directrix for the parabola with equation x 2 20 y . directrix: __________________________
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (4, 5), 4. _______________________________
passing through the point (0, 7), and opening upward.

228
CHAPTER 10, FORM B
9 x 2 225 25 y 2 6. y
6.
7. x2 (y 3) 2 7. y
1
4 16
8. a. y x2 y
Graph 1 . 8. a.
2 25

___________________________
9. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at (–4, 5) having 9. ______________________________

a vertical major axis of length 8 and a minor axis of length 4.
229
CHAPTER 10, FORM B
10. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse is 10. _______________________________
10 m wide and 4 m high at the center. Find the width
between the points on the arch which are at a height of 2 m.
(Round your answer to two decimal places.)

the asymptotes.
11. 4 y 2 36 x 2 144 11. domain:

range:
asymptotes :
y2 x2
12. 1 12. domain:
25 4
range:
asymptotes :
230
CHAPTER 10, FORM B
13. Find an equation of the hyperbola with x-intercepts o 4 13. _______________________________

3
and the line with equation y x as an asymptote.
4
14. ( x 1) 2 8( y 2) 14. _______________________________
( x 2) 2 (y 4) 2
15. 0 15. _______________________________
16 25
16. 4 x 2 9 y 2 16 x 18 y 11 16. _______________________________
17. x 2 y 2 2 x 4 y 12 17. _______________________________
18. 2 x 2 4x 3 2 y2 3y 18. _______________________________
19. x 2 8 x y 90 19. _______________________________

( x 3) 2 ( y 5) 2
1
4 36
231
1. x y 2 4y 1. vertex : __________________________
axis: __________________________
2. y x 2 – 4 x 2. vertex : __________________________
axis : __________________________
1
directrix for the parabola with equation y x 2 . directrix : __________________________
14
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (–2, 6), 4. _______________________________
passing through the point (0, 3), and opening downward.

232
CHAPTER 10, FORM C
16 x 2 25 y 2 400 6. y
6.
7. (x 5) 2 ( y 2) 2 7. y
1
36 25
8. a. x y2 y
Graph 1 . 8. a.
4 36

___________________________
9. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at (3, − 4) having 9. ______________________________

a horizontal minor axis of length 14 and a major axis of
length 16.
233
CHAPTER 10, FORM C
10. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse is 4 m 10. _______________________________
wide and 3 m high at the center. Find the width of the
arch between the points on the arch which are at a height
of 2 m. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

the asymptotes.
11. x 2 9 y 2 36 11. domain:

range:
asymptotes :
y2 x2
12. 1 12. domain:
4 9
range:
asymptotes :
234
CHAPTER 10, FORM C
13. Find an equation of the hyperbola with y-intercepts o 5 13. _______________________________

5
and the line with equation y x as an asymptote.
2
14. y 2 4 x 2 12 y 16 x 16 0 14. _______________________________
15. 2 x 2 1 2 y 2 15. _______________________________
16. x 2 11x y 2 13 y 8 0 16. _______________________________
17. 16 x 2 96 x 4 y 2 16 y 96 0 17. _______________________________
18. 4 x 2 9 y 2 24 x 36 y 36 0 18. _______________________________
19. x 2 4 x 8 y 20 0 19. _______________________________

x2 y 2 6 x 2 y 8
235
1. x 3 y 2 – 6 y 1. vertex : __________________________
axis: __________________________
2. y 2 x 2 6x 2. vertex : __________________________
axis : __________________________
directrix for the parabola with equation x 16 y 2 . directrix: __________________________
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (– 4, 2), 4. _______________________________

passing through the point (41, 5), and opening to the left.

236
CHAPTER 10, FORM D
9x2 25 y 2 225 6. y
6.
7. y2 7. y
(x 3) 2 1
9
8. a. x y2 y
Graph 1 . 8. a.
5 9

___________________________
9. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at (–8, 5) having 9. ______________________________

a horizontal major axis of length 22 and a minor axis of
length 12.
237
CHAPTER 10, FORM D
10. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse is 4 ft 10. _______________________________
wide and 3 ft high at the center. Find the height of the
arch 1 ft from the center of the bottom. (Round your
answer to two decimal places.)

the asymptotes.
11. 25 x 2 9 y 2 225 11. domain:

range:
asymptotes :
x2 y 2
12. – 1 12. domain:
4 9
range:
asymptotes :
238
CHAPTER 10, FORM D
13. Find an equation of the hyperbola with center (5, 3) 13. _______________________________
vertex at (5, 6) and passing through (1, 8) .
y2
14. 4 x 2 1 14. _______________________________
16
15. ( y 2) 2 3( x 3) 15. _______________________________
x2 y2
16. 1 16. _______________________________
16 16
17. 4( y 2) 2 25( x 4) 2 100 17. _______________________________
18. 16( x 6) 2 9( y 4) 2 144 18. _______________________________
19. ( x 5) 2 12( y 4) 0 19. _______________________________

x2 y2
1
16 100
239
1. The graph of the equation x y 2 14 y 51 is a parabola. Find 2. ____________

the coordinates of its vertex and the equation of its axis.
1 7¬ 7
a. Vertex: , ; axis: y
2 2 ® 2
b. Vertex: 2, 7 ; axis: y 7
7¬
c. Vertex: 2, ; axis: y 2
2 ®
1 1¬ 1
d. Vertex: , ; axis: y
2 2 ® 2
3. The graph of the equation y 6 x 2 is a parabola. Find 3. ____________

the coordinates of its focus and equation of its directrix.
3¬ 1
a. Focus: 0, ; directrix: x
2® 2
1¬ 1
b. Focus: 0, ; directrix: y
24 ® 24
3 ¬ 1
c. Focus: 0, ; directrix: y
2 ® 2
1 ¬ 1
d. Focus: 0, ; directrix: x
24 ® 24
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (–1, –8), 4. ____________
passing through the point (–3, –16), and opening downward.
a. x 8 2( y 1) 2 b. x 8 2( y 1) 2
c. y 8 2( x 1) 2 d. y 8 2( x 1) 2
5. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at the origin having 5. ____________
x2 y 2 x2 y2
a. 1 b. 1
14 6 196 36
x2 y 2 x2 y2
c. 1 d. 1
6 14 36 196
240
CHAPTER 10, FORM E
6. Find an equation of the hyperbola with x-intercepts ±4 and foci at 7. ____________

(0, 65) and (0, – 65) .
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
a. 1 b. 1
16 81 81 16
x2 y2 x2 y 2
c. 1 d. 1
49 16 16 49
7. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse 6. ____________

is 2 m wide and 6 m high at the center. Find the height
of the arch .5 m from the center of the bottom.
a. 5.50 m b. 5.35 m
c. 5.20 m d. 5.05 m
Identify the type of graph defined by each equation.
y2 x
8. 1 8. ____________
9 25
a. Ellipse b. Hyperbola
c. Parabola d. No graph
y2
9. 9 x2 9. ____________
2
a. Ellipse b. Circle
c. Parabola d. Hyperbola
10. x 2 4 x y 2 6 y 13 0 10. ____________

a. Ellipse b. Point
c. Circle d. No graph
11. 16 x 2 4 y 2 64 12. ____________

a. Ellipse b. Point
c. Circle d. Hyperbola
12. x 2 2 x y 2 2 y 0 11. ____________

a. Ellipse b. Point
c. Circle d. No graph
13. 10 y 2 x 2 5 13. ____________

a. Ellipse b. No graph
c. Circle d. Hyperbola
241
CHAPTER 10, FORM E
14. Which of the following would be a function used to graph 14. ____________
x2 y 2
the equation 1 using a graphing calculator?
16 25
x2 x2
a. y1 5 1 b. y1 5 1
16 16
x2 x2
c. y1 5 1 d. y1 5 1
16 16
Match the equation with its graph.
(x 2) 2 ( y 2) 2
15. 1 16.
9 16
____________
a. y b. y
x
0
(–2, 2)
(2, –2)
x
0
c. y d. y
(–2, 2)
x
0
x
242
CHAPTER 10, FORM E
16. x ( y 2) 2 15. ____________

a. y b. y
x 2
0 2
x
–4 0
c. y d. y
x
0 4 2
–2
x
0 4
17. 9 x 2 36 4 y 2 17. ____________
a. y b. y
3
2
x x
–3 0 3 –2 0 2
–2
–3
c. y d. y
3
2
x x
–3 3 –2 2
–2
–3
243
CHAPTER 10, FORM E
y 2 ( x 4) 2
18. 1 19. ____________
9 9
a. y b. y
(4, 0)
x x
0 1 7 0
c. y d. y
x
0
1
x
–5 0
y x2
19. 1 18. ____________
2 16
a. y b. y
2
2
x x
0 4 0
–4
c. y d. y
2 –2
x x
0 0
244
CHAPTER 10, FORM E
20. y 2 x 2 16 20. ____________

a. y b. y
1
x x
–4 0 4 –4 4
–1
–4
c. y d. y
4
4
x x
–4 4 –4 4
–4 –4
245
1. The graph of the equation x 2 y 2 2 y is a parabola. Find 2. ____________

the coordinates of its vertex and the equation of its axis.
1 1¬ 1
a. Vertex: , ; axis: x
2 2 ® 2
1 1 ¬ 1
b. Vertex: , ; axis: y
2 2 ® 2
1 1 ¬ 1
c. Vertex: , : axis: y
2 2® 2
1 1¬ 1
d. Vertex: , ; axis: x
2 2 ® 2
2. Describe the parabola which is the graph of the equation 1. ____________

( y 2) 2 2( x 3)
a. Vertex at (3, –2), opening to the left
b. Vertex at (–2, 3), opening to the right
c. Vertex at (1, 2), opening downward
d. Vertex at (1, –2), opening upward
1
3. The graph of the equation x y 2 is a parabola. Find 3. ____________
2
the coordinates of its focus and equation of its directrix.
1¬ 1
a. Focus: 1, ; directrix: y
9® 2
1 ¬ 1
b. Focus: 9, ; directrix: y
9 ® 2
1 ¬ 1
c. Focus: , 0 ; directrix: x
2 ® 2
d. Focus: 1, 9 ; directrix: x 11
4. Write an equation for the parabola with vertex (–1, –8), 4. ____________
passing through the point (–3, –16), and opening downward.
a. x 8 2( y 1) 2 b. x 8 2( y 1) 2
c. y 8 2( x 1) 2 d. y 8 2( x 1) 2
246
CHAPTER 10, FORM F
5. Find an equation of the hyperbola with x-intercepts ±4 and foci at 7. ____________

(0, 65) and (0, – 65) .
x2 y2 x2 y 2
a. 1 b. 1
49 16 16 49
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
c. 1 d. 1
81 16 16 81
6. Write an equation for the ellipse centered at the origin having 5. ____________
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
a. 1 b. 1
36 9 9 36
x2 y 2 x2 y 2
c. 1 d. 1
6 12 12 6
7. An arch in the shape of the top half of an ellipse 6. ____________

is 2 m wide and 6 m high at the center. Find the height
of the arch .5 m from the center of the bottom.
a. 5.20 m b. 5.05 m
c. 5.50 m d. 5.35 m
Identify the type of graph defined by each equation.
11. 6 x 2 36 6 y 2 11. ____________

a. Parabola b. Circle
c. Ellipse d. Hyperbola
9. 4 x 2 4 y 2 8 9. ____________
c. Ellipse d. Point
10. 16 x 2 36 y 2 1 10. ____________

c. Ellipse d. Hyperbola
8. y 2 25 2 x 2 8. ____________
a. Parabola b. Hyperbola
c. Ellipse d. No graph
247
CHAPTER 10, FORM F
12. x 2 5 y 2 12. ____________

13. x 2 y 2 49 13. ____________

a. Parabola b. Hyperbola
14. Which of the following would be a function used to graph 14. ____________
the equation
x2 y 2
1
25 16
using a graphing calculator?
x2 x2
a. y1 4 1 b. y1 4 1
25 25
x2 x2
c. y1 4 1 d. y1 4 1
25 25
Match the equation with its graph.

2
15. x y 3 5 15. ____________
a. b.
c. d.
248
CHAPTER 10, FORM F
x2 y 2
16. 1 16. ____________
16 9
a. b.
c. d.
17. 16 x 2 25 y 2 400 17. ____________

a. b.
c. d.
249
CHAPTER 10, FORM F
18. 9 x 2 36 4 y2 18. ____________
a. b.
c. d.
19. 9 x 2 9 y 2 19. ____________
b.
a.
c. d.
250
CHAPTER 10, FORM F
20. y 16 x 2 20. ____________
a. b.
c. d.
251

CHAPTER 11, FORM A NAME _____

Write the first five terms of each sequence. State whether the sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither.
1. a1 = 1, an = n 2 + an −1 for n ≥ 2. 1. _______________________
n
2. an = 1 + 2. _______________________
2
n
3. an = ( −1) 2n 3. _______________________
4. A certain arithmetic sequence has a8 = 47 and a9 = 53. 4. _______________________

Find a1 .
5. A certain geometric sequence has a1 = 40 and a4 = 135. 5. _______________________

Find a3 .
Find the sum of the first ten terms of each series.

6. arithmetic, with a1 = 8 and d = 17 6. _______________________
1
7. geometric, with a1 = and r = 2 7. _______________________
4
Evaluate each sum that exists.
5
¦ ( k + 4)
2
8. 8. _______________________
k =1
∞ j
9. ¦ 3 ( −2) 9. _______________________
j =1
4
10. ¦ ( 3)i 10. _______________________
i=1
k
∞ § 3·
11. ¦ 48 ¨ ¸ 11. _______________________
k =1 © 8¹
Use the binomial theorem to expand each expression.

4
12. ( 3x − 1) 12. _______________________
13. ( x − 2 y )
4
13. ______________________
14. Find the fifth term in the expansion of ( 2 x − 5 y ) .

6
14. _______________________
Evaluate each expression.

15. C (11, 2 ) 15. _______________________
16. C (6, 2) 16. _______________________
252

CHAPTER 11, FORM A
17. P (10, 7 ) 17. _______________________
18. 8! 18. _______________________
19. Use mathematical induction to prove that for all positive 19. _______________________
integers n, 6 + 8 + 10 + " + ( 4 + 2n ) = n ( n + 5) .
Solve each problem.

20. A fast food restaurant serves 7 different kinds of sandwiches, 20. _______________________
4 different side dishes, and 8 different beverages. How many
different meals consisting of one sandwich, one side dish, and one
beverage can be served at the restaurant.
21. A basketball team has a starting lineup of 5 different positions. 21. _______________________
If every member of a 12-member team can play one position at
a time, how many different starting lineups can be chosen?
22. A bag consists of 5 black, 4 red, 3 yellow, and 2 white marbles. 22. _______________________
How many samples of 5 marbles can be drawn from the bag in
which 2 are black, 2 are red, and 1 is white?
23. The following table shows the probability that a car on a certain 23. _______________________
freeway will have the indicated number of passengers.
Number of passengers 0 1 2 3 4 5
Probability 0.40 0.35 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02
A card is drawn from a standard deck of 52 cards. Find the probability that each of the following is
drawn.
24. A card that is a spade. 24. _______________________
25. An ace or a red card 25. _______________________
26. In the card-drawing experiment above, what are the odds in 26. _______________________
favor of drawing a two or three?
An experiment consists of tossing a single coin 6 times. Find the probability of the event described.
27. Heads appear exactly 4 times. 27. _______________________
28. No heads appear. 28. _______________________
253

CHAPTER 11, FORM B NAME _____

1. a1 = 1, a2 = 2, an = an − 2 + an −1 for n ≥ 3. 1. _______________________
2. an = ( −1)
n +1
( n2 − 1) 2. _______________________
n +1 n+2
3. an = ( −1) ⋅ 3. _______________________
n +1
Find a15 .
5. A certain geometric sequence has a2 = 6 and a3 = −18. 5. _______________________

Find a5 .

6. arithmetic, with a1 = 31 and d = −4 6. _______________________
8 3
7. geometric, with a1 = and r = 7. _______________________
9 2
10
8. ¦ (1 − 4 j ) 8. _______________________
j =1
5
¦ ( 3k + k )
2
9. 9. _______________________
k =1
i
∞ § 2·
10. ¦ 270 ¨ ¸ 10. _______________________
i =1 © ¹ 3
i
∞ § 4·
11. ¦ 162 ¨ ¸ 11. _______________________
i =1 © ¹ 3
12. ( 3 x − 2 y )
4
12. _______________________
4
13. ( x − 2) 13. ______________________
7
14. Find the fifth term in the expansion of ( 2a − b ) . 14. _______________________
15. C ( 20,11) 15. _______________________
16. C (100,97) 16. _______________________
254

CHAPTER 11, FORM B
17. P (15, 8) 17. _______________________
18. 9! 18. _______________________
integers n, 2 + 8 + 14 + " + ( 6n − 4 ) = n ( 3n − 1) .
Solve each problem.

20. An interior decorator has 8 different drapery fabrics, each 20. _______________________
available in 6 colors and 5 different styles of draperies. How
many different draperies are available?
21. A club has 20 members, of whom 12 are women and 8 are men. 21. _______________________
How many 5-member committees can be elected, if each
committee contains exactly 3 women?
22. In how many ways can 6 competitors finish a race if there are no 22. _______________________
ties?
23. The following table shows the probability that the temperature in 23. _______________________
Roseville on July 25 will be in the indicated range.
Temperature Below 50 D –69 D 70 D –89 D Above
50 D 89 D
Probability 0.10 0.22 0.62 0.06
drawn.
24. A red card 24. _______________________
25. A three 25. _______________________
26. In the card-drawing experiment above, what are the odds 26. _______________________
against of drawing a queen or a five?
An experiment consists of tossing a die 9 times. Find the probability of the event described.
27. Exactly 5 rolls result in a six. 27. _______________________
28. No rolls result in a three. 28. _______________________
255

CHAPTER 11, FORM C NAME _____

1. a1 = 1, a2 = 3, an = an −1 + 2 an − 2 + 1 for n ≥ 3. 1. _______________________
3
2. an = ( −2 ) n 2. _______________________
4
n +1 n2
3. an = ( −1) ⋅ 3. _______________________
n2 + 1

Find a10 .
3
5. A certain geometric sequence has a1 = 12 and a4 = . 5. _______________________
2
Find a7 .

6. arithmetic, with a1 = 31 and d = −4 6. _______________________
8 3
9 2
4
8. ¦ ( −2 ) ⋅ 3i 8. _______________________
i =1
6
9. ¦ ( 3 j − 5) 9. _______________________
j =3
k
∞ § 3·
10. ¦ 128 ¨ ¸ 10. _______________________
k =1 © ¹ 4
i
∞ § 5·
11. ¦ 72 ¨ ¸ 11. _______________________
i =1© ¹ 9

4
12. ( 2 x − 5) 12. _______________________
13. ( 2 x − 3 y )
3
13. ______________________
14. Find the sixth term in the expansion of ( x − y ) .

10
14. _______________________

15. C ( 20,8 ) 15. _______________________
256

CHAPTER 11, FORM C

16. C (68, 66) 16. _______________________
17. P ( 5, 0) 17. _______________________
18. 10! 18. _______________________
5 n
integers n, 5 + 52 + 53 ! + 5n = ( 5 − 1) .
4
Solve each problem.

20. In how many different ways can a chairman, secretary, 20. _______________________
and treasurer be chosen from a 14-person board of trustees?
21. A picture framer has 18 different prints, 14 mats, and 15 styles 21. _______________________
of frames available for motel rooms. How many different matted
and framed prints can be ordered?
22. A school club has 24 members, of whom 5 are freshman, 7 are 22. _______________________
sophomores, 9 are juniors, and 3 are seniors. In how many ways
can the club select a 6-member committee made up of 2 freshman,
1 sophomore, and 3 juniors?
23. The following table shows the probability that the number of cars 23. _______________________
in Joe’s Used Car Lot on a given day will be in the indicated range.
Less More
Number of cars than 10 10–29 30–49 50–69 than 69
Probability 0.10 0.15 0.30 0.25 0.20
drawn.
24. A King 24. _______________________
25. A spade or diamond 25. _______________________
against drawing a heart?
An experiment consists of tossing a single coin 8 times. Find the probability of the event described.
27. Heads and tails appear the same number of times. 27. _______________________
28. Exactly 2 heads appear. 28. _______________________
257

CHAPTER 11, FORM D NAME _____

1. a1 = 1, a2 = 3, an = an −1 + 2 an − 2 + 1 for n ≥ 3. 1. _______________________
2. an = 6 n − 10 2. _______________________
n −1
§ 1·
3. an = ¨ − ¸ 3. _______________________
© 2¹

Find a20 .
1
5. A certain geometric sequence has a3 = 3 and a6 = . 5. _______________________
9
Find a1 .

6. arithmetic, with a1 = 19 and d = 7 6. _______________________
9 4
2 3
8 k
8. ¦ 8. _______________________
k =1 k +1
j
∞ § 3·
9. ¦ 64 ¨ ¸ 9. _______________________
j =1 © 2¹
5
10. ¦ 3 ⋅1i 10. _______________________
i=1
i
∞ § 3·
11. ¦ 24 ¨ ¸ 11. _______________________
i =1© ¹ 4
12. ( 2 x + 3 y )
4
12. _______________________
5
13. ( x − 3) 13. ______________________
14. Find the fourth term in the expansion of (1 − 2b 2 ) .

5
14. _______________________

15. C (10,3) 15. _______________________
258

CHAPTER 11, FORM D

16. C (16,14) 16. _______________________
17. P (15, 4) 17. _______________________
18. 12! 18. _______________________
n ( 3n + 7 )
integers n, 5 + 8 + 11! + ( 2 + 3n ) = .
2
Solve each problem.

20. A professor grades homework by randomly checking 7 out of the 20. _______________________
20 problems assigned. In how many different ways can this be
done?
21. In how many ways can 7 people be seated at a round table? 21. _______________________
22. Helen has 5 stuffed animals, 18 books, and 3 games. Helen’s 22. _______________________
father tells her she can choose 1 stuffed animal, 1 book, and 1 game
to take on the airplane to her grandmother’s house. In how many
ways can Helen make her choice?
23. The following table shows the probability that a person on a 23. _______________________
certain diet will lose the indicated number of pounds during the
first month.
Number of More
pounds 0 1 2 3 4 than 4
Probability 0.05 0.35 0.40 0.10 0.05 0.05
drawn.
24. A red card 24. _______________________
25. A three or a heart 25. _______________________
against drawing a red three?
27. Exactly 2 rolls result in 5. 27. _______________________
28. All but one roll result in a three. 28. _______________________
259

CHAPTER 11, FORM E NAME _____

( −3) n
1. an = 1. _____________
( n + 2) !
9 9 9 243 9 9 9 243
a. −1, ,− ,− ,− b. −1, , − , , −
7 4 2 45 7 4 2 45
1 3 9 9 27 1 3 9 9 27
c. ,− , ,− ,− d. − , , − , ,−
2 8 40 80 560 2 8 40 80 560
3n − 1
2. an = 2. _____________
n 2 + 3n
7 5 13 2 1 1 4 11 7
a. 1, , , , b. , , , ,
10 9 28 5 2 2 9 28 20
1 5 2 11 1 2 5 8 11 14
c. , , , , d. , , , ,
2 7 3 19 2 3 6 9 12 15
n2
3. a1 = 1, an = for n ≥ 2 3. _____________
an −1
9 245 225 9 16 25
a. 1, 4, , , b. 1, 4, , ,
16 81 962, 361 4 9 16
9 64 225 9 16 225
c. 1.4. , , d. 1, 4, , ,
4 9 64 4 81 256
4. A certain arithmetic sequence has a15 = −79 and a16 = 8. Find a6 . 4. _____________
a. −862 b. −775 c. −1732 d. −1819
5. A certain geometric sequence has a1 = 2 x and a4 = 16 x 7 . Find a5 . 5. _____________
a. 64x9 b. 32x8 c. 64x8 d. 32x 9

6. arithmetic, a1 = 15 and d = 12 6. _____________
a. 123 b. 138 c. 432 d. 690
260

CHAPTER 11, FORM E
1
7. geometric, a1 = 24 and r = 7. _____________
3
8 512 236,192 472, 384

a. b. c. d.
6561 6561 6561 6561

5
k
8. ¦ 3⋅ 2 8. _____________
k =1
a. 86 b. 44 c. 78 d. 102
( )
6
2
9. ¦ j −2 9. _____________
j =3
a. 186 b. 93 c. 729 d. 90
i
∞ 82 § 3 ·
10. ¦ ¨ ¸ 10. _____________
i =1 3 © 2 ¹
a. does not exist b. 164
164
c. d. 82
3
i
∞ § 1·
11. ¦ 50 ¨ ¸ 11. _____________
i =1© ¹ 4
50 200
a. b. 200 c. d. does not exist
3 3

3
12. ( 3x + 4) 12. _____________
a. 9 x 2 + 24 x + 16
b. 27 x 3 + 108 x 2 + 144 x + 64
c. 9 x 6 + 12 x 3 + 4096
d. 27 x 3 + 108 x 2 + 108 x + 64
5
13. ( 2a + 3) 13. _____________
a. 32a 5 + 240a 4 + 720a 3 + 1080a 2 + 810a + 243

b. 32a 5 + 160a 4 + 320 a 3 + 320 a 2 + 160a + 32
c. 32a 5 + 80a 4 + 240a 3 + 360 a 2 + 270a + 81
d. 32a 5 − 240a 4 + 720a 3 − 1080a 2 + 810a − 243
261

CHAPTER 11, FORM E
14. Find the fourth term in the expansion of ( 2 x + 3 y ) .

11
14. _____________
a. 380,160x3 y8 b. 380,160x8 y 4
c. 1,140, 480x8 y 3 d. 570, 240 x 3 y 8
15. C (18, 4 ) 15. _____________
a. 1, 484 b. 4,845 c. 43, 890 d. 116, 280
16. C ( 20, 3 ) 16. _____________
a. 1140 b. 116, 280 c. 6840 d. 3420
17. P ( 8, 4) 17. _____________
a. 70 b. 1680 c. 3024 d. 6720
18. P ( 5, 0) 18. _____________
a. 0 b. 1 c. 5 d. 6
n ( n + 1) ( 2n + 1)
19. As part of the proof that the statement 12 + 22 + 32 + " + n 2 = 19. _____________
6
is true by mathematical induction, we would assume Sk is true and add the
( k + 1)st -term to both sides of the equation. Which of the following is the
( k + 1)st -term?
2 2 k ( k + 1) ( 2 k + 1)
a. ( k + 1) b. k 2 c. ( k − 1) d.
6
Solve each problem.

20. Rob has 5 sports jackets, 8 shirts, and 4 pairs of slacks. How many different 20. _____________
outfits consisting of a jacket, shirt, and slacks can Rob put together?
a. 160 b. 140 c. 200 d. 17
21. In how many ways can a group of 9 students be selected from 10 students? 21. _____________
a. 1 b. 9 c. 10 d. 90
22. A club has 5 men and 6 women. A committee of 2 men and 2 women is to 22. _____________
be formed. How many such committees are possible?
a. 25 b. 30 c. 60 d. 150
262

CHAPTER 11, FORM E
23. A game involves choosing 4 numbers from the numbers 1 through 13. 23. _____________
In how many ways can this be done?
a. 695 b. 715 c. 723 d. 17,160
24. Suppose that a family has 5 children and the probability of having a girl 24. _____________
is 0.5. What is the probability of having no girls?
a. 0.06252 b. 0.15625 c. 0.31255 d. 0.03125
drawn.
25. A six 25. _____________
2 1 1 1
a. b. c. d.
13 13 26 52
26. A five or a black card 26. _____________
7 6 5 15
a. b. c. d.
13 13 13 52
27. In the preceding card-drawing experiment, what are the odds against 27. _____________
drawing a face card?
a. 3 to 23 b. 10 to 42 c. 3 to 10 d. 10 to 3
28. Exactly 3 rolls result in a two. 28. _____________
a. 0.0154 b. 0.217 c. 0.500 d. 0.863
29. No rolls result in a two. 29. _____________

a. 0.482 b. 0.550 c. 0.667 d. 0.964
30. The following table shows the probability that attendance at an art museum 30. _____________
on a Saturday will be in the indicated range.
Attendance Less than 50 50–99 100–149 150–200 More than 200
Probability 0.05 0.10 0.35 0.40 0.10
Find the probability that less than 150 people attend the art museum on a Saturday.
a. 0.55 b. 0.50 c. 0.45 d. 0.15
263

CHAPTER 11, FORM F NAME _____

§ 3· n
1. an = ¨ −
© ¸ ( −2 ) 1. _____________
4¹
3 3 3 3 3
a. ,− , ,− ,
2 4 8 16 32
3
b. − , −3, −6, −12, −24
2
3
c. − , 3, −6,12, −24
2
3
d. , −3, 6, −12, 24
2
n −1 § n +1 ·
2. an = ( −1) ¨© ¸ 2. _____________
2n − 1¹
4 5 2
a. 2, −1, ,− ,
5 7 3
4 5 2
b. 2,1, , ,
5 7 3
4 5 2
c. −2,1, − , ,−
5 7 3
4 5 2
d. −2,1, , − ,
5 7 3
n
3. a1 = 1, an = for n ≥ 2 3. _____________
an −1
3 8 15
a. 1, 2, , ,
2 3 8
3 8 15
b. 1, 3, , ,
2 3 3
3 8 15 16
c. 2. . , ,
2 3 8 5
1 1 1 1
d. 1, , , ,
2 3 4 5
4. A certain arithmetic sequence has a1 = 56 and a11 = 26. Find a17 . 4. _____________
a. 5 b. −8
c. −5 d. 8
264

CHAPTER 11, FORM F
5. A certain geometric sequence has a1 = 64 and a5 = 324. Find a7 . 5. _____________
2187
a. b. 486
2
729
c. 729 d.
2

6. arithmetic, a1 = 27 and d = 9 6. _____________
a. 108 b. 585
c. 675 d. 620
7. geometric, a1 = 3072 and r = 3 / 2 7. _____________
a. 348,150 b. 177,147
c. 188, 098 d. 4608

10 1
8. ¦ 8. _____________
j=7 j −5
a. 0.97 b. 1.28
c. 11.15 d. 14
6
¦ (k + k)
2
9. 9. _____________
k =1
a. 112 b. 441
c. 462 d. 1764
i
∞ 500 § 3 ·
10. ¦ ¨ ¸ 10. _____________
i =1 3 © 5 ¹
500
a. b. 250
3
c. 400 d. does not exist
i
∞ § 5·
11. ¦ 480 ¨ ¸ 11. _____________
i =1 © ¹ 4
a. 384 b. 1920
c. 960 d. does not exist
265

CHAPTER 11, FORM F
Use the binomial theorem to expand each of the following.
12. ( 4 x + 3 y )
3
12. _____________
a. 64 x 3 + 144 x 2 + 108 xy 2 + 27 y 3
b. 64 x 3 − 144 x 2 y − 108 xy 2 + 27 y 3
c. 64 x 3 + 144 x 2 y 2 + 27 y 3
d. 64 x 3 + 27 y 3
5
13. ( 3b + 2) 13. _____________
a. 32b 5 − 240b 4 + 720b 3 − 1080b 2 + 810b − 243

b. 243b5 − 810b 4 + 1080b3 − 720b 2 + 240b − 32
c. 32b5 + 240b 4 + 720b3 + 1080b 2 + 810b + 243
d. 243b5 + 180b 4 + 1080b3 + 720b 2 + 240b + 32
14. Find the fourth term in the expansion of ( 3 y − z ) .

7
14. _____________
a. 945y 3 z 4 b. 2835y 4 z 3
c. −105y 4 z 3 d. − 2835 y 4 z 3
15. C (10,5 ) 15. _____________
a. 35 b. 500
c. 252 d. 30, 240
16. C (16, 4) 16. _____________
a. 524,160 b. 43, 680

c. 1820 d. 460
17. P (10, 9) 17. _____________
a. 120 b. 3, 628, 800

c. 60, 480 d. 6,188, 650
18. P ( 6,1) 18. _____________
a. 0 b. 1
c. 6 d. 24
266

CHAPTER 11, FORM F
n ( 7n + 1)
19. As part of the proof that the statement 4 + 11 + 18 + " + ( 7n − 3) = 19. _____________
2
is true by mathematical induction, we would assume Sk is true and add the
( k + 1)st -term to both sides of the equation. Which of the following is the
( k + 1)st -term?
a. 7k − 3 b. ( 7 k + 1) − 3
c. 7 ( k + 1) − 3 d. ( k + 7) − 3
Solve each problem.

20. A restaurant has 6 breakfast entrees, 5 kinds of rolls, and 3 different 20. _____________
beverages. How many different breakfasts consisting of 1 entrée, 1 roll,
and 1 beverage can be selected at the restaurant?
a. 120 b. 60
c. 90 d. 14
21. In how many ways can four letters of the alphabet be arranged if repetitions 21. _____________
of letters are not allowed?
a. 14, 950 b. 456, 976
c. 358, 800 d. 24
22. A class has 20 students, 12 of whom are female and 8 of whom are male. A 22. _____________
group of 3 females and 2 males is to be formed. How many such groups are
possible?
a. 6 b. 6160
c. 248 d. 96
23. A musician plans to perform 3 selections. In how many ways can she 23. _____________
arrange musical selections?
a. 3 b. 6
c. 9 d. 12
24. Suppose that a family has 5 children and that the probability of having a 24. _____________
girl is 0.5. What is the probability of having at least 4 girls?
a. 0.0313 b. 0.3125
c. 0.1875 d. 0.1563
267

CHAPTER 11, FORM F
drawn.
25. A red ace. 25. _____________
3 1
a. b.
26 26
3 1
c. d.
52 52
26. A queen or a spade 26. _____________
17 2
a. b.
52 13
7 4
c. d.
13 13
27. In the preceding card-drawing experiment, what are the odds against 27. _____________
drawing a red ace?
a. 25 to 21 b. 26 to 1
c. 50 to 1 d. 1 to 26
An experiment consists of tossing a coin 11 times. Find the probability of the event described.
28. Heads appear exactly 7 times. 28. _____________
a. 0.161 b. 0.00781
c. 0.000488 d. 0.322
29. No heads appear. 29. _____________

a. 0.000488 b. 0.0171
c. 0.0184 d. 0.0395
30. The following table shows the probability that the amount of gasoline 30. _____________
purchased at a service station will be in the indicated range.
Number of gallons Under 4 4–7.9 8–11.9 12–15.9 Over 15.9
Probability 0.05 0.10 0.40 0.35 0.10
Find the probability that a gasoline purchase is 12 gallons or more.

a. 0.50 b. 0.35
c. 0.45 d. 0.10
268

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CHAPTER TEST FORMS

a. Natural numbers 1. a. ____________

b. Rational numbers b. ____________

c. Irrational numbers c. ____________

2. Evaluate the expression if x  2 , y  4 , and z  1 : 2. ______________

3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent any

Perform the indicated operations.

5. 3x 2  2 x  5  2 x3 x7 2x2 x  3 5. ______________

7. ¢ x  y  7¯± ¢ x  y 7¯± 7. ______________

15. x3 y 2  4 x3 8 y 2  32 15. ______________

16. 8a 3 64b3 16. ______________

17. 6 x 4 11x3  35 x 2 17. ______________

18. 28 x 2 4x  9 18. ______________

Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

22. x 112 x 4 175 x 3 22. ______________

23. 3 43 2 5 3 4 23. ______________

a. Natural numbers 1. a. ____________

c. Irrational numbers c. ____________

2. Evaluate the expression if x  1 , y  2 , and z  3 : 2. ______________

3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent

Perform the indicated operations.

6. x( x 2 1)  x 2 ( x 2)  x(2 x  2) 6. ______________

15. 8 x 2  53 x  21 15. ____________

16. 3x 3 3x 2  27 x  27 16. ____________

17. x3 y 3 16 x3 y  y 3 16 y 17. ____________

18. 12ab3  3abc 2 18. ____________

Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

21. 75 x16 y 7 z10 21. ____________

22. 2 24 x  5 54 x 8 6x 22. ____________

23. 3 4 3 25 2  3 3 5 23. ____________

25. Police sometimes use the following procedure to 25. ____________

a. Rational numbers 1. a. ____________

b. Real numbers b. ____________

c. Whole numbers c. ____________

2. Evaluate the expression if x  2 , y  1 , and z  3 : 2. ______________

3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b, and c represent

Perform the indicated operations.

6. (3x 2 y )(2 x 2  3xy 4 y2 ) 6. ______________

7. ¢ a 5  2b¯± ¢ a 5 2b¯± 7. ______________

15. 10 x 2 19 xy 6 y2 15. ______________

16. x 4 16 16. ______________

17. a 3 2a 2 b  4ab 2  8b3 17. ______________

18. 2 x 4 18 x 2 y 2 18. ______________

Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

21. 80a 5b13 21. ______________

23. 3 x 2 y 3 x 2 y 23. ______________

25. Police sometimes use the following procedure to 25. ______________

a. Natural numbers 1. a. ____________

b. Rational numbers b. ____________

2. Evaluate the expression if x  3 , y  4 , and z  1 : 2. ______________

3. Identify the property illustrated. Let a, b and c

Perform the indicated operations.

6. 3x3  4 x 2 x7 x 4  2 x3 3x 2 5 6. ______________

7. ¢ r 2s  4¯± ¢ r 2s 4¯± 7. ______________

15. 18 x 2  27 x 4 15. ______________

16. 6 x 4 11x 2 10 16. ______________

17. r 4  8rs 3  2r 3 s 16s 4 17. ______________

18. 8 x3 64 y 3 18. ______________

Simplify. Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.

21. 84a14 b18 c 5 21. ______________

2. Evaluate the expression if x 2 , y 4 , and z 1 : 2. ______________

5. 3x 2 2 x 5 2 x3 x7 2x2 x 3 5. ______________

7. ¢ x y 7¯± ¢ x y 7¯± 7. ______________

15. x3 y 2 4 x3 8 y 2 32 15. ______________

17. 6 x 4 11x3 35 x 2 17. ______________

18. 28 x 2 4x 9 18. ______________

23. 3 43 2 5 3 4 23. ______________

2. Evaluate the expression if x 1 , y 2 , and z 3 : 2. ______________

6. x( x 2 1) x 2 ( x 2) x(2 x 2) 6. ______________

15. 8 x 2 53 x 21 15. ____________

16. 3x 3 3x 2 27 x 27 16. ____________

17. x3 y 3 16 x3 y y 3 16 y 17. ____________

18. 12ab3 3abc 2 18. ____________

22. 2 24 x 5 54 x 8 6x 22. ____________

23. 3 4 3 25 2 3 3 5 23. ____________

2. Evaluate the expression if x 2 , y 1 , and z 3 : 2. ______________

6. (3x 2 y )(2 x 2 3xy 4 y2 ) 6. ______________

7. ¢ a 5 2b¯± ¢ a 5 2b¯± 7. ______________

15. 10 x 2 19 xy 6 y2 15. ______________

16. x 4 16 16. ______________

17. a 3 2a 2 b 4ab 2 8b3 17. ______________

18. 2 x 4 18 x 2 y 2 18. ______________

23. 3 x 2 y 3 x 2 y 23. ______________

2. Evaluate the expression if x 3 , y 4 , and z 1 : 2. ______________

6. 3x3 4 x 2 x7 x 4 2 x3 3x 2 5 6. ______________

7. ¢ r 2s 4¯± ¢ r 2s 4¯± 7. ______________

15. 18 x 2 27 x 4 15. ______________

16. 6 x 4 11x 2 10 16. ______________

17. r 4 8rs 3 2r 3 s 16s 4 17. ______________

23. 10 2 6 10 6 23. ______________

2. Evaluate the expression if x 5 and y 2 : 2. _____________

a. 4a 2 b 2 49 b. 4a 2 4ab b2 28a 14b 49

a. 3s 3 13s 2 10 s 2 b. 3s 3 13s 2 2 s 2

7. ¢ 2s t 3¯± ¢ 2 s t 3¯± 7. _____________

11. x 2 6 x 72 11. _____________

12. 8 x 3 125 12. _____________

13. 75 y 4 147 y 2 13. _____________

14. 4 x 2 y 2 6 y 9 14. _____________

22. 3x 2 12 x 4 18 x 22. _____________

¦£¤ 10, 1.55, 12, 15 , π , 64, 0, 5 ¦²» b.

2. Evaluate the expression if x 2 , y 1 , and z 3 : 2. _____________

11. 18 x 2 78 x 60 11. _____________

13. 100a 2 16 13. _____________

14. r 3 s 2 4r 3 8s 2 32 14. _____________

23. 2 15 5 3 3 5 23. _____________

7½ 11½ 7½ 11½