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    Psoc Nov 2021

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    studyeeeforyourmther
    ITS USEFUL

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    Psoc Nov 2021

    Uploaded by

    studyeeeforyourmther
    23 views3 pages
    ITS USEFUL

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    psoc nov 2021

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    ITS USEFUL

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views3 pages

    Psoc Nov 2021

    Uploaded by

    studyeeeforyourmther
    ITS USEFUL

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Reg. No.

    Question Paper Code : 40500

    B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2021.

    Seventh Semester

    Electrical and Electronics Engineering

    EE 8702 – POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

    (Regulations 2017)

    Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks


    Answer ALL questions.

    PART A — (10  2 = 20 marks)

    1. List out the requirements of a good power system.

    2. What is the need for voltage and frequency regulation in power system?

    3. What is the function of Load Frequency Control?

    4. Define area control error.

    5. List the various components in AVR loop.

    6. Distinguish between on-load and off-load tap changing.

    7. Compare unit commitment and economic dispatch.

    8. What is meant by incremental cost curve?

    9. Write the principle of operation of PMU.

    10. What are the functions of EMS?

    PART B — (5  13 = 65 marks)

    11. (a) What are the components of speed governor system of an alternator?
    Derive a transfer function and sketch block diagram.

    Or
    (b) Draw and explain the basic P-f (real power Vs. frequency) and
    Q-V (reactive power Vs. voltage) control loops.
    12. (a) Draw the transfer function block diagram for a two area system provided
    with governor control and obtain the steady state frequency error
    following a step road change in both the areas.

    Or
    (b) The data pertaining to a single area power system with linear
    load frequency characteristic are as follows. Rated Capacity = 2000 MW.
    System Load = 1000 MW Inertia Constant = 5 sec, Speed
    regulation = 0.03 pu, Load damping factor = 1 pu, Normal
    Frequency = 50Hz. Governor Time constant a sec and Turbine time
    constant = 0 sec. For a sudden change in load of 20 MW, determine the
    steady state frequency deviation and the change in generation in MW
    and reduction in original load in MW.

    13. (a) Explain the following methods of voltage control. (i) Tap changing
    transformers and (ii) Shunt and Series capacitors. (6+7)

    Or
    (b) (i) Explain why reactive power management and control is critical for
    overall system stability. Write about the various Reactive power
    sources and sinks
    (ii) Explain the Voltage Collapse phenomenon. (8+5)

    14. (a) Formulate the Forward Dynamic Programming method of solving unit
    commitment problem with neat flaw chart.

    Or

    (b) The fuel inputs per hour of plants 1 and 2 are given as

    F1 = 0.2 P12  40P1  120 Rs / hr.

    F2 = 0.25 P22  30 P2  150 Rs / hr.

    Calculate the economic operating schedule and the corresponding cost of


    generation. The maximum and the minimum loading on each unit are
    100MW and 25MW. Assume the transmission losses are ignored and the
    total demands 180MW.

    15. (a) Draw the block diagram to show the hardware configuration of a SCADA
    system and explain the application of SCADA in monitoring and control
    of power system.
    Or
    (b) Draw and explain the state transition diagram of a power system
    showing different sets of operating states classified according to security
    level.

    2 40500
    PART C — (1  15 = 15 marks)

    16. (a) (i) Explain the Weighted Least Square method of state estimation.
    (ii) Discuss the detection and identification of bad measurements in
    power system state estimation. (8+7)

    Or
    (b) A power station has to meet the following load demands: Load a : 50kW
    between 10am to 6pm Load b : 30kW between 6pm to 10pm
    Load c : 20kW between 4pm to 10am. Plot the daily load curve and load
    duration curve and evaluate (i) diversity factor, (ii) units generated per
    day and (iii) load factor. (15)

    —————————

    3 40500

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