Nip: 903217 Name:: Villaverde Navarcorena, Inés

NIP: 903217
Name: Villaverde Navarcorena, Inés

laverde Navarcorena, Inés
Task 1 (7.5 points)
Table 1 shows data on life expectancy, in years, for a group of countries.
A) (0.5 points) Describe the population under study, the variable, and the type and scale
variable.
B) (0.5 points) What percentage of countries have a life expectancy between 60 and 80 y
C) (1.4 points) Is the average life expectancy representative for these countries?
D) (0.8 points) What is the minimum life expectancy for the 30% of countries with the gr
maximum life expectancy for the 25% of countries with the lowest life expectancy?
E) (0.6 points) Explain how the values of the measures calculated in the two previous sec
the life expectancy of all countries increased by 2 years.
F) (1.1 points) Present the frequency distribution of the variable life expectancy using an
you highlight when looking at this graph?
Table 2 shows the distribution of GDP per capita (in thousands of dollars) for the same g
G) (0.6 points) What is the most frequent value of GDP per capita for this set of countries
H) (0.6 points) What is the average GDP per capita for this set of countries? What can yo
of the distribution of GDP per capita?
I) (1.2 points) Is a GDP per capita value of $80,000 an outlier (weak or strong)?
J) (0.2 points) To evaluate the degree of inequality in the distribution of life expectancy a
countries, their respective Gini indices have been calculated, obtaining values of 0.35 and
variable presents a greater degree of inequality in its distribution between countries?
0
Table 1 Expectancy Number of countries
50 60 50 - 60 25
60 70 60 - 70 32
70 75 70 - 75 26
75 80 75 - 80 34
80 85 80 - 85 25
142
Table 2 GDP per capita Number of countries

0 16 0 - 16 6
16 32 16 - 32 8
32 48 32 - 48 8
48 64 48 - 64 10
64 80 64 - 80 14
80 96 80 - 96 19
96 112 96 - 112 31
112 128 112 - 128 46
142
TABLE 1=
A)
countries.
e, and the type and scale of measurement of the analyzed
ancy between 60 and 80 years?

B)
these countries?
0% of countries with the greatest life expectancy? And the C)
west life expectancy?
ed in the two previous sections (C and D) would change if
life expectancy using an appropiate graph. What can
of dollars) for the same group of countries.

ita for this set of countries?
of countries? What can you conclude about the symmetry D)
weak or strong)?
E)
ution of life expectancy and GDP per capita of the
aining values of 0.35 and 0.47 respectively. Which
n between countries?
xi xi*ni xi^2*ni fi Fi ai di
55 1375 75625 17.61% 17.61% 10 1.76%
65 2080 135200 22.54% 40.14% 10 2.25%
72.5 1885 136662.5 18.31% 58.45% 5 3.66%
77.5 2635 204212.5 23.94% 82.39% 5 4.79%
82.5 2062.5 170156.25 17.61% 100.00% 5 3.52%
10037.5 721856.25 1
xi xi*ni xi^2*ni fi Fi ai di
16 96 1536 4.23% 4.23% 16 0.264%
48 384 18432 5.63% 9.86% 16 0.352%
80 640 51200 5.63% 15.49% 16 0.352%
112 1120 125440 7.04% 22.54% 16 0.440%
144 2016 290304 9.86% 32.39% 16 0.616%
176 3344 588544 13.38% 45.77% 16 0.836%
208 6448 1341184 21.83% 67.61% 16 1.364%
240 11040 2649600 32.39% 100.00% 16 2.025%
25088 5066240 1
Population: group of countries
Variable: life expectancy
Type: quantitative discrete
Scale: ratio
65% have a life expectancy between 60 and 80 years
Average= 70.68661972 years
Variance= 86.89651111
Standard deviation 9.321829815
CV 0.13187545 13.2%
As the CV is lower than 0.2, the average is representative
77.5 is the minimum life expectancy for the 30% of countries with the greatest life expectancy (percentile 70)
55 it s the maximum life expectancy of the 25% of the population with the lowest life expectancy (percentil 25)
if the life expectancy of all countries increased by 2 years.

New average 72.68661972 life expectancy
New variance
New standard deviation 11.32182982 life expectancy
New CV
F)
frequency distribution of the variable life expec-
tancy
6.00%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
1.00%
0.00%
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
Looking at this grapgh, we can highlight that 79 years is the most common life expectancy and
TABLE 2
G) Mode 240 years
H) Average 176.6760563 years

It is assimemetric to the right due to the higher value of the aver
I) Q1 39
Q3 130.9473684 years
IQR 91.94736842 years
J) The Gini index for GDP per capita (0.47) is higher than the Gini inde
life expectancy (percentile 70) Therefore, the variable with a greater degree of inequality in its distr
west life expectancy (percentil 25)
ife expec-
80 85
most common life expectancy and that 55 is the least common

903217
due to the higher value of the average respect to the mode.
Outlier limits
strong lower -236.842105 years $80,000 it is not an outlier
weak lower -98.9210526 years
weak upper 235.4210526 years
strong upper 406.7894737 years
ita (0.47) is higher than the Gini index for life expectancy (0.35).
eater degree of inequality in its distribution between countries is GDP per capita. The higher Gini index for GDP per capita suggests that there
or GDP per capita suggests that there is more inequality in the distribution of economic wealth among countries compared to the distribution
untries compared to the distribution of life expectancy.

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NIP: 903217

Name: Villaverde Navarcorena, Inés

Table 2 GDP per capita Number of countries

ancy between 60 and 80 years?

life expectancy using an appropiate graph. What can

of dollars) for the same group of countries.

65% have a life expectancy between 60 and 80 years

Average= 70.68661972 years

Standard deviation 9.321829815

if the life expectancy of all countries increased by 2 years.

G) Mode 240 years

H) Average 176.6760563 years

most common life expectancy and that 55 is the least common

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