This document provides a review for an accounting exam, including 30 multiple choice questions covering various accounting topics like inventory valuation, income statements, internal controls, and more. The questions are drawn from topics like inventory systems, income measurement, internal controls over cash, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Sample journal entries and financial statements are provided for reference.
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This document provides a review for an accounting exam, including 30 multiple choice questions covering various accounting topics like inventory valuation, income statements, internal controls, and more. The questions are drawn from topics like inventory systems, income measurement, internal controls over cash, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Sample journal entries and financial statements are provided for reference.
This document provides a review for an accounting exam, including 30 multiple choice questions covering various accounting topics like inventory valuation, income statements, internal controls, and more. The questions are drawn from topics like inventory systems, income measurement, internal controls over cash, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Sample journal entries and financial statements are provided for reference.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document provides a review for an accounting exam, including 30 multiple choice questions covering various accounting topics like inventory valuation, income statements, internal controls, and more. The questions are drawn from topics like inventory systems, income measurement, internal controls over cash, and allowance for doubtful accounts. Sample journal entries and financial statements are provided for reference.
Copyright:
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Fall 2011 ACCT 201 Exam 2 Review
Professor Quimina October 19, 2011 Circle the letter of the best response.
1. The Inventory account has a debit balance oI $30,000 on December 31. A physical count reveals that the merchandise on hand is $29,000. The entry to adjust the inventory on December 31 would include a: A. credit to Cost oI Goods Sold d $1,000. B. credit to Inventory, $1,000. C. credit to Accounts Payable, $1,000. D. credit to Retained Earnings, $1,000. 2. Two categories oI expenses in all merchandising companies are: a. cost oI goods sold and Iinancing expenses b. operating expenses and sales c. cost of goods sold and operating expenses d. sales and cost oI goods sold.
Table 5-1 Selling expenses ........................................................................ $ 20,000 Cost oI goods sold ....................................................................... 160,000 Sales ........................................................................................... 245,000 General expenses .......................................................................... 40,000 Interest expense ............................................................................... 2,000 Sales returns and allowances ........................................................... 5,000
3. ReIer to Table 5-1. On a multi-step income statement, operating income is: A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $18,000. D. $85,000.
4. Sales revenue less cost oI goods sold is called: a. gross profit b. net proIit (loss) c. operating expense d. net sales.
5. Would Gross ProIit, Operating Income, and Net Income appear on a single-step income statement? Gross ProIit Operating Income Net Income A. No No Yes B. Yes Yes Yes C. No Yes Yes D. Yes No No
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6. The primary diIIerence between a periodic and perpetual inventory system is that a periodic system: a. keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times b. provides better control over inventories c. records the cost oI the sale on the date the sale is made d. determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period.
7. Under a perpetual inventory system, acquisition oI merchandise Ior resale is debited to: a. the Inventory account b. the Sales account c. the Supplies account d. the Cost oI Goods Sold account.
8. Freight costs incurred by a seller on merchandise sold to customers will cause an increase: a. in the selling expenses oI the buyer b. in operating expenses for the seller c. to the cost oI goods sold oI the seller d. to a discount received account oI the seller.
Hermione Co. reported the Iollowing inIormation: Table 6-1 Units Unit Cost Total Cost Units Sold Beginning inventory (Jan. 1) 4 $400 $1,600 Sale (Mar. 1) 3 Purchase (Apr. 15) 4 405 1,620 Sale (June 22) 3 Purchase (Oct. 11) 2 425 850 Total Units in ending inventory 10 4 $4,070 6
9. ReIer to Table 6-1. Assume that Hermione uses perpetual LIFO. The cost of the ending inventory is: A. $1,700 B. $1,670 C. $1,655 D. $1,600
10. ReIer to Table 6-1. Assume that Hermione uses perpetual FIFO. The entry to record the March 1 credit sale at a sale price oI $800 per unit would include all oI the Iollowing except: A. credit Inventory, $2,400. B. debit Cost oI Goods Sold, $1,200. C. debit Accounts Receivable, $2,400. D. credit Sales Revenue, $2,400.
11. ReIer to Table 6-1. Assume that Hermione uses periodic FIFO. The cost of goods sold Ior the period is: A. $2,470 B. $2.410 C. $1,660 D. $1,600
12. In a period oI rising prices, which method will yield the highest net income, lowest inventory cost, and lowest 3 amount oI income taxes? ighest Lowest Lowest Net income Inventory Income Taxes A. LIFO LIFO LIFO B. FIFO LIFO FIFO C. FIFO LIFO LIFO D. LIFO FIFO LIFO
13. The appropriate value Ior inventory on the balance sheet is: A. the sale price. B. the cost determined by using LIFO, FIFO, average cost, or speciIic unit cost. C. market value. D. B or C, whichever is lower.
14. An understatement oI the ending inventory in 20X1 will have the Iollowing eIIects on cost oI goods sold and net income in 20X1: Cost of Goods Sold Net Income A. overstate understate B. overstate overstate C. understate overstate D. understate understate
15. The Sales Returns and Allowances account is classiIied as a(n): a. asset account b. contra asset account c. expense account d. contra revenue account
16. Which oI the Iollowing would not be Iound in a company that has an eIIective system oI internal controls? A. The person who signs checks and makes deposits also reconciles the bank statement each month. B. Every employee is required to take a regular vacation time each year while another employee perIorms her job. C. One employee is responsible Ior actual physical control over the inventory while a diIIerent employee enters inventory inIormation in the computer. D. All checks and receipts are prenumbered and missing numbers are investigated.
17. Each oI the Iollowing is a Ieature oI internal control except a. an extensive marketing plan b. saIeguard its assets Irom theIt c. separation oI duties d. recording oI all transactions
18. Which oI the Iollowing is not a limitation oI internal control? a. cost of establishing control procedures should not exceed their benefit b. the human element c. collusion d. the size oI the company
19. When two or more people get together Ior the purpose oI circumventing prescribed controls, it is called a. a Iraud committee 4 b. collusion c. a division oI duties d. bonding oI employees
20. While preparing the bank reconciliation Ior March, the accountant Ior Oliver & Company discovered that a $654 check in payment oI an account payable had been entered incorrectly in the journal as $645. Which oI the Iollowing statements is true? A. An adjusting entry must be made to debit Accounts Payable and credit Cash for $9. B. An adjusting entry must be made to debit Cash and credit Accounts Payable Ior $9. C. The bank should be notiIied and the bank balance corrected by adding $9. D. No adjusting entry is needed Ior this reconciling item because it appears on the bank side oI the reconciliation.
21. Which one oI the Iollowing is not an objective oI a system oI internal controls? a. SaIeguard company assets b. Overstate liabilities in order to be conservative c. Enhance the accuracy and reliability oI accounting records d. Reduce the risks oI errors
22. Good internal control over cash receipts would include which oI the Iollowing? A. A cash register receipt is given to every customer; each sale is rung up on the cash register. B. All incoming mail is opened by the mailroom employee who prepares a tape oI all cash receipts received each day. C. A Iidelity bond covers all employees who handle cash. D. All of the above are good internal controls over cash receipts.
23. Which oI the Iollowing is not an element oI internal control over cash payments? A. Checks are prenumbered in sequence to account Ior all payments and disbursements. B. The purchasing department is responsible for signing all checks in payment of purchases of merchandise. C. External auditors examine internal controls over cash payments to determine whether the accounting system produces accurate measurements Ior items related to cash disbursements. D. Paid invoices are punched, stamped, or otherwise voided to prevent duplicate payment.
The Data Co. has asked you to assist in the preparation oI a bank reconciliation at the end oI July. Answer questions 24- 26 using the Iollowing code letters to indicate how the item described would be reported on the bank reconciliation.
A. Add to the bank statement balance B. Deduct Irom the bank statement balance C. Add to the book balance D. Deduct Irom the book balance E. Does not belong on the bank reconciliation
24. C Note and interest collected by the bank Ior the company, $500 (plus $25 interest) 25. A Deposit in transit, $400. 26. B Check no. 662 Ior written Ior $730 was incorrectly recorded by the bank as $370.
27. The method being used to determine the amount oI the allowance Ior doubtIul debts that relies on a schedule in which customers balances are classiIied by the length oI time they have been unpaid, is known as the 5 a. direct write-oII method b. net realisable method c. aging of accounts receivable method d. conservatism method
28. Under the direct write-oII method, when a particular account is considered to be uncollectible, the loss is charged to a. revenue b. accounts receivable c. allowance Ior doubtIul debts d. uncollectible account expense
29. A petty cash Iund has been established Ior $200. A count oI the petty cash Iund at the end oI the month reveals that there is $44 in the Iund and petty cash tickets Ior the Iollowing amounts: Postage Expense $ 75 OIIice Supplies 42 Delivery Expense 39
The journal entry to replenish the petty cash Iund would be: A. Petty Cash 156 Cash 156
30. Which oI the Iollowing is not a reasonable internal control over receivables: A. The credit department should not be allowed to handle cash Irom customers. B. The person receiving cash should post the collections to accounts receivable records as soon as the cash is received. C. Customers should have a credit check run beIore they are allowed to purchase on credit. D. All oI the above are reasonable controls over receivables.
6 31. On 7/7/X4 a 5, 90 day, $2,600 note receivable is accepted Irom a customer Ior the sale oI Iarm equipment. Which oI the Iollowing is correct? Due Date Maturity Value A. 10/4/X4 $2,600.00 B. 10/5/X4 $2,730.00 C. 10/5/X4 $2,632.50 D. 10/6/X4 $2,632.50
32. Suppose that Opticals Co. uses the direct write-oII method to record uncollectible-account expense. Which oI the Iollowing statements is (are) correct?
I. The correct entry includes a debit to Allowance Ior Uncollectible Accounts. II. The correct entry includes a debit to Uncollectible-Account Expense. III. The correct entry includes a credit to Accounts Receivable. IV. The correct entry includes a debit to Accounts Receivable. A. Only I is correct. B. Only II is correct. C. Both II and IV are correct. D. Both II and III are correct.
33. Which oI the Iollowing statements related to receivables is Ialse? A. On the balance sheet, accounts receivable are usually reported as total accounts receivable minus the allowance Ior uncollectible accounts. B. A dishonored note receivable should be shown as a current liability. C. When a note receivable is not paid at maturity, the principal plus any interest due should be charged back to the customer`s account receivable. D. Days sales in receivables measures the average collection period oI the company`s receivables.
Table 5-1 On December 31, 20s1, Troy Inc., had the Iollowing accounts and balances (beIore adjustment) on its books: Accounts Receivable $ 80,000 Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts 2,000 (credit balance) Net Sales 500,000
34. ReIer to Table 5-1. Troy estimates that its Bad Debt Expense is 2 oI Net Sales. The Uncollectible-Account Expense Ior 20x1 should be: A. $10,000. C. $8,000. B. $12,000. D. $1,600.
35. ReIer to Table 5-1. Troy uses an aging schedule to estimate its uncollectible accounts. The aging schedule and the percentage oI each category that is estimated to be uncollectible is given below: Current $40,000 2 1-30 days past due 30,000 10 Over 30 days past due 10,000 40 The balance in the Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts aIter adjustment should be: A. $2,000. B. $5,800. C. $7,800. D. $9,800.
7 36. Martinez Co. paid Acme Co. Ior merchandise with a $2,000, 90-day, 8 note dated April 1. II Martinez pays oII the note at maturity, what entry should Acme make on its books at that time? A. Cash 2,160 Notes Receivable 2,160 B. Notes Payable 2,000 Interest Expense 160 Cash 2,160 C. Cash 2,040 Notes Receivable 2,000 Interest Revenue 40 D. Cash 2,160 Notes Receivable 2,000 Interest Revenue 160
37. Which accounts would be debited and credited in the entry to record accrued interest on a note receivable? Debit Credit A. Interest Revenue Interest Receivable B. Interest Receivable Interest Revenue C. Cash Interest Revenue D. Interest Receivable Cash
8 Problem 1. The adjusted trial balance of Pratt Company contained the following information: Debit Credit
Cash $ 16200 Prepaid Iilm rental .............................................................. 28,000 Land ................................................................................... 100,000 Investment in stock and Bonds (long-term)....... 60,000 Note Receivable.................. 50,000 Building .............................................................................. 130,000 Accumulated depreciation: building .................................... $ 16,000 Fixtures and equipment ....................................................... 12,000 Accumulated depreciation: Iixtures and equipment ............. 3,000 Notes payable. ................................................................. 190,000 Accounts payable ................................................................ 40,200 Income taxes payable .......................................................... 6,100 Common Stock ................................................................... 150,000 Retained earnings................................................................ 29,440 Dividends ........................................................................... 11,000 Sales Revenue ..................................................................... 557,460 Gain on sale oI Building................ 15,500 Cost oI Goods Sold................ 227,300 Salaries expense (Selling) .................................................. 62,900 Salaries expense (Selling) ................................................... 87,000 Utilities expense ................................................................. 6,300 Rent Store .....................8,000 Depreciation expense: building ........................................... 3,000 Depreciation expense: Iixtures and equipment (store).......... 1,500 Interest expense .................................................................. 8,500 Advertising expense................ 9,000 907,700 907,700 Required: Use the above inIormation to prepare a multiple-step income statement Ior the year ended December 31, 2011
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Sales Revenue 557,460 Cost oI Goods Sold 227,300 Gross ProIit 330,160 Operating Expenses Salaries expense (Selling) 62,900 Salaries expense (Selling) 87,000 Advertising expense 9,000 Utilities expense 6,300 Rent Store 8,000 Depreciation expense: building 3,000 Depreciation expense: Iixtures and equipment (store) 1,500 Total Operating Expenses 177,700 Operating Income 152,460 Non Operating Revenues and Expenses Interest expense (8,500) Gain on Sale oI Building 15,500 Total Non Operating Revenues and Expenses 7,000 Net Income 159,460
10 Problem 2 Prepare journal entries to record the Iollowing merchandising transactions oI Garcia Company, which applies the perpetual inventory system. (int. It will help to identiIy each receivable and payable; Ior example, record the purchase on August 1 in Accounts PayableWeir Co.)
Aug. 1 Purchased merchandise Irom Weir Company Ior $25,000 under credit terms oI 110, n45, FOB destination, invoice dated August 1. 2 At Weir`s request, Garcia paid $300 Ior Ireight charges on the August 1 purchase reducing the amount owed to Weir. 4 Sold merchandise to Cassidy Corp. Ior $3,800 under credit terms oI 210, n60, FOB destination. The merchandise had cost $1,700. 6 Purchased merchandise Irom Lesh Corporation Ior $6,000 under credit terms oI 2/15, n/30. FOB shipping point, invoice dated August 6. The invoice showed that at Garcia`s request Lesh paid the $160 shipping charges and added that amount to the bill. 7 Paid $140 Ior shipping charges relating to the August 4 sale to Cassidy Corp. 8 Cassidy returned merchandise Irom the August 4 sale that had cost Garcia $500 and been sold Ior $750. The merchandise was restored to inventory. 9 AIter negotiations with Lesh Corporation concerning problems with the merchandise purchased on August 6, Garcia received a credit memorandum Irom Lesh granting a price reduction oI $600. 14 Received the balance due Irom Cassidy Co. Ior the August 4 sale less the return on August 8. 15 Paid the amount due Lesh Corporation Ior the August 6 purchase less the price reduction granted. 19 Sold merchandise to Terrapin Co. Ior $3,100 under credit terms oI 2/10, n/30, FOB destination, invoice dated August 19. The merchandise had cost $1,000. 22 Terrapin requested a price reduction on the August 19 sale because the merchandise did not meet speciIications. Garcia sent Terrapin a $600 credit memorandum to resolve the issue. 29 Received Terrapin Co`s cash payment Ior the amount due Irom the August 19 sale. 30 Paid Weir Company the amount due Irom the August 1 purchase.
13 Problem 3 Carey Company sells many products. Whamo is one oI its popular items. Below is an analysis oI the inventory purchases and sales oI Whamo Ior the month oI March.
Sales Purchases Selling Units Unit Cost Units Price/Unit
3/1 Beginning inventory 15 $60 3/3 Purchase 35 $78 3/4 Sales 18 $120 3/10 Purchase 8 $82 3/25 Purchase 10 $85 3/30 Sales 30 $130 TOTAL 68 units 48 units INSTRUCTIONS (a) Compute the Cost oI goods available Ior sale and the number units available Ior sale.
Cost of Good Available for Sale 15`60 + 35`78 + 8`82 + 10`85 5,136 Units Available for Sale 15 + 35 + 8 + 10 68
(b) Compute the cost oI goods sold and the cost assigned to ending inventory using Cost oI Goods Sold Ending Inventory (1) FIFO 15*60 3*78 1,134 1,662 30*78 2,340 3,474 (2) LIFO 18*78 1,404 1,290 10*85 850 8*82 656 12*78 936 3,846 (3) Average Cost (15*60 35*78)/50 1,531 72.6*18 1307 2,298 3,605
(c) What is gross proIit under LIFO?
120`18 + 130`30) - 3,846 6,060 - 3,846 2,214
(d) Using the weighted average and LIFO periodic, calculate the amount assigned to cost oI goods sold and inventory on hand on March 31. (Show computations)
Cost oI Goods Sold Ending Inventory LIFO 5,136 - 1,290 3,846 15`60 + 5`78 1,290
14 Problem 4. Nancy and the Pennsters most recently reconciled its bank statement and book balances oI cash on August 31 and it showed two checks outstanding, No. 6248 Ior $205 and No. 6250 Ior $480. The Iollowing inIormation is available Ior its September 30, 2005, reconciliation:
From the September 3 Bank Statement From Aancy's Accounting Records Cash Receipts Deposited Cash Date Debit a. Sept. 5 300.00 b. 13 450.00 c. 18 7,200.00 d. 19 960.00 e. 30 1,200.00 I. g. 10,110.00 h. i. Cash Disbursements Check Cash No. Credit j. 6252 500.00 k. 6253 220.00 l. 6254 280.00 m. 6255 1,200.00 n. 6256 20.00 o. 6257 970.00 p. 6258 210.00 q. 6259 40.00 r. 6260 150.00 s. t. 3,590.00 u. 15 Cash Acct. No. 101 Date Explanation PR Debit Credit Balance Aug. 31 Balance 9,490.00 Sept. 30 Total receipts R12 10,110.00 19,600.00 30 Total disbursements D23 3,590.00 16,010.00
Other Information The bank statement shows an end oI month balance oI $17,750. Check No. 6248 Irom last month did appear on this month`s bank statement but check No. 6250 along with check No. 6255 and No. 6260 are still outstanding. The September 30 deposit oI $1,200 does not appear on the bank statement. The bank statement showed that the band earned $50 oI interest income during the month. Check No. 6258 is correctly drawn Ior $210 to pay Ior audio equipment; however, the recordkeeper misread the amount and entered it in the accounting records with a debit to Audio Equipment and a credit to Cash oI $120. A $420 check shown received Irom a customer, M. Gordon, in payment oI his account was returned NSF. Its return had not been recorded when the bank Iirst notiIied the company. The bank statement showed the collection oI a $1,600 note Ior the band by the bank. The bank deducted a $30 collection Iee. The collection and Iee are not yet recorded. Required !reparation Component
Prepare the September 30, 2005, bank reconciliation Ior this company.
Nancy and the Pennsters Bank Reconciliation September 30, 2005
Cash balance per bank statement ........................................ $17,750 Add: Deposits in transit ....................................................... 1,200 18,950 Less: Outstanding checks No. 6250 ........................................................... $ 480 No. 6255 ............................................................ 1,200 No. 6260 ........................................................... 150 1,830 Adjusted cash balance per bank ........................................... $ 17,120
Cash balance per books ....................................................... $ 16,010 Add: nterest on bank account ............................................ $ 50 Note collected by bank ($1,600 principal minus $30 bank fee) 1,570 1,620 17,630 Less: Check # 6258 error ..................................................... 90 NSF check .................................................................. 420 510 Adjusted cash balance per books ......................................... $ 17,120
16 Prepare the journal entries to adjust the book balance oI cash to the reconciled balance.
Sep 30 Cash ......................................................................... 50 nterest Revenue .................................................. 50 (To record September 2005 interest earned)
30 Cash ......................................................................... 1,570 Miscellaneous Expense ........................................ 30 Notes Receivable ................................................. 1,600 (To record collection of 1,600 note)
30 Accounts Receivable M. Gordon .............................. 240 Cash .................................................................... 240 (To record NSF check)
17 Problem 5 P5-A Andre 3000 Company has credit sales oI $3,000,0000 Ior the year 2011. on December 31, 2011, the company`s Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts has and adjusted balance oI $20,000. On the basis oI pass experience the company estimated that 4 oI credit sales is uncollectible.
Required:
1. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense.
Date 12/31 Bad Debt Expense 120,000 2011 Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts 120,000
2. What is the balance oI the Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts aIter the adjusting entry?
20,000 + 120,000 140,000
B. Andre 3000 Company has credit sales oI $3,000,0000 Ior the year 2011. on December 31, 2011, the company`s Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts has and adjusted balance oI $20,000. The Company prepares a schedule oI its December 31, 2011, accounts receivable by age. On the basis oI past experience, it estimates the percent oI receivables in each age category that will become uncollectible. This inIormation is summarized here.
December 31, 2011 Accounts Receivable Age of Accounts Receivable Expected Percent Uncollectible Expected Uncollectible Accounts $500,000 Not yet due 1.20 6,000 200,000 1 to 30 days past due 1.75 3,500 150,000 30 to 70 days past due 5 30,000 20,000 70 to 110 days past due 20 4,000 5,000 Over 110 days past due 30 1,500 45,000
Required: 1. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense.
Date 12/31 Bad Debt Expense 25,000 2011 Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts 25,000
2. What is the balance oI the Allowance Ior DoubtIul Accounts aIter the adjusting entry?
45,000
18 P5-B Katrina Company accepts cash and two major credit cards, Collegeville Bankand and Plastic Fantastic. Collegeville Bank deducts a 5 service charge on all sales and deposits the money in the checking accounts oI its commercial customers as soon as the credit card receipts are received. Katrina Company deposits Collegeville Bank receipts daily. Plastic Fantastic deducts a 3 service charge on all sales. They usually take about 10 days to pay once the credit card receipts are received Katrina Company deposits Plastic Fantastic receipts weekly. The Iollowing transactions were completed during September:
The Iollowing selected transactions are Irom Katarina Company:
Required
Prepare journal entries to record these transactions and events.
24 Dec. 16 Accepted a $40,000, 60-day, 9 note dated this day granting Ginny Giles a time extension on her account receivable.
Aug 12 The company wrote oII $15,000 oI uncollectible accounts receivable (one oI the accounts written oII belonged to Ebony James).
Allowancce for Doubtful Accounts 15,000 Accounts Receivables 15,000
20 Sept. Prepared a company check both to replenish the Iund Ior the Iollowing expenditures made since Jan 1 a. Paid $156 Ior janitorial services b. Paid $127.36 Ior miscellaneous expenses c. Paid postage expenses oI $87.00 d. Paid $114.30 Ior newspaper advertisements. The petty cashier reports that $22.30 remains in the petty cash box
anitorial Services Expense $156.00 Miscellaneous Expense 127.36 Postage Expense 87.00 Advertising Expense 114.30 Cash Over and Short 6.96 Cash 477.70
Oct. 1. The company received a check Irom Ebony James Ior $1,500 in payment oI her accout. This account was written oII on Aug, 12.