A.

LÝ THUYẾT
1. SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN).
a. Với động từ “to be”:
Form:
(+) S + are/is/am + O
(-) S + aren’t/ isn’t/ am not + O
(?) Are/ is/ am (not) + S + O?
Ex: (+) She is a nurse.
(-) They aren’t at home.
(?) Is he hungry?
b. Với động từ “to V”:
Form:
(+) S + V(s/es) + O
(-) S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O
(?) Do/ Does (not) + S + V + O?
Ex: (+) He watches TV every night.
(-) She doesn’t usually go swimming on Sundays.
(?) Do they speak English very well?
c. Uses (Cách sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn)
- Dùng để giới thiệu bản thân, lịch trình, sở thích.
- Dùng để diễn tả hành động thường xuyên xảy ra, 1 thói quen hàng ngày,
- Diễn tả 1 sự thật hiển nhiên, 1 chân lý, 1 câu châm ngôn.
d. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
- Always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, ever, never, seldom = rarely, now and
then, not often, hardly ever.
- Every: every day, every week, ...
e. Cách chia động từ thêm “S/ES/Y - IES”:
- Hầu hết các động từ đều thêm s.
- Với các động từ có tận cùng là: -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -o, -x, -z ta thêm es vào sau động từ.
- Những động từ tận cùng là y, trước đó là một phụ âm thì đổi y i rồi thêm es.

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)

a. Form:
(+) S + am/ is / are + V-ing + O
(-) S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing + O
(-) Am/ is/ are (not) + S + V-ing + O?
b. Uses (Cách sử dụng)
- Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang diễn ra trong lúc nói.
Ex: Listen! The bird is singing.
- Một hành động dự kiến trong tương lai gần đã được sắp xếp xong.
Ex: They are playing tennis next week.
- Hai hành động xảy ra song song ở hiện tại
Ex: She is cooking dinner while her husband is watching T.V now.
- Hành động có tính chất tạm thời
Ex: I often go to work by bus but today I am going by motorbike.
c. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết)
- Now, right now, at the moment, at present, at the present time, always, still,...
- Hurry up, look, be careful, watch out..........
- Sau câu cảm thán “!”
Ex: Look! The teacher is coming!

B. PRACTICE ON TENSES
I. SIMPLE PRESENT (HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN)
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the present simple tense.
1. She (wash) _____________her clothes every Sunday.
2. She (study) _____________English every day.
3. He (want) _____________to become a teacher.
4. She usually (walk) _____________to school.
5. What time _____________Mary usually (get) _____________up every morning?
6. She (not wash) _____________her clothes every weekend.
7. _____________they (be) teachers?
8. It (not be) _____________often cold in summer.
9. Tom usually (walk) _____________to school.
10. He (be) _____________a student.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present simple tense.

1. I (be) _____________sixteen years old.
2. They (be) _____________very friendly.
3. Every week she (go) _____________to visit her parents.
4. What time _____________your father usually (get) _____________up?
5. We (not go) _____________to school on Sundays.
6. We (not be) _____________very lazy.
7. The Earth (go) _____________ around the Sun.
8. I (visit) _____________my parents very often.
9. _____________he (go) _____________to school every day?
10. _____________she (come) _____________from Japanese?

Exercise 3: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.

1. They often_____________ (go) to school on foot.
2. She_____________ (go) to the park everyday.
3. Bad students never _____________ (work) hard.
4. It often _____________ (rain) in the summer.
5. He usually _____________ (water) the trees in the morning.
6. She always _____________ (cook) in the morning.
7. I always _____________ (meet) him on the corner of this street.
8. He _____________ (not do) morning exercises regularly.
9. Water _____________ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade.
10. _____________You ____________ (be) a good student?

Exercise 4: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.

1. They _____________usually _____________ (not go) to school by motorbike.
2. They _____________ (not be) doctors.
3. He often _____________ (get) up late.
4. _____________you often _____________ (watch) TV?
5. I usually _____________ (go) shopping on weekend.
6. Hai often _____________ (wash) his face at 6.15.
7. Thanh and Mai always _____________ (see) a movie on Saturday.
8. _____________he often _____________ (take) a bus to school?
9. We _____________ (be) student in class 8A.
10. She _____________often _____________ (not do) homework in the evening.

Exercise 5: Give the correct tense form of the verbs.

1. He usually _____________ (take) a taxi to the airport.
2. They _____________usually _____________ (not go) to school by bike.
3. _____________They ____________ (be) beautiful?
4. They often _____________ (visit) their parents on Saturday.
5. My and I always _____________ (go) to the countryside.
6. He _____________ (not be) at home now.
7. Our teacher usually _____________ (give) us many exercises.
8. He (go) _____________to the cinema every weekend.
9. She (come) _____________from Germany.
10. Daisy usually (go) _____________to work by car.

Exercise 6: Find and correct the mistakes.

1. How often is he go to the movie?
2. Minh go to school every morning
3. She is often gets up at 5:30.
4. Don’t your school have two floors?
5. The students play sometimes soccer in the afternoon.
6. My brother isn’t have breakfast at 6:00.
7. The children has lunch at 11:00 everyday.
8. We alway go swimming on Saturdays.
9. Does she plays sports every day?
10. My mother doesn’t goes shopping on Sundays.

Exercise 7: Find and correct the mistakes.

1. We seldom eats before 6.30.
2. The sun is sets in the West.
3. It doesn’t often hot in summer.
4. My mother sometimes buyes vegetable at this market.
5. It rain much in summer.
6. The earth circle the sun once every 365 days.
7. The farmers are work in the field every days
8. Rivers flow usually to the sea.
9. Mrs. Green always doesn’t go to work by bus.
10. That house is belong to Mr. Green.

II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN)

Exercise 1: Complete the blank.
Example: She (read) ____is reading _____at the moment.
1. He (watch) ____________________________________TV right now.
2. At present they (sit) ___________________________ in the class.
3. This year we (learn) _________________________ English.
4. Look! Peter (play) ______________________ football in the schoolyard.
5. Be quiet! The baby (sleep) _______________________________.
6. Look! The man (smoke) ____________________________ there.
7. She (write) _______________________ to her parents now.
8. My father (work) ___________________________in the garden at the moment.
9. John (listen) _____________________________ to the radio now.
10. He (play) _______________________chess at the moment.

Exercise 2: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.

1. The workers (work) ______________________ in the firm at the moment.
2. Please be quite! You (make) ____________________so much noise so I can’t concentrate.
3. Tony (have) __________________a bath at the moment.
4. Listen! He (read) ____________________a story by Shakespeare.
5. At present Richard (study) _______________in London.
6. This term I (study) _______________philosophy and economics.
7. Janet (have) _______________a shower at the moment.
8. They (not/study) _______________at present.
9. Yukiko (have) _______________a bath now.
10. We (make) _______________a cake at the moment.

Exercise 3: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.

1. Jane (watch) _______________television at the moment.
2. Look! The boy (cry) ____________________.
3. Alice and Mary (put) ___________ the dishes away right now.
4. The farmer (work) _________________ in the field now.
5. Look! It (snow) _______________.
6. Phong (sleep) _______________ right now.
7. Mother (cook) ________________ some food in the kitchen at present.
8. Just a minute! I (look up) ______________ that word in the dictionary.
9. _______________you (write) ______________ a letter now?
10. They (not read) ____________________ books in the sitting room right now.

Exercise 4: Put the verb in the present continuous tense.

1. Look! They (play) _________________ football.
2. She (sweep) _______________ the floor now.
3. What________ she (do) ____________ now?
4. She (wash) ______________ the clothes at the moment.
5. Listen! Peter and Daisy (sing) ________________ now.
6. My brother (not watch) ___________TV now.
7. He (study) _____________ English this month.
8. ________you (work) __________ in the garden now?
9. Peter (talk) ________________ to Susan now.
10. She (listen) _______________to the radio in her bedroom at the moment.

Exercise 5: Find and correct the mistakes.

1. He paints his pictures at the moment.
2. We plant the herbs in the garden at present.
3. They makes the artificial flowers of silk now.
4. Your father are repairing your motorbike at the moment.
5. Look! The man takes the children to the cinema.
6. Listen! The teacher are explaining a new lesson to us.
7. Be careful! You brings ten glass bottles.
8. Ba studies Math very hard now.
9. We is have dinner in a restaurant right now
10. I watching TV with my parents in the living room now.

Exercise 6: Find and correct the mistakes.

1. Some people drink coffee now.
2. At present, he are composing a piece of music .
3. My father listens to the radio now.
4. Where is your mother? - She have dinner in the kitchen.
5. Mr. Nam don’t work at the moment.
6. The children plays in the park at the moment.
7. John not reading a book now.
8. What do you do tonight?
9. Silvia doesn’t listen to music at the moment.
10. Maria sits next to Paul right now.