Lesson Refrigeration Theory

1.7

Introduction
1

Refrigeration theory encompasses the principles and concepts behind the operation of refrigeration
systems. Key elements of refrigeration theory include the refrigeration cycle, phase changes of
refrigerants, pressure-temperature relationships, and heat transfer. It encompasses a range of scientific
principles and engineering concepts that are essential for understanding how refrigeration systems
function and how they can be effectively utilized in various applications.

Content
.

Refrigeration Theory - is the study of the principles and processes involved in creating and maintaining
cold temperatures to preserve perishable items.

● HEAT TRANSFER

● PHASE CHANGES

● PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP

● REFRIGERATION CYCLE

HEAT TRANSFER

In refrigeration, heat transfer refers to the process of removing heat from a space or substance to lower
its temperature, typically to create a cooling effect. This is achieved through the transfer of thermal
energy from the refrigerated space or substance to the refrigerant fluid circulating in the refrigeration
system, which then dissipates the heat to the surrounding environment.
PHASE CHANGES

In refrigeration, a change of phase refers to the transition of a substance between different states of
matter, such as from a liquid to a gas (evaporation) or from a gas to a liquid (condensation). These phase
changes are crucial in refrigeration systems, as they involve the absorption or release of significant
amounts of heat energy, which is utilized to cool or heat a space or substance.

PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE RELATIONSHIP

In refrigeration theory, the pressure and temperature relationship is described by the basic principle
known as the ideal gas law or the refrigeration cycle. According to this principle, when the pressure of a
refrigerant increases, its temperature also increases, and when the pressure decreases, its temperature
decreases. This relationship is crucial in understanding how refrigeration systems work, as changes in
pressure and temperature are manipulated to achieve the desired cooling effect.

REFRIGERATION CYCLE

The refrigeration cycle is the process by which a refrigeration system removes heat from a space or
substance to lower its temperature. This cycle repeats continuously to maintain the desired cooling
effect in the refrigerated space or substance. The refrigeration cycle continuously removes heat from a
space or substance, transferring it to another location where it can be dissipated. This cycle allows
refrigeration systems to maintain low temperatures and effectively cool or freeze various applications.

Importance of refrigeration theory

-Refrigeration theory plays a vital role in diverse fields, including food safety, healthcare, manufacturing,
energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. It enables the development of efficient and reliable
refrigeration systems that are essential for modern life.

1. Efficiency and performance

2. Reliability and durability

3. Safety

4. Innovation and improvement

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1. Efficiency and Performance: Understanding refrigeration theory helps engineers design efficient
systems that achieve optimal cooling with minimal energy consumption. This is essential for reducing
operational costs and environmental impact.

2. Reliability and Durability: Proper application of refrigeration theory ensures systems are designed to
operate reliably over long periods, minimizing downtime and maintenance costs.

3. Safety: Knowledge of refrigeration theory helps in handling refrigerants safely, which is important due
to their potential environmental and health impacts.

4. Innovation and Improvement: Advances in refrigeration theory drive innovation in system design and
component technology, leading to more effective and environmentally friendly cooling solutions.

5. Applications across Industries: From food preservation to air conditioning, refrigeration theory
underpins numerous applications that impact everyday life, health, and industry.

Activity

I. Direction: in the provided template below, complete the following

 Define Refrigeration Theory and;
 Discuss its importance in our daily lives (3-5 sentences).

Refrigeration
Theory

Importance
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no errors mistakes. understandable. that affect
readability.
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extremely well-structured generally well- is somewhat disorganized
well- and easy to organized but organized and difficult to
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easy to improved clear
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II. Enumeration

(Give the four Refrigeration Theory) in any order.

1.

2.

3.

4.

EVALUATION

IV. Evaluation:
Multiple choice
Direction: choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the primary purpose of heat transfer in refrigeration?
a) To increase the temperature
b) To remove heat and lower temperature
 c) To maintain constant temperature
d) To generate heat

2. Which phase change is involved in the evaporation process of refrigeration?

a) Solid to liquid
b) Liquid to gas
c) Gas to solid
d) Liquid to solid

3. According to the pressure and temperature relationship in refrigeration, what happens to the
temperature when the pressure of a refrigerant increases?
a) Temperature decreases
b) Temperature increases
c) Temperature remains constant
d) Temperature fluctuates randomly

4. What is the purpose of the refrigeration cycle?

a) To increase heat in a space
b) To decrease pressure in a space
c) To remove heat from a space
d) To generate heat in a space

5. In which fields does refrigeration theory play a vital role?

a) Fashion and design
b) Agriculture and farming
c) Food safety and healthcare
d) Transportation and logistics

6. What phase change occurs when a refrigerant transitions from a gas to a liquid
a) Sublimation
b) Condensation
c) Vaporization
d) Melting

7. How is the relationship between pressure and temperature described in refrigeration theory?
a) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) No relationship
d) Random relationship

8. What role does the refrigeration cycle play in maintaining low temperatures?
a) It increases the temperature
b) It absorbs heat from the surroundings
c) It generates heat in the surroundings
d) It removes heat from the surroundings

9. Which field benefits from refrigeration theory for energy efficiency?

a) Waste management
 b) Mining
c) Manufacturing
d) Construction

10. Why is refrigeration theory crucial for environmental sustainability?

a) It increases greenhouse gas emissions
b) It reduces energy consumption
c) It promotes deforestation
d) It accelerates climate change

Answer Key:

Multiple choice
1. b) To remove heat and lower temperature
2. b) Liquid to gas
3. b) Temperature increases
4. c) To remove heat from a space
5. c) Food safety and healthcare
6. b) Condensation
7. a) Directly proportional
8. d) It removes heat from the surroundings
9. c) Manufacturing
10. b) It reduces energy consumption