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Hibernate CRUD

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SakethBharadwaj
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22 views6 pages

Hibernate CRUD

Uploaded by

SakethBharadwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hibernate - Create, Read, Update and

Delete (CRUD) Operations Example


Perform basic CRUD (Create, Read, Update, and Delete) operations using Hibernate framework 6
with a Book entity.

Step 1: Setting Up the Project

1.1 Create a Maven Project

1. Open your IDE and create a new Maven project.


2. Configure the pom.xml file with the following content:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-crud-example</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
<!-- Hibernate and JPA -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>6.4.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- MySQL Connector -->


<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.26</version>
</dependency>

<!-- SLF4J for logging -->


<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.32</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.32</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>17</source>
<target>17</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

Configure Hibernate

Create a persistence.xml file in the src/main/resources/META-INF directory with the


following content:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<persistence xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/persistence" version="3.0">
<persistence-unit name="examplePU">
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<class>com.example.hibernatecrud.model.Book</class>
<properties>
<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name"/>
<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.user"
value="your_username"/>
<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.password"
value="your_password"/>
<property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.driver"
value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Step 2: Creating the Entity Class

Create a Book class in the com.example.hibernatecrud.model package:

package com.example.hibernatecrud.model;

import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import jakarta.persistence.GenerationType;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Book {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String title;
private String author;
private double price;

// Getters and Setters


public Long getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {


this.id = id;
}

public String getTitle() {


return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {


this.title = title;
}

public String getAuthor() {


return author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {


this.author = author;
}

public double getPrice() {


return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {


this.price = price;
}
}

Step 3: Creating the DAO Class

Create a DAO class to manage CRUD operations in


the com.example.hibernatecrud.dao package:

package com.example.hibernatecrud.dao;

import com.example.hibernatecrud.model.Book;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import java.util.List;

public class BookDao {

private EntityManagerFactory emf =


Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("examplePU");

public void saveBook(Book book) {


EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.persist(book);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}

public void updateBook(Book book) {


EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
em.merge(book);
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}

public Book getBookById(Long id) {


EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
Book book = em.find(Book.class, id);
em.close();
return book;
}

public List<Book> getAllBooks() {


EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
TypedQuery<Book> query = em.createQuery("SELECT b FROM Book b",
Book.class);
List<Book> books = query.getResultList();
em.close();
return books;
}

public void deleteBook(Long id) {


EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
Book book = em.find(Book.class, id);
if (book != null) {
em.remove(book);
}
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
}

Step 4: Creating the Main Class

Create a Main class in the com.example.hibernatecrud package to test the CRUD


operations:

package com.example.hibernatecrud;

import com.example.hibernatecrud.dao.BookDao;
import com.example.hibernatecrud.model.Book;

import java.util.List;

public class Main {


public static void main(String[] args) {
BookDao bookDao = new BookDao();

// Create and save a new book


Book book = new Book();
book.setTitle("Hibernate in Action");
book.setAuthor("Gavin King");
book.setPrice(49.99);
bookDao.saveBook(book);
System.out.println("Book saved.");

// Fetch and print all books


List<Book> books = bookDao.getAllBooks();
books.forEach(b -> System.out.println(b.getTitle() + " - " +
b.getAuthor() + " - " + b.getPrice()));

// Update a book
book.setPrice(39.99);
bookDao.updateBook(book);
System.out.println("Book updated.");

// Fetch and print the updated book


Book updatedBook = bookDao.getBookById(book.getId());
System.out.println("Updated Book: " + updatedBook.getTitle() + " - "
+ updatedBook.getAuthor() + " - " + updatedBook.getPrice());
// Delete a book
bookDao.deleteBook(updatedBook.getId());
System.out.println("Book deleted.");
}
}

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