Blood Transfusion Services

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Blood Transfusion Services

Presented by:
Dr. Syed Salman Ahmed
Senior Resident, Hospital Administration
Synopsis:
1. Objective of Blood Transfusion Services (BTS)
2. History
3. Licensing
4. Minimum Requirements
5. Organization of BTS- Location, Size, Environmental
issues, Manpower, Equipment, Processes, Quality
Control, Transfusion Reactions

Not Included: Home Work/To be discussed separately


1. Regulatory Requirements in detail
2. National Blood Policy, 2002
3. Quality Assurance
CATEGORIES OF BLOOD BANKS
Standards for Space for Blood Bank
Depending upon the type of the Blood Bank the standards for space are as follows (In SqM):
Blood Rank Category
I II III
Bleeding Complex
1 Reception Room 25 25 40
2 Medical Examination Rooms 15 25

3 Bleeding Room 40 55 100


4 Refreshment Room 15 25 30
5 Kitchen Pantry 5 5 10
6 Apheresis area 40
7 Day Care Therapeutic area 30 50

Laboratory Area
1. Laboratory for routine Donor work 25 50

2. Laboratory for routine patient and 25 50


antenatal work
3. Laboratory for specialized work: 50
Platelets HLA granulocyte serology
Standards for Space for Blood Bank
standards for space CONTD……………
Blood Rank Category
I II III
Bleeding Complex
4. Issue counter 20
5. Emergency Laboratory 18 20 20
6. Hepatitis, HIV, VDRL, Malaria 20 25 30
7. Wash room, distillation plant etc. 20 25 30
8 Component basic and coagulation 25 30
work
9 Component advanced freeze-drying 50
General Areas

1. Doctor's office 15 15 20
2. Donor, Recruiter, Social Worker, 25 30 50
3. Blood Bank Office 15 20 25
4. Stores 20 25 35
5. Technician's common room 15 20 25
6. Toilets 5x2 5x2 5x3
7. Trainee doctors room 25
8. Library/Conference room 30
TOTAL 248 460 895
• Minimum Area Requirements for different categories of blood
bank are:
✓ For category I : 100 Sq.M
✓ For category II: 300Sq.M
✓ For category III: 895 Sq.M-1000 Sq.M
FUNCTIONAL PLAN OF PREMISES

Donor Donor Blood Requisitions


Entrance & Areas Laboratory
Exit & Issue of blood
Blood Storage
Areas

Apheresis
Refreshment

Washing areas Blood Discard


Sterlisation
Teaching Administrative areas
Conference room Records /database Blood Mobiles
Stores Entrance for
Staff room Deliveries
STAFFING

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