Aao Tajweed Seekhien

Aasan Tareeqe se

Taleef
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Baani wa Director Understand Al-Qur’an Academy
 Umdah aur me'ayaari videos, eBooks, posters, flash cards, PowerPoints
waghaira ki tayyari ke liye hamein aap ka ta'aawun darkaar hai. Agar ye
nuskha (book) aap ko bila qeemat mausool huwa ho aur aap is ki qeemat
adaa karna chaahte hon to barah e karam yahan

Click karein

ya is code ko scan karein:

Qur'an Majeed ko aasaani ke saath seekhne aur samajhne ke kaam ko

aasaan banaane ke liye hamaari madad karne par hum dil ke gehraaiyon se
aap ka shukriya adaa karte hain.
 Tum mein se behtar wo hai jo Qur’an seekhey
aur sikhaaye (Bukhari)

Aao Tajweed Seekhien

Aasan Tareeqe se

Taleef
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Baani wa Director Understand Al-Qur’an Academy

A C A D E M Y

1
 © Jumla Huqooq-e-ish’at baraye
“Edusuite Solutions Private Limited”. mahfooz hain.
is kitaab ke kisi bhi hisse ko beghair ijazat copy, taqseem
aur kisi bhi website par upload karna mamnoo’ hai.

Naam Kitaab: Research & Development

Aao Tajweed seekhein Aasan tareeqe se Mohsin Siddiqui, Mohammed Furqan Falahi
Aamir Irshad Faizi, Abdul Quddoos Umari
Taleef: Obaidullah Muzzammil Haque Nadwi
Advisors
Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem
Baani & Director, Understand Al-Qur’an Academy Khursheed Anwar Nadwi
Fazil Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama,
st Kaamil, Jamia Nizamiyah Hyderabad, Deccan
1 Edition:
January 2022 Arabic Font Designers
Late Shakeel Ahmad, Ayesha Fawzia
Graphic Designers
Pages: Kafeel Ahmad Faizi
28

Plot No. 13-6-434/B/41, 2nd Floor, Omnagar, Langar House,

Hyderabad - 500 008. Telangana - INDIA
Phone Nos: +91- 9652 430 971 /+91-40-2351 1371
Website: www.understandquran.com
Email: info@understandquran.com

2
 Fehrist e Asbaaq

S.L Sabaq ka naam Sa a S.L Sabaq ka naam Sa a

1 Ta'aaruf 4 29 Narm yaa waale alfaaz ki mashq 13

2 ‫ ب‬،‫ م‬Ke makhaarij 4 30 Hamza Saakinah waale alfaaz ki mashq 13
3 ‫ف‬،‫ و‬Ke makhaarij 5 31 Hams waale alfaaz ki mashq 13
4 ‫ ث‬ka makhraj 5 32 Qalqalah waale alfaaz ki mashq 14
5 ‫ ذ‬ka makhraj 5 Do zabar, do zer aur do pesh yaani Tanween 14
33 waale alfaaz ki mashq
6 ‫ ظ‬ka makhraj 6 34 Shaddah waale alfaaz ki mashq 15
7 ‫ط‬،‫د‬،‫ ت‬Ke makhaarij 6 35 Shaddah waale alfaaz ki mashq (khaas.... 15
8 ‫ص‬،‫س‬،‫ ز‬Ke makhaarij 6 36 Meem aur noon par shaddah waale alfaaz ..15
9 ‫ر‬،‫ن‬،‫ ل‬Ke makhaarij 7 37 Madd waale alfaaz ki mashq 16
10 ‫ى‬،‫ش‬،‫ ج‬Ke makhaarij 7 38 Huroof e Muqa a'aat ki mashq 16
11 ‫ ض‬ka makhraj 8 39 Lafz Allah ke laam ke qaayedey ki mashq 16
12 ‫ق‬،‫ ك‬Ke makhaarij 8 40 Raa ke Qaaedey 17
13 ‫ ه‬،‫ ء‬Ke makhaarij 8 41 Raa ke Qaaedey (khaas haalatein) 17
14 ‫ ع‬ka makhraj 9 42 Shamsi Huroof waale alfaaz 17
15 ‫ ح‬ka makhraj 9 43 Qamari Huroof waale alfaaz 18
16 ‫ غ‬ka makhraj 9 44 Meem Saakinah ke Qaaedey 19
Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ka pehla
17 ‫ خ‬ka makhraj 10 45 Qaaidah: bataana (izhaar) 19
Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke doosre
18 I'aadah (Revision) 10 46 Qaaidey ka ta'aaruf: chhupaana (Ikhfa) 20
19 Zabar waale alfaaz ki mashq 11 47 Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke doosre 20
Qaaidey chhupaana (Ikhfa) ki misaalein
20 Alif Madd ki mashq 11 48 Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke doosre 20
Qaaidey chhupaana (Ikhfa) ki misaalein
21 Zer waale alfaaz ki mashq 11 49 Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ka teesra 21
Qaaidah: Milaana (Idghaam)
22 Alif Madd ki mashq 11 50 Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ka chautha 21
Qaaidah: badalna (Iqlaab)
23 Pesh waale alfaaz ki mashq 11 51 Chota Noon (Noon e Qutni) 22
24 Waaw Madd ki mashq 12 52 Nahin padhey jaane waale alfaaz.... 22
25 Khada Zabar, Khadi Zer aur ulta Pesh.... 12 53 Tilawat ke dauraan rukne ke qaaedey.... 23
26 Khada Zabar waale alfaaz (khaas haalatein) 12 54 Tilawat ke dauraan rukne ke qaaedey.... 24
Tilawat ke dauraan rukne par dobara shuru
27 Sukoon ya Jazm waale alfaaz ki mashq 12 55 karne ke qaaedey 24
28 Narm waalo waale alfaaz ki mashq 13 56 Tilawat ke dauraan rukne (Waqf) ki 'alaamaat 25

3
Sabaq no. 1(a): Ta'aaruf
Ye course khaas un logon ke liye hai jo ye to jaante hain ke Quran Majeed kaise padhna hai lekin usey
padhne ka sahih tareeqa yani Tajweed ke sath padhna nahin jaante.
Tajweed ka matlab hai: Makhaarij wa Sifaat aur Tilaawat ke Qawaa'id ka lehaz rakhte huwe Quran ko
padhna.
Ye teenon chizeen Qur'an ke har sa ey par balke har satar mein maujood hain‚ is liye
Is ka jaan'na zaroori hai.
Allah Ta'ala ne Hazrat Jibreel (AS) ke zariye Hazrat Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬par Qur'an ko utaara. Aaiye hum bhi
usi tarah quran ko padhne ki koshish karen jis tarah Hazrat Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬ne padha hai. Tajweed ke
saath aap ye kaam kar sakte hain, InshaAllah.
Ahmiyat: Rasulullah ‫ ﷺ‬ka farmaan hai ‫ﻓﻠﻴﺲ ِﻣﻨﺎ‬َ ْ َ َ ‫ان‬
ِ ْ ُ‫ﺎﻟﻘ‬
ْ ِ ‫ﺘﻐﻦ‬
َ َ َ ْ‫ﻣﻦ َﻟﻢ‬
ْ َ (Abu dawud) Jo shakhs Qur'an ko khush
ilhaani (acchi awaaz) se na padhey wo hum mein se nahin.
Acchi awaaz se padhna kafi nahin hai agar:
َ
1. Huroof ke makhaarij sahih na hon, masalan ‫ﻋﻠ ْ ﻢ‬ ْ
ِ Ko ‫ ِاﻟ ﻢ‬Padha jaaye.
2. Huroof ki Sifaat durust adaa na hon, masalan lafz Allah ke laam ko bareek padha jaaye, mota padhne
ke bajaaye.
3. Tajweed ke qawaa'id me ghala yaan hon, masalan Madd ko sahih taur par adaa na kiya jaaye, jaise
َ َ َ ko ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ‬ َ َ َ Padha jaaye.
Tilaawat ke dauran hum se ghala yaan is liye ho hain ke:
Ÿ Sahih tareeqe se nahin seekha, ya nahin sikhaaya gaya
Ÿ Madri zabaan (jaise Urdu waghaira) ka asar
Ÿ Tajweed ka pata hi nahin chal saka
Tajweed ke is course ke maqaasid:
Ÿ Qur'an Majeed ko Tajweed ke saath padhne me aap ki madad karna.
Ÿ Tajweed ke bunyaadi Qawaa'id un ki ahmiyat bataate huwe sikhaana, saath hi ye bataane ki
koshish karna ke ye Qawaa'id kyun aham hain.
Ÿ Baar baar aane waale alfaaz ke zariye in Qawaa'id ki mashq karana (tamam asbaaq mein
padhaaye gaye 350 aise alfaaz, jo Qur'an Majeed mein taqreeban 40,000 baar aate hain - yaani
kam wa besh 50 feesad)
Kya Tajweed itne kam waqt mein seekhi ja sak hai? Yaad rakhiye ke Tajweed mein mahaarat ke liye kafi
waqt lagta hai, lekin hamaare is course ke zariye aap Tajweed ki buniyad se waqif hon ge, aham usoolon
ko jaan lein ge, aur un ko amal mein laane ke saade aur mua'assir tareeqey seekhen ge, InshaAllah.
Is kitaab mein har sabaq ke number me “a” rakha gya hai, masalan 1a, 2a, 3a waghairah. Tajweed ki
amali mashq ke liye “b” waale asbaaq mein aakhri sooraton ki prac ce di gayi hai. Donon parts ke videos
maujood hain, har video sirf 3 minute ka hai taake masroof hazraat bhi is ke liye waqt nikaal sakein.
Sabaq no. 2(a): ‫ ب‬،‫ م‬Ke makhaarij
Makhraj: Woh jagah jahaan se Huroof ki aawaz nikal hai. Jaise Meem ki aawaz donon honton se nikal
hai to meem ka makhraj hain hont. Isi tarah sheen ka makhraj zabaan ke beech ka hissa hi, Khaa ka
makhraj Halaq ka ibtedaayi hissa hai, waghairah.
Makhraj ki jama Makhaarij hai aur ye Makhaarij paanch hain: (1) Hont, (2) zabaan, (3) Halaq, (4) Munh
ka khaali hissa, (5) Naak ki baans
Kisi harj ka makhraj maloom karna ho to “‫ ”ا‬ko lijiye aur us ke baad us harf par sukoon lagaaiye, masalan,
agar meem ka makhraj maloom karna ho to aap kahein ge: Am, Jahan bhi aap rukein ge wo us harf ka
makhraj hoga, yaani wo jagah hogi Jahan se us harf ki aawaaz nikal hai. Isi tarah doosri harakaat
lagaane se bhi makhraj maloom kiya jaa sakta hai. Jaise, ُ‫مَ مِ م‬.
Is sabaq se hum Makhaarij ko seekhna shuroo karte hain. Hum Harf par zabar ke saath prac ce karein
ge, jaise ‫ب َو َف‬
َ َ‫( م‬na ke meem, baa, waa, faa) taakey hum in huroof ke makhaariz ki shuroo hi se prac ce
kar sakein aur taakey hum huroof ke nazam ka istemaal kar sakein. Huroof e Tahajji ki nazam jo ke
makhaarij ke lehaaz se tarteeb di gayi hai wo page no: 11 par aa rahi hai.
4
‫ ﻣﻴﻢ‬ka Makhraj: Donon honton ke baahari hissey ko milaaney se adaa hota hai.

ٌ‫م‬ ٍ‫م‬ ‫ًﻣﺎ‬ ُ‫م‬ ِ‫م‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫َام‬

‫ ﺑﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Donon honton ke androoni hissey ko milaaney se adaa hota hai.

ٌ
‫ب‬ ‫ٍب‬ ‫ًﺑﺎ‬ ُ
‫ب‬ ‫ِب‬ َ
‫ب‬ ‫َاب‬

Sabaq no. 3(a): ‫ف‬،‫ و‬Ke makhaarij

‫ او‬ka Makhraj: Donon honton ko gol kijiye phir alag karte huwe kahiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: Angrezi ke V ki aawaaz mat nikaaliye, yaani honton ko gol kiye baghair mat padhiye.

‫ٌو‬ ٍ‫و‬ ‫ًا‬ ‫ُو‬ ِ‫و‬ ‫َو‬ ‫ا َ ْو‬

ُُْ
‫ﺟﻮه‬ ‫ﻳ ُ َ ْﺳ ِ ُس‬ ‫َ ْﺳ َاس‬ ‫ا َ ْ ٰﺣ‬
‫ ﻓﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Nichle honton ko oopar ke daanton ke kinaaron se lagaa kar kahiye.

‫ٌف‬ ٍ
‫ف‬ ‫ًﻓﺎ‬ ‫ُف‬ ِ
‫ف‬ ‫َف‬ َْ
‫اف‬

Sabaq no. 4(a): ‫ ث‬ka makhraj

‫ ﺛﺎء‬ka makhraj: zabaan ki nok ko oopar ki daanton se lagaaiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: seen ki tarah mat padhiye. Sirf zabaan ki not thoda bahar nikaaliye, bahot ziyaada nahin.

ٌ
‫ث‬ ٍ
‫ث‬ ‫ًﺛﺎ‬ ُ
‫ث‬ ‫ث‬ِ َ
‫ث‬ ْ َ
‫اث‬
‫ُﺛﻢ‬ َِْ
‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛ َ ْ َﺛﺮ‬ َْ
َ َ‫اﺛﻤ‬
Sabaq no. 5(a): ‫ ذ‬ka makhraj
‫ ذا‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok oopar ke daanton ke kinaaron se laga kar Zaal adaa kijiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: Za ki tarah mat padhiye, sirf zabaan ki not thoda bahar nikaaliye, bahot ziyaada nahin.
ُ‫ذ‬ َ‫ذ‬ ْ‫َاذ‬
ٌ‫ذ‬ ٍ‫ذ‬ ‫ًذا‬ ِ‫ذ‬
ُ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ َاﻋُ ذ‬
َ ِ َِ
‫اذا‬ َ ََْ
‫اذﻫﺐ‬

5
Sabaq no. 6(a): ‫ ظ‬ka makhraj

‫ ﻇﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok oopar ke daanton ke kinaarey se laga kar ‫ ظ‬adaa kijiye. ‫ ظ‬ki aawaaz mo
ho hai.
Aam Ghala yaan: ‫ ذ‬،‫ ز‬ki tarah mat padhiye, sirf zabaan ki not thoda bahar nikaaliye, bahot ziyaada nahin.
Sab se pehle ‫ ا‬aur ‫( ا‬mota, ooncha) bolna seekhiye, munh gol mat kijiye.

‫ٌظ‬ ‫ٍظ‬ ‫ًﻇﺎ‬ ‫ُظ‬ ‫ِظ‬ ‫َظ‬ َْ

‫اظ‬
ْ ُ
‫ﻇﻠﻢ‬ َِْ
‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ِ َ
‫ﻇﺎﻟﻢ‬ َ َْ
ُ‫اﻇﻠﻢ‬
Isi tarah is sabaq mein chaar Sifaat ke ishaaron ko yaad kar lijiye. (1) Bareek, (2) Mota, (3) Mota ooncha,
(4) Bahot Mota ooncha.
Sabaq no. 7(a): ‫ط‬،‫د‬،‫ ت‬Ke makhaarij
In huroof ko yaad rakhne ke liye ek nukta yaad rakh lijiye. Pichle asbaaq mein hum ne padha tha: ‫ ظ‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ث‬,
in mein se har ek se sirf ek ek nuqta hata dijiye to ban jaaye ga: ‫ ط‬،‫ د‬،‫ت‬.
‫ ﺗﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko oopar ke daanton ki jad se lagaaiye.

ٌ
‫ت‬ ٍ
‫ت‬ ‫ًﺗﺎ‬ ُ
‫ت‬ ِ
‫ت‬ َ
‫ت‬

‫ دا‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko oopar ke daanton ki jad se lagaaiye.

ٌ‫د‬ ٍ‫د‬ ‫ًدا‬ ُ‫د‬ ِ‫د‬ َ‫د‬

‫ ﻃﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko oopar ke daanton ki jad se lagaaiye.

‫ٌط‬ ‫ٍط‬ ‫ًﻃﺎ‬ ‫ُط‬ ‫ِط‬ ‫َط‬ ‫َاط‬

َُِْ
‫ﻳﻬﺒﻂ‬ ِ َْ َ
ْ ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻃﻞ‬ ‫َﻃﻴ ْ ًا‬ ََُ َ
‫اﻃﻌﻤﻬﻢ‬
Sabaq no. 8(a): ‫ص‬،‫س‬،‫ ز‬Ke makhaarij

‫ اء‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko neeche ke daanton ke kinaaron se lagaaiye aur phir ‫ ز‬kahiye.

ٍ‫ز‬ ٌ‫ز‬ ‫ًا‬ ُ‫ز‬ ِ‫ز‬ َ‫ز‬ ْ‫َاز‬

‫ ﺳﻴﻦ‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko neeche ke daanton ke kinaaron se lagaaiye aur phir ‫ س‬kahiye.

‫ٌس‬ ‫ٍس‬ ‫ًﺳﺎ‬ ‫ُس‬ ‫ِس‬ ‫َس‬ َْ

‫اس‬

6
‫ ﺻﺎد‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ki nok ko neeche ke daanton ke kinaaron se lagaaiye aur phir ‫ ص‬kahiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: ‫ س‬ya ‫ ﺻ ا‬mat padhiye. Saad adaa karte waqt honton ko gol mat kijiye. Nukta: I saw him.
‫ ص‬zabaan ki shakal ka hota hai aur bahot mota ooncha adaa kiya jaata hai.

ٌ
‫ص‬ ‫ٍص‬ ً
‫ﺻﺎ‬ ‫ص‬ُ ‫ِص‬ ‫ص‬َ ‫اص‬ْ َ
ُ ُ
ِ ‫ﺻﺪور‬ َ َ‫ﺻ‬
‫اط‬ ِ َ َ َ‫اﺻﺒ َ َ ُﻫﻢْ َﺗ‬
‫اﺻ ْا‬ ْ َ
Sabaq no. 9(a): ‫ر‬،‫ن‬،‫ ل‬Ke makhaarij

‫ ﻻم‬ka makhraj: oopar ke daanton ke masodhon ko zabaan ka kinaara lagaaiye.

ٌ‫ل‬ ‫ٍل‬ ‫ًﻻ‬ ُ‫ل‬ ‫ِل‬ َ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ا‬

‫ ﻧ ن‬ka makhraj: oopar ke daanton ke masodhon ko zabaan ka kinaara lagaaiye.

ٌ‫ن‬ ‫ٍن‬ ‫ًﻧﺎ‬ ُ‫ن‬ ‫ِن‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫َان‬

‫ اء‬ka makhraj: oopar ke daanton ke masodhon ko zabaan ka kinaara lagaaiye.

Aam Ghala yaan: ● ‫ ر‬ko baareek mat padhiye, ye English ke “Raw” ki tarah hai lekin is ko adaa karte
waqt honton ko gol nahin karein ge (Arabic ‫ ر‬English ‫ ر‬aur Mexican ‫ ر‬ke darmiyan hai) ● English mein to is
tarah ki ghala se ma'ana bhi badal jaate hain, jaise: Rat, Rot.

ٌ ٍ‫ر‬ ‫ًا‬ ُ ِ‫ر‬ َ ْ َ‫ا‬

ْ َ
ِ ‫ﻧﺼ ُ اﷲ‬ َ ْ
َ ‫ﺣﻠﺔ‬
ِ َ َ‫ﺻ‬
‫اط‬ ِ ‫ا َ ْ َﺒﺮ‬
Sabaq no. 10(a): ‫ى‬،‫ش‬،‫ ج‬Ke makhaarij
‫ ﺟﻴﻢ‬ka makhraj: zabaan ke beech ka hissa oopar ke taaloo se lagaaiye.

‫ٌج‬ ‫ٍج‬ ‫ًﺟﺎ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ِج‬ ‫َج‬ َ‫ا‬

‫ ﺷﻴﻦ‬ka makhraj: zabaan ke beech ka hissa oopar ke taaloo ki taraf uthaaiye.

‫ٌش‬ ‫ٍش‬ ‫ًﺷﺎ‬ ‫ُش‬ ‫ِش‬ ‫َش‬ َْ

‫اش‬

‫ ﻳﺎء‬ka makhraj: zabaan ke beech ka hissa oopar ke taaloo ki taraf uthaaiye (Yes! Ya).
Aam Ghala yaan: ‫ ی‬kehte huwe ‫ ﺎء‬ke makhraj ko mat bhooliye.

7
 ٌ
‫ى‬ ‫ى‬
ٍ ‫ًﻳﺎ‬ ُ
‫ى‬ ‫ى‬ِ ‫ى‬َ ْ َ‫ا‬
‫ى‬
ْ ِ ْ ُ َْ َ
ُ ُِْ
‫ﻳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺤﻴﻲ‬ ِ‫ﻳﻮم‬ ِْ َ
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬
Sabaq no. 11(a): ‫ ض‬ka makhraj

Agar aap ko ‫ ض‬ka Makhraj nikaalne mein mushkil pesh aa rahi hai to ye do kaam kijiye:
(1) Ungli se zabaan ke kinaare ko thoda sa ragadiye, ghasiye, taakey aap ko maloom ho jaaye ke zabaan ka
kaunsa hissa lagaana hai.
(2) Taaloo ke daayen jaanib waale hisse ko ungli se thoda sa ragadiye, aap ko mehsoos hoga ke zabaan
kahan lagaana hai, ab kahiye: ‫ض‬
‫ ﺿﺎد‬ka Makhraj: Zabaan ke kinaarey ko daayen ya baayen jaanib oopar ke daadhon ki jad se lagaaiye.
Note: Agar is Harf ko adaa karne mein diqqat ho rahi ho to:
Ÿ Rozana kuch minute hi sahi, prac ce karte rahiye. Chhodiye mat, kuch dinon ya ha on mein aap ko
control aa jaaye ga inshaAllah.
Ÿ Din mein kayi waqt aisa hota hai ke aap akele hote hain, jaate, aate, ghar ke kaam karte waqt
waghaira, to in awqaat mein prac ce karte rahiye.

‫ض ض‬ ً
‫ﺿﺎ‬ ‫ض‬ُ ‫ِض‬ ‫ض‬ َ ْ َ
‫اض‬
‫ب‬ ُ َْ
ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻐﻀ‬ ً ‫ﺿﻴﺂء‬
َ ِ ْ ِ ّ َ ‫اﺿﺤﻚ‬
‫ﺿﺂﻟﻴﻦ‬ َ َ ْ َ
Sabaq no. 12(a): ‫ق‬،‫ ك‬Ke makhaarij
‫ ﰷف‬ka makhraj: is baat ko yaad rakhiye ke Khaa halaq ke oopar ke hisse se aur kaaf bahar ke hisse se
adaa hota hai jabke qaaf zabaan ki jad ko yaani aakhir ke hisse ko taaloo se lagaane par nikalta hai.
ٌ
‫ك‬ ‫ٍك‬ ‫ًﰷ‬ ُ
‫ك‬ ‫ِك‬ َ
‫ك‬ ْ َ
‫اك‬

‫ ﻗﺎف‬ka makhraj: Zabaan ki jad ko chho zabaan ke peechey ke hisse se lagaaiye.

Aam Ghala yaan: * ‫ ق‬ko ‫ ك‬aur ‫ خ‬mat padhiye. * Baareek mat padhiye (ye mota, ooncha harf hai).

‫ٌق‬ ‫ٍق‬ ‫ًﻗﺎ‬ ‫ُق‬ ‫ِق‬ ‫َق‬ ‫َاق‬

ْ ‫ﻗ ُﻞ‬ َ ‫ﻗﻴﻞ‬
ِْ َ ‫َﻗﺎ‬ ُ َ ‫َاﻗ‬
‫ب‬
Sabaq no. 13(a): ‫ ه‬،‫ ء‬Ke makhaarij
Halaq ke 6 huroof hain: ‫ء ه ع ح غ خ‬
‫ ﻫﻤﺰه‬ka makhraj: seeney ki taraf halaq ke nichle hisse se adaa hota hai.
Note: Indopak ke printed Qur'an mein Jahan kahin bhi Alif par Zabar ya koi aur doosri Harkat ho to wo
َ ُ ،‫ء=ا‬
Hamzah hai, jaise: َ ‫ ِء= ء‬،‫ء=ا‬ ُ ْ
ِ ْ ،‫ا=ا‬
َ
Arab mein printed Qur'an mein Hamzah Alif, Waaw aur Yaa par hota hai, jaise: َ ‫ئ‬،‫ َؤ‬،‫أ‬

ٌ‫ء‬ ‫ٍء‬ ‫ًءا‬ ُ‫ء‬ ِ‫ء‬ َ‫ء‬ ْ ‫ا َء‬

َ ِ ْ
ٌ ‫ُاﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻳﺎك‬ َ ‫َﺟ‬ ‫َﻓﺄﺗُ ْا‬
8
‫ ﻫﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Seeney ki taraf halaq ke nichle hisse se adaa hota hai.
Aam Ghala yaan: haa ko chhupaaiye mat aur na doosri aawaazon mein daba dijiye.

ٌ‫ه‬ ٍ‫ه‬ ‫ًﻫﺎ‬ ُ‫ه‬ ِ‫ه‬ َ‫ه‬ ْ ‫َاه‬

‫َﻫُ َﻮ‬ َ ِ
‫ﻫﻲ‬ َٰ
‫ﻫﺬا‬
Sabaq no. 14(a): ‫ ع‬ka makhraj

‫ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ka Makhraj: Halaq ke darmiyaani hisse se adaa hota hai.

‫ ع‬ki aawaz ki prac ce ke liye lafz: Yaani ko repeat karte rahiye. Arab log is la ko aksar us waqt istemaal
karte hain jab wo kisi cheez ki wazaahat karna chaahte hain.
Shuru mein ye kuch ajeeb sa mehsoos hoga , lekin aap isey Arab ke logon ke jaisa bolne ki koshish kijiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: ● ‫ ع‬ko ‫ ء‬mat padhiye. ● koi bhi cheez bahot ziyada ho to wo buri ho jaa hai. ● Agar
aap ‫ع‬, ‫ ح‬achchi tarah padhte hain to wo normal hi lagein ge. ● control paane aur mashq karne ke liye aap
in ko mubaalaghey ke saath padh sakte hain, magar laawat ke waqt nahin.

ٌ‫ع‬ ‫ٍع‬ ‫ًﻋﺎ‬ ُ‫ع‬ ‫ِع‬ َ‫ع‬ ْ‫َع‬

ُ َ َْ
‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‬ ُ‫ﻋﺒﺎد‬
َِ َ‫ﻋﺎﺑﺪ ن‬
ُِ َ َُُْ
‫اﻋﺒﺪ‬
Sabaq no. 15(a): ‫ ح‬ka makhraj
‫ ﺣﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Halaq ke darmiyaani hisse se adaa hota hai.
Aam Ghala yaan: ‫ ح‬ko ‫ ه‬mat padhiye.
‫ ح‬ki aawaz nikaalne ke liye ek nukta yaad rakhiye. Mirch khaa lene ke baad aap apne munh aur halaq ko
Thanda karne ke liye jo aawaz nikaalte hain taqreeban wahi aawaaz ‫ ح‬ki ho hai. Kis tarah is ki prac ce
karein ge?
Goya aap ne khoob mirch khaa li ho aur Halaq aur zabaan ko Thanda kar rahe hon ‫ح‬ ُ ْ َ َْ
َ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﷲ‬
Agar aap ko ye harf sahih padhna na aata ho to is ko 500 ya 1000 baar padhne ki koshish kijiye, khaas kar
jab aap akele hon.

ٌ
‫ح‬ ‫ٍح‬ ‫ًﺣﺎ‬ ُ
‫ح‬ ‫ِح‬ َ
‫ح‬ ْ َ‫ا‬
‫ﺣﺪ ْ َد‬ُ ُ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ‫ﺣﻤﻦ‬
ِ ْ ِ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ اﻟ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬ ِ ٰ ْ ‫اﻟ‬
Sabaq no. 16(a): ‫ غ‬ka makhraj

‫ ﻏﻴﻦ‬ka Makhraj: Halaq ke oopar ke hisse se Ghain adaa hota hai.

Aam Ghala yaan: Is ko baareek mat padhiye. Ye mota aur ooncha (‫ )ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻠﻴﻪ‬Harf hai.

ٌ‫غ‬ ُ‫غ‬ َ‫غ‬ ْ ‫َغ‬

‫ٍغ‬ ‫ًﻏﺎ‬ ‫ِغ‬
َ َ َ ْ‫ُﻏﻔ‬ ٌ ‫ﻏﺸﺎ َة‬
َ ِ َ َْ
‫اﻧﻚ‬ ٍ ِ
‫ﻏﺎﺳﻖ‬ ٰ ‫اﻏﻨ‬

9
Sabaq no. 17(a): ‫ خ‬ka makhraj
‫ ﺧﺎء‬ka Makhraj: Halaq ke oopar ke hisse se adaa kijiye.
Aam Ghala yaan: Is ko baareek mat padhiye. Ye mota aur ooncha (‫ )ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻠﻴﻪ‬harf hai.

ٌ
‫خ‬ ‫ٍخ‬ ‫ًﺧﺎ‬ ُ
‫خ‬ ‫ِخ‬ َ
‫خ‬ ْ َ‫ا‬
ٍ ْ ُ
‫ﺧﺴﺮ‬ ٍ َ ِ
‫ﺧﻼف‬ ََ َ
‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫اﺧ َ َج‬َْ
Sabaq no. 18(a): I'aadah
Tajweed: Makhaarij wa Sifaat aur Tilaawat ke
qawaa'id ka lehaaz rakhte huwe Qur'an ko
padhna.
Makhraj: wo jagah jahaan se Huroof ke aawaaz
nikal hai. Makhraj ki jama hai Makhaarij.
Bahot Mota, ooncha Mota, ooncha
Makhaarij Sifaat Qawaa'id

Mota Neecha
3 sets ko yaad rakhiye:
Chaar hain honton se Huroof e Tahajji
ki nazam Zabar Mota:
ke saath

Zabaan ke beech se hain Motey, oonchey:

Zabaan ki
nok se
Aur kinaaron hain baarah
se hain Bahot Motey, oonchey:
Chhey hain Halaq
se Baaqi huroof baareek ya patley padhe jaate hain.

Makhaarij ke farq ka khayaal rakhiye (6 groups)

Is nazam ki 10 ahem khusoosiyaat:

1: Poora set
2: Ungliyon par
3: Makhaarij ki tarteeb par
4: Makhaarij ke groups mein
5: Nazam ke andaaz par
6: Ishaaron ke saath (TPI)
7: jo Sifaat ko bataayen
8: Mukhtalif Harakaat aur Qawaa'id ke
tahet dohraate huwe
9: Tajweed ke Qawaa'id ko samajhne mein
madadgaar
10: Sifaat ko samajhne aur samjhaane ke liye
bahot aasaan
10
 َ َ
Sabaq no. 19(a): Zabar waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Baareek Huroof ke saath: َ َ ‫ﻣﻊ‬
َ ‫ﺟﻌﻞ‬ َ َ ‫ﻟﻚ‬
Motey Huroof ke saath: ‫ﺗَ َ َك‬
Motey aur Oonchey Huroof
ke saath:
َ‫ﺧﻠﻖ َ َﻠﻎ‬
َ َ َ ‫َ َ َق‬
Bahot Motey aur
Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
َ َ ‫ب‬
َ‫ﻇﻠﻢ‬ َ َ‫ﺿ‬ َ َ َ ‫ﺻﺒ‬َ
Sabaq no. 20(a): Alif Madd ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Baareek Huroof ke saath:
Agar zabar waale Harf ke baad Alif aaye to us ko
“Alif Madd” kehte hain. Is ki aawaaz ko 2 harkat َ َ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻬﺎ‬ َ َ ‫ﻓﻤﺎ َﻻ َ َﻻ‬
َ َ َ‫ﻓﻼ َﰷن‬ َ َ ‫َﻣﺎ َ َﻣﺎ‬
jitna yaani do-gunaa kheench kar padhiye,
َ‫َان‬
Motey Huroof ke saath:
‫َﻣﺎ َﺎ َا َﻓﺎ‬
In Huroof ke baad jo Alif Madd aaye, us ki sifat

َ َ َ ‫ﺧﺎف‬َ َ َ ‫َﻗﺎ‬
bhi in Huroof ke jaisi hogi. Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
Note: ‫َا‬ ‫ﻠﻐﺎ‬
‫َﻗﺎ َﺧﺎ َﻏﺎ‬
Mota:

َ‫ﻣﻀﺎن‬ َ َ
َ َ َ َ ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
Bahot Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
Motey, oonchey:
َ َ ‫ﺿﺎ‬
Bahot Motey, oonchey: ‫ﻃﺎ ﻇﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺻﺎ‬
َ َ َ َ ‫ﻋﺼﺎك‬
Sabaq no. 21(a): Zer waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َ ِ َ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺳﻤﻊ‬
Baareek Huroof ke saath:
َ ِ ‫اذا ِ َﻬﺎ ِ َﻤﺎ‬ َ ِ َ َ‫ﻫﻲ ِﻟﻢ‬
َ ِ
Note:
Motey, oonchey: ‫ِخ ِق ِغ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬
َ ِ َ ِ ‫اﺧ َ ة‬
Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
Bahot Motey, oonchey: ‫ِص ِض ِط ِظ‬ ِ ‫ﻃﺎﻏﻴﺔ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻣﺔ‬
َ َِ
ِ ِ َ ‫ﺿﻲ‬ َ ِ َ ‫اط‬ َ َ‫ﺻ‬
Bahot Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
ِ
Baqi huroof bareek aur patle padhe jaate hain.
‫ﺎﻃﻞ‬
Sabaq no. 22(a): Yadd Madd ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Agar Zer waale Huroof ke baad Yaa Saakinah
َ ْ ِ ِ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻰ‬
ِ ْ ِ ‫ﻨﻰ‬
Baareek Huroof ke saath:
yaani Sukoon waali yaa (‫ى‬ ْ ) aaye to us ko “Yaa
Madd” kehte hain. Is ki aawaz ko 2 Harkat jitna ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ْ ِ ‫دﻳﻦ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻓﻰ‬
ْ ِ
yaani do-gunaa kheench kar padhna chaaiye.
ْ ِ َ َ ‫ﻗﻴﻞ‬
Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
ْ ِ ‫ ِﻣْﻰ ِْﻰ‬in sab mein jo ‫ى‬
‫ى ﻓ ِْﻰ‬ ْ hai wo Yadd Madd
ِ ‫اﺧﻴﻪ‬ ِِْ َ
ْ ِ ِ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻪ‬
hai.
Note: Mota: ْ ِ ‫ﻏﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻰ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻗﻰ‬
ْ ِ
ِ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ْ ِ َ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻴﻦ‬
Bahot Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
Bahot Motey,
oonchey: ‫ﻇﻰ‬
ْ ‫ﻃﻰ‬
ْ ‫ﺿﻰ‬ ْ ‫ﺻﻰ‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻴﺒﻚ‬ َ ْ ِ ِ َ ‫اﻃﻰ‬
ْ ِ َ‫ﺻ‬ ِ
Baqi huroof bareek aur patle padhe jaate hain.
Sabaq no. 23(a): Pesh waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

ُ َ َ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
َ ِ ُ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬
Baareek Huroof ke saath:
ُ ُ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﺘﺐ‬ َُ
Note:
Mota:
ُ‫خ غ‬ُ ‫ُق‬
‫ﻳﺪ‬
Motey Huroof ke saath:
ُ ‫ُ ُﺳﻞ‬
Motey, oonchey:
Bahot Motey, oonchey: ‫ض ُط ُظ‬ُ ‫ص‬
ُ
11
 ُ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ َ َﻼغ‬ ُِ
Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
َ ِ ُ َ ‫ﻗﺪ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﻃﺒﻊ‬
Bahot Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
َ‫ﻇﻠﻢ‬ َ ِ ُ ‫ب‬ َ ِ‫ﺿ‬ ُ
Sabaq no. 24(a): Waaw Madd ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

ِ َ ‫دُ ْنَ َﻗﺎﻟ ُ ْا َﰷﻧ ُ ْا‬

َ َ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ ُ ْا‬
Baareek Huroof ke saath:

‫ﻇﻠﻤُ ْا‬
Agar pesh waale Huroof ke baad Waaw Saakin
yaani Sukoon waala Waaw (‫ ) ْو‬aaye to us ko
“Waaw Madd” kehte hain. Is ki aawaz ko 2

‫َﻛﻔَ ُ ْا َﻘُ ْلُ َﻘُ ْﻟ ُ ْنَ َ َﻠﻐ ُ ْا‬

Harkat jitna yaani do-gunaa kheench kar Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
ْ ُ ‫وو‬
padhiye, jaise: ‫ﻣﻮ‬ ُْ
ْ ُ ‫ﻓﻮ ُ ْﻮ‬
in sab mein jo Waaw hai wo Waaw Madd hai

ُ ِ َ ِ ‫ﻃﻮر‬
aur us ko 2 Harkat ke baraabar kheenchein ge, Bahot Motey aur Oonchey Huroof ke saath:
yaani Mu ke bajaaye Moo.
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈ ْا‬ ُ َ ِ ‫ﺻﻮر‬
ْ ُ ‫ﺿ ْا‬ ُْ
Note: Mota: ‫ُ ْو‬
Motey, oonchey: ْ ُ ‫ﺧﻮ‬
‫ﻏﻮ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﻗﻮ‬ُْ
ْ ُ ‫ﻃﻮ‬
Bahot Motey, oonchey: ‫ﻇﻮ‬ ْ ُ ‫ﺻﻮ‬
ْ ُ ‫ﺿﻮ‬ ُْ
Baqi huroof bareek aur patle padhe jaate hain.
Sabaq no. 25(a): Khada Zabar, Khadi Zer aur Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Ultaa pesh waale alfaaz
Ye Alif Madd, Yaa Madd aur Waaw Madd ki
tarah hain, in ko 2 Harkat jitna kheench kar َِْ
‫ﻃﻐﻴﻦ‬ ِ
ِ ‫اﺧ َة‬ َ ِ َ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬
‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ َ ِ ‫ﻫﺬا‬َ
ٖ ٰ‫ـ‬
padhna chaahiye. ٗ ‫ــــــ‬
Khadi Zer: Note: Khadi Zer ka istemaal Qur'an َِ
‫اﻳﺘﻨﺎ‬ ِ
‫اﻳﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﻨ ُ ْا‬
َ
Majeed mein sirf 3 Huroof (‫ )ا ى و‬par hi hota
hai. Is ko bhi Yadd Madd ki tarah 2 Harkat jitna
yaani do-guna kheench kar padhiye.
Ulta pesh: Note: Ulta pesh bhi Qur'an mein sirf
3 Huroof (‫ )و ه ء‬par hi hota hai. Is ko bhi Waaw
Madd ki tarah 2 Harkat jitna yaani do-guna
kheench kar padhiye.
Sabaq no. 26(a): Khada Zabar waale alfaaz
Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َ َ ‫ﯨﻚ‬ ََ
َ َ ‫ﻓﻬﺪى ﻳ َ ى ا‬
(khaas haalatein)
Khada Zabar ke baad waali Yaa nahin padhi ْ ِ ‫ﻫﺪﯨﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺴﻰ‬
jaaye gi
‫ﻫَﺪى‬
Yaa par Harkat nahin to aawaaz nahin. َ َ َ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﯩﻞ‬
‫ﻨﯩﻬﺎ‬ ْ ِ ‫ﻣُ ْﺳﻰ‬
No sign on ‫ى‬ No sound!
‫َﻫﺪى‬
Yaa ki chho shakal par
nuqtey nahin hotey hain.
Sabaq no. 27(a): Sukoon ya Jazm ‫ ــ ْـ‬waale alfaaz Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
ki mashq
Baareek Huroof ke saath:

َْ ْ‫َان‬ ْ‫َﻟﻢ‬ ْ‫َام‬ ْ ‫َﻫﻞ‬

● Jin Huroof par Sukoon ho unhein Huroof e
Saakinah kehte hain. ● Sukoon waala Harf alag
se nahin padha jaata, is ko peechey waale Harf ‫ﻟﻦ‬ ْ ‫َﺑﻞ‬
se mila kar padhiye.
12
● Seekhne mein aasani ki gharaz se Sukoon ke ْ‫ُﻫﻢ‬ ْ ‫ُﻗﻞ‬ ْ‫ِانْ ِاذ‬ ْ ِ
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َ
‫ﻣﻦ‬
ُ َ َُ ‫ﻟَ ْﻦ‬
sabaq ko 6 hisson mein taqseem kar diya gaya
hai: Aam Saakin Huroof, Waaw Leen, Yaa Leen,
Hamzah Saakinah, Hams ke Huroof aur Qalqalah
َ ْ ِ ْ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ُ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ْ ِ ْ‫ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ْ‫ﻟﻬﻢ‬
ke Huroof.
ْ ِ ْ َ ‫ﻌﺪ‬
‫ﻬﺪي‬ َِْ ََْ َ
‫ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ‬ َ ِْ
‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬
َ‫ﻌﻤﻠ ُ ْن‬
َ ْ َ َ‫ﻌﻤﻠ ُ ْن‬ ََْ
َ ْ َ َ‫ﻌﻠﻤُ ْن‬ َ‫ﻌﻠﻤُ ْن‬ََْ ََْ
ُ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬
Sabaq no. 28(a): Narm Waaw waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َ‫ﻓ ِ ْﻋَ ْن‬ ‫ﻟ َ ْ َﻻ‬ ‫َﺳ ْ َف‬ َْ ‫َ ْاو‬

Agar Zabar ke baad Waaw par Sukoon ho to aise
Waaw ko narm Waaw kehte hain. Narm Waaw ‫ﻟﻮ‬
ٖ ‫ﻗ َ ْ ِﻣﻪ‬ َْ
َ‫ﻗﻮم‬ َ‫ﻳﻮم‬
ko saaf aur jaldi adaa kijiye, jis tarah English ke
alfaaz “Mouth” aur “South” mein kaha jaata hai.
ْ َ ،‫وو‬
ْ َ ،‫ َ ْﻮ‬،‫ﻣﻮ‬
َْ
َْ
‫ﻓﻮ‬
Is ko Faarsi ya Urdu ki tarah mat padhiye, jaise:
jaao, aao, khaao.
Agar aakhri mein Sukoon waale Harf ke baad Alif
َ َ ،‫ﻳ َ َ ْا‬
ho to us Alif ko nahin padha jaaye ga. ‫ﺧﻠ ْا‬
Agar Alif ke baad Sukoon aaye to aisa Alif “Alif
Madd” nahin hai, is liye usey na padhein.
ْ َ ْ َ ،‫ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮم‬
َ‫اﻟﻴﻮم‬ َ َْْ َ
Sabaq no. 29(a): Narm Yaa waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
ُ ََْ
َ ْ َ َ ْ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ‬ َ ََْ َ ََْ
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻚ‬ ِْ ِ
ْ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
Agar Zabar ke baad Yaa par Sukoon ho to aisi Yaa
ko narm Yaa kehte hain. Narm Yaa ko saaf aur
jaldi adaa kijiye, jis tarah English ke alfaaz “Fly”
aur “Dubai” mein kiya jaata hai. ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬
ْ‫ﻴﻨﻬﻢ‬ ََْ َ َِْ
‫اﻟﻴﻚ‬ َِْ
ِ ‫اﻟﻴﻪ‬ َََْ
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬
ْ َ ،‫ى‬
ََْ ََْ
ْ َ ،‫ َ ْﻰ‬،‫ﻣﻰ‬
ْ َ
َِِْ
‫ﻓﻰ‬
Is ko Faarsi ya Urdu ki tarah mat padhiye, jaise: ‫ﺑﻐﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬
‫ َ ْﻰ‬،‫ﻣﻰ‬
ْ َ
Sabaq no. 30(a): Hamzah Saakinah waale alfaaz
ki mashq
Jis Hamzah par Sukoon ki alaamat ho usye Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Hamzah Saakinah kehte hain. Is ke liye ek
Chhota sa Hamzah Alif, Waaw ya Yaa par likha َ ْ ِ َ‫ﺎﳇ ُ ْن‬
‫ـﺌﺲ‬ ُ َْ ُ ُ ْ َ ‫ﺎﺗﻰ‬
َ‫ﺗﺎﺧﺬ ْن‬ ْ َِْ َْ
ُ ُ‫ﻳﺎﻣ‬
َ ْ ِ ِ ْ ُ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﺌﺖ ُ ْ ِﻣﻨ ُ ْن‬
َ ْ ِ
jaata hai. Isi tarah jab Alif par Zabar, Zer ya Pesh
laga ho ya Sukoon ho to wo Alif se Hamzah ban
jaaye ga, jaise: ‫ﺎس‬ َ ِ ،ٌ ‫اﻣ‬
ٌ ْ َ ،‫اذا‬ ْ َ waghairah. ‫ﻣﻨﻴﻦ‬
isey halke se jhatke se adaa kijiye
Alif Harkat ke saath ho to = Hamzah
ْ‫ا ْ = ء‬ ُ‫ا ُ = ء‬ ‫ا ِ = ِء‬ َ‫ا َ = ء‬
Sabaq no. 31(a): Narm Yaa waale alfaaz ki mashq
Hams: ‫ ف ح ث ه ش خ ص س ك ت‬in Huroof ko
padhte waqt saans nahin rukni chaahiye.

13
In mein se 2 Huroof ‫ ت‬aur ‫ ك‬ka khaas khayaal Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

ِِْْ َ
ُ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﻨﺔ‬ ْ َ َ
ْ َ َ َ َ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺖ َ ْﺘﻠ ُ ْن‬
ُ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﺘﻪ‬
rakhiye, khaas taur par jab un par Sukoon aaye.
ْ َ ‫ﻚ‬
Jaise: ‫ك‬ ْ َ ‫ﻣﻚ‬
ْ َ ‫ت ۔۔۔‬
ْ َ ‫ﺖ‬
ْ َ ‫ﻣﺖ‬
ْ َ
In 2 Huroof par tawajjuh kyun? Misaal ke taur
ْ َ
َ‫ﺗﻜﻔُ ُ ْن‬ ُ ْ ‫ِذ‬ َ َ ‫ا َ ْﺒ َ ُ ا َ ْﺜ‬
par Imaam Sahab ne in ka talaffuz karte waqt
saans rok li to ab aap ko ye pehchaan'ne mein
mushkil hogi ke unhon ne ‫ ت‬Padha ya ‫?ك‬
َْ
َ ْ ، ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬
‫أﺗﺒﺮ‬
Sabaq no. 32(a): Qalqalah waale alfaaz ki mashq
Jab ‫ د‬،‫ ج‬،‫ ب‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ق‬par Sukoon ki alaamat ho to in
mein Qalqalah hoga. Qalqalah zaayed aawaz ko Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َ َ ‫ﺧﻠﻘﻨﺎ‬
َ َ َ
kehte hain jo kisi qadr aadhey pesh ki aawaz ke
maanind ho hai. Ye zaayed aawaz imam ke
peachy namaz padhne waale shakhs ko ye
َ ُ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺳﺒﺤﻦ‬ ْ ِ ُ ُ‫ﻳﻄﻌﻢ‬
ِ ُ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬
‫ى ﻣَ ِ ْﻳﺞ‬ ْ ِ ‫َ َﻗﺐ َﺗﺠ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ َ َ‫ِاﺑ ٖﻫﻢ‬
jaan'ne mein madad de hai ke imam ne kya
padha hai, jaise: ‫ َاد‬، َ ‫ ا‬،‫ َاب‬،‫ َاط‬،‫ َاق‬. Qalqalah ke
paanch Huroof hain jin ka majmooah ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺟﺪ‬
ِ
hai. Is kitab mein Qalqalah waale Huroof par
Sukoon ki alaamat is tarah di gayi hai:
ََ
‫اﺣﺪ‬ ََ
‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪن َﻗﺪ‬ ِ َ
Sabaq no. 33(a): 2 Zabar, 2 Zer aur 2 Pesh yaani Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Tanween waale alfaaz ki mashq
ً ْ ِ َ ‫ﺷﻴـﺌﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻴﻼ َاذى َﻣﺜ ْ ى ُﻫﺪى‬ ًَِْ
ً ْ َ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻼ‬
2 Zabar
2 Zabar, 2 Zer, 2 Pesh ko Tanween yaani Noon ki
aawaz dene waali Harkat kehte hain. 2 Zabar, 2 2 Zer
َ َ َ
ٍ ‫ﻌﺾ َ ْﻣَ ٍﺬ َﺳﻤ‬ ٍ ْ ‫اﻳﺔ ٍ ﻘﺺ‬
ٍ ْ َ ‫ﻓﻀﻞ‬
Zer aur 2 Pesh hamesha Alfaaz ke aakhir mein
aate hain. ‫ت‬
ٌ َ ْ َ ٌ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ‬
2 Pesh

ْ ِ َ ‫ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‬ ٌ ْ ِ َ‫ﻛﺘﺎب ﻋ‬
ٌ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻳﺰ‬
ٌ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ٌ َِ
Harakaat ki nazam:
‫أﺻﺤﺎب‬
Zabar
Zer
Pesh
Waaw yaa Alif
Madd Madd Madd

Khada Zabar
Khadi Zer
Ulta pesh

2 Zabar
2 Zer
2 Pesh

Shaddah
Madd
Sukoon

14
Sabaq no. 34(a): Shaddah waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َ َ ْ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
َ ْ ِ َ ‫اﻟﺬى‬ ْ ِ َ ‫ُﰻ‬
Shaddah waale Harf ko hamesha pehle Harf se
milaa kar padhiye, Shaddah waale Harf mein da- ‫اﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬
َ َ ِّ َ ِ َ
asal 2 Harf hote hain, pehla Harf Saakin hota hai

‫ﺑﻚ‬ ِ ِّ َ
ْ‫ﺑﻬﻢ‬ ٖ ‫َ ِّﺑﻪ‬ ّ ِ َ ‫ﻓﺒﺎي‬
‫ب‬
aur doosra Harf us Harkat ke mutaabiq hota hai
jo us par lagi ho, magar Shaddah ki aawaz mein

َ‫ا‬
َ ْ َ
ek qism ki sakh ho hai, jaise: ‫س‬+‫ﻣﺲ=ﻣﺲ‬ َ
ُ ََ
ْ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ‬ َ ْ ِ ُ ‫ﺤﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﻴﻦ‬ ِ ُ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ‬ َ َ ْ‫ﺑﻜﻢ‬ ُ ِّ َ
Note: Mota:

Motey, oonchey:
َ ‫َاق َغ ا‬ ُ ََ
ْ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻬﻢ‬
Bahot Motey, oonchey: ‫َاص َاض َاط َاظ‬
Baqi huroof bareek aur patle padhe jaate hain.
Sabaq no. 35(a): Shaddah waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
(Khaas Haalatein)
Shaddah ke baad Madd

ْ ِّ َ
‫ﺑﻲ‬ ّ َ
‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫َاﻻ ِاﻻ‬
Shaddah Tanween ke saath

ُ َ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻋَ َ ِﺑﻲ‬ ُ َ َ
‫ﻋﺪو‬ ٍ ّ َ ّ ‫ﻟﲁ‬
ٍ ِ ‫ﻗ ِﻳﺎ ﻓﻈﺎ‬
Shaddah ke baad Sukoon

ْ ِّ َ ُ
‫ﺒﻴﻦ‬ ََ
ْ ‫ﺗﻮ‬
Shaddah ke baad narm Waaw aur narm Yaa

َ ْ َ ‫ﺗ َ َﻟ ْا‬
‫ﺻﻴﻨﺎ‬
Shaddah ke baad Shaddah

ُ َ ‫َﻳﺰ ّﻰ‬
‫ﺸﻘﻖ‬
Sabaq no. 36(a): ‫ م‬aur ‫ ن‬par Shaddah waale Alfaaz
Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Jab bhi ‫ م‬ya ‫ ن‬par Shaddah aaye to us ko
Ghunnah ke saath padha jaaye ga. Ghunna
karne ka matlab hai naak mein aawaz le jaa kar ‫ِان‬ َ ِ
‫اﻧﻤﺎ‬ ُ َ ٗ ‫َاﻧﻪ‬
ْ‫اﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫َان‬
2 Harkat ke baraabar yaani double kheenchte
huwe padhna. Is kitab mein ‫ م‬aur ‫ ن‬par Shaddah ُ ِ
ْ‫اﻧﻜﻢ‬ ْ ِِ
‫اﻧﻲ‬ َ ِ ْ‫اﻧﻬﻢ‬
‫اﻧﻚ‬ ُ ِ ٗ ‫ِاﻧﻪ‬
ki nishaani ye ( ) hai, jab ke general Shaddah ki

ٍ َ ‫ُﻨﺎ‬
nishaani ye ( ) hai.
Noon Saakinah ko kaise chhupaaya ja sakta hai?
ُ
Ek lafz “ ٰ ‫ ”أﻧﺜ‬lete hain, is ko adaa karne ke waqt ِ َ
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ َ َ ‫ﺟﻨﺖ‬
َ‫ﺟﻬﻨﻢ‬ ‫ِاﻧﺎ‬
‫َ َاﻣﺎ‬ ‫َﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫ُﺛﻢ‬
zabaan ki nok ko “‫ ”ث‬ke makhraj ke paas
rakhiye, lagaaiye mat, aur Ghunnah kijiye, yaani
naak se 2 Harkat ke barabar aawaz nikaaliye. ‫ِﻣﻤﺎ َﻋﻤﺎ‬
15
Sabaq no. 37(a): Shaddah waale alfaaz ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

Madd karne ki wajah se aap ko Ayat ke topic par Madd Wajib ya Mu asil ki misaalein:
ghaur karne ka kaafi waqt mil jaata hai. Madd
yaani Awaz ko kheench kar padhna. Madd ki 2

َ ‫اﺳ َ ِ ْﻳﻞ‬
ِْ ِ َ‫َاﻟﺴﻤ‬ ُ ‫َ َﺸ‬ ‫ﻫٰ ُ َ ِء‬
qismein hain: Madd Asli, Madd Far'ee
1 - Madd Asli: Huroof e Madd ki wajah se kiya
jaane waala Madd, (Alif Madd,Yaa Madd, Waaw
Madd). Is Madd ke baare mein hum sabaq 20, 22, 4-5
24 mein padh chuke hain. Is ko kheenchne ki
miqdaar ek Alif yaani 2 Harkat ke braabar hai. ‫ء‬ ‫ـ َﺎ ِـﻲ ـ ُﻮ‬
2 - Madd Far'ee: Jab Madd Asli ke baad Hamzah
ya Sukoon aaye to ye Madd kiya jaata hai. Is ki Madd Laazim ki misaalein:
kayi shaklein ban hain, yahan sirf zaroori aur
ahem sooratein bataayi jaa rahi hain:
Soorat-1: Madd Wajib ya Mu asil: Ek hi lafz mein
Madd Asli ke baad Hamzah apni asli shakal mein
aaye to yahan 4 ya 5 Harkat ke baraabar Madd
hoga.
6
Note: is kitab mein is Madd ki nishaani ye hai ke
us ke aakhir mein ek nok ho hai. ( ) ‫ـ َﺎ ِـﻲ ـ ُﻮ‬
Soorat-2: Madd Laazim: Madd Asli ke baad
Madd Jaayez ya Munfasil ki misaalein:
َ‫َﻣﺎ ُاﻧ ِل‬
Sukoon ya Shaddah aaye to us ko 6 Harkat ke
baraabar kheench kar padhna chaahiye. Ye
Madd bhi nok waala hai. ( )
Soorat-3: Madd Jaayez ya Munfasil: Ye us waqt
hota hai jab pehle lafz ke aakhir mein Madd Asli

َ‫َﻣﺎ ا ُﻧ ِل‬
ho aur doosre lafz ke shuru mein Hamzah (yaani
Alif par Harkat) ho wahan 4 ya 5 Harkat ke
baraabar Madd karna chaahiye, alba a yahan 2-5,6
par 2 Harkat ke baraabar bhi Madd kiya jaa sakta
Doosra lafz Hamzah Pehla lafz Alif Madd, Yaa Madd,
hai. Ye Madd laher jaisa hota hai, is mein nok Waaw Madd par khatm ho,
se shuru ho.
nahin ho . ( )
Sabaq no. 38(a): Huroof e Muqatta'aat ki mashq Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Huroof e Muqa a'aat: Wo Huroof jin ko mila kar Harakaat
6
ke lafz ki tarah nahin padha jaata balkey har
Harf ko alag alag padha jaata hai. Is liye in ko
Muqa a'aat kehte hain, yaani Qat'a kiye huwe,
tukde kiye huwe, alag alag. Jaise , hum is ko
‫ ﻳﺎس‬nahin kahein ge.

Sabaq no. 39(a): Lafz “Allah” ke Laam ke Bareek Mota

Qaayede ki mashq laam laam
Lafz “Allah” ke Laam ko “Laam e Jalaalah” kehte hain. Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Is ke kuch khaas usool hain jin ki bina par Qur'an ko Mota laam

َ ٰ ُ
ِ ‫ﺳﺒﺤﻦ ا‬ ‫ا َ ُ ا َ ْﺒ َ ُ َا ِ ِان‬
ghaur se suna jaaye to lafz “Allah” ko aasaani se
pehchaana jaa sakta hai. Agar Laam se pehle Zabar
ya Pesh ho to lafz “Allah” ke Laam ko mota padhiye,

ْ َ ِ ‫َﺎ ُ ا‬
jaise English mein hum lafz “Law” ke Laam ko padhte
hain. Is kitab mein aise motey Laam par halki si nok
bana di gayi hai. ِ ‫ﺼُا‬
16
Agar lafz “Allah” se pehle waale Harf ke neeche BareeK Laam

ِ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﷲ‬
ِ َِْ ِ ‫ﺴﻢ اﷲ‬
ِ ِْ ِ ‫ِﺑﺎﷲ‬
Zer ho to us Laam ki aawaz ko baareek padhiye,
jaise aam taur par Laam ki aawaz ho hai.

Sabaq no. 40(a): Raa (‫ )ر‬ke Qaayede

Baareek Mota
Urdu bolne waale hazraat aam taur par Harf Raa Raa Raa
(‫ )ر‬ko English lafz “Raw” ke talaffuz jaisa padhte Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
hain, jab ke ye English “R” ki tarah nahin hai, is

ِ َ ‫ًا‬
liye Arabi zabaan mein Raa (‫ )ر‬ki aawaz ko saaf Qaayeda-1 ki misaalein
padhna chaahiye. Yahan Raa ke 5 ahem qaayede
didye gaye hain. Is kitab mein mote Raa ki
ِ َ ‫ﻛﺜﻴ ْ ًا‬
‫ﺻﻐﻴ ْ ًا‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻢٌ َ ُﺳ ْ ِل‬ ِْ َ َ
ٌ ْ ِ‫ﻏﻔﻮ ٌ ذ‬
َُْ ٌ ُ َ ‫ُ َﺧﻴ ْ ُ ا َ ْﺜ‬
nishaani ( ) baareek Raa ki nishaani ( ) se
thodi mukhtalif hai.
Qaayeda-1: Agar Raa par Zabar ya Pesh ho, ya 2
Zabar hon ya 2 Pesh hon to Raa ko mota Qaayeda-2 ki misaalein
padhiye.
Qaayeda-2: Agar Zabar ya Pesh ke baad Raa
َ ْ َ ْ َ ‫َ ْاﻻ َ ْ ِض ا‬
‫ﺳﻠﻨﺎ َ ْاﻟﻘُ ْان‬
Saakinah aaye to Raa Saakinah ko mota padhiye.
Qaayeda-3 ki misaalein
Qaayeda-3: Agar Zabar ya Pesh ke baad Sukoon
aaye aur us ke baad Raa Saakinah ho to Raa ْ ُ ‫ــــﺮ‬
ْ ‫ﺧﺴ‬ ْ َْ َ
ْ ْ ُ ْ ‫اﻟﻌﺼ ْ ِﺎﻟﺼﺒ‬ ْ َْ
‫ــــﺮ‬
Saakinah ko mota padhiye.
Agar Zer ke baad Sukoon aaye aur us ke baad Zer ke baad sukoon
Raa Saakinah ho to Raa Saakinah ko baareek
padhiye.

Sabaq no. 41(a): Raa (‫ )ر‬ke Qaayede Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

(Khaas Haalatein) Qaayeda-4 ki misaalein
Qaayeda-4: Agar ek hi Lafz mein Zer ke baad
Raa Saakinah aaye aur us ke baad oonche
Huroof (‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ )ص‬ya bahot mote oonche
Huroof (‫ غ‬،‫ خ‬،‫ )ق‬mein se koi Harf aaye to Raa
Saakinah ko mota padhiye.
Qaayeda-5a: Raa se pehle temporary Zer aaye
to Raa mota padha jaaye ge: ‫ﺟﻌﻲ‬ ْ ِ ِ ْ ِ‫ا‬
Qaayeda-5b: Raa Saakiha se pehle waale kalme
Qaayeda-6 ki misaalein
ke aakhir mein agar Zer ho to bhi raa ko mota
ُ
padhein ge. Jaise: ‫ب ا ِْﺟﻌ ْ ِن‬
ِّ َ
Qaayeda-6: Agar narm Yaa ke baad Raa Saakiha
aaye to Raa Saakinah ko baareek padhein ge, ye

َ‫اﺻﺒﺮ ﻓ ِ ْﻋَ ْن‬

halat sirf Waqf ki soorat mein hogi.
Agar Zer ke baad Raa Saakinah aaye to Raa
Saakinah ko baareek padhiye. ْ ِ ْ َ ‫ـ ِ ْﺮ‬
‫ َ َاب = َاﻟﺜ َاب‬+ ‫َ ْاﻟـ‬
Sabaq no. 42(a): Shamsi Huroof waale Alfaaz
Shamsi Huroof 14 hain: ،‫ ص‬،‫ س‬،‫ ز‬،‫ ط‬،‫ د‬،‫ ت‬،‫ ظ‬،‫ ذ‬،‫ث‬

ْ َ +ْ ‫ا‬
‫ ض‬،‫ ش‬،‫ ر‬،‫ ن‬،‫ل‬. In mein se har ek ka makhraj Harf
“Laam” ke makhraj ke bilkul qareeb tar hai. Jab ْ
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ = ‫ﺷﻤﺲ‬
“ْ ‫ ”ا‬ke baad Shamsi Harf aaye to “Laam” gir
jaata hai aur Shamsi Harf par Shaddah laga diya
Harkat nahin, Aawaaz nahin
ِْ َ
jaata hai, Jaise: ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬

17
 ِ ٰ ِ ‫ﻋﻤﻠ ُ ا‬ ُ ْ َ ‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬
ِ َ َ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ ُ ْ َ
Note: Jin Huroof par Harkat na ho un Huroof ko
nahin padha jaaye ga. ‫اﻟﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬
Alif Madd ki tarah mat padhiye, kyun ke Zabar,
Zer aur Pesh ke baad agar Tashdeed aaye to

ّ
beech ke Huroof nahin padhein ge.

‫ثذظ‬ َ ْ ِ ِ َ ،‫ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ‬
‫اﻟﻈﺎﻟﻤﻴﻦ‬ ِ ْ ِ ِ ،‫ت‬ ِ ٰ َ‫َاﻟﺜﻤ‬
‫تدط‬ ْ َ ،‫اﻟﺪم‬
ِ ‫اﻟﻄﻮر‬ َ َ ،‫اﻟﺘﻴﻦ‬
ِ ْ ِّ َ
‫زسص‬ َ ‫اﻗﻴﻤُ ااﻟﺼ ﻮة‬
ْ ِ َ ،‫ﺧﻠﻖ اﻟﺴﻤٰ ٰ ِت‬ َ َ َ ،‫َ ﺗُ ا اﻟﺰ ٰ َة‬
‫لنر‬ ُ ٰ ْ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟ‬
‫ﺣﻤﻦ‬ َ ُ ،‫اﻟﻨﺎس‬
ِ ‫ب‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫ﻫﻮ‬
ّ ِ َ ،‫اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬ َُ
‫شض‬ َ ْ ِّ
‫اﻟﻀﺂﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ َ َﻻ‬،‫اﻟﺸﻴﻄﻦ‬
ِ ْٰ َ ِ
‫ﻣﻦ‬
Sabaq no. 43(a): Qamari Huroof waale Alfaaz
‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬ َ َ + ْ َ‫ا‬
َ َ ْ َ = ‫ﻗﻤﺮ‬
Pichle sabaq mein aap ne Shamsi Huroof ko
seekha. Baaqi 14 Huroof: ،‫ ق‬،‫ ك‬،‫ ي‬،‫ ج‬،‫ ف‬،‫ و‬،‫ ب‬،‫م‬
‫ خ‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ح‬،‫ ع‬،‫ ه‬،‫ ء‬Qamari Huroof hain. Jab “ْ ‫ ”ا‬ke
baad Qamari Harf aaye to “Laam” ko padha
jaaye ga, kyun ke “Laam” ka makhraj in tamaam
َْ
َِ َ
Huroof ke makhaarij se door hai. Jaise: ‫اﻟﻘﻤﺮ‬
Note: Jin Huroof par Harkat na ho un Huroof ko
nahin padha jaaye ga.
ٰ ِ ْ ‫ا ُ ْﺗُ ا‬
َ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ َْ َ
ُ َ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻘﻤ‬ َْ َ
ُ َ‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬
Alif Madd ki tarah mat padhiye, kyun ke Zabar,
Zer aur Pesh ke baad agar Sukoon aaye to beech

ِ ْ ُ ْ َ ،‫اﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ْ ِ َ ،‫ﺎﻟﺒﻴﻨﺖ‬
ِ ٰ ِّ ْ ِ ،‫ﺎﻟﻤﺘﻘﻴﻦ‬
َِْ ُْ ِ
ke Huroof nahin padhein ge.

‫مبوف‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﻚ‬ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ‫وﺑﺎﻟ‬

َ ٰ ِ ْ َ‫ َ ْﻮم‬، ‫ﻳﻦ‬ ٰ ْ ِ ،‫وﺑﺎﻟﻴﻮم‬
َ ْ ِ ِ‫ﻟﻠﻜﻔ‬ ْ ْ
‫جيكق‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ،‫اﻟﺠﻦ‬
ِ ِ َ
‫ءه‬ َ َ َ ،‫ِﻓﻰ ْاﻻ ْ ِض‬
‫ﻋﺬاب ْاﻟﻬُ ْ ِن‬
ْ َ ِ ،‫اﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﻦ‬
ََِْْٰ ‫ب‬
‫عح‬ ِ ّ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻖ‬ ِّ َ
‫غخ‬ ِ ٰ ْ ُ‫ ُﻫﻢ‬،‫ور‬
َ‫اﻟﺨﺴ ُ ْن‬ ْ
ِ ْ ُ ُ ‫َﻣﺘ َ عُ اﻟﻐ‬

18
Sabaq no. 44(a): Meem Saakinah ke Qaayede Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
1. Chhupaana (Ikhfaa Shafawi): Agar Meem ٍ ‫ﺤﺠﺎ َة‬ َِِْْ
َ ِ ِ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻢ‬ ُ َُِ
ٖ ‫ﻳﻌﻈﻜﻢ ِﺑﻪ‬
Saakinah ke baad Harf “Baa” (‫ )ب‬aaye to
Ghunnah ke saath Ikhfaa kijiye aur donon
honton ko milaate huwe “Baa” kahiye. Doosre lafz ke shuru Pehle lafz ke aakhir
Is kitab mein chhupne waale Meem Saakinah mein Baa mein Meem Saakinah
ke Sukoon ki nishaani ( ) aam sukoon ki
nishaani ( ) se thodi si mukhtalif hai.

َُِْ َُ
2. Milaana (Idghaam Shafawi): Jab Meem
Saakinah ke baad Meem aaye to donon
Meem ko Ghunnah ke saath milaa kar
‫ م‬+ ْ‫م‬ ْ ْ‫ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﻢْ ﻣﺎ‬
padhiye.

ُ ْ َ َْ
َ ْ َ ْ َ ،‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬
3. Bataana (Izhaar Shafawi): Jab Meem
Saakinah ke baad Baa aur Meem ke alaawa
doosre Huroof aayen to us Meem Saakinah
‫اﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬
ko bilkul saaf aawaz mein adaa karein ge.
Ahem note: Jab Harf ‫ م‬Jazm ke saath ‫ و‬ya ‫ ف‬se

َ ْ ِّ
َ ْ ِ ْ‫ ُﻫﻢ‬،‫اﻟﻀﺂﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢْ َ َﻻ‬
َ
ِْ َ
pehle aaye to ‫ م‬ko waazeh taur par padha
jaaye ga, kyun ke ‫ م‬padhte waqt agar aap
tawajjuh na dein to ehtemaal rehta hai ke
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
aap donon honton ko na milaa paayen ge.
Sabaq no. 45(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween
َ ِْ
ka pehla Qaayeda: bataana (‫)إﻇﻬﺎر‬
Jis Noon par Sukoon ho us ko Noon Saakinah (ْ‫)ن‬

‫ﻣَ ْﻟُ ْ ُ ٌد ْ ﻫُ َﻮ‬

kehte hain. Agar Noon Saakinah ke baad Halaq
waale Huroof (‫ خ‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ح‬،‫ ع‬،‫ ه‬،‫ )ء‬aayen to Noon
Saakinah ko normal tareeqe par padhiye. Yahi 2 Lafz mein
qaaydah Tanween ( ) mein bhi hoga, kyun ke
ْ‫ن‬
Tanween mein Noon Saakinah chhupa huwa
hota hai. 6 hain Halaq se
‫دن‬
Note: Jin Huroof par Harkat nah o un Huroof ko Tanween ْ‫ ن‬ke jaisi

ُ ‫ﻣِﻨ ْﻪ‬
nahin padha jaaye ga.
Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Ek Lafz mein Tanween ke baad Noon Saakinah ke baad

ْ‫ ن‬Noon Saakinah ٌ َ
ْ ِ َ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬
ٌ‫اﻟﻴﻢ‬ َ‫ء َ َﻳﻨ ْ َ ْن‬
َ ٌ ‫اﺳﺤ‬
ْ َِ ََْ ‫ه‬
6 hain Halaq se

‫ﻫﺬا‬ ُ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ا ِنْ ﻫُ َﻮ‬
Tanween ke baad Noon Saakinah ke baad
2 Lafz mein
ْ ِ َ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻊ‬
ٌ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ‬ ٌ ِْ َ َ ْ ََْ ‫ع‬
‫اﻧﻌﻤﺖ‬
6 hain Halaq se
ْ‫ ن‬Noon Saakinah
ٌ‫ﺣﻜﻴﻢ‬ َِْ
ْ ِ َ ٌ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ‬ ٍ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﺔ‬ ْ ِ ‫ح‬
َ َ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
Tanween ke baad Noon Saakinah ke baad

ْ ُ َ ‫َب‬ َ ْ ِ ‫غ‬
ٌ ‫ﻏﻔﻮ‬ ِ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ‬
ِ َ ٌ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻢ‬
ٌ‫ﺧﺒﻴ ْﮍ‬ َِْ ٍ ْ َ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ْ ِ ‫خ‬
19
Sabaq no. 46(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke
َ ِْ
doosre Qaayede ka ta'aaruf: Chhupaana (‫)إﺧﻔﺎء‬
Agar Noon Saakinah ke baad ( ‫ ز‬،‫ ت د ط‬،‫ ث ذ ظ‬،‫ف‬
‫ ض ك ق‬،‫ ج ش‬،‫ )س ص‬mein se koi bhi Harf aaye to
Noon Saakinah ko chhupa kar Ghunnah ke saath

ُ ُ
padhiye. Chhupne waale Noon par Sukoon ki
alaamat is tarah di gayi hai ( ), Tanween ka bhi

‫اﻧﺜﻰ‬ ‫اﻧﺜﻰ‬
yahi Qaaidah hai, chhupne waali Tanween ki
alaamat is tarah di gayi hai ( ).

Ghunnah Ek hi makhraj se
ْ‫ ن‬Noon Saakinah

Noon Saakinah ke baad

Sabaq no. 47(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
َ ْ ِ ki misaalein
doosre Qaayede (Chhupaana ya ‫)إﺧﻔﺎء‬
ُ َ
ُ ‫ﻳﻨﻈ‬ ِ َ
ْ‫اﻧﺬر‬ ‫ ُاﻧﺜﻰ‬:‫ث ذ ظ‬
ٍ‫ﺻﻴﺎم‬َ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ‬ ِ ْ ِ َ ‫َﻋﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ َ‫ َاﻧ َل‬:‫ت د ط‬
ُ ُ ُ َ
ْ‫اﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ‬ ٍ‫ﺷﻲء‬ْ َ ‫ َﻣﻦ َﺟﺎء َ ِﻣﻦ‬:‫ج ش ف‬
َ ُ ُ ‫ﺿﻞ ِان‬ َ ‫ َ َﻣﻦ‬:‫ض ك ق‬
‫ﻳﺐ‬ٍ ْ ‫ِﻣﻦ ﻗ‬ ْ‫ﻨﺘﻢ‬

Sabaq no. 48(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ke Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
َ ْ ِ ki misaalein
doosre Qaayede (Chhupaana ya ‫)إﺧﻔﺎء‬
ُ ‫ َ ْﻔﺲ َذا ِ َﻘﺔ‬:‫ ذ‬،‫ﺠﺎﺟﺎ‬
ً َ ‫ َﻣﺎء‬:‫ث‬
Noon Saakinah ho ya Tanween ho, donon ki

ْ ِ َ ‫ َﺟﻨﺎت‬:‫ ت‬،‫ﻇﻠﻤ ْا‬ ْ َ :‫ظ‬

ُ َ َ ‫ﻗﻮم‬
aawaz ْ‫ ن‬par khatm ho hai is liye donon ke
qaayede wahi hain. ْ‫ن‬ ‫ﺠﺮى‬
َ ْ ِ ‫ ﻗ َ ْﻣﺎ‬:‫ ط‬،‫داﻧﻴﺔ‬
ٌ َ ِ َ ٌ‫ ِﻗﻨ ْ َان‬:‫د‬
Ab hum doosra Qaayeda lete hain, Tanween ko
chhupa kar padhna.
‫ﻃﻐﻴﻦ‬
20
 ً ْ ِ َ ‫ ﻗ َ ْﻻ‬:‫ س‬،‫ﺟﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺳﺪﻳﺪا‬ ُ
ِ ْ َ ْ َ‫ ﰻ ّ ز‬:‫ز‬
ْ ِ َ ‫ﻓﺼﺒﺮ‬
ٌ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ َ َ :‫ ج‬،‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ‬
ً ِ َ ‫ﻋﻤﻼ‬ َ َ :‫ص‬
َ ْ ِ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪا‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ِ َ :‫ ف‬،‫ َ ْﻔﺲ َﺷﻴ ْ ًﺎ‬:‫ش‬
َ ْ ِّ َ ‫ ﻗ َ ْﻣﺎ‬:‫ض‬
ٌ‫ ر ِ ْق َ ِ ْﻳﻢ‬:‫ ك‬،‫ﺿﺂﻟﻴﻦ‬
ِ َ ‫ﺷﻰء‬
ٌ ْ ‫ﻗﺪﻳ‬ ْ َ :‫ق‬
Sabaq no. 49(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween
َ ِ
ka teesra Qaayeda: Milaana (‫)إدﻏﺎم‬
Qaayeda-1: Agar Noon Saakinah ke baad ( ‫ي و م‬
‫ )ن‬mein se koi Harf aaye to Noon Saakinah ko us
Harf se mila kar Ghunnah ke saath padhiye,
Noon Saakinah ko (‫ )ي و م ن‬se milaane ke liye Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Shaddah ki alaamat is tarah di gayi hai ( ), Qaayeda-1 ki misaalein

َ ْ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
ٍ ‫ﻌﻤﺔ‬ ْ ِ ،‫ﻣﺂء‬
ٍ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ ِ ،‫ﻟﻲ‬ ُ َ
ْ ِ ،‫ﺸﺂء‬
ّ ٍ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ َِ
Tanween ka bhi yahi qaayeda hai.
Qaayeda-2: Agar Noon Saakinah ke baad Laam ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬
ٌ َ َ ،‫اﺣﺪ‬
ٌ ْ ِ ‫ﻋﺬاب‬ ٌ ِ ٌ ‫ ِاﻟـﻪ‬،‫ﻌﻘﻠ ُ ْ َن‬
ِْ َِْ
ya Raa aaye to Noon Saakinah ko Laam ya Raa
se mila kar Ghunnah kiye baghair padhiye,
Tanween ka bhi yahi Qaayeda hai.
،‫ﻣﻬﻴﻦ‬ ٍ‫ﻟﻘﻮم‬
In chaar Alfaaz mein Noon Saakinah ko mila kar
mat padhiye, balkey normal padhiye, kyun ke
ُ ْ
،‫ﺤﻦ‬ ٍ ْ َ
‫ﺷﻰء‬
Noon Saakinah ke baad Yaa aur Waaw ek hi lafz Qaayeda-2 ki misaalein

ْ ُ ِّ
mein hai.

ٌ‫ ِﻗﻨ ْ َان‬،‫ان‬
ٌ َ ْ ‫ﺻﻨ‬ ٌ َُْ ،‫ﺑﻜﻢ‬ ْ ِ
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
،‫ﻟﻢ‬ ْ َ :‫ل ر‬
ِ ،‫ﻨﻴﺎن‬ َُْ
،‫دﻧﻴﺎ‬
ِْ ٌ
ٌ‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬ ْ ُ َ ،‫ﻳﻮمٌ ﻻ‬
‫ﻏﻔﻮ‬ َْ
Sabaq no. 50(a): Noon Saakinah aur Tanween ka
َِْ
chautha Qaayeda: Badalna (‫)إﻗﻼب‬
Jab Noon Saakinah ke baad Baa aaye to Noon
Saakinah ko Meem se badal kar Ghunnah ke
saath padhiye, is ko bataane ke liye ek Chhota sa
ْ‫ن‬
Meem ( ) Noon Saakinah ke oopar likha jaata Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
hai, Tanween ka bhi yahi Qaayeda hai.
Aasani se adaa Chhota Meem Noon Saakinah 2 Lafz mein Ek Lafz mein
karne ke liye ْ‫ ن‬ko ْ‫ م‬se ke oopar likha jaata hai
badal dete hain

2 Lafzon ke darmiyaan Tanween ke saath

Ghunnah
ke sath

Noon Saakinah
‫ب‬

21
Sabaq no. 51(a): Chhota Noon (Noon Qutni) Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
Jab Noon Saakinah ke baad Sukoon wala Harf
ْ ‫= َﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻓﺘ َ ٰى‬ ْ + ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻓﺘ َ ٰى‬ ْ َ
aaye to Noon Saakinah par Zer lagaaya jaata hai,
aasani se padhne ke liye.
ِ
َ َ ْ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
َ‫اﺳﺘﻄ ع‬ ِ َ = َ َ ْ + ‫ﻣﻦ‬
َ‫اﺳﺘﻄ ع‬ ْ َ
ُ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬ ُ ْ ُ ْ + ‫ﻟﻤﻦ‬
ْ َِ
‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬ ِ َِ = ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻚ‬
ٰ‫ﻓﻤﻦ اﺗﻘ‬ َ ٰ‫ اﺗﻘ‬+ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬
ْ ََ
ِ َ =
Agar Tanween ke baad Hamza-e-Wasl (wo ٗ ‫ﺑﻨﻪ‬
َ ‫ح‬ُ ُْ ٗ ‫اﺑﻨﻪ‬
َ +‫ح‬ٌ ْ ُ‫ﻧ‬
Hamza jo mila kar padhte waqt gir jaata hai)
aaye to Tanween ko ek chhote Noon se badal ْ ُ ْ ُ‫ﻧ‬
‫ﺣﻦ‬
َ ْ ‫اﻟﺤﻖ = َ ْ َﻣ ِﺬ‬
َ ْ + ‫ﻳ َ ْ َﻣ ٍﺬ‬
dijiye, is chhote Noon ko “Noon e Qutni” kehte
hain. Is chhote Noon ke neeche hamesha ek Zer
hota hai aur ye chhota Noon 2 lafzon ko mila kar
‫ﻟﺤﻖ‬
padhte waqt hi aata hai. ْ‫ﻳ َ ْ َﻣ ِﺬن‬
ُ ‫ اﷲ ُ = ﻗ َ ْ َﻣﺎ ﷲ‬+ ‫ﻗ َ ْ ًﻣﺎ‬
ْ َ ْ َ‫ﻗ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬

agar aap aisi Ayat padh rahe hon jis ke aakhri َ ْ ِ ١٣٨ۙ ‫اﻟﻴﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ َ ْ ِ ١٣٨ۙ ‫اﻟﻴﻤﺎ‬
َ ْ ِ َ = ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ً َِْ
lafz par Tanween hai aur us Ayat ko aap doosri
Ayat se mila kar padhna chaahte hon jis ke ْ َ َِْ
‫اﻟﻴﻤﻦ‬

۱ۙ ﴿ ٍ ‫ﻟﻤﺰة‬
shuru mein Hamza-e-Wasl ho to doosri Ayat ke
ْ ِ
‫ﻟﺬي‬ ۱ۙ ﴿ ِ ‫اﻟﺬي = ﻟﻤَ َة‬
ْ ِ ََ
shuru mein Chhota Noon laga kar padhiye, jaise:

َُ
ْ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻤ‬
‫ﺗﻦ‬
Sabaq no. 52(a): Nahin padhe jaane waale Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

َْ َ َْْ َ
Huroof (Saaqit Huroof)
Qur'an Majeed mein kayi maqaamat par “‫”و ي ا‬ َ ْ َ
‫اﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬ َ َ‫اﻟﻘﻤ‬ َ‫ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮم‬
likhe to jaate hain lekin padhe nahin jaate, un ke

َ ْ ِ ‫ِ َاﻟﻰ‬ ‫ِﻓﻰ ْاﻻ َ ْ ِض‬

kuch Qawaayed hain:
Qaayedah-1: Agar Zabar, Zer ya Pesh ke baad
baghair Harkat waale “‫ ”و ي ا‬hon aur us ke baad
‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬

‫َﺛﻤُ ْ َد‬ َ ِ ‫َاﻓ َ ِ ْﻦ‬

waale Harf par Sukoon ya Shaddah ho to Zabar, Ze
rya Pesh ko Sukoon ya Shaddah se mila kar padha
jaaye ga aur darmiyaan ke tamaam Huroof chhod ٍ ْ ‫ﻟﺸ‬
‫ىء‬
diye jaayen ge.
Qaayedah-2: Agar Alif par Chhota sa halqa (circle)
ho to us Alif ko nahin padha jaaye ga.
Qaayedah-3: ‫أﻧﺎ‬ َ َ ko َ‫ َأن‬padhna chahiye, alba a agar
َ‫ َأﻧـﺎ‬par Waqf kiya jaaye to us waqt Alif Madd padha
jaaye ga.
22
Qaayedah-4: Agar khade Zabar ke baad “‫ى‬،‫”و‬
baghair kisi alaamat ke ho to us ko nahin padha
َ ‫اﻟﺰ ٰ ة‬ َ ‫اﻟﺼ ة‬ ِْٰ
‫ﻋﻴﺴ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ ٰﺳ‬
ْ ُ
ِ‫َا ُ ﻟ ا اﻻ َ ْ َﺣﺎم‬
jaaye ga.
Qaayedah-5: Jiz Harf par koi alaamat na ho us
Harf ko nahin padha jaaye ga. (Alaamat nahin to
َ ‫اُ ﻟ‬
‫ﻚ‬
Awaaz nahin)
Sabaq no. 53(a): Tilaawat ke dauraan rukne ke Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
qaayede (pehla hissa)
َ َ َ َ
Misaalein: Zabar, Zer ya Pesh
Tilaawat karte waqt jab aap saans lene ke liye
rukte hain to us ko “Waqf” kaha jaata hai. Waqf ْ ‫ﺷﻜ‬ َ ‫ﺷﻜ‬
karte waqt ye koshish kijiye kea ap aisi jagah
rukein Jahan aayat ke ma'ana mein koi kharaabi َ َْ َ
ْ ‫اﻟﻌﺼ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺼﺮ‬ ْ
ِ ْ َ َ
َْْ َ َُْ َ
paida na ho aur aawaz bilkul tod kar saans lijiye
aur Waqf karne mein neeche diye gaye
qaayedon ka khayaal rakhiye. ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺢ‬
Qaayeda-1: Agar aakhri Harf par Zabar, Zer ya Misaalein: Khada Zer aur Ulta Pesh

ْ
‫ـــــــ‬ ٍ ٗ ‫ـــــــــ‬
ٌ ‫ــــــــ‬ ٖ ُ ‫ــــــــ‬
ِ َ ْ ‫َﻟﻪ‬ ٗ ‫َﻟﻪ‬
Pesh ho to Waqf karne ki soorat mein wo Saakin
ho jaaye ga. ْ ‫َ ِّﺑﻪ‬ ٖ ‫َ ِّﺑﻪ‬
Qaayeda-2: Agar aakhri Harf par khada Zabar ho

ٰ
‫ــــــ‬
to us ko waise hi padhiy. Misaalein: 2 Zer aur 2 Pesh
َ َ
ْ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ َ َ
ٌ ‫ﺑﺸ‬ َِ
ْ َ‫ﺑﻨﻬ‬ ٍََِ
‫ﺑﻨﻬﺮ‬
Qaayeda-3: Agar aakhri Harf ya us se pehle
waale par 2 Zabar ho to ek Zabar ke saath Alif
Madd ki miqdaar mein padhaa jaaye ga. Aur
agar 2 Zer ya 2 Pesh hon to Saakin kar diya jaaye ٰ
‫اﻟﻀﺤ‬َ ٰ
‫اﻟﻀﺤ‬َ ٰ ‫ٰﻃﻪ‬ ٰ ‫ٰﻃﻪ‬
ga.
َ‫ــﺎ‬ ً‫ـــــ‬
Khulaasa Agar aakhri Harf ُٰ
‫ﻫﺪى‬ ‫ُﻫﺪى‬ َ َ
‫اﺑﺎ‬ ً َ‫ﺗ‬
‫اﺑﺎ‬
َ‫ــﺎ‬ ً
‫ــــــ‬ ‫َﻣ َا‬ ً ‫ﻣَ ء‬
ْ
‫ـــــــ‬ ٍ ٗ ‫ـــــــــ‬
ٌ ‫ــــــــ‬ ٖ ُ ‫ــــــــ‬
ِ َ
ٰ
‫ــــــ‬ ‫ـــ ٰـ‬
Qaayeda-4: Agar aakhri Harf par Shaddah ho to َ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘ‬
َ ْ ُ َْ
us ke 3 Qaayede hain:
4a: Agar aakhri Harf par Shaddah ke saath Zabar,
Zer ya Pesh ho to sirf Shaddah par ruk jaaiye.
ّ ِ ِ‫َاﻟﺴﺎﻣ‬
‫ى‬ ‫َاﻟﺴﺎﻣِ ِى‬
َ َْ َِ َْ
4b: Agar aakhri Harf Meem ya Noon ho aur un

‫َﺟ ن‬ ‫َﺟ ن‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻢ‬

par Zabar, Zer, Pesh ke saath Shaddah ho to
baghair Harkat ke Ghunna ke saath ruk jaaiye.

23
4c: Agar aakhir mein Qalqalah waale Huroof ّ َ ْ ِ
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ‬ ْ
ِّ َ ِ
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻖ‬
mein se koi ek Harf aaye aur un par Zabar, Zer ya

ّ َ
‫ﺐ‬ ّ َ ْ ‫ِﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺞ َﺗﺐ‬ ّ ِ َ ْ ‫ِﻓﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺞ‬
Pesh ke saath Shaddah ho to mazboot Qalqalah
karte huwe ruk jaaiye. ّ‫ّق ّط ّب ّج د‬ ‫قطبجد‬

Sabaq no. 54(a): Tilaawat ke dauraan rukne ke Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:

qaayede (doosra hissa)
Qaayeda-5: Arabi zaban mein gol Taa (‫)ـﺔ‬
ْ ‫اﺿﻴﻪ‬
َ ِ َ ٍ ‫اﺿﻴﺔ‬
َ ِ َ ْ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻪ‬
َِ ْ ُ ً ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬
َِ ْ ُ
ٌَِ ْ ُ
Muannas ke liye istemaal ho hai, jaise: ،‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺔ‬
ٌ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ‬ ٌ َ ِ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬
َ ِ َ ،‫ﻣﻨﺔ‬
َ ِ َ ْ َ ُ ‫اﻟﻘﺎ ِ َﻋﺔ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﻘﺎرﻋﻪ‬ َ َْ َِ َ
ْ ‫ﻫﺎوﻳﻪ‬ ٌ ‫َﻫﺎ َﻳﺔ‬
Agar aap aisi gol Taa (‫ )ـﺔ‬waale lafz par rukein to ِ
gol Taa (‫ )ـﺔ‬ko ‫ ـﻪ‬mein badal kar Saakin kar dijiye.
Qaayeda-6: Agar aakhri Harf se pehle Alif
Madd, Yaa Madd ya Waaw Madd ho to Madd ْ ِ َ ‫اﻟﮍﺣﻴﻢ‬
ْ‫اﻟﮍﺣﻴﻢ‬ ِْ ِ َ ْ ٰ ِّ َ ُ
‫ﻜﺬﺑﻦ‬ ِ ِٰ ُ
‫ﺗﻜﺬﺑﻦ‬ ّ َ
karte huwe rukiye aur ye Madd 2, 4 ya 6
Harkaat ke barabar kijiye. Ye aksar Ayat ke ُ ََ
ْ‫ﻓﻴﻜ ْن‬ ُ‫ﻓﻴﻜ ْن‬ُ ََ
aakhir mein hi aata hai.

‫َﺧ ْ ْف‬ ْْ َ
ٍ ْ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻒ َﺧ‬
Qaayeda-7: Agar aakhri Harf se pehle narm
Waaw ya narm Yaa ho to bhi Madd karte huwe
rukiye, aur ye Madd bhi 2, 4 ya 6 Harkaat ke ‫ف‬ ِ ْ َ
‫اﻟﺼﻴﻒ‬
babar kijiye. Ye aksar Ayat ke aakhir mein hi
aata hai.
Sabaq no. 55(a): Tilaawat ke dauraan rukne par
dobaara shuru karne ke qaayede
Tilawat ke waqt rukne ki nishani par rukna
chaahiye, magar kam saans ki wajah se ya
khaansi aa jaane ki wajah se ya Tajweed ke
qaayede seekhte waqt agar aap aayat ke
darmiyan mein rukte hain to dobaara padhne ke
Qur'aani Alfaaz ki mashq:
ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ِﷲ ِ َﺳﻴ‬
ُ ْ َ ْ ‫ﻗﻞ‬ ُ
liye ek ya 2 lafz peeche se padhna chaahiye
taakey Ayat ka jo paighaam hai wo ghalat na ho
jaaye. Jab aap is tarah se pichhle ek ya 2 Alfaaz ٖ ‫ﻳﺘﻪ‬ِٰ ْ‫ﻳﻜﻢ‬ ِ ِ َ
ko milaate hain to 3 soorton mein Hamzatul-
ِٰ
ٖ ‫ﻳﺘﻪ‬ ُ ْ ُ ‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ ِﷲ ِ َﺳﻴ‬
ْ‫ﻳﻜﻢ‬ ُ ْ َ ْ َ --
Wasl yaani milaane waale Hamzah ki zarurat
ho hai. ِ
Qaayeda-1 aur 2: Agar koi lafz Alif aur Laam ( ،ْ ‫ا‬
‫ )ا‬ke saath shuru hota hai to Alif par Zabar laga ‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬ْ ِ ‫ﺣﻤﻦ اﻟ‬ ٰ ْ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ ِ اﻟ‬ِ ِْ
ْ ِ ‫ﺣﻤﻦ اﻟ‬ ٰ ْ ‫ َاﻟ‬-----
kar Tilaawat shuru kijiye.
‫ﺣﻴﻢ‬
ُْ َ َ
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬ ُْ َ
‫اﻟﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫َﺎ ًا‬ َ َ ْ َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬
‫ﻗﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ ‫ﻤﺜﻞ‬ َ ََُُ
ِ َ َ ْ‫ﻣﺜﻠﻬﻢ‬
ِ َ
‫اﻟﺬى‬ ‫اﻟﺬى‬ِ َ َ ْ َ ‫اﺳﺘ‬
‫َﺎ ًا‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ِ َ -------
َْ ِ َ
‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ َْ ِ
‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
ِ
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬ ُ ِ ‫اﻋﺘﺪ ْا‬
‫ﻣﻨﻜﻢْ ِﻓﻰ‬ َ َ ْ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
َ ْ ِ ُ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺘﻢ‬ َََ
ُ ْ ِ َ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ‬
ِ
‫اﻟﺴﺒﺖ‬ ُ ِ ‫اﻋﺘﺪ ْا‬
‫ﻣﻨﻜﻢْ ِﻓﻰ‬ َ ْ ِ َ ------
َ َ ْ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
24
Qaayeda-3: Agar koi lafz Alif aur koi Saakin Harf
‫ﻣﺜﺎ‬
ُ ْ ِ ‫ﺒﻌﻚ‬َ َ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬ َ َ ‫اذﻫﺐ‬ َ ْ َ ‫َﻗﺎ‬
se shuru hota ho aur us ke baad waale Haf par
Zabar ya Zer ho to Alif ko Zer lagaa kar Tilaawat ْ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬
َ َ ِ َ ‫ﻓﻤﻦ‬ َ َ ‫اذﻫﺐ‬ َ ْ ِ --
shuru kijiye, jaise:
ْ‫ﻣﻨﻬﻢ‬ُ ْ ِ ‫ﺒﻌﻚ‬
َِْ
‫اذﻫﺐ‬ َْ
‫اذﻫﺐ‬
َ َ ْ ‫ﻌﺼﺎك‬
َ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ َ َ َ ِّ ‫اﺿ ِب‬ ْ ‫ﻓﻘﻠﻨﺎ‬ َْ َُ
ْ ِ
‫اﺿ ِب‬ ْ
‫اﺿ ِب‬
َ َ ْ ‫ﻌﺼﺎك‬
َ ‫اﻟﺤﺠ‬ َ َ َ ِّ ‫اﺿ ِب‬ ْ ِ ---
Agar aap in alfaaz ke baad rukein aur in se shuru
karna chaahein to (ِ ‫ )ا‬se shuru kijiye.
Agar teesre Harf par Pesh ho to (ُ ‫ )ا‬se shuru َ ْ َ ِ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻰ َﻟ‬
‫اﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬ ْ ِ ْ ‫اﺷﻜ‬ُ ْ ‫ان‬ َِ
َ ْ َ ِ َ ِ ‫ﻟﻰ َﻟ‬ ُ ُْ -
kijiye.

ُ ُْ
‫اﺷﻜﺮ‬ ُ ْ
ْ ‫اﺷﻜ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻳﻚ‬ ْ ِ ْ ‫اﺷﻜ‬
Sabaq no. 56(a): Tilaawat ke dauraan rukne (Waqf) ki alaamaat
Qur'an Majeed mein Tilawat karte waqt rukne ki jo alaamatein di gayi hain un ka maqsad ye hai ke aap sahih
Tilaawat karein, rukne ki wajah se aayaton ke ma'ana wa ma oom mein koi ghala na ho aur padhne,
sun'ne waalon ko Qur'an aasaani ke sath samajh mein aaye. Neeche har alaamat ki ek misaal di gayi hai, agar
kahin ek se zaayed alaamatein hon to sab se oopar waali alaamat ka khayal kiya jaaye ga.
‘Alamat Ma'ana Tashreeh Misaal ‘Alamat Ma'ana Tashreeh Misaal

Yahan aap ko thaherna laazi

‫م‬ Zaroori
hai warna ma'ana mein ghalati
Ijaazat hai
Yahan ikhtiyaar hai, chaahe to
ho jaye gi rukiye ya mat rukiye

Ayat ke khatm
O par Chhota se Yahan rukna nabi (‫ )ﷺ‬ki 51

daayera sunnat hai ‫ﻻ‬ Yahan ikhtiyaar hai, chaahe to

Daayerah rukiye ya mat rukiye
O par
Saans tode baghair 2 harkat ke
Rukna barabar thaherna chaahiye ‫ز‬
‫ص‬
Saans tode baghair 2 harkat se Tilaawat jaari rakhna behtar
‫ق‬
Waqfah, hai
Rukna ziyada thaherna chaahiye

‫ج‬
3 nuqton
‫ﻣﻊ ﻣﻊ‬
Kisi ek par rukna chaahiye
ki jodi

‫ط‬ Rukna Yahan par thaherna behtar hai Yahan par rukne se ma'ana
mein kharabi paida hogi. Agar
Rukna
majboori mein yahan par ruk
nahin hai
jaayen to peeche se ya shuru
Rukna Yahan rukna chaahiye aayat se padhna chaahiye.

25